【文档说明】甘肃省天水市第五中学2021届高三级下学期第三次检测英语试题 含解析.docx,共(20)页,41.819 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-80d3b5d48f1e2182ee201bed05b76084.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
天水市五中2020—20学年度第二学期第三次检测高三级英语试卷本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题
所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANorthAmericanTrainRoutesforaFamilyVacationTheAdirondackConsideredoneofthetopten
scenictrainridesintheworld,theAdirondacktrainroutetravelsfromNewYorkCity'sPennStationtoMontreal,Canada
.ThetripisgreatforaweekendawayineitherMontrealorManhattan.TheroutewilltakeyoupastWestPointAcademy,theHudsonRi
verValleyandfiftymilesofLakeChamplain.TheVermonterThetripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.Albans,Vermont,takesyoufromtheU.S.capital,t
hroughthebeautifulNewEnglandstatesofConnecticutandMassachusettsonthewaytoVermont.AsyoutravelthroughNewEnglandtowns,you'llbeabletoseesomeof
themostbeautifulsceneryinthisarea,includingrivers,fallsandcoveredbridges.TheDowneasterTheDowneasterwasestablishedin2001andwasexpandedseveralyear
sagonorthwardtoFreeportandBrunswick,Maine.Theshortride(betweenthreeandfourhours)includesatripalongthebeautifulMainecoa
stline.Withfiveround-tripsofferedeachday,thisrouteisagreatwayforMassachusettsfamiliestovisitMaineforadayorlonger.Manyoftheseroutescarryvoluntee
rstoaidpassengerswithquestionsaboutlocalattractionsanddestinations.ThePennsylvanianBothNewYorkCityandPittsburgharegreatfamilyvacationdestinationsandt
hePennsylvanianroutetakesyouthroughthebeautifulPennsylvanianlandscapebetweenthetwomajorcities.The9.5-halfhourtriptravelsthrougha
varietyofdifferentterrains(地形),andstopsalongthewayincludingNewark,Philadelphia,HarrisburgandAltoona.Theconne
ctingtrainserviceisavailableforthoselookingtotraveltoCleveland,Chicago,andToledofromPittsburgh.1.WhereisS
t.Albans?A.InVermont.B.InWashington,D.C.C.NearLakeChamplainD.InMain2.Whichtrainrouteoffersthebestchoic
eforaone-dayfamilysightseeing?A.TheAdirondack.B.TheVermonter.C.TheDowneaster.D.ThePennsylvanian.3.HowcanyougotoChicago?A.BytakingatrainatPennSta
tiontoMontreal.B.BytakingaconnectingtrainatPittsburgh.C.BytravelingtoClevelandandthentoChicago.D.BytravelingthroughNew
EnglandstatestoChicago.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文广告。介绍了四条北美洲适合家庭度假的火车路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheVermonter部分“ThetripfromWashington,D.C.
toSt.Albans,Vermont,takesyoufromtheU.S.capital,throughthebeautifulNewEnglandstatesofConnecticutandMassachusettsonthewaytoVermont.(从华盛顿特区到圣奥尔本斯
的旅程,将带你从美国首都出发,穿过美丽的新英格兰州康涅狄格州和马萨诸塞州前往佛蒙特州。)”可知,该路线从华盛顿特区出发,到佛蒙特州的圣奥尔本斯市,即圣奥尔本斯在佛蒙特州。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Th
eDowneaster部分“Withfiveround-tripsofferedeachday,thisrouteisagreatwayforMassachusettsfamiliestovisitMaineforadayorlonger.(由于
每天提供五趟往返旅行,这条路线是马萨诸塞州家庭访问缅因州一天或更长时间的绝佳途径。)”中的aday可知,此路线适合一日游玩。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePennsylvanian部分的第一句以及最
后一句“TheconnectingtrainserviceisavailableforthoselookingtotraveltoCleveland,Chicago,andToledofromPittsburgh.(从匹兹堡前往克利夫兰、芝加哥和托莱多的旅客可以使用中转列车服务。)”可知,
可从纽约市乘火车到匹茨堡(Pittsburgh),然后再搭乘联运列车到芝加哥。故选B项。BTheEastAfricannationofKenyahasarichtraditionindistancerunnin
g.Unfortunately,alackofsuccessinfieldeventsmeantthatnoonehadthequalificationtocoachYego,whostudiedthejavelin(标
枪)ontheInternet.YegowasborninCheptonon,avillageintheGreatRiftValley,inJanuary1989andgrewuplovingfootb
allandrunning,butwhenhewaslapped(领先一圈)bytwocompetitorsina10,000mschoolrunningrace,heturnedhisattentionelsewhereafterward.Hestartedto
cutandshapeajavelinfromtreebranchesandalthoughhisparentsthoughtheshouldconcentrateonhisstudies,Yegopersistedandhebecamenationaljuniorchampio
n.Combininghisjobasapolicemanwithtraining,YegoturnedtotheInternet,studyingthetechniqueandstrengthexercisesthetopjavel
