江苏省2020-2021学年高一上学期百校第一次联考英语试题 含解析

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江苏省百校联考高一年级第一次试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页,非选择题从第9页至第10页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交

监考老师。2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置,并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必

须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题部分(共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytake

place?A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendherapackage.B.Callherfamily.C.Tellhertheaddress.3.Whatmo

stprobablyisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.4.Whowashurtintheaccident?A.Noone.B.Ababy.C.Threewomen.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay

fortwogeneralticketsandtwostudentstickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herboss.B.Herhusba

nd.C.Herteacher.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadnopersonallife.B.Shewasangryatherboss.C.Shedidntperformwellat

work.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoafootballgame.B.Togetatickettothefootb

allgame.C.Toaskthewaytothefootballplayground.9.Whatshouldthemandowhenhearrivesattherestaurant?A.Gosouth.B.Turnright.C.Turn

left.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Leavehomeearly.B.Buyhisticketanhourbeforethegame.C.Listentotheradi

o.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheapartmentonParkAvenue?A.Thereisnogoodplacetoputadesk.B.Th

eviewoutsideisnotgood.C.Thekitchenissmall.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heneverworksathome.B.Hewantstohavepriva

cy.C.Hedoesnthaveanyvisitors.13.Whatstherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shop-ownerandcustomer

.C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemansmainplanforthisyear?A.Toimprovehisgrades.B.Tolookforpractising.C.Tostartworking.15

.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodosimilarly?A.TomakeaNewYearplan.B.Tolookforpractising.C.Topracticephotograph

y.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisplansforleisure(休闲)?A.Usefulandpractical.B.Tiringbutfunny.C.Difficultbutimportant.17.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Colleges

tudents.B.Ateacherandacollegestudent.C.Abossandaworker.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyistimemanagementimportant?A.Itmakesyourworkm

oreeffectively.B.Ithelpstokeepyouorganized.C.Ithelpsyoufinisheverythingaheadoftime.19.Whatshouldbeconsideredintothetimemanagement?A.Interest

s.B.Unexpectedthings.C.Importantpeopleinyourlife.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatlast?A.Askingyourfamilyforadviceonschedule.B.Avoidbeingaslavetoyo

urschedule.C.Changingyourscheduleregularly.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerE

nglishTeachersNeededInSanJoseOurvolunteerTEFL(TeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage)internships(实习)areagreatwaytostartyournewwork.Youc

angetvaluableexperienceinyourteachingwhileyouarehelpingothers!Youcanalsogetthechancetotravelaroundyourhostcityortownandha

veabetterunderstandingofthelocalpeopleandculture.OurvolunteerTEFLinternshipsareopentoanyonewhohasstudie

dinourTEFLcoursesandmeetsourneedforeachjobchance.IfyouhavetakenaclassinotherTEFIcoursesandholdarecognizedcertificate(证书)(over120hoursofstu

dy),yourapplications(申请)forourinternshipswillalsobeaccepted.Howmuchshouldyoupayforyourinternship?Only$350foreachperson!Whatisincludedinthepay

?*Airportpick-upfromSanJoseJuanSantamariaInternationalAirport.*4-daytrainingbeforeworking,includinglivingandmeals.*BustripfromSanJosetothehostt

ownorcity.*Threemealsdailythatareprovidedbythehostfamily.*SupportforgettingVolunteerVisa(签证)toCostaRica.*24-hourhelpfromloca

lprogramassistant.*Anythingthatyouuseinyourteachingatthelocalschool.WhatisNOTincludedinthepay?*Thecostinyourtravel

lingaroundthecountryonweekends.*Anythingthatyoubuyforyourownuse.*Yourtripbackhomewhentheinternshipisover.Butweofferyou$500foryourtr

ipbackhomebyplaneafteryoufinishyourinternship.Emailto:TEFLteachers.com1.Whocanhavethechancetotaketheinternship?A.Thosewhohavereceivedcollegee

ducation.B.ThosewhohavetravelledaroundSanJose.C.ThosewhohavetakenacourseintheTEFLprogram.D.Thosewholovetoworkwithchildren.2.Afterarr

iving,theTEFLteachersshould.A.gettoknowthehostfamiliesB.takeatrainingfor4daysbeforeworkingC.travelaroundthecountryD.buyallthethingstheyneedintea

ching3.IfTomandhisbrotherbothdecidetotaketheinternship,theyshouldpay.A.$700.B.$350.C.$500.D.$600.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】本文是一

篇应用文。主要是为SanJose招聘志愿者英语教师的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的首句“OurvolunteerTEFLinternshipsareopentoanyonewhohasstudiedinourTEFLcoursesandmeetsourneedfor

eachjobchance.”(我们的TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习过TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会需求的人。)可知,有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题

。根据“Whatisincludedinthepay?”中的“4-daytrainingbeforeworking,includinglivingandmeals.”(工作前有4天的培训,包括生活和用餐。)可知,

工作之前培训4天。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Howmuchyoushouldpayforyourinternship?中的“Only$350foreachperson!”(每人只需要350美元!)可知,实习费用为每人$350,两人则是$7

