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综合模拟训练(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇InternationalSummerProgram:SpidermanatHoytsCinemaCarouselJ

oinusforanafternoonofsuperheroesasyouwatchSpider­Man:NoWayHomeatHoyts,andcatchupwithotherCurtininternationalstudentsalsostayinginPerthoverthesum

merbreak.Schedule•1pm:StudentsarriveatHoyts,signinandpurchaseanyfoodordrinkthattheywouldlike.•1：30pm:Thefilmbegins!•4pm:Thefilmconcludes,andstud

entsleavethecinema.AsCurtinhaspaidpartofthecostofthefilm,thereducedstudentticketis$10.Ifyouwouldlike

anyfoodordrink,pleasebringadditionalmoneytopurchaseit.Thisactivityisonlyavailabletointernationalstudentswho

haveappliedforacourseatCurtinUniversitynow.Placesarelimitedsobookyourspotnow!PleaseuseyourCurtinstudentemailtoregisterfortheevent.ImportantInformati

onBysigningupforthisactivity,youdeclarethatyouareaCurtininternationalstudentovertheageof18andhavereadtheinformationabove.Youalsoagreeto：*Declareall

yourmedicaloraccessibilityrequirementsthatorganizersmustbeawareofandinformtheorganizersifyouhaveanyillnesse

sorinjuriesontheday.*BehaveaccordingtotheCurtinStudentCharter(章程)andacceptthatgoingagainsttheChartermayresultinyo

urremovalfromtheactivity.•Ifyou'reunder18,pleasecall92663954forfurtherinformationonhowtoproceed.1．Wh

oistheactivitytargetedat?A．InternationalstudentsinPerth.B．StudentsdesiringtoattendCurtinUniversity.C.Studentslovingsuperheromovies.D．Cu

rrentCurtininternationalstudents.2．Whichofthefollowingmightresultindisqualification?A．Beingundertheageof18.B．FailingtofollowtheCharter.C．

Bringingfoodanddrinkprivately.D．RegisteringwithCurtinemailaddresses.3．Whatisthetext?A．Afilmreview.B．Anadmiss

ionnotice.C．Atheatreprogramme.D．Anactivityannouncement.B篇EverySaturdaymorning,JennaFournelpullsatableintoheryardandpilesitwithproduce

freeforanyonetograb.Theremightbegreens,mini­watermelons,beans...Oftentimes,there'realsohomemadebreadandflowers.Fournelstartedthefarmstandin2020.Th

eproducecomesfromagardenshetendswithher14­year­oldson,Leal,andherhusband.Heryoungestson,Oli,usedtohelpouttoo.Itwas2018when

theboyscoulddotheirownthingsinthegardenandtheyplantedalotofflowers.Thatsummer,Olihadtheideaofusingtheirflowerstoraisemoneyfor

animalsinashelter.Theboyscutflowersandputthemonthesidewalk,startingtheirbusiness.Itmadeahealthyprofit,whichwasbeyondtheirdreams

,andtheytookthesurprisinggaintotheshelter.Yet,inthefallof2019,9­year­oldOlidiedofcancer.Whilegrieving(悲痛),thefamilyrealizedtheyneeded

somethingtokeeptheirhandsandmindsbusy.ItwasaroundthistimethatFournelrememberedOli'sschoolassignmentthatwasret

urnedafterhedied,whichaskedOlitowriteaboutwhathewoulddoifhegot$100.“Hetalkedabouthowhe'dusethattobuyfoodforthoseinneed，”Fournelsays.“And

wethought,‘howcouldwecontinuethisloveandkind­heartedness？’”Thequestionledtotheirexpandingthegardenandsharingitsprod

uce.“It'salsoawaytoshowourindebtedness.Whatenabled,Ithink,ustosurvivethoseharddayswasourcommunity，”shesays.“Peo

plecheckedinallthetime.Iwassostruckbywhatthecommunityhaddonetocheerusup.Wewanttorepaythat.”Thestandwasslowatfirst.Butgradually,

peoplemadeitahabittovisit.“Theycomeby,gettingsomethingtheyenjoy.”Someneighborsmetforthefirsttimethere.“Thisspaceoffersustheopportunitytokn

oweachotherandbeginourownnewstories,whichwereallyneed.Infact,Ithinkeverybodydoes，”Fournelsays.4．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheflowerbu

siness?A．ItwaslaunchedandrunbyOli.B．Itlaidthebaseforthefarmstand.C．Ithelpedbuildananimalshelter.D．Itwasmoresuccessfulth

