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山河联盟2021学年第一学期12月联考高二英语试题卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Choose

agoodtopic.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Justwearcasualclothes.B.Gobackhomeat8:00.C.Changeclothesrightnow.3.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.A

thome.B.Inalibrary.4.WhendidJennygethomelastnight?C.Finishhisessayquickly.C.Inabookstore.A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.

At11:00.5.Whydoesn'tMikegotoworktoday?A.Hefeelssick.B.Heisoffduty.C.Heisoutofwork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whata

rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-house.B.Theirjobs.C.Familymembers.7.Whatdidthewomanandherhusbands

pendeightmonthsdoing?A.Findinganoldhouse.B.Designingthehouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Askforsic

kleave.9.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Lookingforbuilders.C.Haveagoodrest.C.Hehasacough.10.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whotookthepicture?A.John.B.ThomasEa

sterbrook.12.WhywastheboyinFrance?A.Toacceptanaward.B.Tovisithisparents.13.Whatcanprobablybeseeninthepicture?A.Ac

ameraandaboy.B.Abirdandflowers.C.Chemistandcustomer.C.Thewoman.C.Totakeaholiday.C.Somehungrykids.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJennyd

oing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingastudy.15.Whatwasthewomanwith4dogsadvisedtodo?A.Learnhowtocook.B.Hireahighschoolstudent.C.

Becomeaprofessionaldogwalker.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutKen'srestaurant?A.Itistheonlydog-friendlyrestaurant.B.Itisfamousforchickenandsteak.C.i

tislosingmoneynow.17.HowmightJennyfeelintheend?A.Curious.B.Embarrassed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvol

unteer?A.Sendingpatientshome.B.Movingpatientstoclinics.C.Deliveringsuppliesforpatients.19.HowcanonejoinGAILs?A.Bysendingane

mail.B.Bymakingacall.20.Whoarelikelyofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?A.Theoldpeople.B.Medicalworkers.第二部分：

阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)C.Askingforadvice.C.Satisfied.C.Byvisitinginperson.C.Theunemployed.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。ANicholsonhadplannedamonths-longsolobiketripthroughEuropeandAsia,butheendedupwith

afurrysidekick（死党）.WhilecyclingthroughBosniainsoutheasternEurope,henoticedatinygray-and-whitekittenrunningafterhim,meowingforhi

mtostop.Hedecidedtotakehertoavetinthenearesttowntoseeifanyonehadlosttheirpet.Noonehad,soheplacedherintheba

sketattachedtothefrontofhisbikeandpedaledtowardtheborderofMontenegro.Thekittentriedtoescape,butnottorunaway:Shejustwantedabetterseat.“Sheclimbedupm

yarmandfellasleeponmyshoulderbehindmyneck,”saidNicholson,whopreviouslyworkedasawelder(焊工)inafishfactory.“‘Thatwasthemomen

t,’Ithought,‘she’sgoingtocomearoundtheworldwithme,’becauseIfellinlovewithherinstantly.”Sincetheirenc

ounter,thepairhavevisitedmorethan20countries.Nala,whomNicholsonnamedafterthelionessinTheLionKing,evenhasapassport.While

Nicholsonpedals,Nalanapsinthebasket,onabedofclothesandpillows,orhangsherpawsovertheside,causingstrangersonthestreettostareinwonder.“

Havingheropensupsomanyconversationswithpeople,”hesaid.“It’satalkingpoint.”NicholsonandNalaspenttheirfirstwinte

rtogetherinSantorini,aGreekisland.AfterGreece,theybikedthroughTurkey,GeorgiaandAzerbaijan.DuringtheirstayinH

ungary,NicholsonfinishedhisbookabouttheiradventurescalledNalas’World:OneMan,HisRescueCat,andaBikeRideAroundtheGlobe.Thisfall

,theyarrivedinAustriawhereNicholsonplanstostayuntilspring,whenhehopesthattheycanheadtoRussiaandeventuallyTha

iland.OneofNicholson'smainreasonsforpickingThailandisthathereallywantstodrinkfromacoconut.Nowhemayhavetoordertwo.21.A

ccordingtothearticle,NicholsondecidedtotakethekittenwithhimwhenA.shemeowedtohimforhelpC.hefoundthatnobodywantedherB.shefellasleepo

nhisshoulderD.shenappedinthebasketofthebike22.WhatdidNicholsonmeanbysaying“it’satalkingpoint”inParagraph4?A.Helikedtalkingan

dsharinghispointsofviewwithNala.B.MeetingandadoptingNalawasaturningpointinhislife.C.Strangerslikedtostrikeu

paconversationwithhimaboutNala.D.Hehaschangedintoatalkativepersonsincetheirencounter.23.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheStoryofNala---th

eStrayCatC.That’sHowHeMetHisSidekickB.ASoloBikeTripEndsupinTwoD.TravelingAroundtheWorldonaBikeBTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPac

ificarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutinthegeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceansDay,whichfallsonJune8,theUSNationalGeographicSocie

tyannounceditwouldrecognizetheSouthernOceaninAntarctica,bringingtheglobaltotaltofive.UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,Indianand

