【文档说明】四川省南充市高级中学2024~2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(23)页，56.030 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7ecaea9bb5cc0a1a64330aa5a545ee55.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

南充高中2024-2025学年度上期高2024级第一次月考英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3、答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandot

onight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.Howdoes

Lucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermark

et.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBo

risdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrang

earepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Ade

liveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwinRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersta

lkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C’.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Sus

an.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasagainstbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第9段材料

，回答第14至16题。14.Whendocstheconversationtakeplace?.A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B

.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B

Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosPCookie.B.Uncle/NonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgen

cy.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?.A

.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin19882.A.Hesol

dhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AWashington,DCisatheatretown.Here’swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiencesoffered

foreverytasteinthenation’scapital.KennedyCenterKennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphonyO

rchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasitsperformancehead

quarters.Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue’smostfam

ousattractions.WoollyMammothCompanyWoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivethe

atre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington’smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuet

oliveuptothatreputation.ShakespeareTheatreCompanyFormorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommi

tteditselftoservingasthenation’sclassicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats775,andthe

LansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassicShakespeareplays,modernupdatesandShak

espeare-inspiredoriginalshows.WolfTrapForlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlyn

ationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhenth

eweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.1.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatK

ennedyCenter?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.2.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?A.TheHarmanCenter

.B.WoollyMammothCompany.C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.3.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsSha

kespeareplays.C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据KennedyCenter中的“Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993.(在Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，Suzann

eFarrellBallet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WoollyMammothCompany中的“WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplayst

hatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.(WoollyMammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。)”可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出试验性的剧目而闻名。故

选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WolfTrap中“Forlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtoth

eperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweat

herwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次WolfTrap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出

而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。)”可知，WolfTrap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。BWhenIwas13,Iclimbedm

yfirstmountain--afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI’dclimb

ednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrov

etotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Ataround9a

.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.1volunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheices

tep.Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons(鞋底钉)intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesn

owpackbecamethinner,awholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrolli

ngdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You’redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabb

ingatanything.Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponasha

llowslope.Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What’sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.的ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhe

reIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI’dlearnthatI’dbrokenmyfemur(大腿骨)andthat

thebonewasslicingintomyskinandmuscle.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeI

couldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.4.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?A.Itwasthebesttimetoenj

oyscenery.B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.5.Wh

yis“acharacterinavideogame”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.C.Tohelpread

ersimaginethescene.D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.6.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.B.Byc

heckingwhethershewasinjured.C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue.D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.7.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.B.RShehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.C.Setbackscan’tstopherfro

mchallengingherself.D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，

表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。【4题详解】细节理解断题。根据第二段“It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesun

meltingthesnowpack.(在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inaninstant,Ifellbac

kward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.(刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电

子游戏里的一个角色。)”，作者使用asif虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Whereareyou?”“What’sthedate?”都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。【7题

详解】推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段“ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrails

withinsixmonths.(医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”中可看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选C。CIsartboring?It’snot,really.Idon’tthinkso,atleast.Butthere

’saproblemwithhowwelookatart,howweapproachit.Museumsareformalandstrangelydry.There’snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbyth

ecurator(馆长).Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes–aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsusfromevergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feeling

it.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,stoppingusfromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.Museumshavetoomanyrules.Andthey’vemade

ourartboring.Weshouldbeabletoseeart,tosometimestouchit.Howcanwefeelanyconnectiontotheworld?Artisawaytoconnec

ttotheworld,andyetsomuchofourart(anditisourart,nottheirs,notyours—butours)isunreachable.Whycan’twelaughinmuseums?Whycan’twetakesillyselfiesinfront

ofart,ourtonguesstickingout,ourhandsintheair?Artisnotboringandyet,weasasociety,havemadeitso.We’vetrappedincrediblear

tistsbehindglassboxes,withrandomrulesgoverningnoiselevels,lights,flashes,sounds,photos,selfies,pens&penc

ils.Iloveart.Ithinkithasthisincrediblepowertochangeourworld.Itcanmoveus—asindividuals,orasacollectivesoc

iety.Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe’veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesandcollectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.Don’t

getmewrong.Ienjoyartmuseums.Therearemanyfantasticonesaroundtheworld.Andwithoutsomanywonderfulcuratorsandcollectors,wewouldn’tbeableto

