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2024学年第一学期高三英语测试卷(二)全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthemountains?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about?A.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.3.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A.Heisafraidoflight.B.Hisbrotherissleeping.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthiseyes.4.

Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.5.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B.Si

xhoursistheleastformostpeople.C.Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac

e?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep?A.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend

?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A

.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendayearinSpain.C.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.12.WhatisRic

hard’sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtravelingoften.B.Usingthedictionaryoften.C.Surroundingyourself

intheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.14.Whatistherela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whywon’tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheis

sensitivetothesun.16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Kelly.C.Henry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?

A.Moreattractive.B.Moretraditional.C.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B.Thefee

lingofbeinginthenaturalworld.C.Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InBeijing.B.InChongqing,C.InRome.

20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Officeworkers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Cont

act:JoëlleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJun

e2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterst

ormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useservi

ceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampgr

ound,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.Thepubliclaundryandshower

facilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyof

rangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasserv

icesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthR

imCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwin

terrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwil

lofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.1.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry.B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthK

aibabTrail.D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice.B

.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow.D.Itopensalltheyeararound.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncomingla

ndslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.Toadvertis

etheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.(北缘游客中

心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresultofsubstant

ialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.(由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道

的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GrandCanyon,Ariz下“TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservices

andwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.(大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的

是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。BIreceivedmyarchitecturaltraininginItaly,earningatraditiona

ldegreethatdidn’tinvolveworkingwithComputer-AidedDesign(CAD).However,myjourneywithcomputersbeganthroughmypassionformusic,usingsoundsamplingsyst

ems,whichcatchthe“soundreality”ofaninstrument,andalsocomputer-assistedmusiccompositionsystems.LittledidIknowthatthisexplorationwouldgreatlyinfluenc

emyapproachtocomputerscienceandAIintheyearstocome.Self-taughtincomputerscienceduringmyarchitecturalstudies,Isoughto

pportunitiestospecializefurther.Ultimately,myjourneyledmetoapioneeringlaboratoryinMarseille,France,knownforitsgroundbreakingwo

rkincomputerscienceappliedtoarchitecture.Surroundedbyacommunityofinnovators,Iimprovedmyskillstoexploreth

etransformativepoweroftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritage.In2019,theworldwatchedinhorrorasNotreDamedePari

s(巴黎圣母院)wasconsumedinflames.Determinedtocontributetotherestorationefforts,Itooktheleadindevelopingadi

gitalecosystemfortherestorationoperation.WedevelopedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3Drepresentationsfromphotographs.Bytrackingthepositionand

shapeofvoussoirs(拱石),anddigitizingthemfromphotographs,wewereabletousethefinegeometricinformationofthevoussoirstoreconstructthearch,thusgivin

gvaluableinformationtothearchitectsaboutthestructure,theexactgeometry,andespeciallyaboutconstructivedetailsoftheoldestareasofthechur

chfromthe13thcentury.Notably,AIplayedapivotalroleintheprocess.Astherestorationprojectprogresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuestoadvance.Thisk

nowledgewilldefinitelyserveasrawmaterialtobeusedforAIsystems,forexample,forstudiesthatcanbeextendedt

ootherbuildings.Today,therestorationprojectisinanextremelyadvancedstate.Wehopetocompletetherestorationworkbeforethe2024P

arisOlympics,sothatthisarchitecturalmasterpiececanregainitsformerglory.4.Whatledtheauthortocomputerscienceinitially?A.Comp

osingmusicwithCAD.B.Exploringcomputersformusic.C.Studyingforadegreeinarchitecture.D.Developingsoundsamplingsystems.5.Whatisthethirdpa

ragraphmainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofAIinrestoration.B.ThestructureofNotreDamedeParis.C.ThedestructionofNot

reDamedeParis.D.ThedevelopmentofAIdigitalecosystem.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”inparagraph3mean?A.Secondary.B.Independent.C.Discouraging.D

.Crucial.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAI-drivenpreservation?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,myjourneywithcomputersbeganthroug

hmypassionformusic,usingsoundsamplingsystems,whichcatchthe“soundreality”ofaninstrument,andalsocomputer-assis

tedmusiccompositionsystems.(然而，我的电脑之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的“声音现实”，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统)”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2019

,theworldwatchedinhorrorasNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasconsumedinflames.Determinedtocontributetotherestorationefforts,Itooktheleadindevelopingadigital

ecosystemfortherestorationoperation.WedevelopedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3Drepresentationsfromphotographs.Bytrackingthepositi

onandshapeofvoussoirs(拱石),anddigitizingthemfromphotographs,wewereabletousethefinegeometricinformationofthevoussoirstoreconstructthearch,thus

givingvaluableinformationtothearchitectsaboutthestructure,theexactgeometry,andespeciallyaboutconstructivedetailsoftheolde

stareasofthechurchfromthe13thcentury.Notably,AIplayedapivotalroleintheprocess.(2019年，全世界都惊恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我决心为修复工作做出贡献

，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生态系统。我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成3D表示。通过跟踪拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我们能够拱石使用的精细几何信息来重建拱门，从而为建筑师提供有关结

构，精确几何形状，特别是13世纪以来教堂最古老区域的构造细节的宝贵信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Astherestorationproject

progresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuestoadvance.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进)”可知，随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进

，说明人工智能在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。故划线词意思是“重要的”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astherestorationprojectprogresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuesto

advance.ThisknowledgewilldefinitelyserveasrawmaterialtobeusedforAIsystems,forexample,forstudiesthatcanbeextendedtootherbuildings.Today,therestorati

onprojectisinanextremelyadvancedstate.Wehopetocompletetherestorationworkbeforethe2024ParisOlympics,sotha

tthisarchitecturalmasterpiececanregainitsformerglory.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进。这些知识肯定会作为人工智能系统的原材料，例如，用于可以扩展到其他建筑物的

研究。今天，修复工程处于非常先进的状态。我们希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工作，让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌)”可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。故选C。CAtonetime,ourgro

wingpopulationwasseenascentraltowildlifeextinction,resourceexhaustion,pollutionandenvironmentaldestruction.Buttoday,

ourconcernsshifttodecliningbirthratesduetoincreasedreproductivechoiceforwomen.Thisisapositivedevelopment,butisoftendescribedasa“crisis”inthemedia,hig

hlightingeconomicandseniorcarechallenges.Lostintheconversationarethemanypositiveaspectsofanagingsociety,whichistheresultofpeopleliv

inghealthierandlongerlives,andcommon-senserealitieslikereducedneedsforinfrastructure(基础设施)andlowerecologicalimpacts.Alsolostisthefactthatourpopul

ationstillgrowsby80millionpeopleeveryyear.Andtheconsequencesofhighbirthratesaresevere.Amongthemisglobalwarming.Infact,increasedemissions(排放)fro

mpopulationgrowthhavecanceledmorethanthreequartersoftheemissionssavedthroughenergyefficiencyandrenewables

overthepastthreedecades.Yet,nomatterhowwelldocumentedthelinkbetweenpopulationandclimate,loweringourpopulationisnotablyabse

ntfromtheconversationonsolutions.Instead,thefocusisontechnologythatwillsupposedlyallowourentiregrowingp

opulationtoenjoytheenergy-intensivelifestylesnowenjoyedbytherich,andwithnoclimateimpacts.But“green”technologyisnotthe

solutionitisadvertisedtobe.Itsexpansiontothedegreeneededtopoweragrowingpopulationatadecentstandardoflivingwoulditselfrequire

ashockinginvestmentinfossil(化石)fuels.Italsorequiresmassiveminingoperations,manyofwhichtakeplaceonthebacksoflow-wageworkersinAfricawhereitisdriv

ingdestructionofrainforestscriticaltothesurvivalofgreatapes.Besides,itrequires10timesthelandareaasfossilfuelplantsforthesameamountofenergyg

enerated.Whenglobalwarmingthreatenstopushbillionsintounsafetemperatures,itisnotimetopanicthatweareaddingfewertothosebillions.Infact,decliningbirthr

atesshouldbecauseforcelebrationastheysignifyadvancesingenderequalityandareducedburdenonEarth.8.Whatca

nwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theglobalpopulationisdecreasingeveryyear.B.Thebenefitsofanagingsocietyareoverlooked.C.Theecologicalenvironment

isturningforthebetter.D.Themediamakeupmisleadingnewsaboutthepopulation.9.Whatishighlightedasadisadvantageofhighbirthrates?A.Reducedinfrast

ructureneeds.B.Challengesinseniorcareservices.C.Aslowdownineconomicgrowth.D.Increasedgreenhousegasemissions.10.Whyis“green”technolo

gyquestionedinthetext?A.Itdoesdamagetotheecosystem.B.Itisnotpopulararoundtheworld.C.Itisunaffordablef

orpoorregions.D.Ithaslittleeffectonreducingpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A