inthrowersemployed.Neitherbeingjust5feetand7inchestallnorweighing13stoneheldYegoback.In2011,hebecamet
hefirstKenyantowinafieldeventmedalatacontinentalmeetwithgoldattheAll-AfricaGames.AyearlaterinLondonhebecamethefirstAfrica
njavelinthrowertoreachanOlympicfinal,finishing12thahistoricalmoment."TobeanOlympianissomethingyouwillneverforget,"hesaid."SowhenIwasnamedinth
eOlympics,Iwasjustsohappy.LuckilyenoughIwasinthefinalsandthatjustchangedallmylife."Hewasfourthatthe2013WorldChampionshipsandwon
the2014CommonwealthtidebeforebeingcrownedworldchampioninBeijing,China,ayearlaterwithwhatisthefifth-longestthrowinhistoryof92
.72m.Rio2016arrivedandYegowasleadingafterthreethrowsonlytosufferanankleinjuryonhisfourthattemptwhich
forcedhimtoretire,andhelookedonasThomasRohlerofGermanyovertookhimtoseizegold.However,heisnotdefeatedan
dhewillhaveachancetoimproveonthatatthenextOlympicGames.4.WhydidYegochoosetostudythejavelinontheInternet?A.Becausehedisl
ikedhiscoach'strainingmethod.B.Becausetherewerenoqualifiedtrainersforhim.C.Becausenooneknewthejavelininhiscountry.D.Becausestudyingonth
eInternetwasfree.5.WhatmadeYegostarttolearnthejavelin?A.Hisfailureinstudyatschool.B.Hisparents'encouragement.C.Hisgrowin
gloveofthejavelin.D.Hisdiscouragementinrunning.6.WhenwasYegocrownedworldchampioninBeijing?A.In2013.B.In2014.C.In2015.D.In2016.7.Whatdoest
helastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.YegowasdefeatedbyThomasRohlerandbecameafailure.B.Yegowasforcedtoretirebecauseofhisinjuredan
kle.C.Yegocontinuesfightingdespitehisfailurein2016.D.YegowillsurelywinatthenextOlympicGames.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了标枪运动员
Yego克服了种种困难,从网上自学标枪运动,最终在比赛中一次又一次突破自我,创造纪录的励志故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately,alackofsuccessinfieldeventsmeantthatnoonehadthequalificationto
coachYego,whostudiedthejavelin(标枪)ontheInternet.(不幸的是,在田径项目上缺乏成功意味着没有人有资格担任叶戈的教练,叶戈在互联网上学习了标枪。)”可知,Yego之所以选择在网上学习标枪运动是因为没有
合格的教练可以教他。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butwhenhewaslappedbytwocompetitorsin10,000mschoolraceheturnedhisa
ttentionelsewhereafterward.(但当他在10000米学校比赛中被两名选手超过时,他转移了注意力。)”可知,Yego是因为在一次长跑比赛中被两位对手打败了才选择其他运动,即标枪。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hewasfourthatthe
2013WorldChampionshipsandwonthe2014CommonwealthtidebeforebeingcrownedworldchampioninBeijing,China,ayearlaterwithwhatisthefi
fth-longestthrowinhistoryof92.72m.(他在2013年世界锦标赛上获得第四名,并在2014年赢得英联邦运动潮,一年后在中国北京以92.72米的成绩获得世界冠军,这是历史上第五长的投掷距离。)”可推知,Yego在北
京获得世界冠军是在2015年。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段,尤其根据“However,heisnotdefeatedandhewillhaveachancetoimproveonthatatthenextOlympicGam
es.(然而,他并没有被击败,他将有机会在下届奥运会上进步。)”可知,最后一段叙述了Yego在里约奥运会上因受伤与金牌失之交臂,却没有因此被击垮,他将继续征战以后的奥运会。故选C项。CInthemid-1990s,TomBissellt
aughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslate
r,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethan
that.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashk
enttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoa
strangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglish
inCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffr
iendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhisw
aytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedri
nkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea
.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,see
nfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexpl
ains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepures
tofCentralAsiantraditions.8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesir
etoregainhealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentra
lAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.R
omantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.