00。故选A。BOnOctober18,2019,NASAastronautJessicaMeirandherpartnerChristinaKochreplacedafailedpowercontrolleroutsid

etheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itmeanstwowomenastronautshavemadehistorywiththefirstall-womanspacewalk.It'snotsurprisingthatafterhavingdiveddee

pundertheAntarcticiceandclimbedtosomeofthehighestpeaks(峰巅)intheworld,JessicaMeirhassetouttoreachtheextremedestination:Outerspace.Meir'sparentsmov

edtoCaribou.MaineandMeirgrewupthere.Thefamilydidn'tknowanybodywhoworkedforNASAorforthespaceprograminanyw

ay.Shethoughtherdreamofjoininginspaceexploration(探索)cametruebecauseoftheloveofnatureshelearnedfromhermother,andherfather'spreferencef

oradventure.Whenaskedwhethersheworriesabouttherisks(风险)ofspacetravel,Meirsays,“Idon'tworryaboutit.Wedosuchagood

jobhereattraining.ThepeopleattheNASAcentersworksohardtogetusready.Theyattachgreatimportancetomakingsurethatwearefullysupported.Trainingandsafet

yagreementsarealwaysthemostimportantthings.Riskysituationsarestressedandpracticedsomanytimesthatresponsesbecomenatural.Youcantrustthattrainin

g.Yeah,you'redoingthingsyou'veneverdonebefore,buttheyknowhowtogivethattoyouinaprofessionalway.”“ThehappiestandmostexcitingthingI'veeverexpe

riencedisthatIhavethementalandphysicalchallengesatthesametime.I'vealwaysbeenthisway.I'msuremymotherwouldagreeasshe's

watchedmedoextremesportsthroughoutmylife.Idon'tthinkofthemasrisky,though.Itismoreaboutcontrolledrisk.B

eingwelltrainedandfollowingsafetymeasuresispartofthefun.Idotrulylivebythebeliefthatwithoutriskthereisnoreward.”4.WhydidJessicaMeirandChristina

Kochmakehistory?A.Theydidaspacewalkwithoutmen.B.Theyaretheyoungestwomenastronauts.C.Theyhavesetouttore

achtheouterspace.D.Theyreplacedafailedpowercontrollersuccessfully.5.WhatkindofcharacterdoesJessicaMeirhaveaccordingtoh

erpersonalexperiences?A.Smart.B.Responsible.C.Generous.D.Adventurous.6.Whydoesn'tJessicaMeirworryabouttherisksofspacetravel?A.Sheisanexperi

encedastronaut.B.Shethinksdoingaspacetraveliseasy.C.ShetruststhetrainingreceivedattheNASAcenters.D.Shebelievesthere

isnoriskysituation.7.WhatdoesJessicaMeirsayinthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Thecontrolledriskiswort

hwhile.C.Thereisnoriskinbecominganastronaut.D.Shegetsthespiritofadventurefromhermom.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了NASA女宇航员M

eir一步步成为宇航员的过程,以及她对太空旅行的一些感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itmeanstwowomenastronautshavemadehistorywiththefirstall-womanspacewalk.(这意味着两名女宇

航员进行了首次全女性太空行走,创造了历史。)”可知她们在没有男性的情况下进行了太空行走,故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shethoughtherdreamofjoininginspaceexplorationcametruebecauseoftheloveofnatureshele

arnedfromhermother,andherfather'spreferenceforadventure(她认为她加入太空探索的梦想之所以实现,是因为她从母亲那里学到了对自然的热爱,以及父亲对冒险

的偏爱)”结合最后一段““ThehappiestandmostexcitingthingIveeverexperiencedisthatIhavethementalandphysicalchallen

gesatthesametime.Ivealwaysbeenthisway.Imsuremymotherwouldagreeassheswatchedmedoextremesportsthroughoutmylife.Idontthinkofthemasrisky,th

ough.Itismoreaboutcontrolledrisk.Beingwelltrainedandfollowingsafetymeasuresispartofthefun.Idotrulylivebythebeliefthatwithoutriskthereisnoreward.”(

“我经历过的最快乐,最令人兴奋的事情是,我同时面临着身心的挑战。我一直都是这样。我肯定妈妈会同意我,因为她一直看着我做极限运动。不过,我不认为它们有风险。它更多是关于控制风险。训练有素并遵循安全措施是其中的一部分。我确实生活在这样的信念中:没有风险就

没有回报。”)”可知Meir一直在做极限运动,并且认为没有风险就没有回报,可知JessicaMeir具有冒险精神,故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenaskedwhethersheworriesab

outtherisks(风险)ofspacetravel,Meirsays,“Idontworryaboutit.Wedosuchagoodjobhereattraining.Thepeopleatthe

NASAcentersworksohardtogetusready.Theyattachgreatimportancetomakingsurethatwearefullysupported.Trainingandsafetyagreementsarealwa

ysthemostimportantthings.Riskysituationsarestressedandpracticedsomanytimesthatresponsesbecomenatural.Youca

ntrustthattraining.Yeah,youredoingthingsyouveneverdonebefore,buttheyknowhowtogivethattoyouinaprofessionalway.”(当被问及是否担心太空旅行

