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2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How'stheweathertoday？A．B．C

．2．（1分）WhatwaswrongwithJim？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout？A．TheMid﹣autumnFestival．B．TheDr

agonBoatFestival．C．TheLanternFestival4．（1分）WhatdoesSarahdo？A．Ateacher．B．Astudent．C．Anengineer．5．（1分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst？A．Playcomputergames．B

．Dohishomework．C．Takeoutthetrash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whendidthemoviebegin？A．At6：45p．m．B．At7：00p．m．C．At

7：1p．m．（2）Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater？A．Becausehisbikewasbroken．B．Becausehisbikewasnotatho

me．C．Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Wheremaytheconversationhappen？A．Inashop．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalib

rary．（2）Howmuchdidthemanpay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom？A．Theywillbe

punished．B．Theteacherwillbeangry．C．Theywillhavetoleave．（2）Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom？A．Two．

B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What'sLisadoingnow？A．She'sreadinganarticle．B．She'swatchingTV．C．She，

slisteningtomusic．（2）WherewouldLisaliketofly？A．Tothesun．B．Tothemoon．C．ToMars．（3）HowwillLisaachieveherdream？A．Byworkinghard．B．By

becominganastronaut．C．Byborrowingmuchmoney．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation？A．Tovisithisaunt．B．Togotoh

ishometown．C．Togotothebeach．（2）Howaretheygoingthere？A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytrain．（3）HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere？A．day．B．Threehours．C．

Threedays．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition？A．Tokeephealthy．B．Tosupportcharity．C．To

bethebestwalkers．（2）Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）Howlongwilltheykeeptraining？A．Forsevendays．B．Forninedays．C．

Fortendays．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12．（1分）Thisyearis_____70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoun

dingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（）A．aB．anC．the13．（1分）﹣Whoissinginginthenextroom？﹣It____beLisa，butI'm

notsure．（）A．mustB．mayC．need14．（1分）﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English，mathorphysics？﹣Ofcourse，English（）A．goodB．bette

rC．best15．（1分）MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting．（）A．runB．wasrunningC．ran16．（1分

）Ifyouhaveasorethroat，youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey．（）A．withB．AtC．on17．（1分）______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwith

outeatingbreakfastinthemoming．（）A．ThatB．ThisC．It18．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an？﹣﹣Yes，

Iwenttherelastyear．（）A．gonetoB．beentoC．beenin19．（1分）OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire_______brokeoutinNotreD

ameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld．（）A．thatB．whoC．where20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex．wouldyoumind_______downthemusic？I

t'stoonoisy．﹣﹣Sorry，dad．I'lldoitrightaway．（）A．turnB．turningC．toturn21．（1分）﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDa

y？﹣﹣Guesswhat？WellIwroteapoemformydad．（）A．whendidyoushopB．whereyougoC．whatyoudid第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意

，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（15分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButGaoYuqi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromX

iangtan，（1）at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）．Gaowasnot（3）Manyschoolsacrosstheco

untryaskedstudentsto（4）duringthewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreonthes

eniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）．InXiangtan，thescoreisnowworthupto50points．Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon（5）daysandexerciseindo

orsiftheweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin（6）classes'QQgroups．AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondaryScho

olinChengdu，studentshavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwo（7）anddothreesetsofs

it﹣upseachday．Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising．Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，（8）it

hasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives．HuangZhicheng，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedto（9）running．Butheisn

owabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday．"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid．LuoZikun，a12﹣year﹣oldstudentatthe

GoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday．Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday．"Ididn'texercisealoti

nthepast．Nowit'stimeto（10）"hesaid（1）A．gotupB．wenttobedC．wenttothelibrary（2）A．jobB．amusementC．homework（3）A．shyB．aloneC．sad（4）A．exerciseB．read

C．write（5）A．coldB．rainyC．sunny（6）A．hisB．theirC．our（7）A．secondsB．minutesC．hours（8）A．butB．orC．for（9）A．hateB．likeC．keep（10）A．catchupB．havearestC．gotos

chool第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23．（6分）Lookatthefoodsaroundyou．Fro

mgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），theymakeourdietsspecial．ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？The

ycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago．ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare．Rice，soybeans，chestmuls栗子），Ch

inesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst．Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty（AD618﹣9

