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-1-第2讲夹叙夹议文题型概述夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁,这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性,往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。在语言方面,这类体裁的文章既有记叙
文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,旨在在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。题型策略1.分析结构,抓住作
者观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通
过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只
有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。4.抓住转换,理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式,理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语,进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。真题导练(201
9·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They__41__withthem
lotsofwaste.The__42__mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe__43__ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'
m__44__abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon__45__thatmu
chhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof__46__amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda__47__mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalcha
llengesare__48__buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe__49__.ThebestofaKilimanjaro__50__,inmyopinion
,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare__51__asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This__52__isespecially-2-evidentonKiliman
jaroas__53__gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters
,__54__landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather__55__—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredw
iththickgrass.I__56__twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland__57__:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.__58
__youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith__59__snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro__60__itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftou
ristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。41.根
据第一段第一句可知,每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山,所以他们攀登的时候带来很多垃圾。故选D。42.联系上文中的“about40,000people”可知,这些人群有可能破坏这个地方的美。故选C。43
.联系上文中的“Theglaciersaredisappearing”可知,冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌。故选C。44.联系下文“otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer'naturalexperiences”可知,其他目的地被描述为“更纯
粹的”自然体验,所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑。故选B。45.联系下文的“muchhaschanged”可知,作者发现了乞力马扎罗山的变化。故选A。46.联系下文中的“withtoilets
atcamps”可知,这里报道的是营地。故选C。47.联系上文“However(然而)”及下文“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths”可推知,作者看到的是干净的山。故选D。
41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters43.A.positionB.age-3-C.faceD.name44.A.silentB
.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.
quietC.tallD.clean48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway50.A.atmospher
eB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.of
ficials54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add
57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A.permanentB.littleC
.freshD.artificial60.A.enjoyB.deserve-4-C.saveD.acquire48.上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客,而且有很多垃圾,还有令人心烦的诸多报道,由此可知,这里面临的环境挑战是重大的。故选
C。49.联系前文的“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths”可知,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故选A。50.联系下文“reachingthetop”可知,作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验并不是
登顶。故选B。51.联系空后的“bymanycultures”可知,山在很多文化中被看作是灵魂之地。故选D。52.结合上文的“文化观”,再联系下文的“gothroughfiveecosystems”可知,这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。故选A。53.联系上文的“E
veryyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知,爬山者可以经历五种生态系统。故选B。54.联系上文的“Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters”可知,热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止,取而代之的是生
长着低矮植物的土地。故选D。55.上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种,再联系下文的“lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides”可知,在这里气候又发生了变化。故选A。56.联系空后的“twelveshadesofgreen”可知,作
者数出了12种绿色。故选C。57.联系冒号后的“gravel,stonesandrocks”可知,4,000米以上是荒漠。故选B。58.上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统,所以这里说最后爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。故选D。59.联系空前的“