的风险时,Meir说:“我不用担心。我们在培训方面做得很好。NASA中心的人们为使我们做好准备而努力工作。他们非常重视确保我们得到完全支持。培训和安全协议始终是最重要的事情。风险情况下的压力和练习次数太多

,以至于反应自然而然。您可以信任该培训。是的,您正在做您以前从未做过的事情,但是他们知道如何以专业的方式将其提供给您安全保障。”)”可知Meir不会担心空间旅行的危险是因为她相信在美国宇航局中心接受的训练,选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

段““ThehappiestandmostexcitingthingIveeverexperiencedisthatIhavethementalandphysicalchallengesatthesametime.Ivea

lwaysbeenthisway.Imsuremymotherwouldagreeassheswatchedmedoextremesportsthroughoutmylife.Idontthinkofth

emasrisky,though.Itismoreaboutcontrolledrisk.Beingwelltrainedandfollowingsafetymeasuresispartofthefun.Idotrulyl

ivebythebeliefthatwithoutriskthereisnoreward.”(“我经历过的最快乐,最令人兴奋的事情是,我同时面临着身心的挑战。我一直都是这样。我肯定妈妈会同意我,因为她一直看着我做极限运动。不过,我不认为它们有风险。它更多是关于控制风险。训练有素并

遵循安全措施是其中的一部分。我确实生活在这样的信念中:没有风险就没有回报。”)”可知Meir一直在做极限运动,她不认为有什么风险,但是控制风险是值得的,故选B项。CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfr

omnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpof

newmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sle

adingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalch

anges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcan

humanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,andunti

lrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasth

oseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvanced

tothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicb

uildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstota

ketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytec

hnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.8.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby

_______.A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar9.Intheauthor’sopinion

,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_______.A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans10.Humansmaylivelongerinthefutureb

ecause_______.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberep

airedbynewmedicine11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthe

futureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealread

ysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代药物技术的进步对人的寿命的影响。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.”可知导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故选A。【9题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.(但医学上的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件。)”可以推断出,医药的改变是我们这个时代发展最大的技术。故选A。【10题详解

】细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery1

0yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官使人活得更长。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butmanytech

nicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.(但在通向这一美好未来的道路上,仍有许多技术问题需要解决。)”可知还有很多技术问题需要解决,才能实现(延长人类生命的目的)。故选C。DBEIJING/SAOPAULO-

Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,C

hina’shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist(汉学家)JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBraz

il.“InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”Thecommercialre

lationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBrazilianc

itieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain(瓷器),silkandfansHealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyin

theartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicinea

ndpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,(astateinnortheasternBrazil),therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwi

thChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniver

sitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“Somehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpoint

inChinesestudiesinBrazil.”Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBraz

il.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,”Teixeirasaid.In1992,thesinolog

istvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In201

3,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,asw

ellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Brazilianchildren’slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.B.Thede

velopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.C.Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.D.China’sinfluenceonmo

stdiverseareasofBraziliansociety.13.WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian?A.Children’sclothes.B.T

hesinologist’straveling.C.Thesinologist’sbook.D.China’sporcelain.14.Whatfiredthesinologist’spassionforChinesestudies?A.Chineseart.B.C

hinesecustoms.C.ThehistoryofChina.D.China’sdevelopment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImpressionofChinaonSinologist.B.ChinaandBrazilinEy

esofSinologistC.AnIntroductiontoSinologist’sNewBookD.TheFutureofChina-BrazilTradeRelations【答案】12.D13.

C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite眼中的中国和巴西。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InfluencesfromChinaca

ndatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”可知中国的影响可以追溯到殖民地时代,甚至到巴西独立之后。从画线句所在的句子Atthe

endofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,(astateinnortheasternBrazil),therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.可知19世纪末,在巴西东北部的

一个州,伯南布哥,有一个习俗,孩子们睡在装饰有中国龙的衣服上。因此,划线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段"Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublish

edbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,"hesaid."Somehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsatur

ningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil."可知这本书的影响令我吃惊,尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的,印刷量只有1000册。有人说这本书代表了巴西中国研究的一个转折点。因此,这本书

标志着巴西人的汉语研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,a

ndfinally,passion,"Teixeirasaid.可知正是通过艺术,中国在我心中觉醒,首先是好奇心,然后是兴趣,最后是激情,特谢拉说。因此,是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题

。通读全文可知,短文中巴西汉学家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite从艺术,商业,经济,医学,文化,建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文

内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcouldbetimetoadmitthatyouhaveahabitofputtingoffyourtasksbecauseofyouwastingmu

chtimeontheInternet.Ifyouarereadytoreducethetimeyouspendonit,itmayseemchallenging.___16___MonitoryourInternetusagetime

.Tobreakthathabit,learnhowtomanagethetimeyouspendonline.Monitorhowlongittakesyoutodoeachtaskandrecordexactlywhatyou

did.___17___You’dbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouactuallyspendonnecessaryinsteadofunnecessaryonlineactivities.___18___Whileitmayfeelstrangetousetechnolo

gytostopyoufromusingtechnology,thisiswherewearetoday.Toincreaseyourproductivitywhileyouareonline,useappsthatblockyourgo-tosi

tes.Thiswilllessenthedesiretojumpovertothesesitesifthetaskathandischallenging.Whenworking,avoidusingyourphone.

