【文档说明】河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案.docx，共(8)页，24.714 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7d1262c29f927fd8358c5649dddb98e4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考高二英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分询读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中

，选出最佳选项。ALakeTekapoliesinthecenteroftheSouthIslandinanareaknownastheMackenzieBasininNewZealand.TekapoTouri

smprovidesoneofthemostcomprehensiveaccommodation(住宿)listingsintheregion.AllaccommodationprovidersinTekapoarelistedasfollows.•TheChaletBoutiq

ueMotelIt’sonlyashortdistancefromtheChurchoftheGoodShepherd.You’llfindtheChaletBoutiqueMotelveryclosetotheshor

esofLakeTekapo.AttheChaletBoutiqueMotelyouhavethechoiceofsixself-contained(独立的）apartmentsvaryinginsizefrom2-bedroomapartments

tostudioapartments(单间公寓).Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.Address：PioneerDrive,POBox2,LakeTeka

po•TekapoB2ApartmentTekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.It’sonlyashortwalkfromtheto

wncenter.Thebedroomissuitablefortwopeople.Adoublesofabedisavailableforathirdpersonorchild.Address：2MurrayPlace,LakeTekapo•MtJohnHistoricH

omesteadBuiltin1911，theMountJohnHomesteadhasrecentlybeenrenovated(整修）.Anoriginalcollectionofartbyalocalartistandthousandsoflocalphotosa

redisplayedthroughouttherooms.Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties.Aminimum(最少的)bookin

gof2nightsisrequired.Address:StateHighway8，POBox91，LakeTekapo21.IfLilywantstotakeawalkalongtheshoresofLakeTek

apo,she’dbetterstayin.A.theChurchoftheGoodShepherdB.theChaletBoutiqueMotelC.TekapoB2ApartmentD.MtJohnHistoricHomestead22.W

hatdotheChaletBoutiqueMotelandTekapoB2Apartmenthaveincommon?A.Bothhavealonghistory.B.Bothhaverecentlybeenrenovated.C.Bothhavelocalphotosintherooms.

D.Bothhaveroomswithalakeview.23.WhatisspecialaboutMtJohnHistoricHomestead?A.Ithasstudioapartments.B.Itisnearthetowncenter.C.Itcanholda

wedding.D.Itisthecheapestofthethree.BJayeGardinerlovescomicbooksandshealsolovesscience.Sensinganopportuni

ty,shedecidedtocombinethetwo.In2015,sheandhertwofriends,KhoaTranandKellyMontgomery,foundedanonlinepublishingcompanycalledJKXComics.Theydecided

touseacartoonformatandlighthumortoexplainsciencetostudents.Theirfirstcomicbookcameoutin2016.Inthebook,avirusgoesoutwithfriendstoahumancell.Thecolo

rfulvisualshelpillustratethescience,explainsTran.Throughcomics,hisJKXcoworkershopetoinspirethenextgenerationtopursueSTEM.STEMisshortfor

science,technology,engineeringandmath.Alotofresearchhassuggestedthatcomicbookscanintroduceavarietyofpeopletosciencesubjects.Comicscanalsomakein

formationmoreaccessible.Text,picturesandstoriescanhelppeopleunderstandscientificideasmoreeasily.Theirlatestcomiciscalled

“Gilbert’sGlitchSwitch.”ItisaboutabiochemistnamedGilbertwhogetssuckedintoavideogame.Gilbertusesaminoacidstogetproteinstocommunicatewitheacho

ther.Proteinsareanessentialpartofalllivingorganisms.Theyformthebasisoflivingcells,muscleandtissues；theyalsodotheworkinsideofcells.Byunderst

andinghowproteinscommunicate,scientistscanlearnhowtomodifythemtointeractbetter.Certaindiseasesdevelopwhenproteinscommunicateincorrectly.Alzheimer’s