C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在
乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的,是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticle
aboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知,几年后,Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。【9题详解】词
句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句,that用来指代上文提的事情,因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事,根据第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowr
iteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后,仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知,that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事,故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段”Thi
sisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileon
hiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.Andi
nKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知,在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中,MrBissell
既体会到了友善和温暖,也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕,MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上,他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易,他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个山区葬礼,然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦,他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而
难过。由此可知,在旅途中,他经历了很多事情。结合选项,B选项(充满事件的,多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行,引出他写的书,接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内
容,是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。DCoffeechainscreatealotofwaste,fromdisposabletakeawaycupstoth
eusedcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣)thataresenttolandfills.Starbuckshasstartedtotryrecyclablealternativestothedisposablecups.Buttheuse
dcoffeeisoftenunnoticed.Theworlddrinksaround2billioncupsofcoffeeaday,producing6milliontonsofusedgroundseveryyear.Whentheygotol
andfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.U.K.Bio-beanhasfoundawaytoturnthatwasteint
ovaluableresources.AtBio-bean,usedcoffeegroundsareprocessedtoremovepapercupsorplasticbags,andthenpassedthroughadryerandafurtherscreeningp
rocess.Theyarefinallyprocessedintothefuel,CoffeeLog."Coffeeishighlycalorificandlendsitselftobeingareallyfanta
sticfuel,"saysGeorgeMay,directorofBio-bean."CoffeeLogburnsabout20%hotterand20%longerthanwoodlogsdo."Whilethefuelreleasesgreenho
usegaseswhenburned,ifitreplacesothercarbon-basedfuels,Bio-beanestimatesthattherecyclingprocessreducesemissionsby80%comparedwithsending
thegroundstolandfills.Foundedin2013,Bio-beangrewrapidly,launchingcoffeecollectionservicesacrosstheU.K.andbuildingtheworld'sfirstcoffeerecycli
ngfactoryonlytwoyearslater.In2016,theylaunchedtheirfirstproduct,CoffeeLog,andin2019theirfirstnaturalflavoringredientintothefoodanddrinkindustry
."We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinnovation(创新)becausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale--theserviceofourcompanyisinlargerdemand.Whatstarted
asagoodideaistodaytheU.K.'slargestrecyclingplantofcoffeegrounds.Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothef
uel,"saysMay."DespitebeingdelayedbytheCOVID-19,weplantoexpandouroperationintonorthwesternEuropewithinthenextfive
years."12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphssuggest?A.It'snecessarytobancoffeeconsumption.B.Drinkingcoffeeisincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.
C.Measuresshouldbetakentorecyclecoffeewaste.D.Coffeegroundsaretheonlycauseofglobalwarming.13.WhatistheBio-bean'sCoffe
eLog?A.AsolidfuelB.Anaturalfood.C.Acupofhotcoffee.D.Atreetrunk.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBio-beanafteritwasfounded?A.
