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2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（

1分）How'stheweathertoday？A．B．C．2．（1分）WhatwaswrongwithJim？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout？A．TheMid﹣autumnFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFesti

val．C．TheLanternFestival4．（1分）WhatdoesSarahdo？A．Ateacher．B．Astudent．C．Anengineer．5．（1分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst？A．Playcomputergames．B．Dohish

omework．C．Takeoutthetrash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whendidthemoviebegin？A．At6：45p．m．B．At7：00p．m．C．At7：1p．m．（2）W

hydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater？A．Becausehisbikewasbroken．B．Becausehisbikewasnotathome．C．Becauseit'salongwayfr

omhishome．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Wheremaytheconversationhappen？A．Inashop．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalibrary．（

2）Howmuchdidthemanpay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom？A．T

heywillbepunished．B．Theteacherwillbeangry．C．Theywillhavetoleave．（2）Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（

3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What'sLisadoingnow？A．She'sreadinganarticle．B．She'swatchingTV．C．She，slisteningtomusic．（2）Wherewould

Lisaliketofly？A．Tothesun．B．Tothemoon．C．ToMars．（3）HowwillLisaachieveherdream？A．Byworkinghard．B．Bybecominganastr

onaut．C．Byborrowingmuchmoney．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation？A．Tovisithisaunt．B．To

gotohishometown．C．Togotothebeach．（2）Howaretheygoingthere？A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytrain．（3）HowlongwillittakeJacktoge

tthere？A．day．B．Threehours．C．Threedays．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition？A．Tokeephealthy．B．Tosupportc

harity．C．Tobethebestwalkers．（2）Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）Howlongwilltheykeeptraining？A．Forseven

days．B．Forninedays．C．Fortendays．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12．（1分）Thisyearis_____70thanniv

ersary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（）A．aB．anC．the13．（1分）﹣Whoissinginginthenextroom？﹣It____beLisa，butI'mnotsure．（）A．mustB．

mayC．need14．（1分）﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English，mathorphysics？﹣Ofcourse，English（）A．goodB．betterC．best15．（1分）MyEnglis

hteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting．（）A．runB．wasrunningC．ran16．（1分）Ifyouhaveasorethr

oat，youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey．（）A．withB．AtC．on17．（1分）______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemoming．（）A．

ThatB．ThisC．It18．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an？﹣﹣Yes，Iwenttherelastyear．（）A．gonetoB．beentoC．beenin19．（1分）OnMondayA

pril15，2019，thefire_______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld．（）A．thatB．whoC．where20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex．wouldyoumind_______downthemusic？It's

toonoisy．﹣﹣Sorry，dad．I'lldoitrightaway．（）A．turnB．turningC．toturn21．（1分）﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay？﹣﹣Guessw

hat？WellIwroteapoemformydad．（）A．whendidyoushopB．whereyougoC．whatyoudid第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（15分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButGaoYuqi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromXiangtan，（

1）at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）．Gaowasnot（3

）Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto（4）duringthewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowwor

thmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）．InXiangtan，thescoreisnowworthupto50points．Becauseofthis，Gao'ssc

hoolaskedstudentstorunon（5）daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin（6）classes'QQgroups．AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo

ISecondarySchoolinChengdu，studentshavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwo（7）anddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday．Theirp

arentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising．Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，（8）ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheir

dailylives．HuangZhicheng，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedto（9）running．Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhourev

eryday．"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid．LuoZikun，a12﹣year﹣oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu，fellinlovewithex

erciseduringtheholiday．Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday．"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast．Nowit'stimeto（10）"hesaid（1）A．gotupB．wenttob

edC．wenttothelibrary（2）A．jobB．amusementC．homework（3）A．shyB．aloneC．sad（4）A．exerciseB．readC．write（5）A．coldB

．rainyC．sunny（6）A．hisB．theirC．our（7）A．secondsB．minutesC．hours（8）A．butB．orC．for（9）A．hateB．likeC．keep（10）A．catchupB．havearestC

．gotoschool第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23．（6分）Lookatthefoodsaroundyou．Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）t

ocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），theymakeourdietsspecial．ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？Theycame

toChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago．ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare．Rice，soybeans，chestmuls栗子），Chine

secabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst．Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty（