,adisorderthatcausesbraincellstodie，isoneexample-Translatingacomplexsciencetopicintoacomiccanbechallengin

g.Thecreatorshavetonotonlybeaccuratebutalsotellastorythatinterestsreaders.Theauthorshopetosparkreaders’curiosity.There’salotofmisinformationcircula

tingaroundtheinternet.Someofit“scarespeopleawayfromscience,Montgomerysays.Thegoalofthenewcomicsistolimitsomeofthosemisunderstandings”.headds.24.Wha

tcausedJayeGardinerandherfriendstocreateJKXComics?A.Theirloveofcomicsandthedifficultyofexplainingsci

encetostudents.B.Theopportunitytoearnagreatdealofmoneywhilebeingcreating.C.Theirloveofcomicsandthelackofgoodvisualscienceresou

rces.D.Theopportunitytoobtainbetterjobsaftergraduatingfromcollege.25.Whatistheparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whyscienceishard.B.Theadvantagesofcomics.C.

ThepurposeofJKXComics.D.ThepeoplewhobeganJKXComics.26.Whydidtheauthorincludetheinformationabout“Gilbert’sGlitchSwitch”？A.Tod

escribeJKXComic’smostpopularcomictodate.B.Toillustratethatsciencecanhelpstopillnessanddiseases.C.Toshowhowimportantam

inoacidsandproteinsareinbiochemistry.D.Toprovideanexampleofhowcomicscanconveyscientificinformation.27.Whatcanbet

hebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComicsareDesignedtoTeachChildrenaboutScienceB.ErrorsinProteinCommunicationCauseCertainDiseasesC.TheScienceTo

picsarebeingExploredbyJKXComicsD.JayeGardinerandHerFriendswhoBeganJKXComicsCManypeoplewholiveonNorway'sfar-northernislandofSommaroeyarecampaigningtog

o“time-free”.TheynotethatbetweenMayandJuly,thesundoesnotsettherefor69days.Toenjoythebrightsummermonths,theywould

liketoignoretraditionalbusinesshours.Forexample,storeswouldbeopenwhenpeoplearetheretoworkatthem.Schoolswoul

doperatewhenteachersandstudentsareready.KjellOveHvedingisoneofthelocalleadersofthecampaign.Hesaidthe350peoplewholiveontheislandalready

gomostlytime-free.Hesaidthatinthesummerat2inthemorning,youmightseechildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhou

sesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim,\Toshowtheirfeelingsabouttime,manyislanderstakeofftheirwatch

es.Theyleavethemonabridgethatconnectstheislandtothemainland.Earlierthismonth,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianla

wmaker.Hvedingpresentedaformalrequestsignedbypeoplewholiveontheisland.Therequestaskedthegovernmenttode

claretheareaa“time-freezone”.Hvedingnotedthatheunderstandsgoingcompletelytime-freewouldbetoocomplexinaworldthatoperatesonschedules.And，asanarticleint

heSmithsonianmagazinesays，people’shealthdependsonkeepingausualrhythmofbeingasleepandbeingawake.ButHvedingarguesthatlettinggooftimelimitscanalsobegoo

dforpeople.Hesaidthetime-freeproposalwouldpermittheislanderstogetusedtothedaylightandfeelcalmer.Theideaisalsotochillout”hesaid，“Ih

aveseenpeoplesufferingfromstressbecausetheywerepressedbytime.”28.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutpeople’swaysto.A.workduringsummer.B.spendbusi

nesshours.C.enjoytime-freemonths.D.entertainduringsummer.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheformalrequestpresentedbyH

veding?A.Itwasputforwardbyalawmaker.B.Itwasapprovedbytheislanders.C.Itwasrejectedbythegovernment.D.I

twasabouta“trade-freezone”.30.WhydoestheauthormentionHveding'sopinioninthelastparagraph?A.Toprovegoingtime

