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重庆市七校联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（原创）1.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Hewillturnright.B.Hewillcrossthe

street.C.Hewillgostraightandthenleft.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gotoagasstation.B.Havesomedinner.C.Drivetoatheater.3.Whendidthemanstartg

oingtothecandystore?A.Whenhewas8.B.Whenhewas10.C.Whenhewas15.4.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinGreenwich?A.For15min

utes.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ath

ome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.请

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabout2:00p.m.B.Atabout4:00p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.9.Whatdoe

stherobberlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Hehasabeard.C.Hehasblackhair.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthespeakersgolastweek?A.Toapub.B

.Toaconcert.C.Toamusicfestival.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Loud.B.Enjoyable.C.Hardtounderstand.12.Whydoesn’t

thewomanwantJanetojointhem?A.ShedislikesJane.B.Janewon’thaveaticket.C.Janehatesclassicalmusic.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.

Inthelibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheclassroom.14.Whenistheman’sclass?A.1:50.B.2:00.C.2:30.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthes

ummerschool?A.Theteachers.B.Thesizeoftheclass.C.Thefriendlystudents.16.Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A.NewYork.B.Boston

.C.WashingtonD.C请听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasHosseiniwhenhisfamilymovedtoAmerica?A.5.B.11.C.15.18.WhatwasHosseinidoingwhenhisfirstbookbecamep

opular?A.Hewasstillincollege.B.Hewasafull-timewriter.C.Hewasworkingasadoctor.19.WhenwasHosseini’ssecondnovelpublished?A.In2013.B.In2007.C.In2003.20

.WhatisAndtheMountainsEchoedabout?A.TwowomeninAfghanistan.B.Acouplethattakesintwochildren.C.Aboy’srelationshipwithhisfatherandbestfriend.第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefin

edmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepme

aningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefaste

st,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhav

estrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothe

freewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwoc

hoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,a

babylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsand

feedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Wee

xploredsideroads,catchinggrasshopperinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindow,atbabypigsfollowingthei

rmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparen

ts'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptyse

ctionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamile

awayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurouseno

ughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.1.Whydidtheauth

orusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwit

hotherdriversnearby.2.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A.relaxinthefreshair.B.takeadeepbreath.C.ta

kecareofthelamb.D.letthekidsplaywithBanner.3.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Fre

ewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowa

tchwildanimals.4.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B.T

oordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。从前作者都是带着孩子们通过高

速路回父母家，但这次为了照顾刚出生的小羊羔，她选择绕道而行，在途中他们欣赏了美丽的风景，亲近了大自然，这让作者明白了有时“绕道而行”可以收获更多。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopl

edo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy…”和第三段的Roadtripsfeltrisky,so

Iwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.可知作者在回父母家的路上，为了早点到达而选择了高速，而一个女性单独带着四个孩子走高速也是为了安全。B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.（那样更快

更安全）符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.”可知，作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔Banner。C.takecareofthel

amb（照顾小羊羔）符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshopperinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwin

dow,atbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.可知，作者沿着乡

村小路走时，接近自然，既欣赏了美丽的景色，也增长了见识，故推测沿着乡村小道前行即让他们欣赏了风景也让门快乐。B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.（贴近大自然增加了生活的乐趣）符合以上说法，故选B

项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第八段“…everyonestartedquarreling…orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamile

awayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.”可知，孩子们在车上争吵起来，作者命令他们下车，走着去前面找她，而作者在车里安静地读书，故推测她这样做的目的是让孩子们冷静下来。D.Tol

etthemcooldown.（让他们冷静下来）符合以上说法，故选D项。BAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchic

ken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeaturefo

rthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Thehea

dissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmost

strikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotheratth

eendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的)birdsmusthavedone.When

theyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,b

utinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.5.Wha

tisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandli

vinghabitsofhoatzins.6.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.