.AgingSocieties:AGlobalCrisisB.TheMysteryof“Green”TechnologyC.TheTrendofPopulationGrowthD.DecliningBirthRates:AHopefulSign【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人口高出生率的危害以及出生率降低带来的积极影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisisapositivedevelopment,butisoftendescribedasa“crisis”inthemedia,highl

ightingeconomicandseniorcarechallenges.(这是一个积极的发展，但媒体经常将其描述为“危机”，强调经济和老年人护理方面的挑战。)”以及下文中介绍的人口老龄化带来的积极影响被人们忽略的事实可知，在第二段我们了解到的是老龄化社会的好处被

人们忽略。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andtheconsequencesofhighbirthratesaresevere.Amongthemisglobalwarming.(高出生率的后果是严重的。其中之一就是全球变暖。)”以及下文中介绍的高出生率导致排

放量增加的情况可知，高出来率的缺点是造成温室气体排放增加。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Itsexpansiontothedegreeneededtopoweragrowingpopulationatadecentstandardofli

vingwoulditselfrequireashockinginvestmentinfossil(化石)fuels.Italsorequiresmassiveminingoperations,manyofwhichtakeplaceonthebacksoflow-wageworke

rsinAfricawhereitisdrivingdestructionofrainforestscriticaltothesurvivalofgreatapes.(它的扩张要达到为不断增长的人口提供体面生活所需的程度，本身就需要对化石燃料(化

石)进行惊人的投资。它还需要大规模的采矿作业，其中许多是在非洲的低工资工人的支持下进行的，这正在破坏对类人猿生存至关重要的热带雨林。)”可知，“绿色”技术的扩张需要对化石燃料进行大量投资，大规模的釆矿作

业，破坏了对类人猿生存至关重要的热带雨林，由此可知，“绿色”技术被质疑的原因是它破坏了生态环境。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Infact,decliningbirthratesshouldbecauseforcelebrationasthey

signifyadvancesingenderequalityandareducedburdenonEarth.(事实上，出生率下降应该是值得庆祝的，因为它们标志着性别平等的进步和地球负担的减轻)”可知，本文主要讨论了出生率下降的积极意义，所以D选项“出生率下降：一

个充满希望的迹象”概括全文主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DMillionsofmigratory(迁徙的)birdsoccupyseasonallyfavorablebreedinggroundsintheArelie,butscientistsknowlittleabouttheformat

ion,maintenanceandfutureofthemigrationroutesofArcticbirdsandthegeneticdeterminantsofmigratorydistance.Inanewstudy,amultination

alteamofresearchersundertheleadershipofDr.ZHANXiangjiangfromtheInstituteofZoologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesintegratedtwostate-of-the-arttechn

iques—satellitetrackingandwholegenomesequencing(基因组测序)—andestablishedacontinental-scalemigrationsystemofperegrinefalcons(游隼)inEurasianArctic.

Theresearcherstracked56peregrinefalconsfromsixEurasianArcticbreedingpopulationsandsequenced35genomesf

romfourofthesepopulationstostudythemigrationofthisspecies.TheyfoundthatthebirdsusedfivemigrationroutesacrossEurasia,probablyestablis

hedbetweenthelastIceAge22,000yearsagoandthemiddle-Holocene6,000yearsago.“Peregrinefalconsinitiatedtheirautumnmigrationmainlyi

nSeptember,andarrivedattheirwinteringareasmainlyinOctober,”saidProfessorMikeBruford,anecologistatCardiffUniversity.“Peregrinefalconsthatdepartfro

mdifferentbreedinggroundsusedifferentroutes,andwinteratwidelydistributedsitesacrossfourdistinctregions.Indivi

dualbirdsthatweretrackedformorethanoneyearexhibitedstrongpathrepeatabilityduringmigration,completeloyaltytowinteringlocationsandlimitedbreedi

ngdispersal(扩散).”Theresearchersquantifiedthemigrationstrategiesandfoundthatmigrationdistanceisthemostsignificantdi

fferentiation.Theyusedwholegenomesequencingandfoundagene—ADCY8,whichisknowntobeinvolvedinlong-termmemoryinotheranimalsinpreviousres

earch—associatedwithdifferencesinmigratorydistance.TheyfoundADCY8hadavariant(变体)athighfrequencyinlong-dist

ancemigrantpopulationsofperegrinefalcons,indicatingthisvariantisbeingfavorablyselectedbecauseitmayincreasepowersoflong-termmemorythoughttobeessenti