climbintoanarctic-likezone”可知,攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方,所以这里是指常年/永久积雪。故选A。60.联系下文的“Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.”可知,作者在这里进行反问:乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织,破坏了其平和
景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗?故选B。-5-过关检测(限时:45分钟)-6-(2019·江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性考试)Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewind
owandwitnessedatreebeing__1__bythefiercewinds.Thebranchesbent,andswayedbackandforth,thankstotheir__2__toavoidbreakin
g.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife__3__thetree.Thepowerfultrunkthat__4__thetreeuprightbentslightlybackw
ardsfromtheforceinabattleto__5__itsposition.Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits__6__positionstandingtallamongthechaos.Itmanagedto
__7__thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadshedfromitsbranchesandthesoilhadloosenedabit,butwhat__8__isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.Foralo
ngtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree__9__myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecame__10__thatitwasn'tju
staboutthetreebutabouttheroots,which,althoughunseen,digdeepintothesoilproviding__11__andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreeto
beabletotakea__12__becausetheyaretheretosupportthem.Icouldn'tbutaskmyselfhowdeeptherootsareinmylife.__13__,thene
xttimeyoucatchyourkids__14__,whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe__15__istight,andwhenth
estormsoflifeareraging,gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullof__16__.Theywillmakeyousway,makeyou__17__,makeyoulosesomeleavesbut
thedeeperyourrootsthestrongeryoustand.Facedwith__18__youmightbendbutdon'tbreak.Nomatterhowhardthewindblowsd
on'tletlife__19__youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your__20__liesinyourroots.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时,虽然树枝摇摆
弯曲,树叶飘落,甚至根部的泥土都有些松动,但是泥土深处的强劲根部,不仅给大树输送营养,还保障了大树的稳固性,使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生,当我们遇到残酷的挑战时,应该像大树那样,从根部树立坚定的信念和勇往直前的勇
气,坚忍不拔,不被困难打倒。1.A.crushedB.abusedC.brokenD.removed答案:B我向窗外望去,看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文描述,这棵树既没有被折断,没有被风移走,也没有被压扁,abuse“虐待”符合
语境,因此B-7-项正确。2.A.heightB.thicknessC.flexibilityD.outline答案:C结合前面的“Thebranchesbent,andswayedbackandforth”可知,树枝弯曲,来回摆动,多亏了它们的柔韧性,才得以避免折断。flexibi
lity“柔韧性”符合句意。3.A.answeredforB.dependedonC.cateredforD.touchedon答案:B根据前面的“Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranches”树叶紧紧附在树枝上,因为它们的生命依赖于树,depend
on“依赖于”,符合句意,因此B项正确。4.A.heldB.tiedC.pulledD.raised答案:A结合后面的“thetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforc
einabattleto”可知,强大的树干支撑着树,使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中,只是稍微向后弯曲。held是hold的过去式,在这里意为“支撑”,故A项正确。5.A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain答案:D根
据上文“thetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforceinabattleto”及常识可知,为了防止被连根拔起,大树在风暴中努力保持自己的位置,因此D项正确。6.A.currentB.finalC.originalD.comfortable答案:C
结合前面的“Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedto”和后面的“standingtallamongthechaos”可知,风暴过后,这棵树又优雅地回到了原来
的位置,高高耸立在一片狼藉中。因此C项正确。7.A.exploreB.avoidC.chaseD.survive答案:D它努力在风暴中生存下来。survive“幸存,存活”,符合语境,故-8-D项正确。8.A.countsB
.differsC.concernsD.reveals答案:A根据后面的“isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife”可知,重要的是,这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。count在此为不及物动词,意为“重要;要紧”,故A项正确。9.A.fixedB.tran
sferredC.escapedD.caught答案:D很长一段时间我都不明白,为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。catchone'sattention为固定搭配,意为“引起某人的注意”,故D项正确。10.A.strangeB.obviousC.possibleD.reasonable答案:
B随着时间的推移,原因变得很明显了,obvious“明显的”,符合语境,故B项正确。11.A.surroundingsB.resourcesC.probabilityD.stability答案:D引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身,还包括它的根,虽然看不见,却深
深地扎根于地下,给树提供稳定性(使树牢固地站立)和营养。stability意为“稳定性”,符合语境,故D项正确。12.A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning答案:A根据下文“becau
setheyaretheretosupportthem”可知,树根使得树能够经受挫折。takeabeating固定搭配,“受打击,经受挫折”,因此A项正确。13.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Besides答案:B空格前一句“Icouldn'tbuta
skmyselfhowdeeptherootsareinmylife.”(我不禁问自己,我生命中的根有多深)和后面的“下一次当你发现你的孩子……时,当你的工作快把你逼疯时,当你的工资过低,你的……又很紧张时,当生命的风暴肆虐时,回到你的根部。”可知前后两句属于因果关系。theref
ore-9-表因果,因此B项正确。14.A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.withdrawingD.misunderstanding答案:A与下文的“drivingyoucrazy”和“whenyouareunderpaid”意义呼应,此处表示“当你发
