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2022-2023学年高二开学考试英语试题(考试时长:120分钟总分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,学生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡--并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7

.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichcitydidTomvisit?A.Dalian.B.Suzhou.C.Baoding.2.Ho

wwillthemanprobablygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.3.Whatisthetimebytheman'swatch?A.9:20.B.9:00.C.8:

40.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food.B.Aparty.C.Apresent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagarden.C.Inacinema

.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSunday?A.WatchTV.B.Goclimbing.C.Gotothecinem

a.7.Wholovesgoingtothecinema?A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Kate.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoestheman'smotherdo?A.She'sateac

her.B.She'sastudent.C.She'sadoctor.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Homeownerandcleaner.

10.Whatdothemanandhissisterdotohelptheirparentsathome?A.Housework.B.Homework.C.Extrawork.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherewerethewoman'sparentsint

heSpringFestival?A.Abroad.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.12.Whatdidthewomandoathome?A.Learnedtocook.B.Learnedtobeadoctor.C.Learnedtomakefriends.1

3.Howdidthewomankeepintouchwithherparents?A.ByQQ.B.Byemail.C.ByWechat.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whichisdifficultforthewom

an?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Speaking..15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegrammarrules?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Differen

t.16.Whichsubjectdoesthemanhavedifficultyinlearning?A.English.B.Maths.C.History.17.Whatdoteacherslikestudentstodoaccordingtot

hewoman?A.Domoreexercise.B.Askmorequestions.C.Buymoremathsbooks.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethestudents

allowedtowearinthelab?A.Tennisshoes.B.Looseclothes.C.Tighttrousers.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpap

er?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A

.Labrules.B.ExperimentGrades.C.Experimentresults.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四

个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANationalMuseumofChinaisoneofthebestmuseumsintheworld.TheMuseumistopromote(提升)theartsandcultureofth

eChineseartforms.ItalsohelpstoeducatethepeopleabouttheChinesetraditionsandhistory.Themuseumwasestablishedin2003,covering

ChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty(thelastimperialdynasty).Ithasa

permanentcollectionof1,050,000items，withmanypreciousandrareartifactsnottobefoundinmuseumsanywhereelseinChinaortherestoftheworld.Location:TheNati

onalMuseumofChinaisontheeasternsideofTiananmenSquareinBeijing,China.Phone:01065116400Website:http://en.chnmuseum.cn/Hours:MondayClosedTuesday--Sunday

9:00AM-5:00PM.Ticketsavailableuntil3:30pm.Lastadmission(入场)at4:00pm.HowtoReachChinaNationalMuseum:.TakethesubwayfromTiananmenEast.Takeabusf

romTiananmenSquareEast.Youcantakeataxitothelocation.Admission:Entranceisfreebutdotakeyourpassport/IDwithyou.Securityistightsoe

xpectchecksbothenteringandleavingthemuseum.21.WhatisNationalMuseumofChinaabout?A.Chinesecultureandhistory.B.The

Chinesepeople.C.Thegeography.D.Theworld.22.WhencanwevisitNationalMuseumofChina?A.10:30PMThursdayB.5:30PMSaturdayC.9:30AMMondayD.2:30PMS

unday23.HowcanwevisitNationalMuseumofChinaaccordingtothetext?A.Withoutbeingcharged.B.Withoutbeingchecked.C.Bybuyingticketsat3:40pm.D.Bytakingabusfro

mTiananmenSquareWest.BIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecameavolunteerlastsummer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatother

people'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year

-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbeca

useshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule，shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit

.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.S

inceshedidnotknowwords.,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizethingsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,

shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether，learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevena

bletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingh

eryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyes

becamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface,andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtor

eadpaidoff.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardin

gthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorlivedapoorlifeB.Theauthorhelpedpeopletolearntoread.C.Theautho

risfondofreading.D.Theauthorwenttoatrainingprogramtohelpavolunteer.25.WhydidMariegotothesupermarketonfootatfirst?A.Shecouldn'taffordthebusti

cket.B.Shelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.C.Shecouldn'tfindtherightbus.D.Shelikedtowalktothesupermarket.26.HowdidMarie

usetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.B.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlo

oks.C.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.D.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.27.WhatcanweaboutMarie?A.Mariepaidforherownlessons.B.Mar

iedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.C.Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.D.Mariecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.CMars

isthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.Marsisaplanetwithathinatmospheremain

lyofcarbondioxide.MarsandEarthhavealmostthesameland.Itssurfacegravityisonly37%oftheEarth's,meaningyoucouldju

mpnearlythreetimeshigheronMars.Marsisalsoadynamicplanetwithseasons,volcanoes,andevidencethatitwasevenmoreactiveinthepast.AttheclosestpointtotheSu

n,itssouthernhemisphere(半球)leanstowardstheSun,causingashort,andveryhotsummer,whilethenorthernhemispherehasash