enjoymuchoftheartthatiscreated-themasterpiecesandthenewer,morecontemporary(andsometimescrazy)art.Butatthesametime,we’veallowedmuseumstoomu

chcontrol.They’vetakenourart.They’vecontrolledourworld.Andourworld,ourart—it’snotmeanttobecontrolled.It’sm

eanttobeexperienced—howeverthatmaybe.It’sanindividual,personalchoice.Let’stakebackourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies.8.Acc

ordingtothewriter,howmayvisitorstomuseumsfeel?A.Interested.B.Unwelcome.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Thewrit

erbelievesthatartshouldneverbekeptinmuseums.B.Thewriterislosinghisloveofartduetomuseums’policies.C.Thewriterbelievesmus

eumsaretakingawaythepowerofart.D.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldbereplacedbysomethingelse.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getmewrong”inp

aragraph6mean?A.Helpme.B.Controlme.C.Misunderstandme.D.Frightenme.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreew

ith?A.Allofuscancreateart.B.Museumsareoflittleuse.C.Admissiontomuseumsshouldbefree.D.Museumsshouldgivevisitorsmorefreedo

m.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。博物馆的屏障使我们无法接近艺术，他们把不可思议的艺术作品困在玻璃盒子里，用随机的规则控制噪音水平、灯光、闪光灯、声音、照片、自拍、钢笔和铅笔。使得艺术变得无聊，最后作者呼吁要去体验，让我们拿回我们的艺术，我们的博物馆

，博物馆限制了我们接近艺术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“There’snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythecurator(馆长).Gl

asstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes–aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsusfromevergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsa

reconstantlyobservingus,stoppingusfromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.（没有拥抱。屏障阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径。玻璃将画作永久地困在画框里——这是一道无形的屏障，阻止我们接近

艺术，触摸它，感受它。导游和警卫不断地观察我们，阻止我们拍照，或使用自拍杆，或大声说话。）”可知，博物馆的这些规则会使得我们感觉不受欢迎。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Artissooftenawindowtoso

methingelse.Andyetwe’veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesandcollectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.（艺术常常是通向其他事物的窗口。然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家

阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”可知，博物馆使我们不能更好的接触艺术，因此，博物馆正在夺走艺术的力量。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。结合上文及第五段的“Andyetwe’veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesandcollectorstopr

eventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.（然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”和下文的“Ienjoyartmuseums.”可知，此处作者想要表达“不要误会我”，虽然博物馆的一些做法作者不赞同，但不是说作者不喜欢博

物馆。getmewrong意为misunderstandme（误会我）。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第二段的“Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythecurator(馆长)

....Museumshavetoomanyrules.（障碍阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径，......博物馆有太多的规则。）”和最后一段的“Let’stakebackourart,ourmuseums

.Andtakesomeselfies（让我们拿回我们的艺术，我们的博物馆。自拍一下）”可知，作者认为博物馆限制了我们太多的欣赏艺术的自由，因此，选项D“博物馆应该给游客更多的自由”是作者赞同的。故选D。

DFoodiskeytoourdailyfunctionsbyfuelingouractivityandsupportingourbodiesandminds.Inspace,whereastronau

tsfaceextremeenvironmentalandphysicalchanges,theneedforsafe,nutritiousandenergy-ladenfoodisparticularlyvitaltooverallhealth.Spacefoodmu

stprovideenoughenergytofuelastronautsontheirdemandingmissions,accordingtoNASA.Inmicrogravity(lowgravit

ystatethatmakesastronautsappeartobeweightless)environments,propernutritioncanfightagainsttheresultingdegradationofbonesandmuscles.Forexample,

vitaminsD,KandCaidinsynthesizing(合成)calciumintobone.Meanwhile,dietarysupplementslikeiron,omega-3fattyacidsandB12canmakeupfordietary

insufficiency.Afterdecadesofnutritionalstudiesandfoodtechnologyadvancements,NASAhasmovedfocusawayfromsupplementsa

nddietaryformulas(配方)towardprovidingasmanynutrientsfromfruitsandvegetablesaspossible.However,itcanbedifficulttorelyheavilyonfruits