现孩子行为不端时”。misbehaving“举止失礼,行为不端”,故A项正确。15.A.securityB.deadlineC.moneyD.community答案:C根据上下文语境可知,money与前面的单词“un
derpaid”相对应,即当你感觉报酬过低,用钱紧张时,因此C项正确。16.A.surprisesB.choicesC.stormsD.changes答案:C根据前面几句话中所提到的各种各样的人生挫折,此处表示“人生充满风暴”,所以C项
正确。17.A.smileB.bendC.hesitateD.advance答案:B由前面的“sway”和后面的“losesomeleaves”可知,它们会使你摇摆,使你弯曲,使你失去一些叶子,但是你的根越深,你站得越稳。第18空后的bend
也是提示。因此B项符合语境。18.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.tasksD.differences答案:B根据后面的“youmightbendbutdon'tbreak”可知,面对挑战,你可能会弯
曲,但是不会折断。challenge意为“挑战”,符合语境,因此B项正确。19.A.trickB.argueC.forceD.admit答案:C结合前面的“Nomatterhowhardthewindblowsdon'tletlife”可知,无论风暴有多么强烈,都不要让生活逼迫自
己处于不舒服的境地。forcesb.into固定短语,意为“强迫某人……”,因此C项正确。20.A.courageB.ambition-10-C.valueD.strength答案:D根据语境,你的力量就在你的根上。上一段最后一句话中的“thedeeperyour
rootsthestrongeryoustand”是对本题答案的提示,即:根系越深站得越稳,就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基,所以D项正确。(2019·陕西省高三教学质量检测)SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistr
yclass.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.Hewas__1__togettoknowanAmerican.YaserhopedthatheandStevewould__2__goodfriends.Asfirst,Steve
seemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaser__3__beforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.Heeven__4__Yasertohavelunchwithhim.Butafterthefirstter
mwasover,Steveseemed__5__.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn'tseemvery__6__intalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve'schangeofattitude.Yaserisalittle
__7__.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansview__8__.Americansviewtheword“friend”inavery__9__way.Americanshaveschoo
lfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsare__10__oncommoninterests.Whenthesha
redactivityends,thefriendshipmay__11__.NowSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphas__12__.Insomeculturesf
riendshipmeansa(n)__13__lifelongbondbetweentwopeople.Inthese__14__friendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast
.ButAmerican__15__isnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.American__16__isoneofthosethatchangerapidly.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAm
erican__17__moveseveryyear.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywith__18__.Theyexchangeinformationaboutthei
rfamilies,__19__andwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday.”However,Americanfriendships__20__quickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.So,it'sneces
sarytodoinRomeastheRomansdo.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过叙述Steve和Yaser之间的经历,讲述了美国人对待友谊的观点。1.A.puzzledB.shockedC.excitedD.worried答案:C根据上文“SteveandYaserfi
rstmetintheirchemistryclass.Yaserwas-11-aninternationalstudentfromJordan.”的提示可知,他很兴奋(excited)能认识一个美国人。2.
A.continueB.becomeC.advocateD.submit答案:B根据上文“Hewas__1__togettoknowanAmerican.”的描述可知,Yaser希望他和Steve能成为(become)好朋友。3.A.anxiouslyB
.nervouslyC.stronglyD.warmly答案:D根据上文“Asfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.”的描述可知,课前他总是热情地(warmly)问候Yaser。4.A.invitedB.approvedC.forbadeD.reje
cted答案:A根据上文“SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.”的提示可知,此处与上文语义上形成递进关系,所以此处为他甚至邀请(invited)Yaser和他一起吃午饭。5.A.optimi
sticB.familiarC.distantD.accessible答案:C根据下文“OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn'tseemvery__6__intalkingtohim.”的提示可知,两人之间的关系发生了变化,所以此处为当第一学期结束后,S
teve显得很疏远了(distant)。6.A.encouragedB.interestedC.embarrassedD.inspired答案:B上文“Butafterthefirsttermwasover,Steveseemed__5__.”体现转折含义,由此判
断他决定打电话给Steve,但Steve看起来对与他讲话不感兴趣(interested)。7.A.satisfiedB.fascinatedC.delightedD.confused答案:D根据下文“HeisanoutsidertoAmeric
anculture.Hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansview__8__.”的描述可知,此处为对此他有点困惑(confused)。-12-8.A.friendship
B.ownershipC.scholarshipD.citizenship答案:A根据下文“Americansviewtheword‘friend’inavery__9__way.”的提示可知,此处为他不理解美国人看待友谊(fri
endship)的方式。9.A.regularB.usualC.generalD.similar答案:C根据下文“Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.”的描述可
知,美国人关于朋友的界定没有太多的限制,所以此处为美国人以非常广泛的(general)意义看待“朋友”这个词。10.A.takenB.basedC.grownD.made答案:B根据语境可知,这些友谊是依据(based)他们共同的兴趣(而建立起来的
)。bebasedon...意为“以……为依据”。11.A.failB.fallC.delayD.fade答案:D根据上文“Thesefriendshipsare__10__oncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends”的提示可知,此
处为他们的友谊可能会逐渐消失(fade)。12.A.changedB.managedC.arrangedD.ranged答案:A根据上文“Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmay__11__.
