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江门一中2022-2023学年度第二学期第1次学段考试高二级英语试卷I.听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1.WhatisLilygoingtodothisweekend?ARepairherhouse.B.Visitherpare

nts.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatdothespeakershavetodo?A.Putofftheirperformance.B.Findpart-timeplayers.C.Preparemoretickets.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3.WhatdoesMary

thinkofnewspapers?A.Old-fashioned.B.Important.C.Popular.4.WhichnewspapersectiondoesJasonprefer?A.Themusicsection.B.Thehealthsecti

on.C.Thehistorysection.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5HowmanylanguagescanLisaspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.6.WhydoesthemanstudyItalian?A.Tokilltime.B.Tocommunicatew

ithLisa.C.Toprepareforhisstudyabroad.7.WhatisthemostimportantthinginlanguagelearningaccordingtoLisa?A.Personaltalent.B

.Hardwork.C.Practicalmethods.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatareMr.Brown’sfilmsmainlyabout?A.Animalsandplants.B.Meaningful

adventures.C.People’sdailylife.9.What’sMr.Brown’sparents’attitudetowardshisdream?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.N

egative.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Directorandactor.

C.Colleagues.第二节听取信息听下面1段独白，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词，听材料前，你..将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。Thespeaker’sproblem●Having

gainedtoomuch11Thespeaker’sactionsatfirst●FollowingFitnessBlender’seight-minuteworkoutvideos●Doingworkouts12daysaweekforuptoanho

ureverytimefivemonthslater●Havingone13adayThespeaker’sactionslater●Startingeatingbreakfast,lunch,dinneranda14likenuts

●Eatinglotsof15foods●DrinkingwaterII.阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestNati

onalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrip

s.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry’soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmo

sphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpress

ivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocal

people.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetreesyou’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplan

etasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpo

llutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofv

isitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwith

snow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,an

dbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.Vir

ginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orv

entureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwill,definitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.1.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisint

erestedinstars?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.2.Whatdoweknowa

bouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C.Thereisaslightdecli

neinvisitornumbersinwinter.D.TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.3.Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.H

unting.BSometimesshipwrecks(沉船)containsunkentreasure,loadsofgoldorjewelry.Othershipwrecksarethemselvesthetreasure—thestoriesoftheirill-fatedvoyages

creatingalegendthatmakesthemsparklefarmorethananygoldorpreciousstones.ThewreckofHMSEndurance,whichhasfinallybeenloc

ateddeepbeneaththeicyseasofAntarcticaafterbeinglost107yearsago,wasarguablythemostvaluableshipwreckeverso

ught.That’sbecauseitsdiscoveryaddsanotherthrillingnewchaptertoanalreadyfascinatingtaleofperseveranceandsurvival

thathasechoeddownthedecadesandstillinspirestoday.Incrediblywellpreservedatadepthofalmosttwomiles,theshi

pislittlechangedfromthedayinNovember1914whenitfinallysankbeneaththeice.EndurancebecameembeddedinicewhilecrossingAntarctica’sWed

dellSea.Thevideoshotbyunderwatersearchvehiclesshowspaintedtimbers,anundamagedguardrail(护栏)andthename“Endurance”

writtenabovethefive-pointedsymbolofapolarstar.“Itellyou,youwouldhavetobemadeofstonenottofeelabitsoftatthesightofthatstarandthenamea

bove,“MensunBound,themission’smarinearchaeologist,toldtheBBC.“Youcanseeaporthole(舷窗)thatisinShackleton’sca

bin.Atthatmoment,youreallydofeelthebreathofthegreatmanuponthebackofyourneck.”Shackleton’sleadershipwascrucialtogettinghism

enoutalive.ThereasonwhyShackletonisstillapplaudedasagreatmanbecomesobviouswhenyouconsiderwhatheachievedinthefac

eofdisastersandhardshipsduringhis1914-16expedition.Thepracticalityandhumanityheshowedinthefaceofseveresituationswasarguablypraised.4.Whatmake

sEndurancethemostvaluableshipwreck?A.Thetreasureaboard.B.Itsinspiringstories.C.Itsundamagedguardrail.D.Thesymbolofap

olarstar.5.WhatcanweknowaboutEndurancewhenitisdiscovered?A.Itisbadlydamagedatadepthofalmosttwomiles.B.Itisbeyondrecogni

tionfromthedaywhenitfinallysankC.ItbecomesfixedfirmlyanddeeplybeneaththeicyseasD.Itsnameabovethefive-pointed