andvegetablesasaspacefoodsourcebecausetheydon’tcontainmanycalories.Thisposesanissueforspaceflight,wherecargo(货物)roomisp

recious.NASAcan’tmerelyconsiderhealthwhendesigningspacefood,though.Thenutritionalvalueofamealonlygoessofarifitd

oesn’tappealtoastronauts.Rather,GraceDouglas,theleadscientistforNASA’sAdvancedFoodTechnologyresearchgroup,andherco

lleaguesaimtoofferastronautsseveralmeal.optionstoavoidmenufatigue(疲劳).Suchvarietyalsoprovidespsychologicalh

ealthbenefits.“Foodbecomesmoreimportantwithmissiondurationbecauseit’soneoftheonlyfamiliarthingsthattheyhave,”Douglassa

ys.Asspaceorganizationslookaheadto.long-durationmissions,itwillbekeytocraftasustainablefoodsourcethatdoesn’trequireresupplymissions.Toach

ievethis,NASAscientistsarestudyingthebestwaystogrowcropsinmicrogravity.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautshavesuccessfullygrownavarietyof

leafygreensandflowersintheVegetableProductionSystem,knownasVeggie.Eatingafreshleafygreencouldhelpastronau

tsfeelconnectedwiththedistantgreenplanettheycallhome.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpor

tanceofspacefooddesign.B.Thechallengesforastronautsinspace.C.Thegeneralrequirementsforspacefood.D.Theimpactofmicrogravityona

stronauts.13.HowdoDouglas’steamenhanceastronauts’diningexperience?A.Theymakefoodlookappealing.B.Theyrearrangethemenus

chedule.C.Theyprovidemultiplefoodchoices.D.Theyconducttastetestsonastronauts.14.WhatcanastronautsexpectfromVegg

ie?A.Asupplementtotheoxygensupply.B.SupplyofpsychologicalcomfortC.Enhancementofthenutritionalquality.D.AnimprovementincommunicationwithEarth.15

.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howdoastronautseatinspace?B.Whatmakesspacefoodsospecial?C.Whatspacefoodwillwehaveint

hefuture?D.Howdoscientistsbuildthebestdietforastronauts?【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空

食品对于宇航员的重要性，包括在微重力环境下需要为宇航员提供足够能量、对抗骨骼和肌肉退化等，同时，提到了美国宇航局科学家们为宇航员打造最佳饮食所做的努力，如提供多种食物选择、研究在微重力下种植作物等，以实现为长期太空

任务提供可持续食物来源的目标。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Spacefoodmustprovideenoughenergytofuelastronautsontheirdemandingmissions,

accordingtoNASA.Inmicrogravity(lowgravitystatethatmakesastronautsappeartobeweightless)environments,propernutritionc

anfightagainsttheresultingdegradationofbonesandmuscles.Forexample,vitaminsD,KandCaidinsynthesizing(合成)calciumintobon

e.Meanwhile,dietarysupplementslikeiron,omega-3fattyacidsandB12canmakeupfordietaryinsufficiency.(美国国家航空航天局表示，太空食品必须为宇航员执行艰巨任务提供足够的

能量。在微重力环境中，适当的营养可以对抗由此导致的骨骼和肌肉退化。例如，维生素D、K和C有助于将钙合成到骨骼中。同时，铁、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和B12等膳食补充剂可以弥补饮食不足。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了太空食品必须为宇航员执行艰巨任务提供足够能量，在微重力环境下，适当的营养可以对抗骨骼和肌肉的退化

，还列举了一些有助于合成钙以及补充营养的物质。这些内容体现了太空食品的一般要求，即提供足够能量、对抗微重力环境带来的不良影响等。故选C项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rather,GraceDouglas,theleadscientistforNASA’sAdvancedFo

odTechnologyresearchgroup,andhercolleaguesaimtoofferastronautsseveralmeal.optionstoavoidmenufatigue(疲劳).(相反，美国国家航空航天局高级食品技术研究小组的首

席科学家格蕾丝·道格拉斯和她的同事们旨在为宇航员提供多种膳食选择，以避免菜单疲劳。)”可知，GraceDouglas团队通过提供多种食物选择来增强宇航员的用餐体验。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“