”的描述可知,此处表示现在他们不再是同学了,他们的友谊也变了(changed)。13.A.recentB.instantC.strongD.final答案:C根据下文“American__16__isoneofthosethatchangerapi
dly.”的提示可知,美国人对待友谊的观点不同于其他文化,所以此处为在一些文化中,友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的(strong)终生的纽带。14.A.creaturesB.culturesC.lecturesD.pictures答案:B根据上文中的“Insomeculturesfriendshipme
ansa(n)...two-13-people.”可知,此处为原词复现,所以此处为在这些文化(cultures)中,友谊发展得很缓慢。15.A.goodnessB.happinessC.brightnessD.friend
liness答案:D根据语境可知,但是美国人的友好(friendliness)并不总是真正的友谊。16.A.societyB.activityC.authorityD.quantity答案:A根据下文“Stu
diesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmerican__17__moveseveryyear.”的提示可知,这是一个社会问题,所以此处为美国社会(society)是一个快速变化的社会。17.A.apartmentsB.housesC.fam
iliesD.departments答案:C根据上文“American__16__isoneofthosethatchangerapidly.”的提示可知,此处为研究表明,每年有五分之一的美国家庭(families)搬家。18.A.participantsB.strang
ersC.colleaguesD.members答案:B根据上文“PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.”的提示可知,此处为美国人常常很容易与陌生人(strangers)聊天。19.A.offenceB.forestsC.prejud
iceD.hobbies答案:D根据上文中的“Americansoftenchateasilywith__18__.”可知,此处为美国人会与这些陌生人交流他们的家庭、爱好(hobbies)及工作信息。20.A.devel
opB.flowC.disappearD.revolve答案:A根据上文“Americansoftenchat...andwork.”以及下文“andtheymaychangejustasquickly”的提示可知,
美国人的友谊发展(develop)得很快,变化得也很快。强化特训9夹叙夹议文(限时:35分钟)-14-[1]Iwaslookingatthecatalogueofanupcomingseminargivenbysomefamousandsuccessfulpe
ople.Icalledoneofmybestfriendsandaskedhim__1__hewantedtogo.Hesaid,“Oh,I'mnotgoingto__2__mymoney.Brother,thoseguysjustgot__3
__.”Hisanswer,tosaytheleast,pissedmeoff(使……恼怒)!Isaidseriously,“__4__,brother.Icamefrombeingahomelessmantoa
pretty__5__manager!AmIlucky?No.Ihaveearned__6__Iown.I'mnotamultimillionairebutI__7__I'llbeinthefuture.”Thepeoplemyf
rienddidn'twantto__8__attheseminarwereverysuccessfulandfamousbillionaires.Inaddition,the__9__waspenniesincomparisontothe__10__tomeeta
ndspeaktothesemen.Besides,whenIsaypennies,I__11__,peoplespendmoreonapairofjeans!Luckis__12__anoccurrencethato
nlyhappensbychanceafteranactionistaken.My__13__consideredthesesuccessfulpeopletobeluckybymistake.The__14__isthati
tisn't“luck”thatmakesasuccessfulbillionaire.Luck-likethingstendto__15__afterpeopletakeactiontowardsadesiredresult.Infact,successfulpeople__1
6__tobe“lucky”havemademoreeffortthanothers.RalphWaldoEmersonsaid,“__17__menbelieveinluck.Strongmenbelieveincauseandeffect.”__18__,toge