Duetosmartphones,itisnowveryeasytoaccesstheInternet.Youhavetostopwastingtimeonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouareworkingorstudying.Soyou

areunabletoseeorhearanysignalswhentheycomeup.___19___Soyouareunabletocheckyourphonewhenitisoutofsight.Seekprofessionalhelp.___20___Ifyoucan’tseemtost

icktoyourownboundariesandyouarespendingmoretimeonlinethanyouarewithrealpeople,itmaybetimetoseekprofessionalh

elp.Recently,Internetaddictionhasbecomeacauseforconcerninclinicalpsychiatry.A.Keepyourphoneinanother

room.B.Blockyouraccesstofavoritetime-wastewebsites.C.Thendecideifanactivitywasreallynecessary.D.Herearesomemethodsthathelpyoudealwi

ththechallenge.E.Doallofyourcomputerworkatthebeginningofyourproject.F.Thesolutiontoanytypeofaddictionbelo

ngstoprofessionalfield.G.Youwillfindtheseusefultipscanhelpyousolvemostofyourproblems.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A

20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人因为在网上做些没用的事情,而浪费了很多时间,导致工作拖延。文章主要介绍了一些有助于减少在网上浪费时间的办法。【16题详解】根据上文“Itcouldbetimetoadmitthatyouhaveahabitofputtingoffyourt

asksbecauseofyouwastingmuchtimeontheInternet.Ifyouarereadytoreducethetimeyouspendonit,itmayseemchalleng

ing.(是时候承认你有拖延任务的习惯了,因为你在网上浪费了太多时间。如果你准备减少花在网上的时间,这可能看起来具有挑战性)”结合后文主要说明了一些缩短上网时间的方法,且D选项中thechallenge对应上文中chall

enging。故D选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理这个挑战”符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Monitorhowlongittakesyoutodoeachtaskandrecordexactlywhatyoud

id.(监控你完成每项任务所花的时间,并准确记录你所做的事情)”以及后文“You’dbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouactuallyspendonnecessaryinsteadofunnecessa

ryonlineactivities.(你会惊讶于你实际花在必要而非不必要的网上活动上的时间有多少)”可知,上文提到监控完成任务的时间,后文则提到必要网上活动,可知本句旨在说明监控完成任务的时间的作用是决定一项活动是否真的有必要,且C选项中ne

cessary与后文中necessary相对应。故C选项“然后决定一项活动是否真的有必要”符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Whileitmayfeelstrangetousetechnologytostopyoufromus

ingtechnology,thisiswherewearetoday.Toincreaseyourproductivitywhileyouareonline,useappsthatblockyourgo-tosites.Thiswilllessenthedesiretojumpovertot

hesesitesifthetaskathandischallenging.(虽然用科技来阻止你使用科技可能感觉很奇怪,但这就是我们今天的处境。为了提高你在线时的工作效率,使用一些应用程序来屏蔽你的网站。如果手头的任务很有挑战性,这将减少

跳到这些站点的欲望)”可知,后文提到了科技来阻止你使用科技以及使用一些应用程序来屏蔽你的网站,可知本段主要是在说明采取阻止自己访问网站的方法来减少在网上浪费时间,B选项中Blockyouraccessto

对应后文中blockyourgo-tosites。故B选项“阻止你访问你最喜欢的浪费时间的网站”符合语境,故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenworking,avoidusingyourphone.Duetosmartphones,itisnowveryeasytoaccessthe

Internet.Youhavetostopwastingtimeonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouareworkingorstudying.Soyouareunabletoseeorhe

aranysignalswhentheycomeup.(工作时,避免使用手机。由于有了智能手机,现在上网很容易。你不能再在网上浪费时间了。当你工作或学习时,把手机收起来。这样当有消息时,你无法看到或听到任何提醒)”以及后文“

Soyouareunabletocheckyourphonewhenitisoutofsight.(所以当手机不在视线范围内时,你是无法查看手机的)”可知,本段主要是关于工作时如何处理手机的问题,上文提到手机把手机收起来,后文则提到

不在视线范围内,可知本句是在说明把手机收起来的方法。故A选项“把你的手机放在另一个房间”符合语境,故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Seekprofessionalhelp.(寻求专业帮助)”可知,本段介绍的方法是寻求专业人士的帮助,F选项中

professional对应上文professional。故F选项“任何类型成瘾问题的解决方法都属于专业领域”符合语境,故选F。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Isufferedaseriousheadinjury(损伤)asakid.Itledtoaconstant___21___eveninaspecialreadingclass.WhenImetmyteacher,Ji

llKinmont,forthefirsttime,Ifelt___22___becauseI’dneverknownanyonewhowas___23___.Shewasyoungbutwasinawheelchair(轮椅).Sh

e___24___duringaraceasaskierandinjuredherspinalcord(脊椎).Sheneveractedlikeshefelt___25___forherself.Instead,she___

