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选择性必修第二册UNIT5FIRSTAID15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Itiscertainthatthe________engineerhasagoodknowledgeof________.(electric)2．Myboss________met

odealwiththemost________matterseverydaywith________.(urge)3．Thedoctorhasjust________onthegirlandthe________isqu

itesuccessful.(operate)4．Hisfingercutbytheknifewas________andhelostmuch________.(blood)5．Womenplayeda________roleintheorganiza

tionbecausewomenwereinthe________.(minor)6．________he________learning________knowledgeandtriedtoputitinto________.(pract

ice)7．Hepassedtheexamwith________.Thatistosay,hepassedtheexam________.(ease)8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoft

en________bymycolleaguesandthe________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9．Wecan'tsetoffonsuch________we

atherbecausesomuch________willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Ibelievein________，soIdomybestto________myselfformybehaviour.

(justify)二、短语填空helpsb.toone'sfeet,sleepin,outofshape,faceup,sufferfrom,avarietyof1．UnfortunatelyI____________thi

smorningandIwaslateforschool,makingmyheadteacherboilwithanger.2．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffers____________wonderfu

lgoods.3．Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas____________andtherefore,Ihadtohaveitrepaired.4．Seeinganinjuredelderlyman,Iranforward,____________anddial

edfirstaidtelephone.5．Helaidthecards____________onthetablesothatotherscouldseewhattheywere.6．____________thes

eriousillnessforalongtime,hefinallyrecovered,whichmadehimsighwithrelief.三、补全句子1．正如图表所显示的那样，不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as

引导的非限制性定语从句)________________________，differentapproachestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroomareusedbydifferentstudents.2．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(

unless引导的条件状语从句)____________________________，youwillfailagain.3．急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)____________________________thep

resentterribleoceansituation.4．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.]MyEnglishteacher__________________

__________________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇FacebookparentcompanyMetarecentlyshowedhowtheartificialintelligence(AI)­poweredtoolc

antranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage.Itsprojectrequireddifferent,unusualdevelopmentmethods.ThatisbecauseHokkienismainlyas

pokenlanguage.Itdoesnothaveawidelyusedwrittenform.Generally,developersoftranslationsystemstrainAImodelso

nverylargeamountsofwrittentextinthetargetlanguages.Thisarmsthesystemwithmanydifferentlanguageexamplesandcombinationsinanefforttoproducethemostco

rrectresults.Ingeneral,AI­poweredtranslationsystemshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Itisnoweasierthanever

togettranslationhelponlineorondevicestomakeinternationalcommunicationbetter.Butoneproblemwithsuchsystem

sisthattherearedelayslinkedtothetranslationprocess.Forexample,whenthesystemrecordsspokenspeech,thewordsarefirstconvertedintotextandthentransl

atedbyanAIsystem.Then,thetranslatedwordsareconvertedbackintospeechsotheycanbeheard.TheunusualpartoftheMetaprojectisthatthedevelopmentteam

didnothavelargeamountsofHokkienlanguagetexttofeedintotheAIsystem.HokkienisadialectofChinese.ItisspokenbymillionsofpeopleinFujianProv

inceandTaiwan.Additionally,itisalsowidelyspokeninsomeareasinMalaysia,SingaporeandthePhilippines.Generally,familiespasseddownthelanguagethroughou

tthegenerations.MetasaiditusedseveraldifferentmethodstocreatethenewsystemtotranslatetoandfromHokkienandEnglish.TheteamtraineditsAImodelsonwritt

entextexamplesfromanotherversionofChinese,Mandarin,whichissimilartoHokkien.Inaddition,Metadevelopersusedanencodingt

ooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.TheteamalsoworkedcloselywithHokkienspeakerstomakesuretheresult

swerecorrect.Thecompanysaid,however,thatitsHokkientranslationmodelisstillaworkinprogress.Itnotedthatthesystemisonlyabletotranslate

onefullsentenceatatimeatthemoment.1．WhatmakesMeta'sprojectoftranslatingHokkienunusual?A．Thelackofitswrittenform.B．T

hespecialChinesewritingsystem.C．ThelimitedspeakersofHokkien.D．Thecomplexlanguageexamplesandcombinations

.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph3mean?A．Guided.B．Transformed.C．Sorted.D．Returned.3．WhatdoAI­poweredtranslationsystemsfailtodonow?A．

Geteveryonetohaveaccesstoonlinetranslation.B．Usedevicestocommunicateinternationally.C．Providearealtimetranslationatanyplace.D．

Producethemostcorrecttranslationresults.4．Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．HowMandarinissimilartoHokkien.B．Ho

wHokkienspeakersspeakHokkien.C．HowEnglishtextistranslatedintoHokkien.D．HowMeta'stranslationsystemtranslatesHokkien.B篇Haveyougo

tanyideaofmicroplastics(微塑料)?Theymaybeinouroceans,riversandicebutthere'slittleevidencetosuggestthatmicroplasticsinthewater

wedrinkposearisktoourhealth.Initsfirstreviewonthehealthrisksofplasticsintapandbottledwater,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthatmicroplastics“don't

appeartoposeahealthriskatcurrentlevels”，butthekeyfindingcamewithabigwarning—thereviewsaidavailableinformationwaslimitedandmo

reresearchonmicroplasticsandhowtheyaffecthumanhealthwasneeded.WHOsaiditdidnotrecommendroutinemonitoringofmicroplasticsindrinkingwaterandsai

dthatconcernsovermicroplasticsshouldnotdistractwatersuppliersandregulatorsfromremovingmicrobialpathoge

ns(微生物病原体).Initsanalysis,WHOlookedatthreepotentialhazardslinkedtomicroplastics:thephysicalparticles,che

micals,andthemicroorganismsthatmayattachthemselvestomicroplastics.“Basedonthelimitedevidenceavailable,chemicalsandmicrob

ialpathogensarealowconcernforhumanhealth，”thereportsaid.Microplasticslargerthan150micrometersarenotlikelytobeabsorbedintothehumanbodyandu

ptakeofsmallerparticlesisexpectedtobelimited.Absorptionofverysmallmicroplasticparticles,includingthenano