AD618﹣907）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD202）WatermelonAfricaTangDyna

sty（AD618﹣907）（1）cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad．A．WatermelonsandriceB．GrapesandwalnutsC．Cabbageandhawthoms（2）came

toChinaatthesametime．A．CucumbersandeggplantsB．WatermelonsandeggplantsC．Cucumbersandwatermelons（3）Fromthetext，weknowthat．A．luffasare

fromAfricaB．eggplantsarefromChinaC．noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina24．（4分）2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalEx

poTime：April29﹣October7Theme：LiveGreen，LiveBetter．Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo．Th

erearealsolotsofwildflowers．Around110countriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycente

rsandabout2，500activities．注：InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会（1）Howlongwilltheexpolast？A．Morethan5months．B．Mo

rethan6months．D．Lessthan5months．（2）Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingIntemationalHorticulturalExp

oistrue？A．Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo．B．TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries．C．About4lcountriesandintemationalor

ganizationstakepartintheexpo．25．（10分）It'slateevening．SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework．The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfro

mZhejiangusesanapptoreadEngisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions．Thesedays，it'snormalforteachersto

givehomeworkonapps．Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises．Someteachersalsouse

Wechatchatgroupstogivehomework．Bunow，Zhejiangprovinceismovingioban（禁止）teachersfomgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsudents'eyesight．M

orethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization．Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbad

foroureyes．Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't．"Some

timestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish．Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore，"hesaid．Hesaidhiseyesighthasgo

ttenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework．Howevwer，WangXidi，fromAnhui，15，enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps．"Theappshavebigdatabases（数据库

）ofmathexercises！AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily，"Shesaid．"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework．"ZhouTianyi，12，fr

omSichuan，alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps．Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos．

"ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo，Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish，"shesaid．（1）FromParagraph2．weknowthat．A．allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobilea

ppsB．it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC．usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes（2）WangX

idiwhiledoingherhomeworkonapps．A．can'tplaywithotherappsB．oftenplayswithotherappsC．doesn'tplaywithotherapps（3）Accordingtothepassage，doesn'tliketodo

homeworkonapps．A．ZhangHuaB．WangXidiC．ZhouTianyi（4）Thetextismostprobablyfrom．A．anadB．anewspaperC．astorybook（5）W

hat'sthebesttitleofthistext？A．ProtectingoureyesB．PlayinggamesonaphoneC．Doinghomeworkonaphone26．（10分）Whenhewasnineyear

sold，anAmericanbeycalledMiloCresshadaquestion：Howmanyplasticsrrauws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday？Hequicklyleamedtherewasn't

asimpleanswer．Theboytriedtofinditouthimself．Throughlotsofresearch，CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstraw

severyday．Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011．Cressstartedtheprojectinhi

shometownBurlington．Vermont．Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder．Itwasasimpl

echange．However，itwouldsavemoney．Andbydoingthat，therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent．Fortheyearthatfollowed

，CresstriedtospreadhisproicctacrosstheUnitedStates．Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin．Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunle

ssheorsheasksforone．LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws．Afterhisprojec

tbecamepopular，Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad．Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopl

etosaynotoplasticstraws．"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays．"AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadiffe

rence，too．"（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansusestrawseveryday．A．about50millionB．abou500millionC．about10million（2）CressfoundedtheBeStra

wFreeprojectinorderto．A．savemoneyB．becomepopularC．cutdownplasticwaste（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedp

lasticstraws？A．Burlington．B．NewYork．C．Seattle．（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean？A．

Cresstookawalkontheroad．B．Cressspreadhisprojectsroundtheworld．C．Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime．（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph，Cressthinks

．A．hecouldbefamousB．hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC．hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild27．（10分）Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwa

sstillbeingbuilt．Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）．Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture，henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby．Hefe

ltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures？Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplace

s？""No，"themansaidwithoutlookingup，"Weneedonlyone，butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit，soI'mmakinganewone．"Thevisitorp

ickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit．Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit．"Whereisthedamage？"heasked．"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthe

sculpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork．Themanthenasked，"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture？"Thesculptorrepliedthati

twouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）．"Ifthesculptureisupthathigh，whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose？"themanaske

d．Thesculptorstoppeadhiswork，lookedupatthemanandsaid，"Iwillknowit"．Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork．Evenifotherpeop

ledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality．Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardt

okeep．（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst？A．Becauschecouldtakeoneofthesculptures．B．Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures．C．Becausehethough

tthesculptorneededtwosculptures．（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．brokenB．fallen倒下的C．beaten被打败的；被打了的（3）

Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose？A．Itwastoobig．B．Therewasascratchonit．C．Therewasnothingwrongwithit．（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplace

d？A．Outsidethetemple．B．Atthesculptor'shome．C．Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform．（5）Fromthestory，weknowthat．A．thesculptorwasveryseri

ousabouthisworkB．thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC．thesculptordidn'tmindthedanage第四部分写作技能（计35分）第一节双向翻译（共1小题，计

10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．28．（10分）WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight，mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside．（1）WhenIwastiredandhungry，sh

egavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin．WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger．WhenIfellandhurtmyself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．When

Iwassevencoughingbadly，shesaidnoice﹣creamforme．ButItalkedbackloudly，（3）Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome！Giveittomenow．W

henIwasninewatchingscarymovies，shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams．ButIshoutedbackangrily．"Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingou

twithfriends，shesaid，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult，

thinkingbacktothosetimes．Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm．Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingo

utpastten．（5）Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtomom．Momknowsbest，andformeshewantedonlythebest!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节情景作文（计15分）29．（15分）哈佛大学的一项