ort,coldwinter;atitsfarthestpointfromtheSun,itsnorthernhemisphereleanstowardstheSun,causingalong,mildsummer，whilethesouthe

rnhemispherehasalengthy,coldwinter.MarstakesitsnamefromtheRomangodofwar.TheancientGreekscalledtheplanetAres，aftertheirgodofwar;theRomansthen

didlikewise,associatingtheplanet'sblood-redcolourwithMars,theirowngodofwar.Interestingly，otherancientculturesalsofocusedoncolour-toChina'sastr

onomersitwas“thefirestar”.TheredcolourMarsisknownforisduetotherockanddustcoveringitssurfacebeingrichiniron.Marsisone

ofthemostexploredbodiesinoursolarsystem,andit'stheonlyplanetwherepeoplehavesentrovers(火星车).NASAcurrentlyhastworoversexplor

ingthesurfaceofMars.InMay2021,ChinabecamethesecondnationtoeverlandsuccessfullyonMarswhenitsZhurongMarsrovertoucheddown.Theseroboticexplorershavefo

undlotsofevidencethatMarswasmuchwetterandwarmer,withathickeratmosphere,billionsofyearsago.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dynamic"inPara

graph1mean?A.Dry.B.BurningC.Hot.D.Active.29.Whatkindofseasondoesthesouthernhemispherehaveatitsfarthestpoint?A.Ashort,h

otsummer.B.Ashort,coldwinter.C.Along,coldwinter.D.Along,mildsummer.30.WhyisthenameofMarsrelatedtoitsredcolourindifferentcultures?A.I

tssurfacehasmuchiron.B.Ithasfireburningallthetime.C.Peopleliketheblood-redcolour.D.Peopleareafraidofwarsandblood..3

1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sexploringMars?A.Curious.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Negative.DAccordingtoaresearch,changestotheclimate

intheregionsthatproducecacao--theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced--maymeanthatitwillsoondisappear.M

ostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道),withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaan

dIvoryCoast.It'spredictedthatby2050，climatechangewillhavespeduptherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountri

esrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(湿度)，asit'sbelie

vedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythat

rainfallwillincreaseenoughtoreducetheeffectofthemoisture(水分)loss,”MichonScott,theessay'sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfrom

UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneedi

tingtechnology，accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldsp

end$1billion(6.33billionyuan)tohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”Marsspokespers

onBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpa

ctsofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.32.Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotogrowinthefuture?A.Thehigherhumiditythere.

B.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.C.Theincreaseinrainfallthere.D.Thehighertemperaturesthere.33.WhatdidBarryParkinsuggest?

A.Nomanisanisland.B.Everylittlebitcounts.C.Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.D.Wishforthebest;preparefortheworst.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassa

ge?A.Climatechangescanbecontrolledifwearelucky.B.CacaocanonlybefoundinmostAfricancountries.C.Universit

yofCaliforniaBerkeleyistryingtochangecacao.D.Marswillfinanciallysupportthefightagainstclimatechanges.3

5.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletileforthetext?A.TheOriginofChocolate.B.TheFutureofChocolate.C.TheHistoryofchocolate.D.TheIngredientsofchocolate

.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicissomewhatofauniversallanguage.Asongcanmoveustotearsandmakeusdance.36·L

istenmorethanonce.Researchersknowwetendtodislikenewthingsatfirst,butgrowfondofthemastimegoes.37Thebrainisapattern

-seekingorgan,soitlooksforpatternsinmusictomakesenseofwhatwehear.·Listentoasmanydifferentkindsofmusicaspossible.38Lastyear,Canadianresearchersdemon

stratedthatlisteningtonewmusicactivatesthebrain'srewardcenter,whichhelpstherelease(释放)ofachemicalassociatedwithfeel-goodactivities.So,

whenitcomestomusic,dosomeexploringandrewardyourbrain.·39Ifyoucan'tordon'twanttolearnaninstrument,anothergoodwaytoun

derstandthelayersofasongistolistentoeachtrackindividually.40Amusicianwillbelisteningtothesoundofhisowninstrumenteventhoughman

yotherinstrumentsareplaying.A.Musicianscandothisnaturally.B.Listentoeachtrackindividually.C.Hereareafewwa

ystotakeyourmusichabitstothenextlevel.D.YoucandothistoofromtheInternetwiththehelpofotherexperts.E.That'sbecausey

ourbrainlikesrepetitionandknowingwhat'scomingnext.F.Knowinghowtoplaysomeinstrumentschangeshowpeopleexperiencemusic.G.Li

steningtomusicyou'veneverheardbeforealsodoesgoodthingsforyourbrain.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选

