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Unit4Lesson2随堂练习一、单词拼写1.Swimminghasmanyhealthbenefits;itbuildsup________(肌肉)strength.2.Toher________(尴尬),shemistookthatmanforherschoolfr

iend.3.Practisingyogacanhelp________(使充满活力)yourbodyandmind.4.Dinnerpartieswithfriendsoftenencouragepeopletoeattoomuch,asbeinginagood________(情绪)give

sthemanappetite.5.Whitebloodcellsareanimportantpartofour________（免疫）systemthatfightsinfection.6.Researchfindsthatl

aughingistheperfectwaytogiveyourmusclesarealworkoutandisalsoabrilliantwaytorelievephysical________（紧张）andst

ress.7.LargepopulationmovementsandconcentrationsduringtheSpringFestivalwillincreasetheriskofCOVID-19________（感染）.8.Inordertosave

moremoney,Lilyhastocutdownherdaily________（开支）.9.Muchtomy_______(尴尬),Islippedontheicyroadinpublic.10.Oned

ay,he_______(意外地)noticedthatthedeskclockdidn'tworkanymore.二、单句语法填空1.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatlaughterbringsgreatphysi

caland_______(psychology)benefitstoourbodies.2.Adeepbreathonthestagemayhelpalottoease______(tense).3

.ThoughCOVID-19keepson________(attack)us,weareconfidentaboutourfinalvictoryoverit.4.Nobodycould,theyoungmanswore,preventh

imfrom_________(realize)hisdreamofsettinguphisowncompany.5.Onceyouformthehabitofdoingexerciseinthemorning,youw

illfeel________(energise)insteadofbeingsleepy.6.Mr.Lilosthiswalletonthewaytowork,________lefthiminabadmoodthewholeday.7.Tohissurprise,themidd

le-agedman________(accident)savedhislong-lostsonfromtheriveronhiswaytowork.8.Hesaidthatthesmileandpatienceoftheguidema

dehim________(satisfy)whenhewasshoppinginthesupermarket.9.Mybikegot________(stick)inthemud.Howeverhar

dItried,itwouldn'tmove.10.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning________(routinely).三、阅读理解Aculture'svalu

escanbemirroredbyitshumour.HumourhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,whodislikedhumour,andthoughtlaughterisn

othingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.Hethoughthumourtobeanegativequalityofhuma

nnarrow-mindedness.However,MordechaiGordon,PhDofEducation,insiststhathumourallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.Iag

reewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumourisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelect

ionoccurs.Withouthumourasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howwouldAmericansbewillingtosupporttheelection?TelevisionshowslikeTheDailyShowhavebecomeimporta

ntpartsofAmericanculture.Theyareaffectingthemassesbyunconsciouslyinputtingpoliticsintotheirminds.Theymake

politicsfun.Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumour.Socialhumourhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanp

opculturepromotesanunhealthyself-image.Onthetopicofself-image,HariKondabolustandsout.HehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroupThePussycatDolls,des

cribingtheirhitsongDon'tChaasanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsouttheobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUnivers

ityMarylandhasshownthathumourisonedeterminingfactorinselectingapartner.Amongotherthings,peoplelookfo

ranoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humourisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humourcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism,bu

t,likeeverythingelse,ithasthepotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionswithoneanother.Thoughli

femayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereiscomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawar

eof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanity.1.WhatdidHobbesthinkofhumour?A.Itresultedinthenarrow-mindednessofhumanbeings.

B.Itwasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetter.C.Ithadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalv

alues.D.Itmadepeopleviewtheworldfromanotherangle.2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumour?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.

Appreciative.3.Howisthefourthparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bydescribingtheprocess.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bycomparing.D.B

yclassifying.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B.Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C.

Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D.Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumour.四、七选五Livinginadifferentcountryca

nbeacultureshockformanypeople,somakesureyouknowaboutthefood,customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.___1____.Hereissomeofmyexperien

ceofmovingfromSpaintotheUK.____2____ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad,butIlookedthewrong

way!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillth

inkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoumovetoanotherplace.Drinkwater___3___.IntheUKthefiltering(

过滤)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsan

dspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup,IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.TimeisdifferentIfweareg

oingforapropernightoutattheweekendinSpainwemightnotmeetuntil10or11pmatnightorevenlatersometimes.Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6o’clockth

efollowingmorning.____4___!GreeteveryonewithakissIntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.___5___.Womenmaybegreetedwithahan

dshake,ahugorakissonthecheek,dependingonthesituation.InSpain,amongmyfriends,everyoneisgreetedwithakissonbothcheeksandmaybeaquickhug.A.Becarefulon

theroadB.DriveontheleftsideoftheroadC.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtimeD.DifferentplaceshavedifferentculturesandrulesE.InSpai

n,mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrinkF.InSpain,thedaysarewarmer,thesunshinesbrightlyandeveryoneisrel

axedG.Iftheyaregoodfriendstheymaygiveeachotheraquickhugbutthatisaboutit五、完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisge

nerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenotbasedonobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoaccept

authorityastheonly2fortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto4backtothet

imeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived5theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle6t

osuggestthatwemustlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimselfmademanyimportantdi

scoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564—1642),wasoneofthegreatestmen,8inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby9tosho

whowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore10towardstheearththansmallones,11

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe12oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo13stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's14ofgoingdirectt

onature,andprovingour15andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2.A.reasonB.causeC.adv

iceD.result3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learns4.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take5.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among6.A.SchoolsB.AgesC.

DaysD.Countries7.A.inB.withC.onD.by8.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where9.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance10.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily11.A.althoughB.

becauseC.whenD.if12.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling13.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal14.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery15.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.a

bility六、语法填空It’sokaytospendsometimerenewingyourconfidencenowandthen.Confidenceisoftenseenasabrickwallthat__1___(stand)thetestoftimeonceit’sbuilt

,butoften,it’smorelike___2__fire,onethatmustbefedwithqualityfuelinordertokeep__3___(go).Eventhe___4__(str

ong)mancanbeknockeddownbylife.Nomatterhowgoodthingsare,wecanalwaysmeetstruggles.However,nomatterhowbadthingsare

,wecanalwaysimproveandcometolove___5__(us)again.Buildconfidencenecessarytomoveforward.So,ifconfidenceismoreofafiretobelighted___

6__awalltobebuilt,howcanwere-fuelit?Itcanbevaluable___7__(find)newopportunitiesinlife,evenifthey’reself-directed,andeveniftheycome__8___(

direct)afteranterribleexperiencesuchasalifesetbackor___9__(fail).Thinkingaboutwhatyournewsituationmeans,howyouca

nuseittoyourbenefit,andwhatexactlyyouwantcanhelpyoumoveforwardwithconfidence.Theimportantthoughttokeep__10___mindisthis

-newopportunitiesarealwaysthere.Youjusthavetodigforthem.七、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（SpringFestival）。要点包括：1.该

节日的具体日期；2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。LunarCalendar农历SpringFestivegala春晚firecracker鞭炮注意：写作词数应为100左右。____________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考

答案一、1.muscle2.embarrassment3.energise4.mood5.immune6.tension7.infection8.expenses9.embarrassment10.accidentally二、1.ps

ychological2.tension3.attacking4.realizing5.energetic6.which7.accidentally8.satisfied9.stuck10.routine三、1--4.BDBD四、1-

-5.DAECG五、1-5AABAC6-10BDABB11-15BCDAB六、1.stands2.a3.going4.strongest5.ourselves6.than7.tofind8.directly9.failure10.in七、答案：TheSpringFestivalTheSpring

Festival,ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalforallofus.ItfallsonthefirstmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Beforethespringfestival,peopleusuallyh

aveathoroughcleaninganddospecialshoppingforthefestival.Ontheeveningofthespringfestival,thewholefamilysitaroundthedeskandhav

eabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,peoplealwayswatchtheSpringFestivalgalaindoorsandchildrenoftensetofffirecrackersoutdoors.Peoplemeetontheday,andtheysayt

oeachother“HappyNewYear”.Asweallknow，thefestivalgivesusachancetocommunicateandunderstandeachother.