Eatingafreshleafygreencouldhelpastronautsfeelconnectedwiththedistantgreenplanettheycallhome.(吃一片新鲜的绿叶蔬菜可以帮助宇航员感觉与他们称之为家的遥远的绿色星球联系

在一起。)”可知，Veggie能为宇航员提供心理上的安慰。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Rather,GraceDouglas,theleadscientistforNASA’sAdvancedFoodTechnologyresearchgroup,andhercolleag

uesaimtoofferastronautsseveralmeal.optionstoavoidmenufatigue(疲劳).Suchvarietyalsoprovidespsychologicalhealthbene

fits.(相反，美国国家航空航天局高级食品技术研究小组的首席科学家格蕾丝·道格拉斯和她的同事们旨在为宇航员提供多种膳食选择，以避免菜单疲劳。这种多样性也提供了心理健康益处。)”及最后一段中“Asspaceorganizationslookaheadtolong-duration

missions,itwillbekeytocraftasustainablefoodsourcethatdoesn’trequireresupplymissions.Toachievethis,NASAscientistsarestudyingthebest

waystogrowcropsinmicrogravity.(随着太空组织展望长期任务，打造一种不需要补给任务的可持续食物来源将是关键。为了实现这一目标，美国宇航局的科学家们正在研究在微重力下种植作物的最佳方法。)”可知，科学家在

努力为宇航员构建可持续的最佳饮食，D项“Howdoscientistsbuildthebestdietforastronauts?(科学家如何为宇航员建立最佳饮食？)”最能概括全文，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoBeMoreInteresting【Nooneisboringandnooneneedstobeperfect.Butmaybeyoufeelt

hatyouareboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.___16___Ifyou’relookingtobemoreinteresting,thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Loosenupandbenatural.Onere

asonwhymanypeoplefailtobecomeinterestingpeopleisthattheyworrytoomuchoverthesmallthingsanddon’tcomeacrossa

snatural.Theireffortbackfires(产生反作用)onthem,becausetheyarejusttryingtoohard.___17___Livealifeonedayatatime.

Bepositiveandoptimistic.Interestingpeoplearehappypeople.Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthemsointeresting;whetherweadmititornot,wewanttokn

owhowandwhyhappypeoplearesohappy.___18___Buildanopenpersonality.Beavailabletotheworldandlookforexciteme

ntinsteadofwaitingforittofindyou.Celebrateflexibilityanda“justgowithit”attitude.Oftentimespeoplearen’tinterestingbecausetheyarereserved._

__19___Ofcourse,tosomeextent,thisistrue,butyoucanalsotakethistoofar.Byholdingbacktoomuch,you’relimitingyour

potentialandintheprocessbecominglessinteresting.Themorereservedyouget,themorestatic(停滞的)yourlife.___20___Beinginterestingmeansdoingthingsyou’veneve

rdonebeforeandbeingwillingtosharethoseexperienceswithotherpeople.Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessaverysmallcomfort

zone.Sotrytoconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynewthings;thisisthequickestpathtobecomingmoreinteresting.A

.Expandyourcomfortzone.B.Trytostayrelaxedandflexible.C.Agoodlaughcouldbethebestmedicine.D.Beinginterest

ingalsoinvolveshighintelligence.E.Manypeoplefeeltheyneedtoholdbacktoprotectthemselves.F.Moreover,noonereallywantstobearoundanegative,unhappyperson.G.

Beinganinterestingpersonissomethingthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍

了如何成为一个更有趣的人。【16题详解】根据上文“Butmaybeyoufeelthatyouareboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.”（但也许你觉得自己很无聊，需要变得

更有趣）根据下文“Ifyou’relookingtobemoreinteresting,thenyou’vecometotherightplace.”（如果你想变得更有趣，那么你来对地方了。）可知，可以通过某些方法使自己成为更有趣的人。故

G选项“做一个有趣的人是可以学习和练习的”切题。承上启下。故选G项。【17题详解】根据标题“Loosenupandbenatural.”（放松，自然一点）根据下文“Livealifeonedayatatime.”（过好每一天）可知，选项与标题相

关。Loosenup呼应relaxedandflexible。故B选项“试着保持放松和灵活”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthems

ointeresting;whetherweadmititornot,wewanttoknowhowandwhyhappypeoplearesohappy.”（这就是我们觉得它们如此有趣的原因之一;不管我们承认与否，我们都想知道快乐的人是如何以及为什么如此快乐