alforlong-distancemigration.“Previousstudieshaveidentifiedseveralcandidategenomicregionsthatmayregulatemigration—butourworkisthestrongestdemo

nstrationofaspecificgeneassociatedwithmigratorybehavioryetidentified,”ProfessorBrufordsaid.Theresearchersfur

therlookedatmodelsoflikelyfuturemigrationbehaviortopredicttheimpactofglobalwarming.Iftheclimatewarmsatthesamerateasithasinrecentdecades,the

ypredictperegrinepopulationsinwesternEurasiahavethehighestprobabilityofpopulationdeclineandmaystopmigratingaltogether.“Ourworkisthefirsttobeg

intounderstandthewayecologicalfactorsmayinteractinmigratorybirds,”saidDr.ZHANXiangjiang.“Wehopeitwillserveasacornerstonetoh

elpconservemigratoryspeciesintheworld”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Fivebirds’migrationrouteswerebui

lt22,000yearsago.B.Peregrinefalconssticktotheareaswheretheywinter.C.PeregrinefalconsleaveforArcticregionsinSeptember.D.Twonovelresearchme

thodsofmigrationwereinvented.13.WhatcanweinferaboutADCY8?A.Itisanewly-discoveredgeneinthenewstudy.B.Itservesasafundamentalpartoflong-distancemigr

ation.C.Itcouldbestrengthenedbythepoweroflong-termmemory.D.Itturnedouttobemorefavoredbybirdsthantheotheranimals.14.Whatisspecialaboutthenewstudy?A.

Ithasdiscoveredanewgenomicregionofbirds.B.Ithaspredictedtherateatwhichtheclimatewarms.C.Itanalysesthereasonsfor

thedecreaseofperegrinefalcons.D.Itencouragesattentiontoenvironmentaleffectsonmigratorybirds.15.Whichwouldbetheb

esttitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHelpConserveMigratorySpeciesB.BiologistsFindEvidenceofMigrationGeneinBirdsC.HowLong

-termMemoryHelpsLong-distanceMigrationD.HowEcologicalFactorsAffectBirds’MigratoryDistances【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.B

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学发现，研究表明，全球变暖对于长途迁徙的鸟类有很大的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Individualbirdsthatweretrackedformorethanoneyearexhibitedstr

ongpathrepeatabilityduringmigration,completeloyaltytowinteringlocationsandlimitedbreedingdispersal(扩散).(追踪超过一年的单个鸟类在迁徙过程中表现出很强的

路径重复性，对越冬地点完全忠诚，并限制繁殖扩散。)”可知，它们对自己的越冬地点非常专一。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheyfoundADCY8hadavariant(变体)athighfrequencyinlong-distancemig

rantpopulationsofperegrinefalcons,indicatingthisvariantisbeingfavorablyselectedbecauseitmayincreasepowersoflong-termmemo

rythoughttobeessentialforlong-distancemigration.(他们发现ADCY8在长途迁徙的游隼种群中有一种高频率的变异，这表明这种变异被有利地选择了，因为它可能增加长期记忆的能力，这被认为是长途迁徙的必要条件。)”可推断，ADCY8是长途迁徙中必不可少的要

素。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourworkisthefirsttobegintounderstandthewayecologicalfactorsmayinteractinmigratorybirds,”saidDr.ZHANXiangjia

ng.“Wehopeitwillserveasacornerstonetohelpconservemigratoryspeciesintheworld””(詹湘江博士说:“我们的工作是第一次开始了解生态因素可能在候鸟中相互作用的方式。”“我们希望它能成为保护世界迁徙物种的基石。”)”可推

断，该研究的特别之处是了解了生态因素对候鸟的影响，希望更多的人关注这一点。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Previousstudieshaveidentifiedseveralcandidategenomicregionsthatmayregulate

migration-butourworkisthestrongestdemonstrationofaspecificgeneassociatedwithmigratorybehavioryetidentified(以前的研究已经确定