07）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD202）WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）（1）cametoChinath

roughtheSilkRoad．A．WatermelonsandriceB．GrapesandwalnutsC．Cabbageandhawthoms（2）cametoChinaatthesametime．A．CucumbersandeggplantsB．Watermelonsandeggpla

ntsC．Cucumbersandwatermelons（3）Fromthetext，weknowthat．A．luffasarefromAfricaB．eggplantsarefromChinaC．noneofthefoo

dsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina24．（4分）2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime：April29﹣October7Th

eme：LiveGreen，LiveBetter．Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo．Therearealsolotsofwildflowers．Around110countri

esandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2，500activities．注：Inter

nationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会（1）Howlongwilltheexpolast？A．Morethan5months．B．Morethan6months．D．Lessthan5months．（2）Whichofthe

followingaboutthe2019BeijingIntemationalHorticulturalExpoistrue？A．Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo．B．TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothC

hinaandothercountries．C．About4lcountriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．25．（10分）It'slateevening．SunTianisusinghersmar

tphonedoherhomework．The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEngisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions．Thesedays，it'snorm

alforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps．Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises．SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgr

oupstogivehomework．Bunow，Zhejiangprovinceismovingioban（禁止）teachersfomgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsu

dents'eyesight．Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization．Usingmobilephonesforlongp

eriodsoftimeisbadforoureyes．Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't．"Sometimestheappscan

'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish．Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore，"hesaid．Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenwo

rsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework．Howevwer，WangXidi，fromAnhui，15，enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps．"

Theappshavebigdatabases（数据库）ofmathexercises！AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily，"Shesaid．"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiled

oingnmyhomework．"ZhouTianyi，12，fromSichuan，alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps．Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（

配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos．"ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo，Ifeellikeit'stoomuchfo

rmetofinish，"shesaid．（1）FromParagraph2．weknowthat．A．allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileappsB．it'sunusualf

orteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC．usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes（2）WangXidiwhiledoingherhomeworkonapps．A．can'tplaywith

otherappsB．oftenplayswithotherappsC．doesn'tplaywithotherapps（3）Accordingtothepassage，doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps．A．ZhangHuaB．Wan

gXidiC．ZhouTianyi（4）Thetextismostprobablyfrom．A．anadB．anewspaperC．astorybook（5）What'sthebesttitleofthistext？A．Protectingo

ureyesB．PlayinggamesonaphoneC．Doinghomeworkonaphone26．（10分）Whenhewasnineyearsold，anAmericanbeycalledMiloCresshadaquestion：Howmany

plasticsrrauws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday？Hequicklyleamedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer．Theboytriedtofinditouthimself．Throughlotsofresearc

h，CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday．Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011．Cressstartedt

heprojectinhishometownBurlington．Vermont．Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder．Itwasasimplechange．However，itwouldsavemo

ney．Andbydoingthat，therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent．Fortheyearthatfollowed，CresstriedtospreadhisproicctacrosstheUnitedStates．Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin．Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone．LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytoc

ompletelybanplasticstraws．Afterhisprojectbecamepopular，Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad．Hehasspokentotensofthousa

ndsofstudentsaroundtheworid．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws．"Focusingonstrawsisonesimpleste

pweallcouldtake，"Cresssays．"AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too．"（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansusestrawseveryday．A．about50millionB．

abou500millionC．about10million（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto．A．savemoneyB．becomepopularC．cutdownplastic

waste（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？A．Burlington．B．NewYork．C．Seattle．（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindin

gsontheroad"mean？A．Cresstookawalkontheroad．B．Cressspreadhisprojectsroundtheworld．C．Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime．（5）Accordingtothelastpa

ragraph，Cressthinks．A．hecouldbefamousB．hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC．hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

27．（10分）Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt．Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）．Ashewatchedth

emanworkonthesculpture，henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby．Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，"W

hyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures？Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces？""No，"themansaidwithoutlookingup，"Weneedonlyone，butthefirston

ebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit，soI'mmakinganewone．"Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit．Buthecouldn'tfinda

nythingwrongwithit．"Whereisthedamage？"heasked．"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuingh

iswork．Themanthenasked，"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture？"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）．"Ifthesculptureisupthat

high，whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose？"themanasked．Thesculptorstoppeadhiswork，lookedupatthemanandsaid，"Iwillknow

it"．Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork．Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality．T

hisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep．（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst？A．Becauschecouldtakeoneofthesculptures

．B．Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures．C．Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures．（2）Theunderli

nedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．brokenB．fallen倒下的C．beaten被打败的；被打了的（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose？A．Itwasto

obig．B．Therewasascratchonit．C．Therewasnothingwrongwithit．（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced？A．Outsidethetem

ple．B．Atthesculptor'shome．C．Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform．（5）Fromthestory，weknowthat．A．thesculptorwasveryseriousabout

hisworkB．thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC．thesculptordidn'tmindthedanage第四部分写作技能（计35分）第一节双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语

．28．（10分）WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight，mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside．（1）WhenIwastiredandhungry，shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin

．WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger．WhenIfellandhurtmyself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．When