PacificOceans---whicharedefinedbythecontinentsthatboundthem---theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAnta

rcticCircumpolarCurrent(ACC，绕南极洋流).AccordingtotheNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degre

essouthlatitude(南纬).“Rimmed(环绕边缘)bythepowerfulswiftACC,itistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembraceacontinentratherthanbeingembra

cedbythem,"SylviaEarle,USmarinebiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit'sunlikeanyother.“Anyonewh

ohasbeentherewillstruggletoexplainwhat'ssoattractiveaboutit,butthey'llallagreethattheglaciersarebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmore

intimidating(使人望而生畏的)andthelandscapesmorecaptivatingthananywhereelseyoucango,"SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientistattheNationalOceanicandAtm

osphericAdministration,toldNationalGeographic.DuetotheecologicallydistinctenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it'shometothousandsofuniquespeci

es.Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringth

esummerbeforemigratingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDa

ilyMail.NationalGeographichopestheirrevisedmapswillbringpublicawarenesstotheregion,therebyencouragingSouthernOceanconservation---butitssig

nificanceisbeyondthat.___________.“Wethinkit'sreallyimportantfromaneducationalstandpoint,aswellasfromamap-labelingstandpoint,tobringattentiontotheSou

thernOceanasafifthocean,"AlexTait,NationalGeographicSocietygeographer,toldThePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutpartsofth

eoceanworld,theylearnit'saninterconectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseregionscalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthere'sadistinctoneinthe

icywatersaroundAntarctica.”24.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSouthernOceanandtheotherfouroceans?A.Itisdefinedbyitsneighboringcontinent.B.Itis

definedbyacurrent.C.Ittouchesalltheotherfouroceans.D.Itissurroundedbyfrighteningmountains.25.Whatdoestheexampleofhumpbackwhalesshow?A.Visitorstothe

oceanaredrivingsomespeciesaway.B.TheSouthernOceanhasadistinctecosystem.C.TheSouthernOceanishometouniquespecies

.D.TheSouthernOceaninfluencesecosystemselsewhere.26.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Significanceoflabel

ingtheSouthernOcean.B.People'sinterestintheSouthernOcean.C.Purposeinrevisingmaps.D.Interconnectivityamongthefiveoceans.CThedeadliestdiseaseinm

odernhistory,perhapsofalltime,wasthe1918Flu.Worldwideitkilledanestimated50millionorevenmorepeople.Theexactdeathtollisunknownbecausemed

icalrecordsbackthenwerenotkeptinmanyareas.ThepandemichitduringWorldWarIanddestroyedmilitarytroops.IntheUnitedStates,forinstance

,moreservicemenwerekilledbythefluthanbythewaritself.The1918Fluwasfataltoahigherproportionofyoungadultsthanmostfluviruses.Thepandemicstart

edmildly,inthespringof1918,butwasfollowedbyamuchmoreseverewaveinthefallofthatsameyear.Thewarlikelycontributedtothedevastatingmor

talitynumbers,aslargeoutbreaksoccurredinmilitaryforceslivinginclosequarters.Poornutritionandtheunsanitary(不卫生的)co

nditionsofwarcampswerealsocontributingfactors.Athirdwavehitinthewinterandspringof1919,andafourth,smallerw

aveoccurredinafewareasinspring1920.Initialsymptomsofthefluweretypical:sorethroat,headacheandfever.Thefluoftenprogressedrapidlytocauseseverep

neumoniaandsometimeshemorrhage(出血)inthelungsandmucusmembranes(黏液膜).Acharacteristicfeatureofseverecasesofthefluwashe

liotropecyanosis,wherethepatient’sfaceturnedbluefromlackofoxygeninthecells.Deathusuallyfollowedwithinhoursordays.Inventionsofmodernmedicinesuchasvac

cines,antiviralsandantibioticsforsecondaryinfectionswerenotavailableatthetime,somedicalpersonnelcouldn’tdomuchmorethantryt

orelievesymptoms.Theflupandemicendedwhenithadinfectedenoughpeoplethatthosewhoweresusceptible(易受感染的)hadeitherdiedordevelop

edimmunity.27.Thetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythe1918Fluisunknownbecause___________.A.toomanypeoplediedinthefluB