Itisahigh-techcompanywithalonghistory.B.Itisapromisingrecyclingplantofcoffeegrounds.C.Itisstartedtoproducecoffeeandfuels.D.Itisdevelopingfas
terthanStarbucks.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gettoscale"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Measureaccurately.B.Coveraw
iderange.C.Classifydifferentresources.D.Gointomassproduction.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的Bio-bean公司回收咖啡渣垃圾,将其开发成咖啡原木燃料,达到了规模化量产,保护了环
境。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Coffeechainscreatealotofwaste,fromdisposabletake-awaycupstotheusedgroundsthataresenttoland
fills.(咖啡连锁店产生了大量的废物,从一次性的外卖杯子到被送到垃圾填埋场的咖啡渣。)”以及第二段“Whentheygotolandfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contri
butingtoglobalwarming.(当咖啡渣进入垃圾填埋场时,会向大气中释放温室气体,导致全球变暖。)”可知,咖啡垃圾导致的污染以及全球变暖问题已经到了刻不容缓的地步,必须要采取措施来解决这个问题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyarefina
llyprocessedintothefuel.CoffeeLog.(它们最终被加工成燃料,咖啡原木。)”以及第四段“Coffeeishighlycalorificandlendsitselftobeingar
eallyfantasticfuel.(咖啡的热量很高,它本身就是一种非常棒的燃料。)”可知,咖啡本身就是燃料,该公司将咖啡渣加工成类似于原木的燃料,因此,咖啡原木是一种固体燃料(solidfuel)。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Founde
din2013Bio-beangrewrapidly,launchingcoffeecollectionservicesacrosstheUKandbuildingtheworld'sfirstcoffeerecyclingfactoryonlytwoyearslater.
(Biobean成立于2013年,发展迅速,在英国各地推出咖啡收集服务,仅两年后就建成了世界上第一家咖啡回收工厂。)”以及最后一段“WhatstartedasagoodideaistodaytheUK'slargestrecyclero
fcoffeegrounds.(一开始是个好主意,如今是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。)”可知,Bio-bean公司是近几年才成立,是世界第一家咖啡渣回收工厂,而且已经发展成英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。由此判断出它是一个充满前景的(promising)咖啡渣回收商。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据
最后一段“We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinnovationbecausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale.WhatstartedasagoodideaistodaytheUK'slargestrecycle
rofcoffeegrounds.Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothefuel.(我们的创新真的成功了,因为我们成功地gettoscale。一开始是个好
想法,如今是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。我们每年要把七千吨这些残渣变成燃料。)”可知,由此判断出,“我们”的创新真的成功了,达到了批量生产(Gointomassproduction.)。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoQuiettheComplainerYoumaywanttoknowwhypeoplecomplain.Infact,eventhekindest,mostconsideratepeoplecomplain.Andcom
plainingdoesn’talwayshaveanegativeimpact.____16____.However,theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesafrequentactio
n.So,howtoquietacomplainingconsideringyourhealthandhis?Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchthetopicifyouchangetheconversationinadirection
thatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyourec
eivedfromanoldfriend.____17____.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,asksomethinglike,“CanItellyo
uthatI’veheardandgottenit?”Using“I”statements(“I’veheard...”)ratherthan“you”statements(“Youkeeprepeatingyourse
lf”)showsthatyou’reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersondown.____18____.Whenafrequentcomplainertellsyou
aboutherlatestproblem,asknicelywhatshe’sdonetoimproveit.Thisisn’ttheusualdirectionagrievance-ladenconversationtakes,anditmayhelptoabrup
tlyendarant.Behonest.____19____,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.Youcansimplybehonest,sayin
gyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown—especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.Haveaheart-to-heart.If
someoneveryclosetoyou,likeyourpartnerorbestfriendstressesyououtwithloadsofpessimism.____20____.Otherwise,ifyouhide
yourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaystartavoidingtheperson.A.Focusontheeffect
.B.Challengethepersontoact.C.WhenyouhavethingstodoDAvoidsayingthewordcomplaining.E.It’simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.F.Sometimesacomplaintchangesa
nunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.G.Ifyourcoworkerissayingbadwordsaboutyourboss,askwhetherhem