t“lucky”here'swhatyoushoulddo.Decidewhatyouwant,createaplantogetitandthenDOIT!__19__youkeepatitand__20__giveup,success,Imeanluck,willbegi
ntosnowballinyourfavor!错误!1.A.afterB.whenC.whereD.whether答案:D作者得知将有一场成功人士举办的研讨会后给他的朋友打电话,问他“是否(whether)”想参加。2.A.wasteB.earnC.lendD.save答案:A由下文的
“pissedmeoff(使……恼怒)”及第二段中的“the...waspenniesincomparisonto...peoplespendmoreonapairofjeans”可知,朋友的回答出乎作者的意料,且该研讨会是收费的。据此可推断,作者的朋友说他不打算“
浪费(waste)”钱去参加研讨会。3.A.strangeB.luckyC.funnyD.proud答案:B由第三段中的“My...consideredthesesuccessfulpeopletobeluckybymi
stake.”可知答案选B。4.A.WaitB.Stop-15-C.ListenD.Notice答案:C由上文可知,作者被朋友的话惹火了,他要严肃地驳斥朋友的观点,故应该是让朋友认真“听(Listen)”他将要说的话。5.A.activeB.kindC.powerfulD.suc
cessful答案:D作者想通过自己由无家可归者奋斗为“成功的(successful)”管理者的经历告诉朋友:成功绝非靠偶然的运气。6.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything答
案:B由上文的“AmIlucky?No.”可知,此处作者说他不是走运,而是靠努力赢得他所拥有的“一切(everything)”。7.A.imagineB.doubtC.believeD.hope答案:C上文讲作者的财富不是靠运气,而是通过努力得来
的。故此处作者是说他虽然现在还不是个大富豪,但他“相信(believe)”自己通过努力未来会成为大富豪。8.A.seeB.findC.raiseD.help答案:A由第一段可知,作者的朋友不想在研讨会上“见(see)”的人是名利双收的亿万富翁。9.A.paperB.callC.place
D.fee答案:D由空格后的“waspenniesincomparisonto...peoplespendmoreonapairofjeans”可知,参加研讨会的“费用(fee)”相对于……来说很低。10.A.messageB.decisionC.chan
ceD.plan答案:C根据第一段可知,参加研讨会有机会遇到这些著名的成功人士。chance“机会”,符合语境。11.A.discoverB.meanC.guessD.know答案:B作者说费用极少的“意思(mean)”是参
加研讨会的费用比人们买一条牛仔裤花的钱还少。12.A.actuallyB.fairlyC.finallyD.gradually-16-答案:A作者解释自己对运气的理解:运气“实际上(actually)”只会在人们采取某种行动后偶尔发生。13.A
.coworkerB.managerC.heroD.friend答案:D由第一段中的“Icalledoneofmybestfriends”可知,作者的“朋友(friend)”误以为成功的人都是幸运的。14.A
.resultB.commentC.truthD.problem答案:C此处是针对上文的“consideredthesesuccessfulpeopletobeluckybymistake”而言。“真相(
truth)”是:促使亿万富翁们成功的不是运气。15.A.hideB.happenC.changeD.fail答案:B走运的事情通常“发生(happen)”在人们朝着期待的结果采取行动之后。16.A.consideredB.prov
edC.blessedD.shown答案:A事实上那些“被认为(considered)”走运的成功人士比别人付出了更多努力。上文的“consideredthesesuccessfulpeopletobelucky”是提示。17.
A.CoolB.CleverC.UglyD.Shallow答案:D该句与下文的“Strongmenbelieveincauseandeffect.”是对比关系。故此处意为:“肤浅的(Shallow)”人相信运气
。18.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead答案:B上文讲强人(即朋友所认为的幸运的人)与肤浅的人的区别在于前者相信因果而后者相信运气。“因此(Therefore)”,要想成为幸运儿需要按照以下的建议行动。19.A.T
houghB.SinceC.IfD.Before答案:C“如果(If)”你坚持执行自己的计划并且……,那么成功或者说幸运就会降临。20.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always答案:A根据上文的“keepatit”可知,此处指永不放弃。never“从不”,符
-17-合语境,故选A。[2]Iwanttosharewithyouastoryfrommylife.TherewasatimewhenIusedtobe__1__constantlyforwhomIwasandwhatIdid,said,andthought.