26___atusatthebeginningofeveryclass.Shetaughtus___27___throughreadingcards,spellinglessonsandwritingpractices.Iwasaslo

wreader,butsheshowedmeitwasokaytotakemy___28___.IrememberthedaywhenIwasreadyto___29___.Tootherteacher

s,spellingtheword“furniture”mightbea____30____thing,butmyteachertreateditasagreat____31____.“Youdidit,Sandy!”shesmiled.“Youspelledadifficultwordand__

__32____thetests.Nowyoucanreturntoaregularclassroom!”She____33____aten-year-oldgirlwhowashardlyabletoreadandwriteandcha

ngedherworldforever.Lookingback,IwishI’dthankedherformakingsuchabig____34____inmylife.I’llalwaysrememberwhatshe____35____me:Withpatiencea

ndlove,nomountainistoohightoclimb.21.A.joyB.advanceC.struggleD.danger22.A.shockedB.excitedC.worriedD.stressed23.A.flexibleB.selflessC.det

erminedD.disabled24.A.fellB.wonC.quitD.escaped25.A.responsibleB.secureC.sorryD.confident26.A.smiledB.lookedC.shoutedD.laughed27.

A.generouslyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.patiently28.A.adviceB.timeC.placeD.course29.A.beginB.changeC.leaveD.stay30.A.smallB.toug

hC.seriousD.personal31.A.reflectionB.judgmentC.shadowD.achievement32.A.respectedB.passedC.missedD.valued33.A.savedB.metC.remindedD.

harmed34.A.decisionB.choiceC.differenceD.treatment35.A.boughtB.taughtC.warnedD.tricked【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A

25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候经常受到头伤带来的煎熬而很消极,后来遇到了残疾老师吉尔,不仅教会他知识,而且他面对残疾、积极乐观的态度也深深的影响了作者,改变了作者的一生。【21题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意:这导致了我持续的煎熬,即使是在一个重要的阅读课上。A.joy快乐;B.advance发展;C.struggle斗争;D.danger危险。根据前文“Isufferedaseriousheadinjuryasakid“”可知,作者小时候头部受了

伤,即便上课过程中也要挣扎在头部受伤带来的煎熬中。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次见到吉尔老师时,我感到很震惊。因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A.shocked震惊的;B.excited激动的;C.worried担心的;D.stressed紧张的。根据下文“Shew

asyoungbutwasinawheelchair”她很年轻,但是坐轮椅,可知作者第一次遇到老师吉尔,就发现她是一个残疾人,因此很震惊。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我第一次见到吉尔老师时,我感到很震惊。因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A.flexible灵活的;B.se

lfless自私的;C.determined下定决心的;D.disabled无能力的。根据下文的“Shewasyoungbutwasinawheelchair”吉尔老师很年轻,坐在轮椅上,可知她是一个残疾人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意:她在一次比赛中摔倒了并且伤到了脊椎。A.fell摔倒;B.won赢得;C.quit放弃;D.escaped逃跑。根据“injuredherspinalcord(脊椎)”可知,吉尔老师是因为参加奥运会前的比赛而受伤导致残疾的,因此推知

,吉尔老师在比赛过程中摔倒了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她从来没有表现得好像她为自己感到遗憾。A.responsible有责任的;B.secure安全的;C.sorry抱歉的;

遗憾的;D.confident自信的。根据“Sheneveracted”可知吉尔老师虽然残疾,但是并不对自己的状况感到遗憾。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,她在每节课开始都对我们微笑。A.smiled微笑;B.looked看;C.shouted大叫;D.laughed微笑。根

据Instead,可知吉尔老师很乐观,所以是对我们微笑。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她耐心地教我们读卡片、拼写课和写作练习。A.generously慷慨地;B.eagerly渴望地;C.anxiously焦虑地;D.patiently有耐心地。由后

文“Iwasaslowreader,butsheshowedmeitwasokaytotakemy___8___。”可知作者的阅读速度很慢,但是吉尔老师鼓励他,让他慢慢来,所以老师是有耐心地教我们。故选D项。【2

8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的阅读速度很慢,但是她告诉我可以慢慢来。A.advice建议;B.time时间;C.place地方;D.course课程。takeone’stime意为“别着急,慢慢来”,是固定短语,结合“Iwasaslowreader”老师安慰我慢慢来。故

选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得我那天准备离开。A.begin开始;B.change改变;C.leave离开;D.stay停留。根据下文可知,作者在描述自己放学后准备离开学校的时候,吉尔老师

因为他能够拼写“furniture”这个单词而鼓励他。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于其他老师来说,拼写“furniture”这个单词可能是件小事,但我的老师把它当作一项重要的成就。A.small小的;B.tough艰难的;C.serious严肃的;

D.personal个人的。从下一句的转折butmyteachertreateditasagreat_____。但是吉尔老师把这件事当作一项重要的成就。可知空处应该填great的反义词,即小的。故选A项。【31

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于其他老师来说,拼写“furniture”这个单词可能是件小事,但我的老师把它当作一项重要的成就。A.reflection反射;B.judgment评断;C.shadow阴影;D.achievement成就