etthenewemployee.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少抱怨的几种方法。【16题详解】空格在段中,根据前面一句话“complainingdoesn’talwayshaveanegative
impact.(抱怨并不总是有负面影响。)”表明抱怨并不一定全是坏处,再根据后面however,可以确定,空格处应选择抱怨的好处。所以选择项F“Sometimesacomplaintchangesanunfavorablesit
uationintoamoredesirableone.(有时抱怨会把不利的情况变成更理想的情况。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】空格在段落末尾,仔细看我们会发现前面一句“Ifyourneighboriscomplainingab
outthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.(如果你的邻居在抱怨电话公司,告诉她你接到一个老朋友的意外电话。)”的句式是if条件句加祈使句的结构,选项G正好也是这个结构,表示如果你的同
事在说你老板的坏话,问问他是否遇到了新员工。根据句式一致原则,我们把选项G带入原文,会发现就是和小标题changethesubject一致。所以选择项G“Ifyourcoworkerissayingbadwordsaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetth
enewemployee.(如果你的同事在说你老板的坏话,问问他是否见过新员工。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】此空格是小标题形式,根据前后的标题都是动词原形开头,可以把答案锁定在ABD中,根据后面内容中“asknicelywhatshe’sdonetoi
mproveit.(礼貌地询问她做了什么来改进它。)”可以确定是action,而非theeffect或者thewordcomplaining。所以选择项B“Challengethepersontoact.(激励这个人去行动。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【
19题详解】空格在段首,空格后“,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.(,告诉抱怨的人你必须打断谈话。)”是逗号,可以确定需要填入半句话,观察选项只有C是半句话形式。所以选择项C“Whenyouhavethings
todo(当你有事要做的时候)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详解】空格在段中,根据后面一句话“Otherwise,ifyouhideyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedco
mplaints(否则,如果你隐藏你的感情,继续听重复的抱怨)”可以确定空格应该是nothideyourfeelings.再根据前面“stressesyououtwithloadsofpessimism.(用大量的悲观情绪使你疲惫不堪。)”以及小标题心与心的交流,应该是坦诚自己的想法。所以选择项
E“It’simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.(谈论这个问题很重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto
________herloveofcatswithherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp____22____cats
foradoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't____23____atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!“Themost____24____th
inginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedtosocialize,sobothsides____25____!”saysLaurie,whoi
sa____26____oftheCafe.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who____27____havepetsathomebecauseofallergies(过敏反应)inthefamily,oft
encomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof____28____withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-
adoption____29____aren'ttheonlycharityinitiative(创举)happeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood_____30_____forv
isitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedtodogood_____31_____toothers.AxumisacityinEthiopiawhich_____32_
____freshwaterandevenpoorpeoplearewidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,andsomeofthe_____33___
__gotohelpthepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,toimprovetheir_____34_____oflife.“MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)_____35_____missiontoreachoutt
oothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,”saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you'll_____36_____Sandra'scafe,
andinteractwithoneofthecatsupfor_____37_____!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpote
ntial_____38_____withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea.Andit_____39_____!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra___
__40_____herbusinessin2016..A.compareB.confirmC.combineD.clarify22.A.preserveB.assessC.crashD.match23.A.manage
B.realizeC.atemptD.expand24.A.wonderfulB.awkwardC.depressingD.controversial25A.disapproveB.occupyC.winD.leave
26.A.regularB.shopkeeperC.applicantD.interviewee27.A.merelyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.rarely28.A.agreeingB.competingC.reasoningD.interacting29.A
.influencesB.principleC.effortsD.reasons30.A.indebtB.onsaleC.outofdateD.innoway31.A.praiseB.trickC.rewardD.gesture32.A.obtainsB.lacksC.recallsD.t