theyliveonriverbanks7.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdis

tances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.8.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhenth

erainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.【答案】5.D6

.B7.A8.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊地区的一种鸟hoatzin，它们的外貌很漂亮，幼鸟和成鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。【5题详解】主题大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是hoatzi

n麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段hasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期它们的翅膀上有爪子，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。【7题详解】推理判断题。由Us

ingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的)birdsmusthavedone.可

知，用它们的四个爪子，可以帮助它们爬行，这非常像原始鸟类的做法。【8题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段…butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotose

venbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知，它们这样做的目的是繁育后代。选D。C"Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked".Thosearethe

wordsofJKRowling,authoroftheenormouslypopular"HarryPotter"books.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedou

tapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,and

wroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid-20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendo

fthatjourney,shesays,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedin

hermind.Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Li

vingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.Shecouldnothavedr

eamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.He

is12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultstheworldover,andhasintroducedmillions

tothejoysofreading.Harry'sappealstemsfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.Orpha

nedasababy,Harryspendsthenext10yearsbeingmistreatedbytheawfulrelativeswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearnsthathepossessesmagicalpow

ersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K

.Rowling.Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemo

tionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.ManyfeelthatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.9.JoanneKathleenRollingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor_A.herse

lf.B.herhusband.C.herdaughter.D.becomingrich.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Thenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinw

hichsheformedtheoutline.B.Whenshecompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusbandlovingher.C.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,herda

ughterwasbeinglookedbyherparents.D.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.11.Whydoesthenovelharrypotterattractssomanyreaders?Iti

sbecauseof___A.J.KRowling’svividdescriptionoftheworldofthesupernatural.B.HarryPotter‘sroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituat

ions.C.dealingwithfearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.D.alloftheabove.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrated”mean?A.giveal

ecture.B.giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.C.giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.D.tellsomebodyastoryorally.【答案】9.A10.D11.D12.B【解析】这是一篇人物传记

。文章简要介绍了Rowling的一些生活故事，以及HarryPotter的写作背景。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked"可知Rowling是为自己而写的哈利波特。故选A项。【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwit

hherdaughterasleepbesideher.可知Rowling写哈利波特时正是她人生的低谷期，那时她过得很艰辛。D.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,shewaslivingaratherhardli

fe.（当她写小说时，她正过着非常艰难的生活）符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Harry'sappealstemsfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimself

inextraordinarysituations.可知哈利波特的吸引力来自于他的角色——哈利波特，一个非常普通的小孩，却发现自己身处不同寻常的境地，故B.HarryPotter‘sroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordin

arysituations.正确；根据最后一段的TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.可知J.K.Rowling生动地描写了哈里和朋友们在魔法学校的

冒险，故A.J.KRowling’svividdescriptionoftheworldofthesupernatural.正确；根据最后一段的Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepinto

theworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.可知，除了让读者沉浸在超自然

世界里，她在书里也描写了普通人类世界的恐惧和情感，故C.dealingwithfearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.正确。即ABC都是哈利波特这本小说吸引读者的原因。D.allofthea

bove.（以上全部）符合以上说法，故选D项。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowlin

g.可知，哈利波特和朋友们在魔法学校的冒险被J.K.Rowling生动地……,再上文可知Rowling写了“哈利波特”这本小说，故推测narrate的意思是“叙述”。B.giveawrittendescription

ofsomething.（用书面形式来描述某事）符合以上推测，故选B项。DSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-old

son’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,and

Delta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn't

meanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereoff

eredmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDel

taDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasab

ig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthe

bestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTr

icksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightf

istedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkee

psitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.13.WhydidDeltag

ivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theytookalaterflight.D.Theirflighthadbee

ncancelled.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheis

verystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.15.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She's

ahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中

如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersoni

ncreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班而乘坐第二天的航班从而得到航空公司的赔偿。C.Theytookalaterflight.（他们选择稍后的航班）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题

详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.可以作者喜欢淘便宜货，每一美元都用得恰到好处，故推测作者很少错过便宜货。A.Sherarelymissesagoo

ddeal.（她极少错过便宜货）符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’stodayshowforoveradecade.可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分）根据课文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Adogisknownasman'sbestfriendbecauseitcanenrichitsowner'slifein

manyways.___16___Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence(青春期).Ateenagerwithoutself-confidencemaybeunablet

otellhisparentsaboutproblems.Withadogaround,itcanbeahugecomfort.Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.___17___Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalki

stheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisg

oodfortheirlife.___18___Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.Dogscanhelpteenagersmak

enewfriends.___19___Adogisagreatice­breaker,makingtheteenagerfeelcomfortablewithpeoplehemeets.Themorec

onfidenttheybecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisdog，themorehisself-confidencewillimprove.___20___Ifateenageri

sdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmayberequired.Inthesecasesprofessionalhelpshouldbesought.Parentsshould

askahealthprofessional(专业人士)foradviceiftheybelievethere’sasignofafarmoreseriousproblem.A.Petsofferanunconditionalloveth

atcanbeveryhelpful.B.Youdon'thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet'sfeelings.C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeorquestion.D

.particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.E.Ateenmaymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewal

kinghisdoginthepark.F.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager’sself-confidence.G.Manyformsofex

ercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，帮助他们交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩

子养成了坏习惯，就要及时求助于专业人士。【16题详解】D.particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.（没有自信心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。）与下文Many

teenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence（很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦。）承接自然，符合语境，前后句的con

fidence是原词复现。故选D项。【17题详解】前文Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.（狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。）与C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeorquestio

n.（它接受它的主人，从不评判或质疑他。）承接自然，前文的unconditional和答句中的doesn'tjudgeorquestion都是指狗对主人无条件的信任和接受。故选C项。【18题详解】G.Manyformsofexercisebesi

deswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling.（除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。）与前文Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontr

oloftheirbodies,whichisgoodfortheirlife.（出去遛狗是让青少年有到户外去呼吸新鲜空气、进行体育锻炼的机会。运动对青少年的生活很有帮助）及后文Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.（运动

释放出一种能提高自信心的化学物质。）逻辑严密，符合语境，这三处都在谈论运动，以及运动对于青少年有好处。故选G项。【19题详解】前文Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.（宠物狗有助于青少年结交到朋友。）与E.Ateen

maymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewalkinghisdoginthepark.（青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。）承接自然，符合语境，遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相同话题。故选E项。【20题详解】

F.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager’sself-confidence.（在某些情况下，拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。）与下文Ifateenagerisdevelo

pingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmayberequired.（如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助）承接自然，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIw

asnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlything___21___wasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfish___22___Icouldn’tcatch___23___.I

usuallygotpretty___24___andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothink___25___afish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreu

psetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,I___26___,howcouldwhatIthink___27___whatafishdoes

?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooks___28___fish.AndIeven___29___thelocalfishingcluba

ndstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery_______30_

______towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer_______31_______watertodeepwaterbecause_______32_______iswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywa

rmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesun_______33_______theireyes,ThemoreIunderstoodf

ish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupand_______34_______thebusinessworld,Iremember_______35_______myfirstbosssay,“We

allneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tCompletely_______36_______.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklik

ea_______37_______.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortsto_______38____

___long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,I_______39_______learnedwhatweallneedistothinkmore

likecustomers..Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthe_______40_______chapters.21.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when22.A.whenB.thereforeC.howeverD

.while23.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything24.A.upsetB.angryC.desperateD.embarrassed25.A.likeB.withC.againstD.for26.A.

concludedB.reasonedC.explainedD.said27.A.effectB.causeC.influenceD.reflect28.A.forB.inC.withD.on29.A.jo

inB.joininC.takepartinD.participatein30.A.secretiveB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.secure31.A.shallowB.lowC.shortD.small32.A.thelatterB.the

formerC.thelaterD.thefrontier33.A.destroysB.damagesC.ruinsD.hurts34.A.enteredB.enteredinC.cameD.cameto35.A.tohearB.hearing

C.tolistentoD.listeningto36.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makesenseD.makein37.A.customerB.fishermanC.salesmanD.boss38.A.promoteB.riseC.

raiseD.arouse39.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.really40.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.beingfollowed【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.A26.

B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以小时候钓鱼时父亲告诉他“想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想”作为引子，表明生意场上要“想消费者所想”才是经营之道。【21题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：

钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是，父亲可以钓很多鱼，然而我什么都抓不到。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；代指物；C.that那个；代指物；D.when当；代指时间。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词thing在从句中做主语，故用关系代词，又先行词被theon

ly修饰，故只能用that。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.when当时候；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.while然而（表对比）。结合句意可知，前后句是对比关系，故选D项。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.so

mething某物；B.everything事事；C.nothing无事；D.anything任何事物（通常用于否定或疑问句中）。结合上文可知作者抓不到鱼，anything可用于否定句中表达此意，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：我常常会变得很沮丧，然后一直问爸爸原因。A.upset沮丧的；B.angry生气的；C.desperate绝望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文所说作者抓不到鱼，可知此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，且下文的Irememberbein

gevenmoreupset也有暗示，故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲总是回答“儿子，如果你想抓住鱼，你要像鱼儿一样思考。”我记得听到这句话我更沮丧了，因为我不知道如何像鱼儿一样思考。A.like像；B.with和；C.against反对；D.for为了。根据下文的Idid

n’tknowhowtothinklikeafish可知此处用“像鱼儿一样思考”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢？A.concluded总结；B.reasoned推理，思考；C.explain

ed解释；D.said说。根据下文的howcouldwhat…afishdoes？可知作者在思考，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.effect产生；B.cause造成；C.influence影响；D.reflect反映。作者想知道自己的想法如何

