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四川省绵阳市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页,答题卡共2页。满分140分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形鸡
上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:听(共三节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:听句选图(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听
到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节:短对话(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sthecoloroftherobber'scoat?A.Re
d.B.Blue.C.White.7.HowlongdidAlicespendontheexam?A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.8.Whataretheytalkingab
out?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Achild.9.What’sthetimenow?A.7:20.B.7:30.C.7:40.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.N
oisy.第三节:长对话或独白(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
前,你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话,完成第11至第12小题。11.Howmanypageshasthemanread?A.15
6.B.39.C.78.12.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutit?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.请听下面一段对话,完成第13至第14小题。13.Whereistheman’smoth
er?A.Inacinema.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.14.Whatwilltheydo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothebeach.C.Gotothemovie.请听下面一段对话,完成第15至第17小题。15.Wh
eredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabusstation.C.Onthephone.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.17.Whenwil
lthemanseethedoctor?A.6:15.B.6:30.C.5:30.请听下面一段独白,完成第18至第20小题。18.Wherewillthetripstartfrom?A.TheTian’anmenSquare.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.Thebigro
segarden.19.HowwilltheygototheTian'anmenSquare?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.20.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutonehour.第二
部分:读(共35小题,满分70分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereweretwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosepa
ls.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfishtogetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingforfish.Tomgotabigandbeautif
ulfishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishinthenoon.Hespentsome
moretimeandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththefish.Also,hefrozeafewfishtotaketbembackbome.Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktos
eeifheneededanyhelp.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jackcaughtalargefish.However,heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprise
dathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jackcaughtmorebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Veryfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,“Areyoumad?Whydoyo
uputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifulandbig!”Jackreplied,Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon’thavethebigpan(锅)tocookthebigfish!SoI’mlookingforasmallerfis
hthatfitsmycookingpan!Godistroublingmetoday.”21.WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?(A)A.Tocatchfish.B.Tohaveajoyride.C.Toeatouttogether.D.Tofeedt
hefishinthelake.22.WhydidTomputhisfishinanicebox?(B)A.Tokeepitalive.B.Tokeepitfreshforhismeal.C.Tokeepitfromgoingaway.D.Tokeep
itawayfromhisfriend.23.WhatdidTomwanttodowhenhewenttohisfriend?(B)A.Togivehimsomefish.B.Tooffersomehelp.C.Toaskhimtocookhisfish.D.To
takesomeofJack’sfishforhimself.24.WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?(A)A.Hecouldn’tunderstandhisact.B.Hewasfondofeatin
gbigfish.C.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsmallfish.D.Hedidn’tcatchanybigfishhimself.25.WhatwouldbeTom’sadvic
eforhisfriendattheendofthestory?(D)A.AskGodtosendhimonlysmallfish,B.Takeabiggerpanwithhimnexttime.C.Changehisfish
ingpoletocatchsmallfish.D.Cutthebigfishintosmallpiecestofithispan.BYoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorew
ithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnabo
utthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayand
theconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(资助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou£20.Ournextcoursesarebei
ngheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5Decembe
r2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中请表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780E
mail:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk26.Whereisthisad.from7(D)A.Australia.B.USA.C.Canada.D.UK.27.Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou.(B)A.arealreadyat
eacherB.wanttobeateacherinthefutureC.wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrairringAgencyD.arelookingforagoodschoolforyou
rchildren28.Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?(C)A.Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.B.Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.C.Aquicktasteofwhatte
achingisabout.D.Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.29.Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?(C)A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.30.Whichofthefollowingistr
ueaccordingtothead.?(D)A.Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.B.£20eachcannotcoverthecostofthecourse.C.Th
ecourseisnotopentopeoplefromothercourtries.D.YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.COnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood
.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedin
myroomtomyfavoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Ianivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inth
enext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minu
tes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,Irememberrunni
ng.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Iremember
lookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?”Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassro
om,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgo
ingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studen
tswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhad
beencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield,31.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?(A)A.Relax
ed.B.Worried.C,Scared.D.Puzzled.32.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraphl?(D)A.sleepinbed
B.sleepwithclothesonC.sleepwiihfacecoveredD.sleeplongerthanusual33.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?(B)A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runninga
wayinalldirections.C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.34.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?(C)A.Onafoot
ballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.35.Whatcanwetellfromthestor
y?(C)A.Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C.Notallthe21students
tookphoneswiththem.D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.DChinesehuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEurope
ancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythin
kthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.
Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChi
naandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”T
hechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol
.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Moretha
n90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersona
lcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiall
ytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isn
otbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketisco
ntrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears
.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtohedownto37%froma2015highof54%.36.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?(B)A.Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’th
inking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?(C)A
.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C.Moreandmore
ChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D.OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.38.Whichfactbestexplains“
homebrandbias”?(B)A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985
thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.39.Whodidmostof
theresearchforthisreport?(A)A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.40.What’sthebesttideforthispassage?
(A)A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC.‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallove
rtheworldD.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。ATherewasagirlcalledAnna,whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shewasthemost41girlatherschool.Hermarkswer
ehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybodywantedtobeher42.Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalle
dRobert43hisexamusingAnna’sname.Sowhentheteacher44alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,andtheotherkidswere45.Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,
andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.41.(D)A.outgoingB.beautifulC.carefulD.hardworking42.(A)A.neighborB.friendC.class
mateD.teacher43.(A)A.signedB.sentC.offeredD.wrote44.(C)A.markedB.finishedC.returnedD.exchanged45.(C)A.pleasedB.movedC.shocked
D.scaredBAyoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery46.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwas
coolandsweetforamanwhohad47itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe48hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgavei
ttohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day49,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand50hisstud
entforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttaste
thewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas51.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.T
hestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou52tohimthatyoulikedit?”Theteacherreplied
,“Youonlytastedthewater53Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot54water.”Nothingcouldbe55thanlove.46.(A)A.thirstyB.ti
redC.hungryD.angry47.(C)A.avoidedB.processedC.expectedD.checked48.(B)A.openedB.filledC.emptiedD.carried49.(D)A.illnessB.ho
lidayC.restD.trip50.(A)A.thankedB.praisedC.paidD.taught51.(B)A.wonderfulB.awfulC.safeD.dangerous52.(C)A.reportB.s
ayC.lieD.explain.53.(C)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while54.(B)A.actuallyB.simplyC.mostlyD.nearly55.(A)A.sweeterB.heavier.C.dearerD.
cleaner第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第三部分:写(共三节,满分40分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Margaretalways56(give)herfriendsca
rdsonChristmasDay.Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevaluestheir57(friend).Lastweek,Margaretwenttoseveraldifferent58(store)lookingfo
rspecialcardsforherfriends.Margaretlikesallthefriendsequally.Shewantedtofindacardforeachfriendthatwaspersonal,andshewantedthecardstoalsoloo
ksortof59same,Margaretspentoveranhourlookingatcards,butshecouldnotfindthecards60wereright.Margarethadagreatidea.Shewouldma
kecardsforeachofherfriends.Butshewasn’tsurehowtomakecards.Sheremembered61(hear)somewhereaboutChristmasCardsthat62(make)byhandoverahundredyearsago.
SheusedtheInternettofindout63(many)aboutthesecards.Shemadenotesforallthematerialsshewouldneedandwentbacktothestoretogetthem.Margaretspentseveralho
ursworkingontheChristmascards64(careful).Thatnightatdinner,Margaretshowedherfamilythecardsshehadmadeforherfriends.Evenherbrotherthoughttheywer
egreat,andhealmostneverthinksMargaret’sideasaregreat.Margaret65(decide)tomakeeachofherparentsaChristmascardandoneforherbroth
er,too.【答案】1.gives.2.friends.3.stores.4.the.5.that/which.6.hearing.7.weremade.8.more.9.carefully.10.decides.第二节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分
10分)阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewa
s10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewent
backtoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoon,offtheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCalifo
rniaatBerkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcameho
meandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCallofth
eWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifonua,w
herehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstor
ies,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Heisbest-knownforhisdescriptionsofnatureandtheanimalworld.【答案】(1)1
894.(2)education.(3)Works.(4)becomeawriter.(5)inAlaska.第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)假定你是班长李华,请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总
词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHiLiHua,YouknowIamnewhere.Ifoundithardformetogetalongwellwithpeoplehere.WhenIhavetroublewithm
ystudy,Idon’tknowhowtogethelp.Ireallywanttobeagoodpartoftheclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepl
y.MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHaHiMikeLiHua【参考作文】:MikeFrom:LiHuaHiMike,Becauseyou'renewthere,it'snormaltohavetheseproblems.Youshouldtrytogetalongwiththemandta
keanactivepartintheiractivities.Activitiescanhelpyousuggestgoodfriendships.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.Ibelieveyousmileatthemandtheywillsmileback
.Asforyourstudy,youshouldconsultyourteachersandclassmatesmore.Thereisasaying:"Theremustbeoneoutofthreewhocanbeyourteac
herteacher.".Therefore,itisimportanttoaskmorequestions.Inaddition,youshouldhelpthemmoresothatyoucanhe
lpeachother.I'msureyou'llbeoneofthem.LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com