.someareasdidn'trecordthenumberC.somepeopledeniedthattheyhadthefluD.therewasnoorganizationtocalculatethenumber28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followingisNOTareasonwhythewarcampscontributedalottothedeathtollofthe1918Flupandemic?A.Thesoldiersatefoodswithlittlenutritionalvalue.B.Thesoldie

rsdidn'thavecleanenvironmentstolivein.C.Thesoldierswerenotprovidedwithmedicaltreatment.D.Thesoldierslivedveryclosetoeachothe

rduringthewar.29.Onceapatientofthe1918Flu____________,he/shewouldlikelydiewithinhoursordays.A.hadafeverC.lostcon

sciousnessB.keptcoughingD.lookedblueintheface30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthe1918Flupandemic?A.T

hatitlastedatleasttwoyears.B.ThatithiteverycountryontheEarth.C.Thatitendedbecauseaneffectivecurehadbeenfound.D.T

hatitkilledmorepeoplethanWorldWarIdidworldwide.第二节：(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Empathy(同理心),theabilitytounderstan

dandco-experiencethefeelingsandthoughtsofotherpeople,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.31

._______________Humansaresocialanimals.Thereareveryfewactivitiesthathumanstakepartinthatdon'tinvolveothers.32._______________Itallowsyoutoperceiveot

hers’motives,treatthemthewaytheywanttobetreated,understandhowothersperceiveyou,andsoon.Itletsyoubetterunderstandnon-verbalcompone

ntsofcommunication.33._________________Peoplewhoarenotempathetichaveahardtimereadingbetweenthelinesofconversations

.Theycannotunderstandthatwhattheotherpersonmeanstocommunicateisdifferentfromwhattheyactuallysay.34._________________Whenyouunconsciou

slyperceivewhattheotherpartywantsandneedsandcanunderstandexactlywhytheywantit,reachinga“win-win”solutiongetseasi

er.Youdon'thavetoblindlysearchforawayout.Itbroadensyourhorizons.Seeingtheworldfromotherpeople’spersp

ectivesletsyouperceiveittoafullerextent.Whenyouareabletolookatlifefromotherpeople'spointofview,youareabletoliveamorefulfilledlife.35.___________

____Thus,achievinghigherlevelsofempathyoftenmeansachievinggreaterfulfillmentashumanbeings.A.Itmakesyoubetterathandlingconflicts.B.It

helpsyouintroduceyourideastoothers.C.Empathybasicallyiswhatmakesushuman.D.Humansalwaysliveandworkwithe

achother.E.Sowhyexactlyisempathysoimportantforus?F.Communicationissomuchmorethanwhatwordsexpress.G.Therefore,theabilitytobetterunderstandothersan

dreadtheirfeelingsisanadvantage.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Everyyear,Stevedoessomethingthatfewwouldevenconsider.HeclimbstheHancockBuilding,inthenameofcharityand36.________hisdonor

（捐赠者）.Steve'sstoryis37.________,consideringthatformanyyears,hestruggled38._______tobreathe.“Iwasbornwithcysticf

ibrosis(囊肿性纤维化).Beforethetransplant,Iwasonoxygen.Alltreatments,justtokeepmealive,were39.________.Toclearmylungs,doctorshadto40.________onmychestforho

urseveryday.”Withperhapsonlyweekstolive,Stevereceivedthegiftofalungtransplantandthedonorwasayoungcollege41.________.Overcomew

ithgratitude,hestayedintouchwithhersportsteammatestokeephermemory42._________.Alltheeffortsresultedinsecondgift.WhenStevelearnedthathiskidneyswere

43.________,hisdonor'sformerteammates44.________tobecomekidneydonorsandonehappenedtomatch.Withtwoorgans,Steve45.________thathewasone-sixthamemb

eroftheteam.Whenaskedhowitfeelsto46._______again,Stevesaysit's47._______toanswer---hehadneverbeeninasatisfactory48._______stateinthefirstplace.