影响鱼的行为，所以influence“影响”符合句意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，我读了一些关于鱼的书籍。A.for为了；B.in在……里；C.with和；D.on关于，在……上。结合上下文此处是指“关于鱼的书籍”，故选D项。【29题详解】考

查短语/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加每月的聚会。A.join加入（组织）；B.joinin加入（活动）；C.takepartin加入（活动）；D.participatein加入（活动）。钓鱼俱乐部是组织

，故用join，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。A.secretive隐秘的；B.sensible有道理的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.secure安全的。根

据前文的afishisacold-bloodedanimal可知此处用“敏感的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么比起深水区，鱼更喜欢浅水区，因为前者的水温更暖和。A.shallow浅的；B.low低的；C.short

短的；D.small小的。结合句意可知，此处用“浅的”符合语境，shallow和deep是反义词复现，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.thelatter后者；B.theformer前者；C.thelat

erD.thefrontier前线。结合上下文，此处是用“前者”指代浅水区，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A.destroys毁灭；B.damages毁坏；C.ruins摧毁；D.hurts伤害。根据前文的fishdon’thavea

nyeyelids(眼皮)可知，此处用“阳光会伤害他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，我进入了商界，我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要像销售人员那样去思考”。A.entered进

入；B.enteredin（无此表达）；C.came来；D.cameto来到。联系上下文，此处是指作者进入了商界，且enter是及物动词，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：同上。A.tohear听见；B.hearing听见；C.tolistento听；D.l

isteningto听。由““Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”可知，这是老板说的话，所以空处应为“听见第一个老板说”故用hear，又“记得做过某事”是rememberdoingsth，故选B项。【36题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这句话讲不通。A.makeout理解；B.makeup组成，化妆，编造；C.makesense讲得通；D.makein进入。联系上下文可知，老板的话与父亲所说的相悖，故此处用“讲不通”符合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：我父亲从来没说过“如果你想抓住鱼，你就得像钓鱼的人那样思考。”A.customer顾客；B.fisherman钓鱼人；C.salesman销售人员；D.boss老板。结合上下文可知，老板说的话与父亲说的相反，故此处是指父

亲没有说过想钓鱼就得想钓鱼人一样思考，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时，我渐渐意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A.promote推销；B.rise升起；C.raise举起；D.aro

use引起，激起。结合上下文，可知作者是搞销售的，故此处用“推销长期服务”符合语境，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.really真正地。结合上下文可知，此处是指一个

渐渐变化的过程，故用“逐渐地”符合语境。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在接下来的章节向你说明为什么。A.followed被跟随的；B.following接下来的；C.tofollow要跟随

；D.beingfollowed正在被跟随。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词chapter，故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。Arecentlysurveyshows___41___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Muchtomy___42___(surp

rising),morethanhalfofthestudentslikedoingsports,___43___onlyeightpercentstudentsprefer___44___(read).Itseemsevenworsethatabout36pe

rcentstudentswouldlike___45___(surf)theInternet.Therearealsoafewstudents___46___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccor

dingtothechart.Inmyopinion,teenagersshoulddomore___47___(exercise)andreadingbecauseitisourdutytostudybetterforou

rfuture.WeknowthatsurfingtheInternetcangiveusinformationthatweneed,butmanystudentscan’tcontrol___48___andspendtoomuchti

mesurfingtheInternet.Sowecansayitwilldoharm___49___themifthestudentsarecrazyaboutit.Thebestwaytosolveth

eproblemistomakestudentsformtheirowngoodhobbies.___50___inthiswaycanthestudentsenjoytheirstudyandlife.【答案】41.what42.s

urprise43.while44.reading/toread45.tosurf46.who47.exercises48.themselves49.to50.Only【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现现在很多，作者认为学生应该多运

动和阅读而非沉迷网络。解决这个问题就要引导学生培养良好的爱好，这样他们才能享受生活和学习。【41题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句___1___thestudentsofour

schoolliketodointheirsparetime.缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what，故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是……，其中surprise是名词，故填surprise。【43题详解】考查连词。

句意：让我吃惊的是，超过一半的学生喜欢运动，然而只有8%的学生更喜欢阅读。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，结合句意后句是对比关系，故填while。【44题详解】考查非谓语。此处考查短语preferdoing/todo更喜欢做某事，故