reasures33.A.profitsB.costsC.resourcesD.risks34.A.theoriesB.efficiencyC.stagesD.quality35.A.falseB.similarC.easyD.separate36.A.cleanupB.setupC.se
ekoutD.pointout37.A.adoptionB.discussionC.checkD.trade38.A.foundersB.ownersC.expertsD.pets39.A.worksB.failsC.appearsD.ends40.A.abandonedB.redu
cedC.launchedD.switched【答案】.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B31.B32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和
她的工作经验结合起来,开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆的故事。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:快到50岁生日的时候,她决定将自己对猫的热爱和工作经验结合起来,开办一家名为奥兰多猫咖啡馆。A.compare比较;B.confirm确认,证明;C.combine结合;D.clarify
简化。由下文“starttheOrlandoCatCafe.”可知,Sandra开了猫咪主题咖啡馆,是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了,既收留猫为它们找收养家庭,又卖咖啡有收入。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义
辨析。句意:作为一个终身的猫迷,Sandra开这家咖啡馆的主要目的是帮助将猫送给适当的宠物父母。A.preserve保护;B.assess评估;C.crash碰撞,车祸;D.match匹配,搭配。根据下文“Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-siteto
helpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential(18)withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea.”可知,Sandra爱了一辈子猫,开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。故选D项。【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时她没有意识到,她的咖啡馆对人类访客和猫咪一样有帮助!A.manage经营,设法做到;B.realize意识到;C.attempt尝试;D.expand膨胀,扩张。根据上文“Asalifelon
gcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp(2)catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.”可知,当初她并没有意识到,她的
咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时,也帮助了很多人类的客户。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“咖啡馆里最棒的事情就是他们总是有新来的猫,而且猫需要社交,所以双方都赢!”A.wonderful美好的,神奇的,精彩的;B.awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;C.depressi
ng压抑的;D.controversial自相矛盾的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫,和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说真是一件好极了的事儿。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“咖啡馆里最棒的事情就是他们总是有
新来的猫,而且猫需要社交,所以双方都赢!”A.disapprove不赞成;B.compromise妥协,退让,折中;C.win获胜;D.leave离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫,和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事儿,所以这是双赢的事情。故
选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:劳里说,她是咖啡馆的常客。A.regular常客;B.shopkeeper店主;C.applicant申请人;D.interviewee被面试者。根据下文“…oftencomestothecafe
toexperiencethebenefitsof(8)withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.”可知,她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍,aregular意思是常客。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她和其他许多爱猫人士一样,因为家里有人对猫过敏
,所以很少在家养宠物。A.merely只是,仅仅;B.occasionally偶尔,有时;C.permanently永久地;D.rarely罕见地。根据下文"becauseofallergies(过敏反应)inthefamily"可知,像许多其他猫咪爱好者
一样,她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏,在家中很少养宠物,所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处,无论什么时候想来就来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她经常来咖啡馆体验与可爱动物互动的好处,无论何时只要她喜欢。A.
agreeing赞同,同意;B.competing竞争,比赛;C.reasoning推理,思考;D.interacting互动,交流。她喜欢猫,家中不能养,所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:另外,San
dra的收养猫咪的努力并不是这家咖啡馆里唯一的慈善行动!A.influences影响;B.principle原则;C.efforts努力;D.reasons理由。根据上文“Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinope
ningthecafewastohelp(2)catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.”可知,Sandra开了咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选C项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:售卖给游客的咖啡和食物是由Axum咖啡公司生产的,这家公司也开始向
其他人做好事。A.indebt负债;B.onsale出售;C.outofdate过期,过时;D.innoway绝不。咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由AxumCoffee公司生产的,这也是一家为帮助他人被创办的一家公司。该小题应该是coffeeandfood的
定语,咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:售卖给游客的咖啡和食物是由Axum咖啡公司生产的,这家公司也开始向其他人做好事。A.praise夸奖,赞扬;B.trick诡计,把戏;C.re
ward回报;D.gesture姿势。根据上文“Sandra'scat-adoption(9)aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!”可知Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举,结合下