­sizedrangemay,however,behigher.“Todate,therearenodataavailabletoshowthatmicroplasticsposeahazardtohumanhealth.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeantha

ttheyareharmless，”saidAliceHorton,ananthropogeniccontaminantsscientist.DrAndrewMayes,aseniorlecturerinchemistryattheUniversityofEast

AngliaintheUK,saidtheWHOreportwouldlikelycomeasarelieftopeoplewhohavebeenalarmedaboutlevelsofmicroplasticsinourwatersupply.5．Whatcanwelearnfr

omthereviewmentionedinParagraph2?A．Theresearchisoutofdate.B．Furtherstudyonmicroplasticsisneeded.C．Theresearchfocu

sesonmicroplastics'resources.D．Moreresearchisneededtosolvethepollutionproblem.6．Whichofthefollowingshouldwepaymoreatt

entiontoaccordingtocurrentinformation?A．Thechemicals.B．Thephysicalparticles.C．Themicrobialpathogens.D．The

pollutionintheoceans.7．WhichofthefollowingwouldDrAndrewMayesagreewith?A．It'sunnecessarytostudymicroplasticsindrinkingwater.B．Peopleshouldhave

abroaderunderstandingofmicroplastics.C．Peopleneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutmicroplasticsindrinkingwater.D．It'simportanttofindoutinwhichwaypeoplewills

ufferfrommicroplastics.8．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthistext?A．Peopleshouldavoidbottledwater.B．Microplas

ticsaredoingharmtoourenvironment.C．Peopleshouldchooseahealthywayofdrinkingwater.D．Microplasticsindrinkingwaterbringfewhealthrisks.[答题区

]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeopletendtokeepadistancefromyouatpartiesandsocialgatheringsinspiteofthefactthatyou'reinterestingandat

tractive?__1__Here'smystory.ThedayIfirstattendedcollege,noneofmyschoolfriendswentontojoinmethere.__2__Iwasnervous,frighten

edbythethoughtoftellingtheentireclasswhyItookupliteratureasmychosendisciplineofstudy.Frightened,yes,thatwashowIexactlyfelt.So,whenthisparticul

argirl,whobecameasuperclosefriendinamatterofthreemonths,smilednervouslyatmethatday,Ialsorespondedwithasm

ile.__3__Butdoyouactuallypayattentiontoit?Donotscarepeopleawaywithannoyingandloudoutburstsoflaughter.__4__However,yourlaughtershouldonl

yshowhowhappyoramusedyouare,nothowmanymicrophonesyouswallowedasababy.Crossingyourarmsacrossthechestisclosedbodylanguageth

atshowsyouhavebarriersanddefenses.Crossedarmsandlegstellpeoplearoundthatyouarenotveryinterestedingettingtoknowotherpeople.Relaxyourhandsandhavethe

mbyyoursides.__5__Holdyourdrinktoyourmouthallthetimeandnotjustwhenyouareabouttotasteit,becausethisgesturegive

speopletheideathatyouwishtobeapproached.A．Believeme,itisn'tannoying.B．Iamnotaskingyoutoneverlaugh.C．Iwasabsolutelyaloneinaclassroomfilledwithstran

gers.D．Openbodylanguageinvitespeopletocometoyoumoreeasily.E．Ihadcompletelyignoredthegestureandlookedrightthroughher.F．Iamsuret

hatyouhaveheardbodylanguageamilliontimesalready.G．Youmayunknowinglysendoutwrongsignalstopeoplearoundwithyourbody

language.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Thereweretwobestbudswhowereclassmatesthroughkindergar

tenallthewaytocollege.Whenthewarbrokeout,theybothjoined1.________armyanddecidedtoasktobeonthesameunit.Whilepatrolling(巡逻)onenight,theywereambush

ed(伏击)andbulletsstartedflyingonallsides.Outofthedarkness,HarryrecognizedhisfriendBill'svoice2.________(c

all)outforhelp.HarryaskedhisCaptaintogoouttohelphisbestfriendbuthewasrefused.He3.________(keep)quietandheardBill'svoiceag

ain.Harrycouldn'tdoanythingasheheardBill'svoiceagainandagain4.________thebattlefield.Couldn'tcontain5._______

_(he)anylonger,HarryranoverhisCaptainagainandheunwillinglyagreedtolethimgo.Throughthedarkness,Harrycrawle

danddraggedBillbacktotheircampbuthewasalreadydead.Furious,theCaptainshoutedatHarryandtoldhimthatgoingouttherewasamistakeandhecould6.______

__(die).HarrydisagreedandtoldhisCaptainthathedidtherightthing.7.________hereachedBill,hewasstillaliveandhislastwordswere:“Harry,Iknewyouwo

uldcome.”Thisgreatstoryshowshowpeoplegotogreat8.________(long)tosaveandhelptheirfriends.Seeingyour9.________(close)friendsinpaincanalsohurtyou.Valu

eafriendwhowouldbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Friendshipis10.________(true)ablessing.It'ssomethingthatwillalwaysbethereforyouintheg

oodandthebadtimes.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7._______

_____8.____________9.____________10.____________