symbolofapolarstarisgone.6.WhatcanweinferfromMensunBound’swords?A.Thefloatingiceisashardasstones.B.Thewell-preservedsh

ipwreckisamazing.C.TheheroicdeedsofShackletonaretouching.D.ThediscoveryofEnduranceischallenging.7.Whatisthetexttypeo

fthepassage?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsstory.C.Abiography.D.Atraveljournal.CHumanactivityemitsfarlessmethane(甲烷)thancarbondioxide,bu

tmethanehasabiggerimpactontheearth.Overthecourseof20years,atonofthegaswillwarmtheatmosphereabout86timesmorethanatonofCO₂.Asaresult,met

hanehasbeenresponsiblefor23%oftheriseintemperaturessincepre-industrialtimes.Carbondioxidegetsmostoftheattention,butunlessmethaneemissionsarel

imited,thereislittlehopeofstabilizingtheclimate.Unfortunately,methaneemissionshavebeenanythingbutstable.Afterbr

ieflypausingintheearly2000s,atmosphericconcentrationsofthegasstartedrisingagainin2007.Aglobalinventory(清单)concludedlastyear

,foundthathumanswerelargelytoblame.Chiefamongthereasonsfortherisearethegassyoutputoflivestockfarming,ricecultivationandthefossil-fuelindustry.Ag

ricultureandenergyeachmakeuproughlyone-thirdofannualmethaneemissions.Byhowmuchdomethaneemissionsneedtofall?Carbon

dioxidelingersintheatmosphereforcenturies,makingithardtoreduceitsatmosphericconcentrations.Bycontrast,methanehasahalf-lifeofroughl

ytenyears,whichmeansthatitdegradesquickly.Ifnewemissionscanbecuttobelowtherateatwhicholdemissionsreduce,theconcentrationofmethane

lingeringintheatmospherewillsoonfall,slowingglobalwarming.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeestimatest

hat,tokeeptemperaturesbetween1.5°Cand2°Cabovepre-industriallevels,humanmethaneemissionsmustdropto35%belowwheretheystoodin2010bymi

d-century.Politiciansandthepublictendtoworryaboutcarbon-dioxideemissionsbutneglecttheeffectsofcuttingmethane.Butdealingwiththegaswould

havealargeeffectrapidlyandatrelativelylowcost.GovernmentsaresupposedtofirmuptheircommitmentstocutemissionsundertheParisagreement.Itshouldgofurth

erandincludeaspecifictargetformethane.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyarguefor?A.Methaneemissionsshouldbetakenseriously.B.Atmosphericconcentr

ationsofmethanewillsoonfall.C.Methaneismainlyresponsiblefortheriseintemperature.D.Humanactivitieswerelargelytoblamedforth

eglobalwarming.9.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.We’veproduced86timesmorecarbondioxidethanmethane.B.Carbondioxidetake

sup23%oftheresponsibilityforglobalwarming.C.Methaneemissionshavebeenrisingdramaticallysincetheearly2000s.D.Car

bondioxidestaysintheatmosphereforalongtimewhilemethanedegradesquickly.10.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseof

methaneemissions?A.Therisingtemperature.B.Agricultureandenergy.C.Rapidlydevelopingindustry.D.Atmosphericconcentrationsofmethan

edroppingslowly.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dealingwithmethaneemissionswillcostalot.B.Carbondioxideemissionsisnolongera

seriousproblem.C.CuttingmethaneemissionisagainsttheParisagreement.D.Governmentsshoulddomoretoreducemethaneemissions.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withcollegestartingforfreshmenacrossthecountry,nowisthetimetobethinkingaboutmoney.Why?Becauseformanyfreshmen,thisw

illreallybetheirfirsttimehandlingmoneyontheirown.____12____Herearethreeofthemostimportantchoices,andsomeamazingtipsto

gowiththem.1.Creditisimportant,souseitresponsibly____13____Duringyourfirstfewweeksoncampus,youwilllikelybesurroundedwithcreditcardboot

hsandseeminglyfriendlysalespeople.Don’tbetemptedtoopenacreditcardjustbecausetheytellyouit’scooltodoit.____14____