文“…reachouttoothers(向别人施以援手,帮助别人)”可知,下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的。dogoodtrick意为“做好事”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Axum是埃塞俄比亚的一个城市,缺乏淡水,甚至穷人也随处可见。A.obtains得到;B.lacks缺少;C
.recalls回忆;D.treasures珍视。根据下文evenpovertyiswidelyvisible可知。Axum是Ethiopia的一个城市,在那里干净的淡水也是缺乏(lack)的,甚至贫穷景象随处可见。故选B项。【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,咖啡馆里的咖啡和食物都是低价出售的,部分利润用于帮助Axum人民提高生活质量。A.profits利润,利益;B.costs成本;C.resources资源;D.risks风险。根据下文“reachou
ttoothers”可知,该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善,帮助别人的,所以利润应该是有一些捐给Axum,Ethiopia的人们,下文”helpimprovetheir(14)oflife."改善生活质量需要的是钱。故选A
项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,咖啡馆里的咖啡和食物都是低价出售的,部分利润用于帮助Axum人民提高生活质量。A.theories理论;B.efficiency效率;C.stages步骤,舞台;D.quality质量。根据空前的“tohelpimprovetheir”和空后的
“oflife”可知,这个地方很穷,干净水都喝不到,生活质量很差,咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的咖啡馆和Axum咖啡馆都有一个类似的使命,那就是接触其他人。A.false错误的,假的;B.similar相
似的,类似的;C.easy容易的;D.separate分开的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举,为猫儿们找收养家庭,给贫困地区捐钱,所以说他们有着相似任务。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:也许下次你去
奥兰多的时候,你会找到Sandra的咖啡馆,和其中一只待领养的猫咪互动!A.cleanup清理,打扫;B.setup创立,创建;C.seekout寻找,找出;D.pointout指出。Orlando是一个城市,去到一个陌生城市,一家咖啡馆
是要寻找才能到的,作者建议你去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆,或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许下次你去奥兰多的时候,你会找到Sandra的咖啡馆,和其中一只待领养的猫咪互动!A.adoption收养;B.discussi
on讨论;C.check检查;D.trade贸易,交易。根据上文“hititoffwithoneofthecats”可知,有可能和一只小猫一见如故,喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:收养专家总是在现场帮助匹配
那些潜在的主人和那些在游乐区的猫的个性。A.founders创建者,奠基人;B.owners主人;C.experts专家;D.pets宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人,这里指专家们帮着建议猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选
B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:而且这个方法很有效!A.works工作,起作用,奏效,管用;B.fails失败;C.appears出现;D.ends结束。空前it指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作,结合下文“Morethan
80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra(20)herbusinessin2016.”可知,这种做法很奏效,很管用,已经帮助很多猫找到收养人。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从Sa
ndra2016年开始她的生意以来,已经有80多只猫被收养。A.abandoned放弃,遗弃;B.reduced减少;C.launched从事,发行;D.switched改变,转变。根据空后的herbusinessin2
016可知,自从2016年Sandra经营(launch)公司以来,已有80多只猫被收养。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Locationisanunavoidablefacto
rwhenchoosingauniversity.Maystudentscan____41____(trap)inthedilemmaaboutwheretogo.Someliketheconvenienceofbigcities,mostof____42____providemodernco
nvenienceforthem.Otherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimpo
rtanttochooseabigcity?Before____43____(solve)theproblem,let'stake____44____honestlookatstudentsstudyi
nginChina.ManystudentsprefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtob
ewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,theatersandculturaleventsalmostallofthe
time.Also,internships,cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boosting,experiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.However,studentsstudyinginbigcities
will____45____(economic)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughtherearemoreopportunities____46____(offer)bythefunthin
gsinthecitytothem,itmaytakefocusawayfromtheirstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereasoncontributing____47____manystudents’choosingacolle
geinasmalltown.Thelowercostoflivingisareason;____48____(few)distractionsareanotheradvantage.Besides,there____
49____(be)alwaysacloserfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenonechoosesthelocationoftheirfutureuniversity,bothbigc
itiesandsmalltownscanbeperfect.Thepointistoconsideryourownpersonal_____50_____(prefer)andlistentoyourheart,p
ersonalneedsandcareergoals-thenyouwillfindthebestoptionforyou.【答案】41.betrapped42.which43.solving44.an45.economically46.offered47.