。从下文吉尔老师因为我会做到拼写“furniture”这个单词,而对作者的鼓励可知,吉尔老师把这件事认为是重大的成就。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你拼写了这么难的词,而且你通过了考试。A.respected尊重;B.p

assed通过;C.missed想念;D.valued珍惜。结合下文“Nowyoucanreturntoaregularclassroom”你现在可以回到普通教室,可推知,作者通过了考试。故选B项。【3

3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她救了一个几乎不会读写的十岁女孩,永远地改变了她的世界。A.saved拯救;B.met遇见;C.reminded提醒;D.harmed危害。作者遇到吉尔老师后,是吉尔老师

乐观的态度影响着他,吉尔老师对他的耐心指导也对他身心的影响变化很大,作者改变了自己面对疾病的态度,可以说是吉尔老师拯救了他。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:回首往事,我真希望我能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。A.decision决定;B.choice选择;C.di

fference不同;D.treatment治疗。根据“changedherworldforever.”可知,作者真希望自己能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仍然记得她教过我的东西:有了耐心和爱,没有山是不能攀登的。A

.bought买;B.taught教;C.warned警告;D.tricked捉弄。根据“Withpatienceandlove,nomountainistoohightoclimb.”作者仍然记得老

师教过自己的东西。故选B项。非选择题部分(共65分)第四部分基础知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。36.Whenyourmeetwithan

noyingthingsinyourlife,yourparentsareoften______firsttargetsofyouranger.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当你在生活中遇到烦心事的时候

,你的父母往往是你首先发泄怒气的对象。first为序数词,前面要与定冠词the连用表示“第一”。故填the。37.Darkthoughtsareharmfultopeopleofanyshapeorsize,andit'simportanttoguard______

thecausesbehindthem.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】against【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:阴暗思想对人的危害不分大小,要防范其背后的原因。结合句意表示“防范”可知短语为gu

ardagainst。故填against。38.Jenniferwasfoundtohave______(dangerous)lowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】dangerously【解析】【详解】考查

副词。句意:詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖水平,并立即接受治疗。分析句子结合句意可知此处修饰形容词low,所以应用副词形式修饰形容词,故填dangerously。39.Theexpertpointedoutthatitisimportanttohav

ea______(health)balanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.(所

给单词适当形式填空)【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:专家指出,由于青少年还在成长中,身体需要大量的营养才能很好地运转,所以健康均衡的饮食很重要。修饰后文名词diet应用形容词healthy,作定语。故填healthy。40.

Heated___________(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查

名词的数。句意:激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词,argument指一次争论或辩论时,是可数名词;谓语are是复数形式,主语用复数形式。故填arguments。41.Weoftenfind___

___easiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown,whichmayleadtoourone-sidedjudgments.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们常常发现,认识到别人

的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易,这可能会导致我们做出片面的判断。此处为固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是......”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式结构torecognizeotherpeoplesweaknessesthanour

own。故填it。42.Asweallknow,arealfriendissomeone______supportwecancounton.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词some

one,且先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。43.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles_________(begin)withasinglestep.”(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】begins

【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:正如老子明智地说:“千里之行始于足下。”此处缺乏谓语,本句讲的是事实,用一般现在时,主语Ajourneyofathousandmiles单数,谓语用单数形式。故填begins。44.You

mayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightor______(get)leftfarbehind.(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】getting【解析】【

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同,要么身高飙升,要么远远地落在后面。or是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分;此处get用现在分词形式,与前面的shooting...并列,作状语。故填getting。45.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood

-looking______haveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】or【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意:如果你的朋友长得漂亮或者有很强的

时尚感,你会觉得你生活在他们的阴影下。根据句意可知,空格前“aregood-looking”和空格后“haveagreatfashionsense”之间为选择关系,表示你的朋友长得漂亮“或者”有很强的时尚感,故应用连词or连接,表选择。故填or。4

6.AmylikesreadingpostsonsomeInternetforums______peoplesharetheirideasaboutalmosteverything.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】where【解析

】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:艾米喜欢在一些网络论坛上阅读帖子,在那里人们可以分享他们对几乎所有事情的看法。分析句子结合句意可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为forums(论坛)指地点,从句缺少地点状语,所以应用

关系副词where引导该从句,故填where。47.Onefruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgmentthatmay______(achieve

)throughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】beachieved【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:友谊的果实之一是可以通过与善意而明智的朋友交谈来获得

更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知“thatmay______(achieve)throughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.”本句中缺少谓语动词,因为与主语之间为动宾关系

,故需要使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为情态动词+bedone。故填beachieved。48.Jenniferhaseatingproblemswith______shehasstruggledforalongtime.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】which【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:詹妮弗的饮食问题困扰了她很长一段时间。分析句子结构可知“with______shehasstruggledforalongtime.”为定语从句修饰eatingproblems。

从句中缺少宾语,表示物,位于介词with之后,故用which。故填which。49.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiod______teenagerscannotseeeyetoeyewithpar

entsonanythingwillnotlast.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:好消息是,这段青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续太久。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,“__

____teenagerscannotseeeyetoeyewithparentsonanything”是一个定语从句修饰stormyperiod。从句中缺少状语,因为此处修饰时间,关系副词用when。故填when。50.J

im,acharacterinMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,isablackslavewho______(long)tobefree.(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案

