【文档说明】江西师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上期末考试英语试题 缺答案.docx，共(11)页，36.043 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7d7f4a47b0f71dd431f63122693248de.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

江西师大附中高一年级英语期末试卷出题人：审题人：2021.1第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatisthem

an'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.What

opiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoes

thisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconver

sation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第

8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdid

themanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasserby.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Int

henextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Twominutesdrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.

B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gof

ishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthe

mangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse

.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.Howlongwillthewomansta

yinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.A

ttendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A.4.B.5.C.6.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.A

Russianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.A

bout30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGloveliesUs

ingaphoneorpalmtopcomputerwithtouchscreenswhilewearinggloveshasalwaysbeendifficult.Well,withGlovelies,younolongerhavetowr

itetextmessageswithfrozenfingers.Gloveliesarestylishgloveswithspecialpads(垫块)inthefingertipstohelpyoutypeorscroll(

滚屏)withoutdifficulty.Theycomeinarangeofsizesandcolors.Price:£15.00MiniVaxItisatinycleanerthatyoupluginto(插入)yourcomputer's

USBport.Althoughit'ssmallenoughtofitintoyourpocket,theMiniVaxisverypowerfulandyou'llbeamazedathowmuchdustanddirtitmanagestosuckup(吸取)fro

myourcomputerkeyboard.YourMiniVaxcomeswiththreeattachmentsofdifferentsizestohelpyoureachallthosedifficultplaces.Color:gr

ay/black.Price:£8.00CheekyClockCheekyClockmightlooklikeanormaldigitalalarmclock,butthedifferenceisthatCheekyClockisaclockwithwheels.Whent

healarmgoesoffinthemorning,CheekyClockjumpsdownfromyourbedsidetableandstartsrunningaroundthefloorlookingforaplacetohide.Theal

armwon'tstopuntilyoufindyourCheekyClockandswitchitoff.Bythispoint,you'llbewideawake.ItneedsthreeAAAbatteries(notincluded).Price:£40.00PianoMagicHavey

oueverwantedtolearntoplaythepianobutthoughtthatpianosweretooexpensiveandtookuptoomuchroom?ThenPianoMagicisforyou

.PianoMagicisarealfour-octave(八度)(forty-nine-key)keyboardwhichrunsfromtheUSBportonyourcomputer.Itsoundsasgoodasar

ealpianoandyetfitsintoasmallbackpack.Itcomeswithafree“MasterThePiano”programwhichteachesyouthepianoasyouplayalong.Price:£60.0

021.HowcanyouproperlyuseGlovelies?A.Bywearingthem.B.Byknockingonthemslightly.C.Bytouchingthescreensonthem.D.Byconnectingthemwithyou

rcomputer.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheekyClock?A.Annoyingbuteffective.B.Fashionablebutinac

curate.C.Fast-movingandpower-saving.D.Clock-shapedandsolar-powered.23.What'sthecharacteristicofPianoMagic?A.Itrunsonbatteries.B.I

tisconvenienttocarry.C.Itlookslikearealpiano.D.Itcanbeplayedwithoutakeyboard.BWhenIwasabouthalfwaybetweentwentyandthirty,Ilivedinalarge,run-downhouse

thatotherpeoplethoughtwasromantic.Thedoortomybedroomwasatleasttwelvefeettall.SoIfixedacoatrack(衣帽架)overthetop,and

wheneverIneededtogetajacket,oratowel,Istoodonmydeskchairtogetthem,swinginguncertainly.Thereweresixofusinthe

house.Wewereallaboutthesameage.Twoboyslivedonthetopfloorandthreelivedinthebasement.Astheonlygirl,Iwasaware

ofbeingsurroundedbyshirtlessboys,whichisembarrassingespeciallyinsummer.Onehotafternoon,Iwrotealonge-mailtomyhigh-s

choolEnglishteacher,becauseIrememberedhimashandsomeinaremoteway.Heworeexpensiveclothesandtookanunderstat

edpleasureinsayinginspiringthings.IcalculatedthattheEnglishteacherwasaboutforty,andthenIpressedSend.Thee-mailcoveredalotofground.Isummarized

whatIcalled“mycollegeexperience”.Towardtheendofthee-mail,IfoundmyselfsayingthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIstillneededtostruggleinmycollegel

ife.WhentheEnglishteacherwroteback,Iwasunexpected.Inhisresponsetomye-mail,hementionedsomestoriesaboutthosewhodroppedoutofschoola

ndtheirliveswerehardformetoimagine.Withtearsinmyeyes,IdecidedtokeepontryingevenifIwasnotinafamousuniversity.IbelieveaslongasIamdeterminedenough,Ican

makemylifebetterinthefuture.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterthinkofherlivingenvironment?A.Inc

onvenient.B.Romantic.C.Funny.D.Boring.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thechildrenwereofcompletedifferentage.B.He

rteacherhasapositiveinfluenceonher.C.Therearesomeboysandgirlssharingtheroomtogether.D.TheauthorwroteanemailtoherEnglishteacherashewashandsome.

26Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’steacher?A.Humorousandhandsome.B.Seriousandknowledgeabl

e.C.OutgoingandrespectedD.Caringandcourageous27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinthearticle?A.Communicationisthekeytosucc

ess.B.Whenwearetrappedindifficulty,wecanaskothersforhelp.C.Wearesupposedtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.D.Aslongaswehavedeterminat

ion,wecanmakeitoneday.CGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butagingisgoingtodefeatusone

day,soit'ssomethingwe'dallliketocontrol.Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingout

whatweneedtodotoachieveit.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou'reso

meonewhowalksatafastpace.That'sbecausethespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrainsandtheir

bodiesareaging.TheBBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedaging”.Theirl

ungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewalkingfaster.Thestudyalsofoundnotonlydidslowerwalkersbodiesagemorequickly,their

faceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacetoworkoutandgetfitter.

Butitmightbetoolate；researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,langu

ageandmotor(运动)skillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignssh

owingwhichpeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Researc

herssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstandingwhatthismightmeancouldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowh

umanaging.28.Whydoscientistskeeponstudying?A.Tohelppeopleliveabetterlife.B.Toachievetheirgoals.C.Tofindways

tostopaging.D.Tofindoutwhocanlivelonger.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bydoingexperimentsint

helab.C.Bydoingsurveys.D.Bycarryingouttestsonpeople.30.Thefindingscanbeusedto_____________.A.treatcerta

inillnessesB.findwaystoslowagingC.makepeopleworkharderD.urgepeopletowalkslowly31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.An

ovel.D.Amagazine.DTheInsurance(保险)InstituteforHighwaySafety,aresearchgroupsupportedbycompaniesthatinsureownersofmotorvehicles,saysU.S.crashesinvol

vinglargetrucksrosebynearlyone-thirdsincehittingarecordlowin2009.Atotalof4,136peoplediedinsuchcrashesin201

8,with119deathsresultingfromlargetrucksrear-ending（追尾)othervehicles.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safetysystemswerea

bletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.Theinstitute'sEricTeobdidthestudy.Heexaminedcrashrecords

from62truckingcompaniesthatoperatetractor-trailersorotherlargetrucks.Hefoundabout2,000crashes.Thoseaccidentsinvolvedvehicles

thattraveledmorethan3.2billionkilometersfrom2017to2019.Thesafetysystemsusecameras,radarandothersensorstowatchth

eroadway.Somearedesignedtowarndriversofdangers,whilemorecomplexsystemswillstopthetruck.Truckswithcrashwar

ningsystemsreducedrear（后面的）crashesby44percent,whileautomaticemergencybrakingsystemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestud

yfound.Theinstitutecalledonthefederalgovernmenttorequiresuchsystemsonnewlargetrucks.It’snotedthatmanytrucko

peratorsarealreadyaddingemergencybrakingontheirown.“Rear-endcrasheswithtrucksandothervehicleshappenalot,oftenwithhorribleconsequences,"saidTeo

b.“Thisisanimportantcountermeasure（对策）tothat."Thestudyfoundthattrucksequippedwithacrashwarningsystembad22percentf

ewercrashesthanthosewithoutthetechnology.Truckswithemergencybrakingsystemshad12percentfewercrashes.Teobsaidthefindingscouldbevaluablefortruc

kingcompaniesanddriverswhoareconsideringwhethertogetsafetydevicesontheirnextvehicles.IntheUnitedStates,th

erearecurrentlynorequirementsforeithersystem.InEurope,automaticemergencybrakingwithforwardcollision（碰撞）warninghasbeenrequiredbytheEuropeanUniononmos

tnewlargetruckssincelate2013,theinstitutesaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutU.S.trafficaccidentsinParagraph1?A.Thes

eriousness.B.Theconsequence.C.Theunpredictability.D.Thecauses.33.Howcansafetysystemshelpachievefewerinjuriesandlessdamagewhilecrashing?A

.Bysendingalerts(警报).B.Bycuttingspeed.C.Bymakingnoises.D.Byturningofftheengine.34.WhatisTeob'sattitudetowardsth

esafetysystems?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Negative.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SafetyD

evicesCanbeHardtoEaseYourWorriesB.SafetyDevicesCanReduceBigTruckRearCrashesC.MakingYourselfaPerfectDriver

D.DrivingWellforLessDamage第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itissh

ortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU.K.Oneoftheoldestpubs，YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans，Hertf

ordshire，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.36．Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrela

xthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointo

pubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.37．Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：

Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers，localandimported，

withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.38．Asamatteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too.Thelegalagetopurchasealco

holis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.39．Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosom

eonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayent

erapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.40．CustomsinBri

tishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU.K.，youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimme

diately.A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C.Buttheymustbe

withanadultandtheadultordersit.D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E.Anditalsoallowspub

stoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswhe

repeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facebook’sMarkZuck

erbergandGoogle’sSundarPichaihavejourneyedtoBrusselsastheEuropeanUniondraftsregulationforA.I.andthedigitaleconomy.ThemainreasonsomanySiliconValley

executivesare41courtintheEuropeanUnion’scapital:E.U.Lawmakersare42anewdigitalpolicy,includingfirst-of-its-kind

rulesontheways43artificialintelligencecanbeusedbycompanies.Thathas44effectsformanyindustriesinthelongterm—butespe

ciallyfortech45likeGoogle,FacebookandApplethathavebetbig46artificialintelligence.Artificialintelligenceis47bytechnologists,businessleadersandgove

rnmentofficialsasoneoftheworld’smost48technologies.Yetit49newriskstoindividualprivacyandlivelihoods—includingth

epossibilitythatthetechwill50peopleintheirjobs.Afirstdraftoftheartificialintelligencepolicywillbe51onWednesday,alongwithbroader

suggestion52thebloc’sdigitalstrategyfortheyears53.Theartificialintelligenceproposalisexpectedtooutliner

iskierusesofthetechnology—suchasinhealthcareandtransportationlike54cars—andhowthosewillcome55toughergovernment

review.Foryears,Americanlawmakersandregulatorslargely56SiliconValleycompaniesalone,57thefirmstogrowundisturbedandwithlittlescrutiny(审查)ofproblemssuc

hasthe58ofdisinformationonsocialnetworks.PolicymakersinEuropeandelsewhere59withamore60approach,settingboundariesonprivacy,a

ntitrust(反垄断的)andharmfulinternetcontent.41.A.payingB.attendingC.holdingD.facing42.A.replacingB.avoidingC.shiftin

gD.debating43.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where44.A.slow-pacedB.far-reachingC.short-livedD.split-second45.A.startupsB.monstersC.giantsD.ball

oons46.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for47.A.concernedB.seenC.judgedD.thought48.A.transformativeB.informativeC.defo

rmativeD.performative49.A.representsB.minimizesC.findsD.poses50.A.recoverB.reproduceC.refineD.replace51.A.manufacturedB.punished

C.releasedD.banned52.A.outliningB.underliningC.decliningD.inclining53.A.beforeB.afterwardC.aheadD.later54.A.self-taughtB.self

-destructiveC.self-dependentD.self-driving55.A.beneathB.underC.belowD.down56.A.departedB.setC.leftD.stood57.A.lettingB.allowingC.spoi

lingD.making58.A.receptionB.provisionC.spreadD.exchange59.A.steppedinB.setoffC.figuredoutD.putupwith

60.A.far-offB.built-inC.burned-outD.hands-on第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyhadalwayswant

edtohelp61(danger)wildlife.OnceaflyingcarpettookhertoTibet62shesawanantelope.Withtheantelope63(look)sad,Dai

sydiscoveredtheywerebeingkilled.64Daisy’srelief,thingschangedforelephants.Moneyfrom65(tour)usedtogotol

argetourcompanies.Butnowbecauseofpeople’shelp,theirnumberis66theincrease.Finally,Daisy67(fly)toarainforestw

hichattentionshould68(pay)to.Shecametounderstandtherainforestwas69importantthatwemusttrytoprotectit.70anexperience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短

文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Acosmeticcompany'squirky(古怪的)videoadverthasbackfire

dwithcustomersayingtheywillrefusetobuyitsproducts.Purcotton,theChinesecompanyownedbyWinnerMedicalCo.,releasedthevideoo

nDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.Thevideostartswithawomanwalkingalongandbeingfollowedbyamanwhofacei

scovered.Lookingconcerned,thewomanproducesaPurcottonwetwipeandremoveshismakeup.Whenthemantapshershoulder,shetu

rnsoutandaman'sfaceisshown."What’sup,brother?”asksthewoman,inamanlyvoice.Vomitingsoundsandvisualeffectshavebeenadd

ed.Morethan3,000commented,mainlyoffendedbyhowacceptablethevideois,statedit’sappallingthattheyshouldnormalizest

alking(骚扰).AfemaleWeibousersaiditwasreallynotfunnythatawoman’slookswerebeingmadefun.ChinaWomen’sNewscond

emnedPurcottonandcommentthatthevideowasfullofbias,genderstereotypesandignorance.Purcottonhaswithdraw

nthevideoandapologizedforthediscomfortcausedtowomen,sayingfutureadvertisingcontentwillbestrictexamined.第二节；书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，请你写封邮件邀请你

班的外教John欣赏你校组织的学生古筝演奏，内容包括：1.演奏时间和地点；2.事先要了解中国的传统乐器—古筝；3.表达对他到来的期待。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝guzheng/

ChinesezitherDearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________