了几个可能调控迁移的候选基因组区域，但我们的工作是迄今为止与迁移行为相关的特定基因的最有力的证明。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现证实了鸟类身上存在的迁徙基因。所以“BiologistsFindEvidenceofMigr

ationGeneinBirds(生物学家在鸟类身上发现迁徙基因的证据)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。WhyarePoliceOfficersCalledCops?Policeofficersareoftenreferredtoascops.____16____Somearguethetermisshortenedfrom“copper”andcomesfromcopperb

adges(徽章)wornbyapoliceman.Otherssaythatitstandsfor“ConstabularyofPolice”.Generalagreementonthewordoriginsof“cop”,howe

ver,suggeststhatthetermisbasedmoreonthepoliceman’sjobthanonhisclothingorjobtitle.InLatin,theverbcaperec

anbedefinedas“tocapture.”InFrench,theverbiscaper.“Tocop”inEnglishistoseizeortotake.____17____Somealsobelievethatth

eDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto“tostealortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepoliceforcewasthere

totakecriminalsoffthestreets.____18____AndsinceAmericanEnglishespeciallydrawsfromGerman,French,andLatin,thespecificlanguageorigi

nofkapenorcaperecreatesareadypathtotheterm“cop”.____19____Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothe

rtermsforpoliceofficersaredefinitelyunwelcome.WhileBritishPolicemightnotmindbeingcalled“bobbies”,nopolicemembersl

iketobereferredtoas“pigs”orthe“fuzz”.Somedon’tmindthetermthe“heat”asappliedtothewholepoliceforce,butthepoliceforcedoesnotgenerallyt

akekindlytotermsgiventothembycriminals.Theterm“cop”isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheirworkonthejobiscalledCops.E

venthoughJ.EdgarHooveroncehighlyobjectedtotheterm,itisnowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop.____20____AThetermisslightlylessfamiliartopeopl

e.B.So,theLatin,Dutch,andFrenchtermsareallsimilar.C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.D.Theprofessionofapoliceofficerwasno

trespectedthen.E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.F.However,theterm“policeofficer”isgenerallymostcorrec

t.G.Todayitisappropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了警察为什么被称为cops的由来。【16题详解】根据下文“Someargue

thetermisshortenedfrom“copper”andcomesfromcopperbadges(徽章)wornbya.policeman.Otherssaythatitstandsfor“ConstabularyofPolice”.(一些人认为这

个词是“copper”的缩写，来自警察佩戴的铜徽章。也有人说它代表“警察总队”。)”可知，关于“cop”这个昵称的起源存在争议。因此推断E项“但这个绰号的起源却存在争议。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Generalagreeme

ntonthewordoriginsof“cop”,however,suggeststhatthetermisbasedmoreonthepoliceman’sjobthanonhisclothing

orjobtitle.InLatin,theverbcaperecanbedefinedas“tocapture.”InFrench,theverbiscaper.“Tocop”inEnglishistoseizeortotake.

(然而，关于“cop”一词起源的普遍共识表明，这个词更多地是基于警察的工作，而不是他的服装或头衔。在拉丁语中，动词capere可以被定义为“捕获”。在法语中，动词是caper。“Tocop”在英语中的意思是

抓住或拿走。)”可知，在不同的语言中有不同的词定义了警察的部分工作，因此推断C项“这些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，thesewords指代前文的词汇。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Essentially,thepo

liceforcewastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.(SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto“t

ostealortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.（一些人还认为，荷兰语kapen也可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为coppers或cops有关。从本质上讲，警察的存在是为了把罪犯赶出街头。)”和下文

“AndsinceAmericanEnglishespeciallydrawsfromGerman,French,andLatin,thespecificlanguageoriginofkapenorcap

erecreatesareadypathtotheterm“cop”.(由于美式英语主要来源于德语、法语和拉丁语，kapen或capere的特定语言来源为“cop”一词创造了一条现成的路径。)”可知，荷兰语kapen可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为coppers或cops有关

，美式英语来自德语，法语和拉丁语，因此推断B项“荷兰语和法语的术语都很相似”承上启下。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.(它不再被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，现在称警察为cops不粗鲁，是合适的。因此推断G项“今天，把警察称为cop是恰当的

。”符合语境，下文是对此的详细解释。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Theterm“cop”isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheirworkonthejobiscalledCops.Eventhou

ghJ.EdgarHooveroncehighlyobjectedtotheterm,itisnowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop.(“cop”这个词现在被如此普遍地使用，以至于一个记录他们工作的节目被称为“Cops”。尽管J

·埃德加·胡佛曾经强烈反对这个词，但现在把警察或女警察称为cop是可以的。)”可知，现在称呼apoliceman或者apolicewoman是最好的，与前一段是转折关系，因此推断F项“然而，“policeofficer”这个术语通常是最

正确的”。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HereIwas,sittingintherollercoaster(过