】longs【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:吉姆,马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的一个人物,是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。根据句意以及句子结构可知“who______(long)tobefree.”是一个定语从句修饰blackslave;句子中缺少谓语动词。long作动

词的意思为渴望;句子中为描述人物的性格,故用一般现在时,句子的主语为单数,动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填longs。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式。每空一词。注意:答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。OntherealityshowRapforYouth,ChenJinnan,atalentedrapper(说唱歌手),sanghersongMalicefromtheworld.Herp___51___wassuccessful.Chen

beganlisteningtohip-hopwhenshewas13.Ayearlater,shestartedtoaddmuch___52___(素材)aboutherlifeintosongsthatshecreated,des

cribingthisexperienceas“likewritingadiary”.ChenwrotethesongMalicefromtheworldafterreceivingamessagefromafanwhowas___53___(

受苦)fromsomedarkthoughtsandn___54___feelings.Tohelpthefanandotheryoungadults,Chenpublishedthesongonlinelastyear.Now,shehasnearly60,000follow

ersonherSinaWeiboa___55___(账户).Manyfansviewherasagirlwhoalwayslooksonthebrightside.However,noteveryonelikesher.Chenpostedo

nSinaWeibo:“Somepeopleare___56___(攻击)meonline.TheysaythatI’mtoofatandnotbeautifulenough,butIreallydon’tcare.Iwon’tcompar

emyselfwithothersbecauseIamu___57___.”These___58___(外部的)influencesarealwayspresent,butlearntoforgetaboutthemor

justi___59___them.Alwaysseethegoodthingsaboutyourselfandfocusonyours____60____.【答案】51.performance52.material53.suffering54.negative55.account56

.attacking57.unique58.external59.ignore60.strengths【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《说唱新世代》上的一位说唱歌手陈近南,介绍了她的歌曲风格和生活态度。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:她的表演很成功

。根据单词首字母以及句意“表演”可知,应填名词performance,performance意为“表演”,was表明用单数形式。故填performance。【52题详解】考查名词。句意:一年后,她开始在自己创作的歌曲中加入很多关于她的生活的素材,她把这种经历描述为“像写日记一样”。

根据句意以及汉语提示“素材”可知,应填名词material,material意为“素材”,为不可数名词。故填material。【53题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:在收到一个受一些阴暗的想法和消极的感觉之苦的粉丝的留言后,陈写了这首歌《来自

世界的恶意》。根据句意以及汉语提示“受苦”可知,应用动词suffer,sufferfrom意为“受……之苦”,根据句意和句中was可知,句子描述的是过去正在发生的事,故应用过去进行时,此处需要填现在分词。故填suffering。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意:在收到一个

受一些阴暗的想法和消极的感觉之苦的粉丝的留言后,陈写了这首歌《来自世界的恶意》。根据单词首字母以及句意“消极的”可知,应填形容词negative,negative意为“消极的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰feelings。故填negative。【

55题详解】考查名词。句意:现在,她在新浪微博账户上有近6万名粉丝。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“账户”可知,应填名词account,意为“账户”,为可数名词,文中指陈的账户,为一个账户,应用单数形式。故填account。【56题详解

】考查动词和时态。句意:有人在网上攻击我。根据句意以及汉语提示“攻击”可知,应用动词attack,attack意为“攻击”,根据句意和句中are可知,句子描述的是现在正在发生的事,故应用现在进行时,此处需要填现在分词。故填attackin

g。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意:我不会拿自己和别人比较,因为我是独一无二的。根据单词首字母以及句意“独一无二的”可知,应填形容词unique,unique意为“独一无二的,独特的”,形容词词性,在句中作表语。故填unique。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意:这些外在的影响总是存

在的,但是要学会忘记它们或者忽视它们。根据句意以及汉语提示“外部的”可知,应用形容词external,external意为“外部的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰influences。故填external。【59题详解】考查动词。句意:这些外部的影响总是存在的,

但是要学会忘记它们或者忽视它们。根据单词首字母以及句意“忽视”可知,应填动词ignore,ignore意为“忽视”,动词词性,learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填ignore。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:总是看到自己的优点,集中精力于自己的长处。

根据单词首字母以及句意“长处”可知,应用名词strength,意为“长处”,为可数名词,空格前没有不定冠词修饰,表示不止一个长处,应用strength的复数形式strengths。故填strengths。第三节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请把下列句子翻译成英文,并将答案写在答题纸上相应

题号的横线上。61.简而言之,潜能是你与生俱来的能力,当你足够努力时,潜能就能得到开发。(汉译英)【答案】Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbed

evelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。根据句意“简而言之”可知短语为putsimply;表示“潜能”可知应用名词potential,作主语,主句陈述客观事实应用一般现

在时;表示“与生俱来的能力”可知短语为naturalability,作表语,后跟定语从句修饰先行词ability,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用that引导,从句中主语与谓语动词develop构成被动关系,应用被动语态,can后跟动词原形;同时包含一个时间状语从句,表示“当……时”应用

when引导,从句应用一般现在时,表示“足够努力”短语为tryhardenough。故翻译为Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenou

gh.62.考虑周全后,你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,打消他们的顾虑。(汉译英)【答案】Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscal

mly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定短语。根据句意“考虑周全”可知短语为thinksth.through,在

after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,应用现在完成时;主句为肯定祈使句,表示“心平气和地解释”短语为explaincalmly;表示“行为和感受”应用actionsandfeelings,作宾语;表示“仔细倾听”短语为listencarefully;表示“打消某人的顾虑”短语