to48.fewer49.is50.preference【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对选择大学时地理位置的重要性进行了说明。【41题详解】考查动词。句意:许多学生会陷入到去哪里读大学的困境中。根据空前的can可知,空处应使用动词原形。由于st
udents与trap之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态betrapped。故填betrapped。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:有些人喜欢大城市的便利,大多数城市为他们提供了现代化的便利。分析句子并根据空前的逗号可知,此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代先行词cities(
物)。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在解决这个问题之前,让我们诚实地看看在中国学习的学生。before为介词,其后跟动词ing形式作介词宾语。故填solving。【44题详解】考查
不定冠词。句意:在解决这个问题之前,让我们诚实地看看在中国学习的学生。takealookat为固定搭配,意为“看看…”。由于定语honest为元音音素开头,应使用an。故填an。【45题详解】考查副词。句意
:然而,在大城市学习的学生将面临更高的生活成本。分析句子可知,空处应使用副词修饰整个句子。故填economically。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意:尽管城市里有趣的事情为他们提供了更多的机会,但这可能会使他们的注意力从学习上转移
。分析句子并根据空后的by可知,空处应使用过去分词offered,作后置定语,修饰先行词opportunities。故填offered。【47题详解】考查介词。句意:这可能是促使许多学生选择在一个小镇上上大学的部分原因。contr
ibuteto为固定搭配,意为“有助于,归功于”,其中to为介词。故填to。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:较低的生活成本是一个原因;较少的干扰是另一个优势。根据空前的lower可知,空处应使用形容词比较级fewer,表
达“更少的”之意。故填fewer。【49题详解】考查系动词。句意:此外,学生之间总是有一种更亲密的社区感。分析句子可知,应使用一般现在时。根据空后的acloserfeeling以及主谓一致原则可知,空处应使用is。故填i
s。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:关键是要考虑自己的个人偏好,倾听自己的心声、个人需求和职业目标——然后你就会找到最适合自己的选择。根据空前的personal可知,空处应使用不可数名词preference,作consider的宾语。故填preference。第三部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词
处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Las
tWednesday,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeattendedthegrown-upceremonyholdinginourschoolhall,whichthemewas“GrowthandResponsibility”.First,astudent
representingallofusmadeanone-minutespeech.Heshowedoursincerelythankstoourparentsandteachersandtalkedaboutourdreams.Then,someteachersandparents
offeredustheircongratulationsandexpressedtheirexpectationsforoursfuture.Afterwards,wonderfulperformanceswereputonbystudentsf
romacoupleofclass.Thoughtheceremonyovernow,ithasmademerealizeclearlythatIhavegrowup.Ishouldberesponsibletomyselfnow.Iwilleverforg
etthisexperience.【答案】1.holding→held2.which→whose3.an→a4.sincerely→sincere5.ours→our6.class→classes7.over前加is8.grow→grown9.to→for10.ever→never【解析】【分析
】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生,介绍了自己参加学校举行的成人仪式的所见所闻所感。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意:上周三,高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知,hold与所修饰
词ceremony之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。2.考查定语从句连接词。句意:上周三,高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物
,并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语,应使用whose。故将which改为whose。3.考查不定冠词。句意:首先,一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头,不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。4.考查形容词。句意:他向我们的父母和老师表达了
我们诚挚的感谢,并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然后,一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺,并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。
故将ours改为our。6.考查名词复数。句意:随后,两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据acoupleof(两个…)可知,其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。7.考查be动词。句意:虽然仪式现
在已经结束了,但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时,且over不能直接做谓语,需要添加be动词(ceremony之后用is),构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。8.考查过去分词。句意:虽然仪式现在已经结束了,但它让我清楚地意识到我已经
长大了。根据空前的have可知,空处应使用过去分词,构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。9.考查介词。句意:我现在应该对自己负责。beresponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为“对…负责”。故将to改为for。10
.考查副词。句意:我永远不会忘记这次经历。ever意为“曾”,此处应使用never,表达“永不”之意。故将ever改为never。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是卓越中学学生会主席李华。你们学校将举办一次以“碳中和”为主题的英语话
剧比赛,希望你能够邀请附近某大学的外教Ms.Smith来做评委(judge)。请参照以下信息给她发一份邀请邮件。主题:“碳中和”时间:7月15日下午2:00-5:00地点:学校大厅参赛选手:10名学生联系人:LiHua(电话448766
55)(除了题目所给信息之外,可就主题部分适当发挥)参考词汇:“碳中和”CarbonNeutrality话剧drama注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。DearMs.Smith,_______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua【答案】DearMsSmith,I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofZhuoyueMiddleSchool,which
isclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourdramacompetitiontobeheldinourschoolhallo
nJuly15th.Itwillstartat2:00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswillperformtheirdramasonthegiventopic"Carbon
Neutrality".Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655,ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlooki
ngforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邀请信,邀请附近某大学的外教Ms.Smith来做本校英语话剧比赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛:match→competition开始
:begin→start演示:present→perform打电话:ring/phone→call2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Itwillstartat2:00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudent
swillperformtheirdramasonthegiventopic"CarbonNeutrality".拓展句Itwillstartat2:00pmandlastforaboutthreehour
s,duringwhichtenstudentswillperformtheirdramasonthegiventopic"CarbonNeutrality".【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofZhuoyueMiddleSchool,w
hichisclosetoyouruniversity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientfory
ou.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)