山车)cartofKingdaKainNewJersey,thetallestandsecondfastestrollercoasteronEarth.Myfriendsshoutedinexcitement,whileIshakily___21___myhandsonmyshor

ts.“Howcanyoubesoexcitedwhen...”Mywordscaughtinmythroatandmeltedintoscreamsastherollercoastersuddenly___22___fo

rward.Itwasthefastest___23___Ihadeverexperiencedinmylife:128milesperhour.Iscreamedatthetopofmy___24___asfearfrozemeupfrominside.Wera

pidlymoveduptheskinnyhump(驼峰)risingintothecloudsataninetydegreeangle,havingcrossedthetrackbringingusforward

inmere___25___.___26___,closetothehighestpartofthehump,I___27___alittle.Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedandm

oreenergetic.Oncewereachedthe___28___ofthehump,Icouldalmosttouchthesky.Andthenwewerespiraling(盘旋)downwards,curvingandtwistingand___29___towards

Earthatthesamespeed.____30____Irealizedit,wehadalreadymettheground.Itwasathirty-second-longride.Imanagedto____31____

theentireridewithoutabreakdown.Igaspedinsurprise.Itwasover.Ihadnotonlysurvivedtheride—Ihad____32____it.Myfriendturnedtome,

hereyes____33____.“Areyoureadyforthenextrollercoaster?”MyheadfeltlightaswewalkedawayfromtheridespinningwithsomethingIdidn’t____34____rec

ognize.Ittookmeafewminutestoputanametoit—thrill.“I’mreadyforanything.”Untiltoday,that____35____ridethatIwento

n20yearsagoisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.21.A.wipedB.wavedC.joinedD.cleaned22.A.removedB.rocketedC.struggledD.marched23.A.launchB.op

erationC.rideD.flight24.A.cheeksB.throatC.heartD.lungs25.A.minutesB.hoursC.secondsD.occasions26.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.There

foreD.However27.A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.madeupD.dressedup28.A.topB.pointC.trackD.location29.A.swingingB.escapingC.shoot

ingD.roaring30.A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.While31.A.takeoffB.carryonC.gothroughD.getthrough32.A.enjoyed

B.deservedC.hatedD.confirmed33.A.brightB.wetC.closedD.open34.A.graduallyB.absolutelyC.immediatelyD.eventually35.A.romanticB.thrillingC.alarmi

ngD.awkward【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的KingdaK

a过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地

大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手。A.wiped擦，消除；B.waved挥动；C.joined加入；D.cleaned打扫。根据上文“thetallestandsecondfastestrollercoaste

ronEarth.Myfriendsshoutedinexcitement”可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手擦在短裤上。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去。A.removed去除，移除；B.rocketed迅速移动

；C.struggled斗争，挣扎；D.marched行进，前进。根据下文“128milesperhour.”可知，过山车时速很快，突然猛地向前冲去。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我

一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行：时速128英里。A.launch发射；B.operation操作；C.ride供骑乘的游乐设施；D.flight航班。根据下文“Itwasathirty-second-longride.”可知，此处是信息词ride的词汇复现。故选C

。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了。A.cheeks脸颊；B.throat喉咙；C.heart心；D.lungs肺。根据上文“Iscreamed”和常识可知，尖叫需要用到肺部来发出声音。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以90度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.seconds秒；D.occasions场合。根据下文“Itwasathirty-second-lon

gride.”可知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点。A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Therefore因此；D.Ho

wever然而。前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，作者稍微平静了一些。因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.brokedown出故障；B.calmeddown平静下来；C.made

up组成，编造；D.dressedup打扮。根据下文“Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedandmoreenergetic.”可知，作者稍微冷静一些。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达

驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空。A.top顶部；B.point观点，要点；C.track轨道；D.location位置。根据“Icouldalmosttouchthesky.”可知，作者到达了驼峰

的顶端。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面。A.swinging摇摆；B.escaping逃跑；C.shooting飞驰；D.roaring咆哮。根据上文“Werap

idlymoveduptheskinnyhump(驼峰)risingintothecloudsataninetydegreeangle”可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下。故选C。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到，我们就已经着陆了。

A.After在……之后；B.Though尽管；C.Before在……之前；D.While当……时候。此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面”，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃。

A.takeoff起飞，脱掉；B.carryon继续；C.gothrough经历；D.getthrough完成，通过。根据“wehadalreadymettheground”可知，作者完成了整个过山车旅行。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心。A.enjoyed享受，喜欢；B.deserved值得；C.hated讨厌；D.confirmed证实。根据下文“Myheadfeltlightaswewalkeda

wayfromtheridespinning”可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A.bright明亮的；B.wet湿润的；C.closed关闭的；D.open打开的。根据上文“Myfri

endsshoutedinexcitement”可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉。A.gradually逐渐地；B.absolutely绝对