。）可知，选项承接上文反向说明我们愿意与快乐的人在一起。故F选项“此外，没有人真的想和一个消极、不快乐的人在一起。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Oftentimespeoplearen’tinterestingbecausetheyareres

erved.”（很多时候，人们不有趣是因为他们保守。）可知，选项承接上文说明保守的原因。故E选项“许多人觉得他们需要克制来保护自己”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessaverysmallcomf

ortzone.Sotrytoconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynewthings”（无聊和无趣的人通常拥有一个非常小的舒适区。所以，试着不断扩大你的舒适区，敢于尝试新事物）可知，本段主要在说明要扩大舒服区。故A选项

“扩大舒服区”为本段的标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AV

irginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.That’sprettyremarkableo

nitsown.Butwhatmakesthegirl’s____21____extraspecialisthatsheaccomplishedit____22____havingnohands.OnApril26,9-year-oldAn

ayaEllickwasnamedthe____23____ofthe2018Zaner-BloserNationalHandwritingContest.Theaward____24____studentswithspec

ialneedswhodevelopagreatskillinhandwriting.Allparticipantshaveamentalorphysical____25____.Anayawasbornwithouthandson

eitherarm.____26____shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithher____27____onesandremovedt

hem.Instead,shehaslearnedto____28____apencilbetweenherarmstodrawandwrite.Twoyearsago,shemade____29____

acrosstheworldwhenshewasnamedawinnerinthecontest’sprintcategory.For2018,she_____30_____againforhercursivewriting.TracyCox,Anaya’steacher,s

aidAnayaisarole_____31_____tootherstudents.“Anayadoesnotletanythingstandinher_____32_____ofreachinghergoals,”saidCox.

“Sheisdeterminedandindependent.Shehasthebest_____33_____inherclass.Herclassmatesseeherdoingthe_____34_____tasksandtheyareoften_____3

5_____thatshecandojustaswell,sometimesevenbetter.”Anaya’sdadGaryEllicksaidAnayahadalwaysbeen_____36____

_.“Itwasalwayslike‘Icandoit.’I’mproudtoseethathardworkdoes_____37_____,”hesaid.Anayawas_____38_____atschoolonWednesday,andtheschoolsharedphotosofhe

rwithhernewawardandexamplesofherwriting.Butanother_____39_____doesn’tmeanshe’sslowingdown.Whenaskedwhat’s_____40_____onhe

rplate,shesaid,“Sports.”21.A.progressB.determinationC.achievementD.knowledge22.A.exceptB.despiteC.beyondD.without23.A.winnerB.applic

antC.competitorD.agent24.A.representsB.remindsC.recognizesD.recommends25.A.consequenceB.depressionC.stren

gthD.disability26.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Before27.A.flexibleB.normalC.basicD.natural28.A.sharpenB.decorateC.holdD.design29.A.commentsB.hea

dlinesC.decisionsD.contributions30.A.wonB.settledC.struggledD.volunteered31.A.monitorB.soldierC.modelD.actress32.A.directionB.wayC.pathD.route33.A.pa

intingB.leadershipC.qualityD.handwriting34.A.sameB.strangeC.urgentD.boring35.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.amazedD.upset36.A.peacefulB.confidentC.in

telligentD.considerate37.A.workoutB.getalongC.takeoverD.payoff38.A.honoredB.trappedC.valuedD.rescued39.A.challengeB.contestC.opportunityD.victory4

0.A.bestB.nextC.lastD.first【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A3

9.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代，手写能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就是一种成就。自幼失去双臂的9岁小女孩AnayaEllick通过自己的努力，两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让

这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A.progress进步；B.determination决心；C.achievement成就；D.knowledge知识。由上文的“AVirginiathird-graderha

swontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.That’sprettyremarkableonitsown.”可知，9岁小女孩AnayaEllick通

过自己的努力，手写两次获得全国水平的奖项，这成就本身就很了不起。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A.except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；B.despite尽管；C.beyond超

