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江门一中2022-2023学年度第二学期第1次学段考试高二级英语试卷I.听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1.WhatisLilygoingtodo

thisweekend?ARepairherhouse.B.Visitherparents.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatdothespeakershavetodo?A.Putofftheirperformance.B.Findpart-timeplayers.C.Preparemo

retickets.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3.WhatdoesMarythinkofnewspapers?A.Old-fashioned.B.Important.C.Popular.4.WhichnewspapersectiondoesJasonprefer?A.Themusicsec

tion.B.Thehealthsection.C.Thehistorysection.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5HowmanylanguagescanLisaspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.6.Why

doesthemanstudyItalian?A.Tokilltime.B.TocommunicatewithLisa.C.Toprepareforhisstudyabroad.7.Whatisthemostimportantthinginlanguag

elearningaccordingtoLisa?A.Personaltalent.B.Hardwork.C.Practicalmethods.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatareMr.Brown’sfilmsmainlyabout?A.

Animalsandplants.B.Meaningfuladventures.C.People’sdailylife.9.What’sMr.Brown’sparents’attitudetowardshisdream?A.S

upportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Negative.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Directorandactor.C.Colleag

ues.第二节听取信息听下面1段独白，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词，听材料前，你..将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。Thespeaker’sproblem●Havinggainedtoomuch11Thespeaker’saction

satfirst●FollowingFitnessBlender’seight-minuteworkoutvideos●Doingworkouts12daysaweekforuptoanhoureveryti

mefivemonthslater●Havingone13adayThespeaker’sactionslater●Startingeatingbreakfast,lunch,dinneranda14likenu

ts●Eatinglotsof15foods●DrinkingwaterII.阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestNationa

lParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswinter

trips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry’soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldly

atmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpress

ivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’spe

rspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetreesyou’ll

feellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuring

virtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyo

ucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohikethe

BrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNatio

nalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousfor

itswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesa

ndmantarays.Youwill,definitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.1.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A.Yell

owstoneNationalPark.B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.

WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C.Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D.TheBrightAngelTr

ailischallengingincoldweather.3.Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.H

unting.BSometimesshipwrecks(沉船)containsunkentreasure,loadsofgoldorjewelry.Othershipwrecksarethemselvesthetreasure—thestoriesoftheirill-fatedvoyagesc

reatingalegendthatmakesthemsparklefarmorethananygoldorpreciousstones.ThewreckofHMSEndurance,whichhasfinallybeenlocateddeepbeneaththeicyseasofAnta

rcticaafterbeinglost107yearsago,wasarguablythemostvaluableshipwreckeversought.That’sbecauseitsdiscoveryaddsanotherthrillingnewchapter

toanalreadyfascinatingtaleofperseveranceandsurvivalthathasechoeddownthedecadesandstillinspirestoday.Incrediblywellprese

rvedatadepthofalmosttwomiles,theshipislittlechangedfromthedayinNovember1914whenitfinallysankbeneaththeice.Endurancebecameembeddedi

nicewhilecrossingAntarctica’sWeddellSea.Thevideoshotbyunderwatersearchvehiclesshowspaintedtimbers,anund

amagedguardrail(护栏)andthename“Endurance”writtenabovethefive-pointedsymbolofapolarstar.“Itellyou,youwouldhavetobemadeofstonen

ottofeelabitsoftatthesightofthatstarandthenameabove,“MensunBound,themission’smarinearchaeologist,toldtheBBC.“Youcanseeaporthole

(舷窗)thatisinShackleton’scabin.Atthatmoment,youreallydofeelthebreathofthegreatmanuponthebackofyourneck.”Shackleton’sleadersh

ipwascrucialtogettinghismenoutalive.ThereasonwhyShackletonisstillapplaudedasagreatmanbecomesobviouswhenyouconsiderwhatheachievedinthefaceofdisa

stersandhardshipsduringhis1914-16expedition.Thepracticalityandhumanityheshowedinthefaceofseveresituationswas

arguablypraised.4.WhatmakesEndurancethemostvaluableshipwreck?A.Thetreasureaboard.B.Itsinspiringstories.C.Itsundamagedguardrail.D.Thes

ymbolofapolarstar.5.WhatcanweknowaboutEndurancewhenitisdiscovered?A.Itisbadlydamagedatadepthofalmosttwomiles.B.Itisbeyondreco

gnitionfromthedaywhenitfinallysankC.ItbecomesfixedfirmlyanddeeplybeneaththeicyseasD.Itsnameabovethefive-poin