Askthesalespeopletoexplainthefineprint(附加条款)toyouandlookforacardwithnoannualfee,goodrewards,andofcourse—areasonableinterestrate.Iftheytellyoutha

ttheofferisonlygoodforthatday,justdoyourselfafavorandwalkaway.2.____15____Mybestmoneytipistostartnowsavingsmallandgraduallyincrease.Theeasiestwayt

ostartistosaveallyourcoinsanddepositeveryweekintoasavingsaccountwithnoATMcard.Thisseeminglyinsignificantamountaddsupovertimeandstartsthehabitofsavin

g.3.Getajob,butaflexibleone.Gettingajobincollegeisimportant.____16____Therearemanyon-campusjobsoutthe

rethatallowyoutositdownandhavelimitedinteractions/responsibilities.SomeoftheseincludecheckingstudentIDsatagymorcafeteri

a,managingaresourcecenter.A.Youcanearn“spendingmoney”andevensavesometoputtowardbooks,supplies,andyourstudentloans.B.Buildingcreditisimportant,

andsoisopeningyourfirstcreditcard.C.Rememberwhyyou’reincollege—networkingforyourfuturecareer.D.Mybestfinancialadvice

forcollegestudentsistobesmartwithyourfirstcreditcard.E.Learntostartsavingalittleeachmonth.F.Thesetypesofworkarrangementsallowyoutomakemon

eywhilealsobeingproductive.G.Theywillhavetopaybills,handlebudgetsandbefacedwithfinancialchoices.III.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn’tstoppedherfrombeinga

(n)____17____littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts____18____inthehopethattheper

sonsheistalkingto____19____signlanguagetoo.Normallyhearinglossisasocial____20____forthosewhodon’tknowhowtousesignlangua

ge.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto____21____thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn’t____22____.Then,somethingamazinghapp

ened.Insteadofcausinga____23____,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto____24____signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her__

__25____hiredaninstructor,andtookclassestogether.Theteacher____26____thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften

,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t____27____tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningwithher,anditisa____28___

_story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillguaranteethatNancywillbeahappierindividualinthefuture.Nancy’spare

ntsarealreadynoticinga____29____intheirdaughterandhow____30____theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors____31____

maketheneighborhoodacommunity.17.A.independentB.helpfulC.outgoingD.generous18.A.signingB.cheeringC.wavingD.smiling19.A.

acceptsB.appreciatesC.recognizesD.knows20.A.mistakeB.barrierC.conflictD.stress21.A.discussedB.ignoredC.realizedD.de

nied22.A.respondB.apologizeC.returnD.agree23.A.debateB.separationC.complaintD.panic24A.createB.learnC.translateD.improve25.A.clas

smatesB.parentsC.teachersD.neighbours26.A.warnsB.predictsC.admitsD.regrets27.A.failB.botherC.hesitateD.refuse28.A.relaxingB.popularC.sat

isfyingD..beautiful29.A.potentialB.beliefC.strengthD.difference30.A.friendlyB.gratefulC.importantD.familiar31.A.trulyB.almostC.merelyD.evenIV.

单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。32.______outbythelongjourneyhe______asleepthemomenth

elaidhisheadonthepillow.A.Worn;wasfallingB.Beingworn;hadfallenC.Worn;fellD.Beingworn;wouldfall33.Hesentmeamessage______thathew

ouldnottoleratemytemperanymore,______meannoyed.A.tosay;leftB.saying;leavingC.tosay;hadleftD.saying;toleave34.Theadvertisementrequ

iredthatallcandidates______theirapplicationformsbyMarch1,2023.A.wouldsubmitB.submittedC.hadsubmittedD.submit35.Afteraterriblefailureinm

ymath,Ibegantoconcentrateonmystudiesand______everythingelseinmylife.A.triedoutB.cutoutC.setoutD.workedout36.Iamno

t______enoughtoaboy’sfeelings.Couldyoutellmewhat______tohim?A.enthusiastic;didhappenB.innocent;happensC.dynamic;hadhappenedD.sensitive;happened37.On

lywhenthecomprehensivemeasuresareimplementedstraightaway,______A.thepollutionisstoppedB.willthepollutionbestoppedC.thepollutionwillbe

stoppedD.wouldthepollutionbestopped38.Hislifelong______tothemedicalresearchledtothediscoveryofanewcurefo

rthedisease.A.motiveB.resolveC.disciplineD.commitment39.Wewerewanderinginthepark______afiercedogjumpedout,______atus.A.where;b

arkedB.as;tobarkC.when;barkingD.while;barked40.Iamsohappyabout______toworkinYunnan,aplace______whichmyfatherspenthisc

hildhood.A.havingassigned;atB.assigned;atC.beingassigned;inD.havingbeenassigned;in,41.Ibetyoumustbeverytired.You______onthepapersfor4hours.A.a

reworkingB.haveworkedC.workedD.havebeenworking42.Ifhehadnotskippedbreakfastsofrequently,he______withstomachachenow.A