-freewouldbebeneficialtotheislanders.B.Toshowthearticle’sviewinthemagazineiswrong.C.Tointroducethelifestyleoftheislander

s.D.Topresentpeopledsufferingfromtimepressure.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ageogra

phybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.DTosomeonestuckinatrafficjam,theabilitytosoar(高飞)rightoverotherca

rsseemslikeadream.Inventorsandbusinessmentriedtomakeflyingcars,buthaveneverbeenableto.Thatmaybechanging.Manycompaniesarecompetin

gtobethefirsttodevelopaflyingcar.Oneoftheideasbeingdevelopedisacarwithwingsthatunfoldforflight.Butmostaremorelikehelicoptersi

nsteadofcarsandtheyareoperatedbyabattery-poweredmotor.Still,somecompaniesaremovingforward.Theyseeaneedfor“airtaxis”’especiallyascitiesgrowmoreco

ngested.Thesetaxiswouldsendpassengerstotherooftopsofofficebuildingsduringrushhours.CharlesEastlakeisaprofessoratE

mbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.Hesaysadvancesintechnologyhaveopenedthedoortoawholenewworldofflyingmachines.Buthealsoexpressessomehesitanc

y,“It’spossiblethatpeopleactuallyuseself-flyingairtaxisinthenext10or15years.Butthechallengesarebig.”Thekeywillbemakinglonger-lasting

batteries.Batteriesnowcouldkeepanairtaxiintheskyforabout15to30minutes.Dependingonhowfastitflies,thatprobablyisn’tenoughtimeto

transportpassengers.Companieswillalsohavetogetpermissionfromthegovernment.Thegovernmentofficeinchargeofflyingsa

ysfurtherstudyisneededonflyingcars.Itthinkstheideasbeingworkedonaregoodones,buttheymustbesafe.Reducingnoiseisanotherchallengebecauseairtaxiswillbe

takingoffandlandinginareaswithalotofpeople.Creatingenoughlandingpadstodealwithmanyflyingcarsatthesametimeisalsoachallenge.Thoughtherearesomanychalle

ngesforhumanstodealwith,inventorsandbusinessmenthinktheirdreamofmakingflyingcarswillcometruesoon.32.Whatdoweknowaboutflyingcarsn

ow?A.Theycanflyasfastashelicopters.B.Theymainlydependonthesunlight.C.Theyresemblehelicoptersverymuch.D.Theycanfoldtheirwingseasily.33.W

hatdoestheunderlinedwordacongested^inparagraph2probablymean?A.Crowded.B.Developed.C.Modem.D.Convenient.34.WhatcanweinferfromCharl

esEastlake5swords?；:A.Hewilldevotehimselftodesigningflyingmachines.B.Hesupposesthatmakingflyingcarsisbeyondhispow

er.…C.Hestillhasconfidenceinmakingflyingcarsintoreality.D.Headvisestoapplytheadvancedtechnologytoflyingcars.35.Thechallengesofmakingflyingc

arsarementionedtoshow.A.makingflyingcarsisonlyadreamB.safetyisofimportancetoflyingcars‘C.thereisalongwaytomakerealflyingcarsD.noiseisthebigg

estproblem第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Tohelpchildrenpreparesufficientlyfortests,youc

andoseveralthingstoprovidesupportandcreateapositivetest-takingexperience.Studyhard36.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpthemtobebetterstude

nts.Byusingtheirtimeproperly,theycandotheirhomeworkquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheymustbewillingtolearn.37.Itdoesmean,however，thattheymustbe

willingtodowhateverisnecessary.38Ifyourchildisnervousatthetesttime,pleasehelpyourchilddevelopasetofcalmingactivitiestorelaxinstressfulsituations

athomeandintheclassroom.Startwithdeepbreathing,inhaling(吸deeplyandthenbreathingout.Trymusclerelaxation,workingfromtoptotoeandtensingandrelaxing

eachgroupofmusclesasheorshegoes.39Forexample,justfocusonsightsandsounds.TakeactionEncourageyourchildtostudyove

raperiodoftime.Encourageyourchildtolistencarefullytoalltest-takingdirectionsgivenbytheteacherandtoaskquestionsaboutthedir

ectionsthatareunclear.Seethatyourchildgetshisorherregularamountofsleepbeforethetests.40Hungercandetract(减损）fromthetestperfo

rmance.A.HelpyourchildrelaxB.KnowwhattestsyourchildwilltakeC.ThebestwaytopreparefortestsistostudyhardD.Itd

oesn’tmeanthattheymustalwayslikethesubjectE.MakesurethatyourchildeatshisorherusualbreakfastonthedayofthetestF.Takingtestsdoesn’tco

menaturally,andknowinghowtotakethemisimportantG.Takeanimaginaryvacation,leadingyourchildthroughaseriesofpositiveimages第三部分语言知识运用{共两节，满分