tedsymbolofapolarstarisgone.6.WhatcanweinferfromMensunBound’swords?A.Thefloatingiceisashardasstones.B.Thewell-preserved

shipwreckisamazing.C.TheheroicdeedsofShackletonaretouching.D.ThediscoveryofEnduranceischallenging.7.Whatisthetexttype

ofthepassage?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsstory.C.Abiography.D.Atraveljournal.CHumanactivityemitsfarlessmethane(甲烷)thancarbondioxide,butmetha

nehasabiggerimpactontheearth.Overthecourseof20years,atonofthegaswillwarmtheatmosphereabout86timesmorethanatonofCO₂.Asaresult,methane

hasbeenresponsiblefor23%oftheriseintemperaturessincepre-industrialtimes.Carbondioxidegetsmostoftheattention,butunlessmethaneemiss

ionsarelimited,thereislittlehopeofstabilizingtheclimate.Unfortunately,methaneemissionshavebeenanythingbutstable.Afterbrieflypausingintheearly2000s

,atmosphericconcentrationsofthegasstartedrisingagainin2007.Aglobalinventory(清单)concludedlastyear,foundthathumanswerelargelytoblame.Chie

famongthereasonsfortherisearethegassyoutputoflivestockfarming,ricecultivationandthefossil-fuelindustry.Agric

ultureandenergyeachmakeuproughlyone-thirdofannualmethaneemissions.Byhowmuchdomethaneemissionsneedtofall?Carbondioxidelingersintheatmo

sphereforcenturies,makingithardtoreduceitsatmosphericconcentrations.Bycontrast,methanehasahalf-lifeof

roughlytenyears,whichmeansthatitdegradesquickly.Ifnewemissionscanbecuttobelowtherateatwhicholdemissionsreduce,theconcentrationofme

thanelingeringintheatmospherewillsoonfall,slowingglobalwarming.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeestimatestha

t,tokeeptemperaturesbetween1.5°Cand2°Cabovepre-industriallevels,humanmethaneemissionsmustdropto35%belowwheretheystoodin20

10bymid-century.Politiciansandthepublictendtoworryaboutcarbon-dioxideemissionsbutneglecttheeffectsofcuttingmethane.Butdealingwiththegaswouldhaveala

rgeeffectrapidlyandatrelativelylowcost.GovernmentsaresupposedtofirmuptheircommitmentstocutemissionsundertheParisagreement.Itshouldgofurtherandin

cludeaspecifictargetformethane.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyarguefor?A.Methaneemissionsshouldbetakenseriously.B.Atmosphericconcentrati

onsofmethanewillsoonfall.C.Methaneismainlyresponsiblefortheriseintemperature.D.Humanactivitieswerela

rgelytoblamedfortheglobalwarming.9.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.We’veproduced86timesmorecarbondioxidethanmethane.B.C

arbondioxidetakesup23%oftheresponsibilityforglobalwarming.C.Methaneemissionshavebeenrisingdramaticallysincet

heearly2000s.D.Carbondioxidestaysintheatmosphereforalongtimewhilemethanedegradesquickly.10.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofmethaneemissions?A.The

risingtemperature.B.Agricultureandenergy.C.Rapidlydevelopingindustry.D.Atmosphericconcentrationsofmethanedroppingslo

wly.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dealingwithmethaneemissionswillcostalot.B.Carbondioxideemissionsisnolongeraseriousprobl

em.C.CuttingmethaneemissionisagainsttheParisagreement.D.Governmentsshoulddomoretoreducemethaneemissions.第二节阅读下面短文，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withcollegestartingforfreshmenacrossthecountry,nowisthetimetobethinkingaboutmoney.Why?Because

formanyfreshmen,thiswillreallybetheirfirsttimehandlingmoneyontheirown.____12____Herearethreeofthemostimportan

tchoices,andsomeamazingtipstogowiththem.1.Creditisimportant,souseitresponsibly____13____Duringyourfirstfewweeksoncampus,youwilllikelybesurrounded

withcreditcardboothsandseeminglyfriendlysalespeople.Don’tbetemptedtoopenacreditcardjustbecausetheytellyouit’scooltodoit.____14____Askthesalespeople

toexplainthefineprint(附加条款)toyouandlookforacardwithnoannualfee,goodrewards,andofcourse—areasonableinterestrate.Iftheytellyouthattheofferiso

nlygoodforthatday,justdoyourselfafavorandwalkaway.2.____15____Mybestmoneytipistostartnowsavingsmallandgradual