.wouldnotendupB.wouldnothaveendedupC.willnothaveendedupD.willnotendup43.WhatIwouldlike______nowis______

mybadhabitsandmakeupformylosttime.A.doing;tobreakB.todo;breakingC.doing;breakingD.todo;break44.Asoneofhis__

____friends,Itakeitmyresponsibility______hispositivechangesinhisbehavior.A.devoting;facilitatingB.devotion;tofacilitateC.devoted;facilitatingD.

devoted;tofacilitate45.Heissaid______histhirdnovellastmonth.A.releasingB.toreleaseC.havingreleasedD.tohaverele

ased46.______isknowntous,racialprejudiceisstillinexistenceinsomecountriesandnooneknowsforsure______itwillbewipedout.A.It;whereB.As;wh

enC.What;howD.That;whatV.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据首字母或括号里的中文填写单词完成句子。(请使用选择性必修三Unit2-Unit5新学词汇)(请在答题卷上填上完整的单词，包括所给的首字母)47

.Whileam______amountofpressurecanbebeneficial,toomuchpressurecanexhaustyou.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thechesscompetit

ionisopentobotha______andprofessionals.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Somefakedesignerclothesaresogoodthatpeoplehavenoideatheyarenotbuyingtheg_______ar

ticle.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Publicorderwasquicklyr______afterthechaos.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Thecreationofanefficientan

d______(可持续的)transportsystemiscriticaltothedevelopmentofourcountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Theboatrockedupanddownin______(节奏)withthesea.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Itseemedthathedidnotlie,forhisaccountsoftheaccidentc______withtheradiobroadcast.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Ofstudentswh

ostudyintheUS,themajoritygotoCalifornia,NewYorkandTexas,______(分别地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Asspringiscoming,the

fieldsaroundares______withwheat.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Touristsoftendisturbthe________(脆弱的)balanceofnatureontheisland.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Thepolicecarriedouta______(彻底的)searchofthebuilding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.ThevideoontheAntarcticis

meanttos______students’curiosityaboutthevasticeland.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Ifthedrugdoesget______(吸收)andthenpersist,itisprobablyworthdevelopingfurther.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Heexpressed______(同情)forthefamiliesofthevictimsinhisspeech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Theinstructionsinth

ehandbooklookvery______(复杂的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)VI.课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Passage162.Forexample,someofthemmaybecome__

______intobaccooralcohol________,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom________at

eenager’slifeisessential.(根据句意填空)Passage263.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking________andtaking________actionsandmeasures

toreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by________theamountofca

rbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(根据句意填空)Passage364.Beforewe________theship.Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustoresc

ueourmostessentialsupplies...Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonal________andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.(根据句意填空

)Passage465.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,________andvividlanguage,integratedimagery,________devicessuchass

imilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.(根据句意填空)VII.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeel____66____(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof____67____(

great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____68____(achieve).Leav

ingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____69____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusfocusmoreattention____70____ou

rtasksinthemorningthanwedolaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyo

uneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingsatisfiedRecent____71____(study)showthatwearefarmorepr

oductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____72____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrain____73____restbysteppingoutsideforawhile,exercising,ordoings

omethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____74____(bring)your

workhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cookingmusic,sports—_____75_____whateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananother

thingtoworryabout.VIII.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思完成下列句子。76.有些时候你的心思不在工作上，这会影响你未来的晋升的。Thereare______yourheart______yourwork,______yourfu

turepromotion.77.这支由船员和医生组成的救援队成功地防止了形势的恶化。Therescueteam______sailorsanddoctors______stoppingthesituationgoingfrombad______.78.为了应对粮食短缺问题，开展了全国范围的

反对浪费粮食的斗争。______foodshortage,anationwide______foodwaste______.79.尽管他被导演拒绝了很多次，他坚持自己表演的梦想。Despite______he______bydirectorsmanya

time,he______hisactingdream.80.这家饭店在被罚款前已经被警告不能把厨房垃圾倒在河里。Therestauranthadbeenwarned______pouring______intotheriverbeforeit______.

IX.写作(满分15分)81.诗歌语言凝练，情感丰富，启迪思想，浸润人心。请以“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对这句诗的理解；2.结合你自己或他人的生活经历，举例说明

；3.你的感悟或遐想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?___________________________________________________________________

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