“I'veneverdreamedaboutbreathingair49._______.I'veneverknownbreathingcouldbeso50._______,orthatlifecouldbethiswonderful."Ino

rdertohelppatientswhoare51._______adonortosavetheirlives,Stevenowworkswithacharity.He52._______everyoneinhiscommunityto53.________tobedonor.“Woul

dn'tyoulike,whenyouleftthisbeautiful54._______,tochangeafewlives?”heasks.“It'syour55.________forpeopleinneed.”36.A.insear

chof37.A.adorable38.A.simply39.A.unbelievable40.A.beat41.A.coach42.A.precise43.A.stretching44.A.disapprove

d45.A.prayed46.A.function47.A.intenseB.inreturnforB.availableB.entirelyB.unbearableB.experimentB.athleteB.pleasant

B.defeatingB.happenedB.reactedB.breatheB.accurateC.intouchwithC.impressiveC.regularlyC.uncomfortableC.operateC.graduateC.visibleC.failingC.forcedC.jo

kedC.sufferC.abnormalD.inhonorofD.instantD.slightlyD.unacceptableD.practiceD.novelistD.aliveD.poisoningD.choseD.sworeD.recoverD.impossible48.A.

academic49.A.onmyown50.A.familiar51.A.particularabout52.A.encourages53.A.resign54.A.position55.A.giftB.financialB.onpurposeB.refreshing

B.longingforB.persuadesB.pretendB.worldB.treatmentC.physicalC.inturnC.effortlessC.satisfiedwithC.commandsC.manag

eC.charityC.draftD.mentalD.innotimeD.efficientD.gratefultoD.challengesD.registerD.communityD.assistan

ce非选择题部分(请在答题卷上作答)第二节：语法填空(共10个小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There'snodoubtthatint

oday'sdigitalworld,computergamesareextremelycapableofcreatingvirtualrealityexperiences.SoIaminterestedtoseethattheoldsimplegameswi

th56.________Igrewuparepopularagain.Butwhy?Inthe1970s,peopleplayedacomputergameatanarcade（电子游戏厅).Itwastheonly57._________(afford)waytoplaythem.B

utinthe1980sand90s,gamingarrivedinourhomesandpeoplelikemegot58._________（addict)toit.Thesoundofbeepingfrombedroomscametoourearsandn

amessuchasTetris,SonicandStreetFighter59._________(become)popularlanguageintheplayground–andnowtheyarebeingtalkedaboutandplayedagain.

Oneofthereasonsis60._________thecostislow.GemmaWood,61.________Europeangamer,saysthat:“Newerconsolesandtheirgamesare

62._________(incredible)expensive.”Simplicitymightbeanotherreason.Thegraphics（图表)onoldgamesarefunandeasytousebychildrenandadults.Andofcourse,nostalgi

a(怀旧之情)plays63._________(it)part.Somepeoplewanttorelivetheirchildhoodwhilefor64.________,itisachanceto

showtheirchildrenthecomputergamestheygrewupwith.Thiscrazeforusingretrohardwareiscertainlycatchingon.And65___________(persuade)thoseofuswhoarenots

ureaboutdowngradingthegamingexperience,manufacturersarebringingbacksomeoftheirolderconsolesinnewstylecasing.Soitseemslikeit'snot'gameover'forold-s

chooltechnology!第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你打算元旦期间去杭州旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括:1.邀请Terry与你同游;2.你的旅游计划3.邀请理由。注意

:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IamRussian,butforthelastfiveyears,I’velivedinKansas.Whatbroughtmetothisc

ountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeela

sthoughmymomisembracingme.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaceseveniftheydon’thavearealreasontodoso.Th

eAmericansmile,theRussianshavedecided,isnotgenuine.Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogoseemymombackinRussia.Mymanagerevengavemeamonthoffforthetrip.(Wh

enyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.)Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitca

se.ThencameCOVID-19.MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn’tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMiss

Donna,askedme.“Sowhat’shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn’tbeabletoseemym

omthisyear.MissDonnadidn’tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid,“Well,youcancomeoverandseemymom!”Oh,myLord!(That’swhatmyhusbandalw

ayssayswhenhe’satalossforwords.)Imagine,amomforloan!Ihonestlydon’tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinn

eedofamother’swarmth,butmynewpeoplesurewoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn’thugfriends,b

utyoucanstillembracesomeone’sheart.That’showmyheartfeltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,theAmericansmileisgenuine.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.应使用5

个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeMi

ssDonnainvitedmetocallonhermom.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenthedinner

wasready,IwassurprisedtofindtherewereseveralRussiandishes.______________________________________________________________________________

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