地；C.immediately立刻；D.eventually最终。根据下文“Ittookmeafewminutestoputanametoit—thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前

参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生。A.romantic浪漫的；B.thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C.alarming令人惊恐的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据“Ittookmeafewminutestoputanameto

it—thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateaculturesalonmaybethebes

twaytoexperienceChina'steaceremoniesandcultureinoverseaslocations.“TeaforHarmony”culturalsaloninBath,EnglandonFrida

ywasaimed____36____bothcelebratingInternationalTeaDay,whichfellonMay21andpromisingparticipantsanopportunity____37____(experience)teasandculturefr

omCentralChina'sHubeiprovince.The____38____(represent)groupfromtheHubeiTeaAssociationbroughtthreetypesofteatobeenjoyedatthesalon:E

nshiYulu,YihongBlackTea,andQingzhuanTea.Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer____39____(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechn

iquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.Eachteawaspresentedwithits__

__40____(appeal)teaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,____41____demonstratedthepa

rticularwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____42____(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribeth

eirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.“TeaissuchanimportantpartofBritishculturethatwehaveanentiremeal____43____(create)thatwehaveentirelydedicatedtoou

rafternoontea.It'sveryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,____44____isthebestandmostelegantafternoonteadestination,”saidDianneFrancombe,CE

OoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.“Fineteaismoreexpressivethanfinewine,andthatexperience,theflavorsa

nddelicacyoftea,issomething_____45_____(true)superb.IlookforwardtocontinuedfriendshipwithfriendsfromChinawheneveryouvisitthisregion.”【答案】36.at37.toer

perience38.representative39.dates40.appealing41.and42.were43.created44which45.truly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能

是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。【36题详解】考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aimat，故填at。【37题详解】考查不定式。

句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填toexperience。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative.【39题详解】

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。dateback表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动

词用第三人称单数。故填dates。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语teaceremony，应用形容词appe

aling，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。intr

oduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。.【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语

境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于

我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配havesth.done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处

引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词

，故填truly。第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请你就此向博物馆写一封信，内容包括：1.

投诉问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】PossibleVersion1DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aChinesewhopaidavisittoyourmuseumtheotherday.Iamwritingtoexpressmycomplaintaboutth

emistakesinyourbookintroducingtheculturalrelicsinyourmuseum.ItcomesasashockthatsomeobviouserrorsintheintroductionofChineseartifactsaref

oundinthebook.ThesymbolicsignificancediffersbetweenChineseandwesterndragonsbutthereexistsmisinterpretationinaChinesepainting.Worsestill,theauthor

sanddatesmarkedonsomeartifactsareatoddswiththefacts,whichwilldefinitelyruinthereputationofyourmuseum.Itispreferabletoorganizee

xpertstoreviewthisbookandremovethebookswithincorrectintroduction.Ihopeyoucantakemyappealintoconsideration.Lookingfo

rwardtoyourfavorablereply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaPossibleVersion2DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIamwritingtobringtoy

ourattentioncertaininaccuraciesIdiscoveredinabookaboutyourartifactcollection,whichIpurchasedduringmyrecentvisittoyourmuseum.Therear

eseveralincorrectdescriptionsconcerningChineseartifactsinthebook.ThejadeteapotisactuallyfromtheHanDynasty,contrarytowhatwasstatedinthebookasamod

ernhandicraft.Besides,thevioletsilkgown,mistakenlyidentifiedasaroyalJapanesedress,isinfactatraditionalChineseHanfu.Toclarifythe

seissues,Irecommendconsultingwithspecialistsforacomprehensivereview.Itwouldbebeneficialifthepublisherscouldarrangearecallofthecurrenteditionfornecess

aryupdates.Ibelievetheseactionswoulduphold/maintain/preservetheauthenticity/credibilityofthebook’scontent.Yourpromptresolutio

nwouldbehighlyappreciated.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文

介绍有误。请考生根据提示就此事向博物馆写一封信。【详解】1.词汇积累购买：purchase→buy关于：concerning→regarding传统的：traditional→conventional,事实上：infact→asamatteroff

act2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toclarifytheseissues,Irecommendconsultingwithspecialistsforacomprehensivereview.拓展句：Toclarifytheseissues,Irecomme

ndthatyoushouldconsultwithspecialistsforacomprehensivereview.【点睛】[高分句型1]MynameisLiHua,andIamwritingtobringtoyourattentioncertaininaccuraciesIdiscov

eredinabookaboutyourartifactcollection,whichIpurchasedduringmyrecentvisittoyourmuseum.(运用省略了引导词that/wh

ich定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ThejadeteapotisactuallyfromtheHanDynasty,contrarytowhatwasstatedinthebookasamodernhandicraft.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)第二