过；D.without没有。由本处的“sheaccomplishedit____2____havingnohand”可知，让步关系，用介词despite，表AnayaEllick尽管自幼失去双手，但依旧取得如此成就。故选B项。【23题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：4月26日，9岁的AnayaEllick被评为2018年赞纳·布洛泽全国手写大赛的冠军。A.winner冠军；B.applicant申请人；C.competitor参赛者；D.agent代理人。由上文的“AVirginiathird-gr

aderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.”可知，AnayaEllick是这个手写大赛的冠军。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰有特殊需要的学生，他

们在手写方面有很强的技能。A.represents代表；B.reminds提醒；C.recognizes承认、认可；D.recommends推荐。由上下文语境可知，自幼失去双手的AnayaEllick获得这次全国书写大赛桂冠，这是一

种对有特殊需要的学生的认可。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有参与者都有智力或身体残疾。A.consequence结果；B.depression沮丧；C.strength力量；D.disability残疾。由上文的“specialneeds”和自幼

失去双手的AnayaEllick可知，参赛的孩子都是有智力或身体上的残疾。故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A.Though尽管；B

.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Before在……之前。由下文的“shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithher____7____o

nesandremovedthem”可知，让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A.flexible灵活的；B.norm

al正常的；C.basic基本的；D.natural天生的。由下文的“removedthem”可知，AnayaEllick将假肢移除，说明她要用天生的肢体，这里的naturalones指的是AnayaEllick生来就有的残肢。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，

她学会了用铅笔夹在胳膊之间画画和写字。A.sharpen锐化；B.decorate装饰；C.hold抓住；D.design设计。由上文的“她将假肢移除，用天生的残肢”和“apencilbetweenherarmstodraw

andwrite”可知，她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当她被评为该比赛印刷类的冠军时，她成为了世界各地的头条新闻。A.comments评论；B.headlines(报纸的)大字标题、头条；C.decisions决

定；D.contributions贡献。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的AnayaEllick获得全国书写大赛桂冠，这足以成为新闻头条，makeheadlines意思是“成为重要新闻”。故选B项。【30题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她再次赢得了手写奖。A.won赢得；B.settled解决；C.struggled挣扎；D.volunteered自愿去做。由上文的“AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawar

dsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.(弗吉尼亚州一名三年级学生因其出色的手写技能两次获得全国性奖项)”可知，2018年，小姑娘再次赢得手写比赛。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：Anaya的老师特蕾西·考克斯说，Anaya是其他学生的榜样。A.monitor班长；B.soldier士兵；C.model榜样；D.actress女演员。由本处语境可知，Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其他同学的榜样。故选C项。【32题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说：“Anaya不会让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。”A.direction方向；B.way方法；C.path小路；D.route路线。此处承接上文讲老师夸奖Anaya，可得出Anaya不让任何事情阻碍她实现目标，inthe/one’sway是习惯搭配，

意思是“挡道、阻挡”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚定而独立。她在班上手写最好。A.painting绘画；B.leadership领导；C.quality质量；D.handwriting书写。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手

的AnayaEllick能两次获得全国书写大赛桂冠，可得出小姑娘的手写是班上最好的。故选D项。【【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更

好。A.same同样的；B.strange奇怪的；C.urgent紧急的；D.boring无聊的。由本处语境可知，同学肯定是用同样的事情和Anaya比较，即做同样的事情，她可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，侧面说明她的优秀。故选A项。【35题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更好。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.upset不安的。由下文的“shecandojustaswell,sometimeseve

nbetter”可知，作同样的事情，Anaya可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，这让她的同学经常感到惊讶。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的父亲加里·埃里克说，Anaya一直很自信

。A.peaceful平静的；B.confident自信的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.considerate考虑周到的。由下文的“Itwasalwayslike‘Icandoit.(我总是觉得‘我能做到’)”可知，

小姑娘很自信。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我总是觉得‘我能做到’。我很自豪地看到，努力工作确实有回报。”A.workout锻炼；B.getalong（与……）和睦相处；C.takeover接管；D.payoff获得回报。由上文语境可知，自幼失

去双手的Anaya，她的付出获得了回报（手写比赛拿奖）。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Anaya在学校受到表彰，学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子。A.honored给与……的光荣；B.trapped困住；C.value

d重视；D.rescued拯救。由下文的“theschoolsharedphotosofherwithhernewawardandexamplesofherwriting(学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子)”可得出，Anaya在学校受到了表彰。