Iwas__2__deeply.IhadnoonetosharewhatIwasfeelingwith,noonewhocould__3__whatIwasgoingthroughandnohelpatalltogetawayfromth
ose__4__remarks.AndIwasalsovery__5__.ManytimesIwastooscaredtospeakupandonthefewoccasionsIfoundthe__6__todoso,thingsdidn'tendverywellatall.Thepoin
tisthis:allthat__7__andangerinsideofmebecame__8__,whichIusedtotakeoutonthecourt(Iusedtoplaybadminton).AndthosedayspeopleoftenwonderedhowI
playedso__9__.Ididn'tknowitatthetime__10__deepdowninsideofmeIhadalreadydecidedtodomybesttocreatealife
whereI__11__therules.Andbecauseofthat__12__,todayIhavecreatedformyselfawonderfullife.Thankstothesuffering,Iwasable
to__13__morethanIcouldeverimagine.Thankstopeople__14__andnotbelievinginme,Igotthedrivetoprovethem__15
__.WhatI'mtryingtosayisthatIdon'tseesufferingasallthatbad.Ifwelearnhowto__16__oursufferinginawaythatcanbreakusfreeIbelievewecanfind
ourwayto__17__.Idon'tthinkthereisany__18__insuffering.Instead,weshouldbeproudofallthatwehavegonethrough.Westillstandstrong.Andthe
__19__wecarryfromoursufferings,wewearasabadgeof__20__.Mysufferingismygreatestsourceofpower.Sufferingisapartofl
ifeandthesoonerwecanacceptthat,thecloserwewillbetoexperiencingwhathappinesstrulymeans.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己化悲痛为力量的故事
。1.A.criticizedB.admiredC.punishedD.respected答案:A由下文的remarks及suffering可推测,作者过去总是被无端“批评(criticized)”。2.A.plea
sedB.affectedC.hurtD.missed答案:C因为总是被无端指责,作者内心被深深地“伤害了(hurt)”。3.A.acceptB.rememberC.bearD.understand答案:D由上
文的“IhadnoonetosharewhatIwasfeelingwith”可推测,作者很伤心却没有倾诉的对象,没有人能“理解(understand)”他。-18-4.A.funnyB.briefC.carelessD.bitter答
案:D没有人帮助作者摆脱那些“尖刻的(bitter)”评论。5.A.boredB.angryC.proudD.brave答案:B由下文的“ManytimesIwastooscaredtospeakup”可推断,那些无端的批评令作者很“生气(angry)”。下文的“angerinsid
eofme”为提示。6.A.reasonB.courageC.energyD.goal答案:B由上文的“Iwastooscaredtospeakup”可推断,面对指责,很多时候作者都没有勇气表达自己的
观点,只有少数几次他鼓起“勇气(courage)”说出来,但是事情并没有什么好转。7.A.hopeB.guiltC.painD.surprise答案:C由上段内容可知,那些无端的批评给作者带来了“痛苦(pain)”和愤怒。8.A.fuel
B.waterC.sweatD.fire答案:A由下文的“whichIusedtotakeoutonthecourt”及第四段可推断,作者把内心的痛苦和愤怒转化成了奋斗的“动力(fuel)”。9.A.wellB.regularlyC.badl
yD.frequently答案:A由于作者努力打球,所以当时人们都好奇他怎么会打得那么“好(well)”。10.A.andB.asC.orD.but答案:D“当时我并不知道”与“我内心深处已经决定要努力创造不一
样的生活”之间是转折关系,故选but。11.A.hatedB.obeyedC.madeD.applied答案:C由第一段可知,作者的一切都遭到批评,可见作者的言行与某些人制定的规则不符。因此,作者决心要自己“制定(made)”规则。12.A.designB.accide
ntC.decisionD.mistake-19-答案:C由上文的“Ihadalreadydecidedto...”可知,此处是指当时做的那个“决定(decision)”。13.A.wasteB.helpC.damageD.grow
答案:D由上文可知,多亏了当年的痛苦,作者才“成长(grow)”得更快。14.A.laughingB.talkingC.listeningD.reading答案:A由下文的“andnotbelievinginme”可推断,此处是说那些“嘲笑(laughing)”和不相信作者的人。15.A.str
ongB.wrongC.weakD.right答案:B多亏了那些嘲笑和不相信自己的人,作者才有了动力证明他们是“错误的(wrong)”。16.A.pointoutB.dealwithC.forgetaboutD.c
overup答案:B由上文的“Idon'tseesufferingasallthatbad”可推断,作者认为如果我们能学会正确“应对(dealwith)”内心的痛苦我们就能……。17.A.desireB.challengeC.happinessD.
confusion答案:C此处表示抵达“幸福的”彼岸,文末的“whathappinesstrulymeans”是提示。18.A.fearB.shameC.doubtD.regret答案:B由下文的“Instead
,weshouldbeproudofallthatwehavegonethrough.”可推断,作者并不认为痛苦是一种“羞耻(shame)”。19.A.woundsB.giftsC.toolsD.burdens答案:A由上文的“we
shouldbeproudofallthatwehavegonethrough.Westillstandstrong”可推断,此处指我们因痛苦而留下的“伤疤(wounds)”就像是“荣誉(honor)”徽章。20.A.rankB.sac
rificeC.peaceD.honor答案:D根据下文的“Mysufferingismygreatestsourceofpower.”可知,作者认为,我们因痛苦留下的伤疤就像“荣誉(honor)”徽章。honor
“荣誉”,符合语-20-境。