anexpected.5．WhydidFournelstartthefarmstand?A．Tokeepthespiritofkindnessalive.B．Torememberherbelovedson.C．Toprovidefoodforpeoplein

need.D．Togetherfamilyandherselfbusy.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indebtedness”inParagraph4mean?A.Expe

ctation.B．Struggle.C．Appreciation.D．Recovery.7．WhatdoesFournelthinkofthestandinthelastparagraph?A．Itinspirespeopletocareabo

uteachother.B．Ithelpsherandherfamilyovercomesadness.C.Itbecomespopularwiththewholecommunity.D．Itsupportspeoplephysicallyandmentally.C篇Th

eclimateweliveininfluencesmanyareasofourlives.Thequalityofthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrink,andourhomesarealldepende

ntupontheclimateandweather.Somescientistshavesuggestedthatawarmerworldwouldbeasickerworld.Climateresearcherspredictthatthewor

ldclimatewillbecomewarmer,withhightemperaturesinthesummerbecomingmorefrequentandverycoldwintersrarer.Withwintersbeco

mingmilder,therearelikelytobeupto20,000fewercold­relateddeaths.However,thereisadangerthatbacteriawouldnolongerdieoffseasonallyduringthecol

dperiod,whichmeansthatdiseasesmayspreadmorewidely.Moreheatwavesmayincreasethenumberofhot­weatherrelateddeathsbyupto2，800.Exposuretohigherlevels

ofUVlight(紫外线)couldcauseanextra5，000deathsayearfromskincancerandmaycauseanincreaseofupto2，000casesofeyediseases.Warmersum

mersmaycauseupto10，000extracasesoffoodpoisoningeachyear.Higheraverageglobaltemperaturesmeanthatdiseases,ortheircarriers,m

aybeabletomovetoareasthatwerepreviouslytoocoldforthemtosurvive.Itispossiblethatamildtypeofmalaria(疟疾)willbecomeestablishedinsomepartsoftheworldand

bearecurringthreatforuptofourmonthseachyear.Globally,therearelikelytobemorefloods,moredroughts,andmorestorms,whichwillcausedamagetoourhome

s,food,andwatersuppliesandtheninfluenceourhealth.Thesamecouldbesaidofanincreaseinfloodingwhichwouldpromotethespreadofwaterbor

ne(经水传播的)diseases,anddroughtswhichwouldfavorwhiteflies(粉虱)andlocusts(蝗虫).Scientistshavebeenstudyingtherelationship

betweentheoutbreakofaseverediseaseinAfricaandweatherpatterns.Theybelievethatrareclimatepatternsmaycomebeforetheoutbreakofthedi

sease.Climatechangeislikelytohaveunequalinfluencesontheworldpopulation.Thoselivinginpooranddevelopingcountriesaregoingtobelessableto

adapttochanges.Healthinfluencesarenotlikelytobelimitedtothehumanpopulation—wildlifewouldalsobeseverelyaffected.8．Whatcanhelpstopsome

diseasesfromspreadingwidelyaccordingtothetext?A．Alowtemperature.B．Aheatwave.C．Exposuretolight.D．Floodsanddroughts.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recurri

ng”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Dangerous.B．Frequent.C．Major.D．Reasonable.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Climatechangehasanequ

aleffectontheworldpopulation.B．Themoredevelopedacountryis,thebiggertheinfluencesonitare.C．Thepolarbearsmaybeaffectedbythehi

ghertemperatureaswell.D．Morefloods,droughtsandstormswillresultfromglobalwarming.11．Whichcouldbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A．ClimateandDiseasesB．WeatherandHumanHealthC．InfluencesofClimateChangeD．DisastersResultingfromGloba

lWarmingD篇AnewappmadebytheBBCisaimedatyoungpeoplewho'vegottheirfirstsmartphone,andneedadviceandsupportonhowtoleadahappydigitallife.Theappwascall

edOwnIt—thesamenameastheBBC'sexistingwebsiteofferingInternetadvicetoyoungpeople—anditwaslaunchedforA

ndroidsmartphonesandiPhones.“Theappistheretobeacompanion,aguideandasupportforchildrentosetthemselvesupwithahappyandhealthyrelationshipw

iththeInternet，”AliceWebb,directorofBBCChildren's,toldTheWeekJunior.Sheexplainedthattheapphastwomainfeatures.First,ita

ctsasareplacementforthekeyboardthatpopsuponyoursmartphonewhenyou'retypinginotherapps.OwnItwillcheckwhatyou'

rewriting,andofferadvicewhenitmightbenecessary.Ifyou'retypingamessagethattheappthinksisamoreseriousworry—forexampleindicatingyou'rebeingbullied(欺