故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另一场胜利并不意味着她会放慢脚步。A.challenge挑战；B.contest比赛；C.opportunity机会；D.victory胜利。由本处语境可知，这里的anothervictory

指的是第二次获得全国手写大赛大奖。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被问及接下来要做什么时，她说：“运动。”A.best最好的；B.next接下来的；C.last最后的；D.first第一的。由上文的“doesn

’tmeanshe’sslowingdown”可知，Anaya不会放慢脚步，而她接下来的目标是想在运动上有所建树。故选B项。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词；每空一词。在答题

卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。41.Heopenedtheletteraddressedtohissisteroutofc________(好奇).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity##uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了写给妹妹的信。根据

首字母和中文提示可知，表示“好奇”应用curiosity，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填curiosity。42.Whatwassoi________(令人印象深刻的)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshe

camefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】impressive##mpressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：贾斯敏·韦斯特兰的胜利令人印象深刻的是她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。设空处使用形容词作表

语，根据句子结构及中英文提示，表示“令人印象深刻的”应为形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。43.Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatit'stotallybeyondd___

_____(描写).(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的风景是如此迷人，简直无法形容。根据汉语提示“描写”可知，此处应用名词description作介词beyond的宾语。故填description。44Herece

ivedana________(奖)forhisexcellentworkinthecompany.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】award##ward【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他因在公司出色的工作而获

得了一个奖项。根据提示“奖”和首字母“a”，空处应为名词award作宾语。结合空前an可知为单数，故填award。45.Lisag________(毕业)fromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】

graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业了，接下来将到纽约上大学。分析句子可知，空.格处为本句谓语动词，且根据时间状语lastJune可知为一般过去时态；再根据中文提示“毕业”及首字母g可知，此处应填graduated。故填graduat

ed。46.I’mf________(害怕的)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。“害怕的”为形容词frig

htened，作表语，修饰人，故填frightened。47.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmye________(渴望)togettoknowmynewschool.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】eage

rness##agerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“渴望”可知，应填名词eagerness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。48.I’ma________(申请)forap

art-timejobataforeigncompanyduringthesummervacation,andIhavejustcompletedmyapplicationletterandresume.(根据中英文提

示单词拼写)【答案】applying##pplying【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在申请一家外国公司的暑期兼职工作，我刚刚完成了申请信和简历。根据中英文提示，这里应用apply，为不及物动词，applyforsth.意为“申请……”，为固定搭配。空前有am，

这里表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，所以空处应用现在分词。故填applying。49.Whenscanningatext,youreaditquicklytofindas________(具体的)pieceofinformation.（根据中英文提示填

空）【答案】specific##pecific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：扫描文本时，您可以快速阅读以查找特定信息。根据汉语提示“具体的”，结合句意和首字母，specific具体的，修饰后面名词piece，作前置定

语。故填specific。50.Shekeptpractisinguntilshebecamestrongenoughtoc_________(挑战)thegoodplayers.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】challenge##hallenge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她

一直在练习，直到她变得足够强大去挑战优秀的球员。adj.+enoughtodosth.(足够……做某事)，因此应该使用动词原形形式，挑战为“challenge”。故填challenge。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,oneofthetoptenancientChinesepaintings,showstheprosperity(繁荣)of

Bianjing,thecapitaloftheSongDynasty.___51___(regard)as“China’sMonaLisa”,thenationaltreasurekeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingis___52___displa

yeveryfewyears.The528.7-centimeter-longworkisnotedforitsreasonable___53___(arrange)andperfectcomposition.Withthepaintinggraduallyunfolded,t

hefirstthing___54___(attract)theeyeistheearlyspringsceneryoutsideBianjing:streams,bridgesandsprouting(发芽)trees.