研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"HelpwithSomeHousework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：Chorestakeouttherubbishswee

pthefloorwashtheclothesdothedisheswatertheflowerscookbreakfast/lunch……OpinionsPros：developourindependen

cetakecareofourselves…Cons：awasteoftimenoneedto……注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfu

tureandareeasytofeelhappy．Asforme，I___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题

解析第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略

5．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．

【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前

面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年．"可知，因在序数词

前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．13．【解答】根据句意：﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？﹣可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I'mnotsure推出是没有把握的猜测．A．一定B．可能C．需要，选项B符合题意．故选：

B．14．【解答】根据English，mathorphysics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C．15．【解答】whlie当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一

般过去时，所以用过去进行时．故选：B．16．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in+颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A

．17．【解答】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式togotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemoming是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．故选：C．18．【解答】have/h

asgoneto去某地了，have/hasbeento去过某地，havehasbeenin在某地，根据答句Iwenttherelastyear可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知考查定语从句的

关系代词，先行词是fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．20．【解答】根据句意：﹣亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．﹣对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．考查minddoings

th介意做某事．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合Iwroteapoemformydad，可知连词是what．故选：C．第二节完形填空（共1小

题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．【解答】（1）A考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了．根据"Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtim

etosleepin．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B去睡觉，C去图书馆．故选：A（2）C考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudents

toexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A工作，B娱乐．故选：C（3）B考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstud

entstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A害羞的，C伤心的．故选：B（4）A考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据"Gao'ssc

hoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼

身体．B阅读，C写字．故选：A（5）C考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据"exerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的．故选：C（6）B考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他

们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．根据"Students"可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的．故选：B（7）B考查名词．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．根据"dothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A

秒，B分钟．故选：B（8）A考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据"alsohelped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A（9）A考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学

，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据"Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B喜欢，C保持．故选

：A（10）A考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B休息，C去学校．故选：A第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料

，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），They

cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago．从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国．可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国．故选B（2）A细节理解题．根据表格二和

三Luffa，India，TangDynasty（AD618﹣907）．Eggplant，IndiaandSoutheastAsia，HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）．茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南

亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）．可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代．故选A（3）C细节理解题．根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的．故选C24．【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time：April2

9﹣October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月．故选A．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheex

po来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B．25．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据"Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes．"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．故选C．2．A

细节理解题．根据"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework．"不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的a

pp上玩了．故选A．3．A细节理解题．根据"ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't．"张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做．故选A．4．B推理判断题．根据"Thesedays，it'snormalforteacher

stogivehomeworkonapps．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸．故选B．5．C标题概括题．根据"Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomewor

konapps．Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises．SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework．"这些

日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情．故选C．26．【解答】1．B细节理解题．由CressfoundoutthatAmeric

ansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday，可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B．2．C细节理解题．根据Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste，hef

oundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C．3．C细节理解题．根据LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocomple

telybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C．4．B内容理解题．由Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstud

entsaroundtheworid．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过．他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B5

．C细节理解题．根据"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays．"AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadif

ference，too．"关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说．"这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C．27．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedth

esculptor，"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B．2．A细节理解题．根据第六段Thereisascratchonthescu

lpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与brok

en意思相近，故选A．3．B细节理解题．根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻

子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B．4．C内容理解题．根Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C．5．A细节理解题．根

据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork．Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbe

ofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A．第四部分写作技能（计35分）第一节双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请

根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．28．【解答】（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿，gavemef

oodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．故得此答案．（2）Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup．中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gavemeahug．把我举起，liftedmeup．故得此答案．（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我

！英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，shouldbeallowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eatsome吃一些．giveittomenow!现在就给我．故得此答案．（4）Pleasebebackbyten．中文翻译英文题．根据，by表示"在…之前"，byte

n表示十点前，请回来，pleasebeback．故得此答案．（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regrettalkingback不悔不该顶嘴，notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告．故得此答案．第三

节情景作文（计15分）29．【解答】HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhapp

y．Asforme，Ioftenhelpthemdohousework．Itakeouttherubbishawayandsweepthefloorinthemorning．Ihelpmymothercookthelunch．Ialwayswashcl

othesanddothedishesformyfamily．Myparentsareveryhappy．Besides，Wateringtheflowersisalsomyduty．Ilikethemverymuchandtakegoodcareofthem．Aftersupper，Ia

lwayswashdishes．（平时所作家务）Ithinkitcandevelopourindependenceandtakegoodcareofourselves．【高分句型一】Inaword，themorehouseworkIdo，thehappiermyparentswillbe．（家务

的看法）【高分句型二】获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com