项。Atabout11.30pmonSaturdaynight，MrsWellsheardherhusbandfalloutofbedinthenextroombut,after20minutesoftrying,shewasunabletolif

thimoffthefloor.Shewent41toseeifanyofherneighbourswerestillupbutcouldnotseeany42oninthenearbyhomes.Shewasaboutto43anambulancewhe

nshesawsomeheadlightscomingdownherroad,andataxi44Sheaskedthedriver,MrGood,ifhewouldcomeinsideandhelpher.Heagreed,an

dtogethertheywereabletohelpMrWellsbackinto45.MrsWellsdidnotevenhavetimetoaskthedriverforhisnamebeforetheywenttheir46waysbuthroughs

ocialmedia,theymanagedto47andonMondayshetookMrGoodabottleofwinetosaythankyou.Shesaid:“Iamso48thatMrGoodjusthappenedtobedrivingdownther

oadatthatverymomentandwas49enoughtoputhisfacemaskonandcomeinsideandhelpme.Ifhehadn'tbeenthereIwouldhavehadtocalla(an)50,whichmighthavetakenalongt

ime.”MrGoodsaidhewasmorethan51tohelpMrsWells.Hehadexperiencedsomethingsimilarwithhisfather.The47-year-oldsaid:“Mydad52diabetes(糖尿病)andheh

adtimeswhenhe53andcouldn'tgetbackupsoIknewwhatshewasgoingthrough.Shesentmeamessage54shewantedtodropsomethingroundandth

atwassokindofher.She55didn'tneedto--Iwasmorethanhappytohelp.41.A.insideB.outsideC.upD.after42.A.radioB.TVC.lightsD.fans4

3.A.callB.buyC.borrowD.sell44.A.leftB.stoppedC.ranD.turned45.A.thefloorB.hisroomC.ahospitalD.hisbed46.A.newB.wonderfulC.sm

oothD.separate47.A.connectB.smileC.escapeD.hide48.A.interestedB.sadC.luckyD.worried49.A.cleverB.madC

.kindD.angry50.A.ambulanceB.carC.bikeD.taxi51.A.surprisedB.regretfulC.annoyedD.glad52.A.brokeoffB.sufferedfromC.we

ntaboutD.tookup53.A.fellB.coughedC.sleptD.dreamed54.A.warningB.sayingC.knowingD.meaning55.A.nearlyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.quickly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofworship(敬仰)forQuYuan.In2008it56(

celebrate)asapublicholidayinChina.57October30th2009itwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.Dragonboatracingissaid

tocomefromthelegend(传说)ofpeopleonboats58(search)forthebodyofpoetQuYuan(343-278BC)，whodrowned59(he)inariver.D

ragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportant60(activity)duringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thwoodenboatsareshapedanddecorated

intheformof_61_Chinesedragon.Theboatsizevariesbyregion._62_(general)itisabout20-35metersin63(long).Duringtheraces,dragonb

oatteamsworkharmoniouslyandhurriedly.Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthefollowingyear.Zongziis

themosttraditionalDragonBoatFestivalfood,64isrelatedtoQuYuancommemoration(纪念)，asthelegendsaysthatrice

wasthrownintotherivertostopfish65(eat)hisdrownedbody.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你在英语课上要介绍-下自己喜爱的运动项目。请你根据

下列提示写一篇以“MyFavoriteSpot”为题的短文。1.喜爱的运动;2.喜爱的原因;3.如何进行这项运动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSport第二节(满分25分)阅

读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成--篇完整的短文。Iwasshoppingatmylocalsupermarketandheadedtowardtheregistertopayformygroceries.Afterthecashi

erhadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthetotalwas$150.Ireachedintomybackrightpockettograbthemoneytopayandnoticedthat

therewasnomoneythere.startedtogetnervous.IwassureIhadputthemoneyinmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesandaconfusedlook,no

tknowingwhattodo.Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter(爱心服务台).Ilaughedandsaid,“Really?I'scash.Noo

newouldhandthatin!"IsaidIwouldberightbackandrantomytrucktogetoutmoremoneytopaymybill,moneythatwastobe

usedtopayanotherbill.Iranbackinsideandhandedmoneytothecashier.Sheagainadvisedmetoaskthecourtesydesk,“Youneverknow...”shesaid.Ilaugh

andsaid“okay”.IdecidedthattherewasnoharmincheckingsoIwalkeduptoawomenbehindthecounterandsaid“Ihavetoask,

didanyonetumincashbyanychance?”.Sheasked“Howmuch?".Myfacethenlitup.“$200intheformofonehundreddollarbill

s.”Ireplied.Shesaid,“Actually，yes,someonedid!".Iwassosurprised!“Who?Iwanttothankthem.”Shepointstoayounggirlabout10yearsoldandsays,

“Shedid.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.Shesaid,“Itwasn'tme,itwasmydaughter”.Isaid“Iknow,Iwantedtothanky

ouboth,althoughshefoundit...it'sbecauseofyouthatIgotthisback."Iwassohappy,andIwasalmostintears.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextdayacolleagueofferedme5ticketstothecircus(马戏团)andinstantlythatyounggirl'sfacepoppedinmyhead.Paragraph2:Thewomantoldmethesto

ryofherfriend'sfamily.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com