节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasacold,snowyevening.Tommywasrunningasfastashecould,focusedonnothingbuthisdestination----theshop

onthestreetcorner.Twoweeksagohesawfigurines(小塑像)ofMarvelsuperheroesontheshelvesandfelthehadtohaveone.He’sbeenwalkingth

eneighbor’sdogeversincethentoearnmoneytofulfilhislittledream.Hewassoexcitedandbarelynoticingtheworldaroundhim.Maybethat’swhyhetrippedover

thelegsofahomelesswoman,whowassittingonthepavement,herbackagainstthewall.Hemurmured(低语)"sorry"andmovedontohisdesti

nation.Onceheenteredtheshop,hewentstraighttotheshelveswithfigurines.Hulk,Thor,CaptainAmerica,IronMan

,andmanymore----allofhisadmiredheroes.WithhisheartpoundinglikecrazyhereachedforSpiderman.“Youlikethese,truebeliever?”Tommyturnedaround.Anoldmanwass

tandingbehindhimwithawidesmileonhisface.“Y-yes,…Yes,they’reawesome!”answeredTommy.“They’restrongandfastandhelpotherpeoplealot...

”theboylookedatfigurinesinadmiration.“IwishIcouldbeasuperherotoo.”“Thenbecomeone!”saidtheoldman.“How?”Tommyaskedinsurpri

se.“Idon’thaveanysuperpowers.”“Andwhywouldyouneedthem?”theoldmansmiled.Seeingtheconfusionontheboy'sface,hesquatted(蹲下)andputhishandsonTommy'sarm

s.“Didyouknowthatshopkeeperladyovertherehasadisabledhusband?She’sbeenworkinghardandtakingcareofhimfory

ears.I’veneverheardawordofcomplaintfromher.Andthisperson---”hepointedataredheadman,whojustenteredtheshop.“He’safirefighter;he’ssavedcountlessli

ves.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowdangerousthesituationseemstobe.”.的TheoldmanlookedTommyintheeyesandsmiled.“Youdon’tneed

asuperpowertobeaheroforsomeoneelse.Thepathofasuperherostartsnotinthemind,notinthemuscles,butintheheart.”注意:1.续写词数应为

150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Tommyloweredhisheadandlookedathisshoesthinkingintensely.________________________________________________________

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melesswomanwasrightthere,wherehesawherlasttime.___________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Tommyloweredhishea

dandlookedathisshoesthinkingintensely.Finallyheraisedhishead."SoIamsupposedto...”hestoppedmid-sentencewhenherealizedthathewasalone.Heturnedhis

headleftandright,buttheoldmanwasnowheretobeseen.Hiseyeslitup----healreadyhadanideaofwhatheshoulddo.Helooked

atfigurinesforthelasttimeandmovedtowardsthecounter."Twosandwichesandacupofteaplease,"hesaid,andthenreturned,foodinhand.Thehomelesswom

anwasrightthere,wherehesawherlasttime.Tommycamecloserandcarefullygavethewomanhisbuys.Hereyesopenedwideinsurprise,thenfilledwithtears.“Thankyou,"s

hewhispered.Tommybowedhishead,turnedaroundandwentbackhome.Hewasmovingfasterandfasterandfinallyhestartedtorun.Stra

ngeenergyfillinghisbodymadehimfeellikehecouldfly.Whenhefinallystopped,hewasbreathingheavily,buthedidn’tfeeltired.Hesmiledhappily---

itwasawonderfulfeeling.Andnothingcouldstopit.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”

可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.开始：start/begin/comm

ence②.充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类①.感谢：Thankfor/showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②.积极：positiveattitude/actpo

sitively【点睛】[高分句型1].Hiseyeslitup----healreadyhadanideaofwhatheshoulddo.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]Strangeenergyfillinghisbodymadehimf

eellikehecouldfly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。听力答案：1-5CABCB6-10ABCAB11-15CCBAA16-20BCBBA