Sometravelersarehurryingontheirwayinthethinfog,___55___presentsatypicalpictureoftheQingmingFestival.Attheendof

thecountryroad___56___(come)themiddlepart-theBianheRiver,the“GoldenWaterway”ofBainjing.Severalshipsaresailingontheriverwhilesomeothersaredocked(

停泊)withgoodsbeingunloaded,trulyshowstheadvancedshippingindustryatthattime.Thelastpartisthe___57___(crowd)andnoisydowntown

,wherevariouspeoplearegoingaboutvariousbusiness.So___58___(incredible)alivealoesthepaintinglookthatitseemsasifwecouldseethe

peoplewalkingbyandhear___59___theyaretalkingabout.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalservesasawindowtoSongdynasty,___60___(

provide)veryvaluablematerialsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandstudyChinesepeople’seconomicandsociallifeov

er800yearsago.【答案】51.Regarded52.on53.arrangement54.toattract55.which56.comes57.crowded58.incredibly59.w

hat60.providing【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了《清明上河图》的概况和艺术价值。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，这件珍藏于北京故宫博物院的国宝每隔几年就会展出一次。空白处在句子中作状语，regard与其逻辑主语t

henationaltreasure之间是被动关系，应填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regarded。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，这件珍藏于北京故宫博物院的国宝每隔几年就会展出一次。ondisplay为固定短语，意为“展览”，符

合句意。故填on。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：这幅528.7厘米长的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。空白处在句子中作介词for的宾语，可知应填入名词arrangement，与and之后的composition并列。故填arrangement。【54题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：随着画作逐渐展开，首先吸引眼球的是汴京城外的早春风景：溪流、桥梁和发芽的树木。句子谓语是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，在句子中作定语修饰thefirstthing，因名词thing被序数词修饰，使用动词不定式。故填toattract

。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这是清明节的一幅典型画面。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thinfog，指物，并作主语。故填which。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：乡间小路的尽头是中间的一段——汴河，汴京

的“黄金水道”。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，句子是完全倒装句，主语themiddlepart是单数概念，空格处填入第三人称单数形式。故填comes。【57题详解】考查形容词。句

意：最后一部分是拥挤而嘈杂的市中心，各种各样的人在那里做各种各样的生意。空白处使用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语修饰后面名词downtown。故填crowded。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此生动，仿佛我们可以看到路人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。

空格处应填入副词作状语，修饰形容词alive。故填incredibly。【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来如此生动，仿佛我们可以看到路人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空格处引导宾语从句，作talkingabout的宾语，指物，应填

入连接代词what。故填what。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。句子谓语是serves，空白处在句子中作状语，p

rovide与其逻辑主语AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalservesasawindowtoSongdynasty之间是主谓关系，应填现在的分词形式。故填providing。第四部分书面

表达(满分25分)61.假如你是李华。你的笔友LiLei最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了不能适应高中学习与生活的烦恼。请你用英语写一封邮件安慰LiLei，并给他建议。内容包括：1.表达安慰；2.给出建议；3.你的祝福。注意：1.词

数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiLei,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLiLei,I’mterriblysorrytoknowth

atyou’rehavingtroublefittinginwiththestudyandlifeinhighschool.It’snormalforeveryonetoexperiencesuchstage.Here’resomeofmysuggestions.First,makep

lansforeverysubject.Aclearandconcreteplancanhelpyouarrangeyourtimewisely.Second,communicatewithyourteacher

sandclassmates.Yourteachersareexpertinansweringyourstudyproblems,andinthemeantime,achatbetweenstudentscanmakeyoufeelcomfortab

leintheclass.Lastbutnottheleast,takeactivepartinvariousactivities.Itishelpfultoeasethepressureinstudy,enrichyourafter-classlifeandmak

emorefriends.Ihopeyou’llmakepositivechangessoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给LiLei写一封建议信，针对他的问题给予安慰，提出建议，表达祝福。【

详解】1.词汇积累困难：trouble→difficulty适应：fitinwith→adaptto专业的：expert→professional同时：inthemeantime→atthesametime2.句式拓展简单句改

为强调句原句：Aclearandconcreteplancanhelpyouarrangeyourtimewisely.拓展句：Itisaclearandconcreteplanthatcanhelpyouarrangeyourtimewise

ly.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mterriblysorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingtroublefittinginwiththestudyandlifeinhighschool.(使用了不定式作原因状语、t

hat引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语)【高分句型2】Yourteachersareexpertinansweringyourstudyproblems,andinthemeantime,achatbetweenstudentscanmakeyoufeelcomfortableinthec

lass.(使用了动名词作宾语、“make+宾语+宾补”结构)