填reading/toread。【45题详解】考查不定式。此处考查短语wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故填tosurf。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词st

udents在从句___6___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who。【47题详

解】考查名词的数。exercise作为“练习”讲是可数名词，根据前面的more判断用复数形式，故填exercises。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我们知道上网可以提供我们需要的信息，但很多学生不能控制他们自己，花了

大量时间上网。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句为“不能控制他们自己”所以填反身代词themselve。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语doharmto对……有伤害，故填to。【50题详解】考查部分倒装

。句意：只有通过这种方法，学生们才能享受学习和生活。根据倒装句型和句意，判断此处是only+状语置于句首的部分倒装，故填Only。【点睛】第10小题考查将置于句首的部分倒装，其结构为：only+状语+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形。例如：Onlyinthiswaycan

youloseweight.只有通过这种方法，你才能减肥。OnlywhenIlefthome,couldIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人的重要性

。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroub

lefitinatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.First,It

houghtyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossibly.Withthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeangoodideafory

outotakepartinmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveinteam-workandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfr

iendlyrelationships.Lastly,facingwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachers,whocanusuallyofferhimsomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhope

myadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandohelp,pleaseletmeknow.【答案】fit→fittingsuggestion→suggestionsthou

ght→thinkpossibly→possibleWith→Inan→athat→which删除involve后的infacing→facedhelp前加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者就朋友不能适应新学校的问题给出

了一些建议。【详解】1.考查固定短语。此处考查短语havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦，故将fit改为fitting。2.考查名词的数。suggestion(建议)为可数名词，根据下文可知作者共提供了三个建议，故用复数形式，故将suggestio

n改为suggestions。3.考查时态。联系全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，且主语为I。故将thought改为think。4.考查形容词。此处考查短语as…aspossible尽可能……，故将possibly改为possible。5.考查介词。此处考查短语inthisway用这种方法

，故将With改为In。6.考查冠词。联系上下文可知，此处应译为“对你来说是一个好主意”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又good是辅音音素开头，故用a，故将an改为a。7.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词activities在从句中充当主语，故

用关系代词，又因为非限中不能使用that，故用which，故将that改为which。8.考查介词。involve（包含）为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除involve后的in。9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和动词短语f

ace…with…（使……面对）之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词，故将facing改为faced。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我还能做什么来来帮忙，请一定让我知道。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故

在help前加to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如Tom是你的好朋友，他听说你们搬了新教学楼，来信询问你新教学楼的情况。内容如下：1.表达问候及思念之情；2.介绍新教学楼的情况（如教学楼位于学校的南部；教学楼共有五层；教室宽敞明亮；配备

有高科技的教学设备和我们用心的装饰新教学楼等）。3.欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。参考词汇：教学设备teachingequipment宽敞的spacious注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；______________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】D

earMary，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.It’sdelightfulforustomovei

ntoanewteachingbuilding.Locatedinthesouthoftheschool,ourteachingbuildinghas5floors.Ourclassroomwhich

isequippedwithadvancedteachingequipmentisspaciousandbright.Wefeelsopleasedthatwedecorateitwithbeautifulflowers,makingitaseaofflowers.

Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtostudyhard.,soIfirmlybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollif

e.Welcometovisitournewteachingbuilding..I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.SincerelyTom【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信介

绍自己的新教学楼，并邀请他来参观。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1.表达问候及思念之情；2.介绍新教学楼的情况；3.欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）geta

long/bedelightedtodosth/tellsbsth/introducesthtosb/beequippedwith/belocatedin/bedecoratedwith/welcom

esbto/bedeterminedtodosth/showsbaround第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Imis

syouverymuch.2.It’sdelightfulforustomoveintoanewteachingbuilding.3.Locatedinthesouthoftheschool,ourteachingbuildinghas5floors.4.Ourclassroomwhi

chisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipmentisspaciousandbright.5.Wefeelsopleasedthatwedecorateitwithbeau

tifulflowers,makingitaseaofflowers.6.Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtos

tudyhard.,soIfirmlybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollife.7.Welcometovisitournewteachingbuilding.I’mlookingforwa

rdtoyourcoming.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词

汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Ourclassroomwhichisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment

isspaciousandbright.句中which引导定语从句；Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtostudyhard,soIfirm

lybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollife.使用了强调句型itis+强调部分+that，where引导定语从句，that引导宾语从句。这些从句和句式的使用为文章增色添彩。