为addressone’sconcerns。故翻译为Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns

.63.每个人都有他们自己的天赋,所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪,而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。(汉译英)【答案】Everyonehastheirowntalents,sotakepridein/beproudofthings(which/that)youdowellinstea

dofworryingaboutthings(which/that)youcannotchange。【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和定语从句。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;短语“有他们自己的天赋”haveone’so

wntalents;主语everyone是单数,have应该用单数第三人称形式has;“所以”用so表示因果关系;后半句“要为自己擅长的事感到自豪,而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼”应是祈使句;短语“为……感到自豪”takepridein/beproudo

f;“而不是”insteadof;insteadof后接动名词作宾语;“为……烦恼”worryabout;分析句子,“自己擅长的”是定语从句,先行词是things,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which/that引导定语从句,也可以省略;“你无法改变”也是定语从句,先行词也是t

hings,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which/that引导定语从句,也可以省略。故翻译为Everyonehastheirowntalents,sotakepridein/beproudofthings(which/that)youdowellinsteadof

worryingaboutthings(which/that)youcannotchange。64.最后,需要指出的是,与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。(汉译英)【答案】Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthaten

joyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“最后”可知应用副词finally

,位于句首作状语;表示“需要指出的是……”可知句型为itshouldbepointedoutthat…;that从句中应用一般现在时,且表示“与众人为伍”可翻译为enjoythecompanyofacrowd,此处作主语,应用动名词形式;表

示“不等于”短语为thesameas;表示“有朋友相伴”短语为bewithfriends,此处作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故翻译为Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecomp

anyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.65.友谊有双重优势——幸福快乐变得更有意义,分担的烦恼减少了一半!(汉译英)【答案】Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagrea

termeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!【解析】【详解】考查名词、形容词、固定短语、一般现在时、主谓一致以及非谓语动词。表示“友谊”用名词friendship,“双重的”double,“优势、优点

”为advantage可数名词;“友谊”为不可数名词,作主语的时候当作单数看待;又因为此处为描述现在的一般事实,所以用一般现在时。故前半句“友谊有双重优势”翻译为Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage。表示“快乐、幸福”用名词happiness

;“承担、分担”为固定短语takeon;“意义”用名词meaning表示;“烦恼”为名词trouble;share分享,此处分担的烦恼可以翻译为“atroubleshared”,shared为非谓语动词修饰烦恼。烦恼减少一半也就是说烦恼变为一半了。“变成”动词用bec

ome表示。用halve表示把……等分为一半;此处用非谓语动词halved作定语修饰trouble。后半句的主语为happiness为不可数名词,此处为描述现在的一般事实,故用一般现在时。故后半句翻译为“happin

esstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!”故整句翻译为Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstake

sonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!第五部分应用文写作(共1题,满分25分)66.假定你是李华,进入高中后,在学习和生活中遇到一些困难,导致无法集中精力学习。所以你给你校的心理老师Kate写了

一封求助信,要点如下:1.自我介绍。2.求助内容:学习压力大,难以入睡;与父母关系紧张;难以与新同学和睦相处。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearKate,_____

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearKate,I’mLiHua,asenior1student.Recently,findingithardtoconcentrateonmystudy,I’mwritingtoasky

ouafavor.First,thehighexpectationfrommyteachersandparentsmakesmeextremelystressedandunabletofallasleepeverynight.Besides,wheneverIcannotseeeyet

oeyewithmyparentsonsomething,ourconversationwilleventuallyturnintoaheatedargument.What’sworse,Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates.Is

incerelyhopeyoucanoffermesomesuggestionsontheseproblems.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文,要求考生你给学校的心理老师Kate写一封

关于如何适应高中生活的求助信。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.自我介绍;2.说明求助内容:学习压力大,难以入

睡;与父母关系紧张;难以与新同学和睦相处。3.寻求Kate的帮助。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)concentrateon;asksb.afavor;fallasleep;seeeyetoeyewith;turninto;havetroubledoingsth.;offersb.

sth.;lookforwardto第三步:连词成句1.Recently,findingithardtoconcentrateonmystudy,I’mwritingtoaskyouafavor.2.First,thehighexpectationfrommyteacher

sandparentsmakesmeextremelystressedandunabletofallasleepeverynight.3.Besides,wheneverIcannotseeeyetoeyewithmyparen

tsonsomething,ourconversationwilleventuallyturnintoaheatedargument.4.What’sworse,Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates.5.Isincerely

hopeyoucanoffermesomesuggestionsontheseproblems.6.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表

文章结构顺序:First2.表并列补充关系:Besides3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefor

e,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]Recently,findingithardtoconcentrateonmystudy,I’mwritingtoaskyouafavor.(

现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Besides,wheneverIcannotseeeyetoeyewithmyparentsonsomething,ourconversationwilleventuallyturnintoaheatedargument.(w

henever引导的时间状语从句)

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