Iwassevencoughingbadly，shesaidnoice﹣creamforme．ButItalkedbackloudly，（3）Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome！Giveit

tomenow．WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies，shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams．ButIshoutedbackangrily．"Ishouldbeallowed

towatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends，shesaid，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldn

otbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult，thinkingbacktothosetimes．Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthat

film．Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten．（5）Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtomom．Momknowsbest，andformeshewan

tedonlythebest!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节情景作文（计15分）29．（15分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"HelpwithSomeHousework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英

语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：Chorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloorwashtheclothesdothedisheswatertheflowerscookbrea

kfast/lunch……OpinionsPros：developourindependencetakecareofourselves…Cons：awasteoftimenoneedto……注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．HelpwithSomeHouseworkItis

reportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy．Asforme，I_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语

试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．【解答】A

2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元

音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年．"可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the

，所以答案应是the．故选：C．13．【解答】根据句意：﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？﹣可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I'mnotsure推出是没有把握的猜测．A．一定B．可能C．需要，选项B符合题意．故选：B．14．【解答】根据English，mathorphysics可知用动词wel

l的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C．15．【解答】whlie当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时．

故选：B．16．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in+颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A．17．【解答】根据句意"我们

早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式togotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemoming是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．故选：C．18．【解答】h

ave/hasgoneto去某地了，have/hasbeento去过某地，havehasbeenin在某地，根据答句Iwenttherelastyear可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：2019年4月1

5日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．20．【解答】根据句意：﹣亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．﹣对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．考查minddoingsth介意做某事．

故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合Iwroteapoemformydad，可知连词是what．故选：C．第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握

其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．【解答】（1）A考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了．根据"Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtim

etosleepin．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B去睡觉，C去图书馆．故选：A（2）C考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryask

edstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A工作，B娱乐．故选：C（3）B考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudents

toexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A害羞的，C伤心的．故选：B（4）A考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据"Gao'sschoolaskedstu

dentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．

B阅读，C写字．故选：A（5）C考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据"exerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说

的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的．故选：C（6）B考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．根据"Students"可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的．故选：B（7）B考查名词．

句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．根据"dothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟．故选：B（8）A考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常

生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据"alsohelped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A（9）A考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据"Butheisnowable

torunforhalfanhoureveryday"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B喜欢，C保持．故选：A（10）A考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"Ididn'texe

rcisealotinthepast．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B休息，C去学校．故选：A第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回

答问题或完成句子.23．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundreds

ofyearsago．从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国．可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国．故选B（2）A细节理解题．根据表格二和三Luffa，India，TangDynasty（AD618﹣90

7）．Eggplant，IndiaandSoutheastAsia，HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）．茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）．可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代．故选A（3）C细节理解题．根

据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的．故选C24．【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time：April29﹣October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月．故选A．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Manyflower

sandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B．25．【解答】1．C

细节理解题．根据"Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes．"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．故选C．2．A细节理解题．根据"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhile

doingnmyhomework．"不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了．故选A．3．A细节理解题．根据"ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't．

"张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做．故选A．4．B推理判断题．根据"Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸．故选B．5．C标题概

括题．根据"Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps．Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises．Someteacher

salsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．因此

可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情．故选C．26．【解答】1．B细节理解题．由CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday，可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B．2．C细节理解题．根据Inhopes

ofcutingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C．3．C细节理

解题．根据LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C．4．

B内容理解题．由Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过．他想鼓励更多的人对塑料

吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B5．C细节理解题．根据"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays．"AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadiffe

rence，too．"关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说．"这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C．27．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据第二段Hefeltveryst

rangeandaskedthesculptor，"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B．2．A细节理解题．根据第

六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就

损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A．3．B细节理解题．根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工

作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B．4．C内容理解题．根Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C

．5．A细节理解题．根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork．Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathiswor

kshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A．第四部分写作技能（计35分）第一节双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容

，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．28．【解答】（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿，gavemefoodandwarmarms

tosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．故得此答案．（2）Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup．中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gavemeahug．把我举起，liftedmeup．故得此答案．（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！英文

翻译中文翻译题．根据，shouldbeallowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eatsome吃一些．giveittomenow!现在就给我．故得此答案．（4）Pleasebebackbyten．中文翻译英文题．根据，by表示"在…之前"，byten表示十点前，请回来，pleaseb

eback．故得此答案．（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regrettalkingback不悔不该顶嘴，notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告．故得此答案．第三

节情景作文（计15分）29．【解答】HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy．Asforme，Ioftenhelpth

emdohousework．Itakeouttherubbishawayandsweepthefloorinthemorning．Ihelpmymothercookthelunch．Ialwayswashclothesandd

othedishesformyfamily．Myparentsareveryhappy．Besides，Wateringtheflowersisalsomyduty．Ilikethemverymuchandtakegoodcareofth

em．Aftersupper，Ialwayswashdishes．（平时所作家务）Ithinkitcandevelopourindependenceandtakegoodcareofourselves．【高分句型一】Inaword，themorehouseworkIdo，the

happiermyparentswillbe．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com