负)oryoumightdosomethingdangerous,theOwnItappwilldisplayabiggerwarningmessage,offeringinformationonhowtogethelp

.Thesecondpartoftheappisafeaturefortrackingyourmoods.Everysooftenitasksyouhowyou'refeeling,andrecordstheresults,tohelpyouspotanypattern

s.“IfeveryMondayyou'refeelingworried,itmightsay‘HaveyouthoughtabouttalkingtoatrustedadultaboutMondays？’Orifyou'reusingthephonealot

atnightandreportingthatyoufeeltired,itwillshowyousomeadviceonhowtohaveagreatnight'ssleep,andhowtoputyo

urphoneaway，”saidWebb.TheBBChasbeentestingOwnItwith“hundredsandhundreds”ofgroupsofchildren.“Quiteafewparentshaveaskedifwe'regoingtobema

kingasimilarappforadults，”saidWebb.“I'veevenbeenaskediftherecouldbeaversionforpoliticians！”12．Whoist

heOwnItappdesignedfor?A．Adultswithsmartphones.B．Parentswhohaveteenagechildren.C．Studentswhohavesmartphones.D．

Theyoungwiththeirfirstsmartphones.13．Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bystatingopinions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byanalyzingrea

sons.14．Whatwilltheappprobablyadviseyoutodoifyouoftenrecordyourbadmoods?A．Haveagoodrest.B．Talkwithtrustedadults.C．Dosomerelaxingthings.D．Stopu

singyoursmartphone.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheOwnItapphasbeenrecognizedwidely.B．BBCwilllaunchanewversionf

oradults.C．BBCwilldesignanewappforpoliticians.D．TheOwnItappwillserveallusersofsmartphones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyours

elfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.__16__Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,put

theheading“Personalstrengths.”__17__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld­changing,justaspect

sofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedonef

orothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwheny

oubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.__18__Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.__19__Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhat

makeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamist

aketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself­confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirs

uccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.__20__We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittl

eself­forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenl

iketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat

'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonal

ity.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·九省联考]IwashalfwayacrossIndianahead

edhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas__21__，too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno__22__on

duty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor__23__thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto__24__theheatwhenanolde

rgentleman__25__tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI__26__mypredicament(困境).Tomy__27__，thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaugh

termyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand__28__atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal__29__examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)h

adn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere__30__tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he__31__thatmycarwassafetofini

shthetrip.__32__cameatthehandsofastranger.__33__hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman__34__acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecause

shecouldhavebeenhis__35__．21．A.busyB．loudC．deadD．secure22．A.mechanicB．policemanC．managerD．guide23．A.w

ashingB．parkingC．purchasingD．maintaining24．A.feelB．beatC．absorbD．produce25．A.promisedB．refusedC．stoppedD．volunteered26．A.solvedB．

noticedC．escapedD．explained27．A.surpriseB．regretC．amusementD．disappointment28．A.calledupB．pulledoutC．putdownD．threwaway29．A.liarB．beginnerC．strange

rD．loser30．A.freeB．readyC．uncertainD．unable31．A.pronouncedB．agreedC．discoveredD．doubted32．A.TirednessB．KindnessC．LonelinessD．C

arefulness33．A.FoldingB．DryingC．SoilingD．Mending34．A.savedB．calledC．judgedD．banned35．A.friendB．daughterC．coworkerD．customer[答题区]题号12

3456789101112131415161718答案题号1920212223242526272829303132333435答案第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat36.________(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushesandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivech

aracters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe37.________(old)continuousartist

ictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisaccompaniedbythedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,38.________consistsofthousandsofcharacte

rs,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).CalligraphyinChina39.________(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpr

ession.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication40.________awaytodevelopone'scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires41.________

(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthro

ughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous42.________(style)includeregularsc

ript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofou

ndinfluence43.________otherartforms,suchas44.________(paint),poetry,andsealcarving.Itisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartofthetraditio

nalChineseculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina45.________(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks.[答题区]36．_

___________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________41．____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.__

__________第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2024·九省联考]你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：1．介绍活动目的；2．说明参赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。We

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二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoente

rawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.Writingwassodifficultandpainfulfo

rmethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noon

elaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillin

gtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere'shorseas

mysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecomin

g.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthrought

henight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoqu

it.But,likeRevere'shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf­dozenbooks

onPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutlou

d,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgi

venwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn'tcare.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgottheco

ntest,therecamethenews._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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ation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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