lyincrease.TheeasiestwaytostartistosaveallyourcoinsanddepositeveryweekintoasavingsaccountwithnoATMcard.Thisseeminglyinsigni

ficantamountaddsupovertimeandstartsthehabitofsaving.3.Getajob,butaflexibleone.Gettingajobincollegeisimp

ortant.____16____Therearemanyon-campusjobsouttherethatallowyoutositdownandhavelimitedinteractions/responsibilities.Some

oftheseincludecheckingstudentIDsatagymorcafeteria,managingaresourcecenter.A.Youcanearn“spendingmoney”andeve

nsavesometoputtowardbooks,supplies,andyourstudentloans.B.Buildingcreditisimportant,andsoisopeningyourfirstcreditcard.C.Rememberwhyy

ou’reincollege—networkingforyourfuturecareer.D.Mybestfinancialadviceforcollegestudentsistobesmartwithyourfirstcreditcard.E.Learntostartsavingalittlee

achmonth.F.Thesetypesofworkarrangementsallowyoutomakemoneywhilealsobeingproductive.G.Theywillhavetopaybills,handlebudgetsandbefacedwi

thfinancialchoices.III.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn’tsto

ppedherfrombeinga(n)____17____littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherpa

rents,shestarts____18____inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto____19____signlanguagetoo.Normallyhearinglossisasocial____20____fort

hosewhodon’tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto____21____thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn’t____22____.Then,somethingama

zinghappened.Insteadofcausinga____23____,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto____24____signlanguage

sothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her____25____hiredaninstructor,andtookclassestogether.Theteacher____26____thatth

isisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t____27____tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNa

ncyhasafullcommunitythatissigningwithher,anditisa____28____story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillguaranteethatN

ancywillbeahappierindividualinthefuture.Nancy’sparentsarealreadynoticinga____29____intheirdaughterandhow____30____theyaretotheirneighbors.With

alittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors____31____maketheneighborhoodacommunity.17.A.independentB.helpfulC.outgoingD.generous18.A.signin

gB.cheeringC.wavingD.smiling19.A.acceptsB.appreciatesC.recognizesD.knows20.A.mistakeB.barrierC.conflictD.stress

21.A.discussedB.ignoredC.realizedD.denied22.A.respondB.apologizeC.returnD.agree23.A.debateB.separationC.compla

intD.panic24A.createB.learnC.translateD.improve25.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.neighbours26.A.warnsB.predictsC.admitsD.regrets27.A.fail

B.botherC.hesitateD.refuse28.A.relaxingB.popularC.satisfyingD..beautiful29.A.potentialB.beliefC.strengthD.difference30.A.friendlyB.gratefulC

.importantD.familiar31.A.trulyB.almostC.merelyD.evenIV.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。32.______outbythelongjourneyhe______asleepthemomenthelaidhisheadonthepillow.A.Worn;wasfallingB.Beingwo

rn;hadfallenC.Worn;fellD.Beingworn;wouldfall33.Hesentmeamessage______thathewouldnottoleratemytemperanymore,__

____meannoyed.A.tosay;leftB.saying;leavingC.tosay;hadleftD.saying;toleave34.Theadvertisementrequiredthatallcand

idates______theirapplicationformsbyMarch1,2023.A.wouldsubmitB.submittedC.hadsubmittedD.submit35.Afteraterriblefailureinmymath,Ibeganto

concentrateonmystudiesand______everythingelseinmylife.A.triedoutB.cutoutC.setoutD.workedout36.Iamnot___

___enoughtoaboy’sfeelings.Couldyoutellmewhat______tohim?A.enthusiastic;didhappenB.innocent;happensC.dynamic;hadhappenedD.sensitive;h

appened37.Onlywhenthecomprehensivemeasuresareimplementedstraightaway,______A.thepollutionisstoppedB.willthepollutionbestoppedC.thepollutionw

illbestoppedD.wouldthepollutionbestopped38.Hislifelong______tothemedicalresearchledtothediscoveryofanewcureforthedis

ease.A.motiveB.resolveC.disciplineD.commitment39.Wewerewanderinginthepark______afiercedogjumpedout,______atus.A.where;barkedB.as;tobarkC.

when;barkingD.while;barked40.Iamsohappyabout______toworkinYunnan,aplace______whichmyfatherspenthischildhood.A.havingassigned;atB.assigned;atC.b

eingassigned;inD.havingbeenassigned;in,41.Ibetyoumustbeverytired.You______onthepapersfor4hours.A.areworkingB.haveworke

dC.workedD.havebeenworking42.Ifhehadnotskippedbreakfastsofrequently,he______withstomachachenow.A.wouldnotendupB.wouldnothaveende

dupC.willnothaveendedupD.willnotendup43.WhatIwouldlike______nowis______mybadhabitsandmakeupformylosttime.A.doing;tobrea

kB.todo;breakingC.doing;breakingD.todo;break44.Asoneofhis______friends,Itakeitmyresponsibility______hispositivechangesinhisbehav

ior.A.devoting;facilitatingB.devotion;tofacilitateC.devoted;facilitatingD.devoted;tofacilitate45.Heissa

id______histhirdnovellastmonth.A.releasingB.toreleaseC.havingreleasedD.tohavereleased46.______isknowntous,racialprejudiceis

stillinexistenceinsomecountriesandnooneknowsforsure______itwillbewipedout.A.It;whereB.As;whenC.What;howD.That;whatV.单

词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据首字母或括号里的中文填写单词完成句子。(请使用选择性必修三Unit2-Unit5新学词汇)(请在答题卷上填上完整的单词，包括所给的首字母)47.Whileam______amountofpressurecanbebeneficial,toomuch

pressurecanexhaustyou.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thechesscompetitionisopentobotha______andprofessionals.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Somefakedesignerclothesaresogoodthatpeopleha

venoideatheyarenotbuyingtheg_______article.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Publicorderwasquicklyr______afterthechaos.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Thecreationofanefficienta

nd______(可持续的)transportsystemiscriticaltothedevelopmentofourcountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Theboatrockedupanddownin______(节奏)withthesea.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)53.Itseemedthathedidnotlie,forhisaccountsoftheaccidentc______withtheradiobroadcast.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.OfstudentswhostudyintheUS,themajoritygotoCalifo

rnia,NewYorkandTexas,______(分别地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Asspringiscoming,thefieldsaroundares______withwheat.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Touristsoftendisturbthe________(脆弱的

)balanceofnatureontheisland.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Thepolicecarriedouta______(彻底的)searchofthebuilding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.ThevideoontheAntarcticismean

ttos______students’curiosityaboutthevasticeland.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Ifthedrugdoesget______(吸收)andthenpersist,itisprobablyworthdevelopingfurther.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)60.Heexpressed______(同情)forthefamiliesofthevictimsinhisspeech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Theinstructionsinthehand

booklookvery______(复杂的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)VI.课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Passage162.Forexample,someofthemmaybecome________intob

accooralcohol________,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom________ateenager’slifeisessential.(根据句意填空)

Passage263.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking________andtaking________actionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindi

vidualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by________theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(根据句意填空)Passage36

4.Beforewe________theship.Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies...Wew

erenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonal________andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.(根据句意填空)Passage465.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenin

cludeeconomicaluseofwords,________andvividlanguage,integratedimagery,________devicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,and

arrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.(根据句意填空)VII.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeel____66____(stress)byrespons

ibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof____67____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfir

stsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____68____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____69____(be)oftenacceptable.Mos

tofusfocusmoreattention____70____ourtasksinthemorningthanwedolaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossibleb

eforelunch.ThiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingsatisfiedRecent____71____(stud

y)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____72____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrain____73____restbysteppingoutsideforawhile,

exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____74____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeany

thing—gardening,cookingmusic,sports—_____75_____whateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout

.VIII.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思完成下列句子。76.有些时候你的心思不在工作上，这会影响你未来的晋升的。Thereare______yourheart______yourwork,______yourfuture

promotion.77.这支由船员和医生组成的救援队成功地防止了形势的恶化。Therescueteam______sailorsanddoctors______stoppingthesituationgoingfrombad______.

78.为了应对粮食短缺问题，开展了全国范围的反对浪费粮食的斗争。______foodshortage,anationwide______foodwaste______.79.尽管他被导演拒绝了很多次，他坚持自己表演的梦想。Despite______he___

___bydirectorsmanyatime,he______hisactingdream.80.这家饭店在被罚款前已经被警告不能把厨房垃圾倒在河里。Therestauranthadbeenwarned______pouring______intotheriverbeforeit_

_____.IX.写作(满分15分)81.诗歌语言凝练，情感丰富，启迪思想，浸润人心。请以“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对这句诗的理

解；2.结合你自己或他人的生活经历，举例说明；3.你的感悟或遐想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?___________________________________

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