45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。'Aboutafewyearsbackstartingfromthefourthgrade,Iwasinverylowspiritsfora

boutfour-and-a-halfyears.I41reallyhadanyfriendsduringthattime.Myonlyfriendhadjust42toanothercitywithherparentsattheendof

thethirdgrade.Whatwas43,mypetdogandmycathadjustdied.Italmostseemedasifmylifewasslowly44forme,andIalwaysfelt45becausenooneandno

tevenmyfamilywouldtalktome.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas46.Itwasareally47timeforme.I’dalways48myfeelingsandjustputanice,fakesmilefo

rthem.That’sallthey49,right?Duringtheendofmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.That’s50mydepressionstatesta

rteddyingdown.But,Iwasstill51myself,callingmyselffatorugly,andmyfriendsknewthis!Theytriedtheirbesttohelpan

ditdid52insomewaybutnotfully.53,IfoundwhatIwas54：music.IfoundthissongcalledBeautiful,Therewasonelinethatsaid,”Wearebeautifulinevery55

way,yes,wordscan’tbringusdown.”Inow56thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise.57,somepeopleca

n’tseethat.NowIfirmlybelievethatevenasongcan58aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyrics(歌词)•Ijusthopetheyfindthis59，listentoit,andhav

ethe60effectithadonmewhenIwassuffering.41.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.onceD.never42.A.walkedawayB.movedawayC.lookedawayD.drivenaway43.A.worseB.funnie

rC.betterD.easier44.A.continuingB.endingC.beginningD.spending45.A.angryB.tiredC.shamefulD.lonely46.A.learningB.acceptingC.experien

cingD.expecting47.A.hardB.freeC.slowD.long48.A.expressB.hideC.hurtD.share49.A.orderedB.triedC.wantedD.chose50

.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when51.A.promisingB.praisingC.dislikingD.ignoring52.A.changeB.existC.workD.suffer53.A.Gra

duallyB.EventuallyC.RegularlyD.Surprisingly54.A.missingB.wonderingC.followingD.developing55.A.otherB.

singleC.sunnyD.new55.A.insistB.promiseC.admitD.realize57.A.ImportantlyB.NaturallyC.SadlyD.Happily58.A.changeB.

saveC.giveD.take59.A.storyB.songC.lessonD.voice60.A.differentB.otherC.mainD.same第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

。OnlineeatingshowsoriginatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularity61.(global).Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularforthe

irabilitytoeatlarge62.(amount)offood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsume

theamountoffood63.(show)，othersmaybefaking(假装)64..Todiscouragethispractice，manyvideoandlivestreaming(直播）plat

formshaveremovedvideos65.showfoodwasteandhavepromoted(宣传)messagestostopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodw

astehavebeen66.(far)promoted.67.Shaanxiprovince，localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportions(半份）toavoidwaste.In68.(add)，anationw

ide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeibo69.(encourage)tosharephotosorvideosofem

ptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgive

clearinstructionson70.(avoid)foodwaste，”saidZhangGuilongfromtheLegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(人大立法委员会）.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1

1处起)不计分。Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutyournextChineselesson.We’llstillmeetatmyschool，butnotinSaturdayasusual，sin

ceI’llhavetoparticipatedinasportingactivitythatday.Solet’smakethreeo’clockonSundayafternoon.Asyouknow,inordertoacquireagoodknow

ledgesofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Therefore,thistimeIwouldintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whatisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.I

adviseyoutolearnaboutthebrieflyhistoryoftheTangdynastyintheadvance.Itwillsurelyhelpmelearnthepoems.Lookingfo

rwardtohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你班交换生Tom假期要回爵，想为他的朋友带一份有中国特色的礼物。请你给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐什么礼物;2.推荐理由；3.说明如何购买。注意：1.词数100左

右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Yours,LiHua豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考高二英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—23BDC24—2

7ABDA28—31CBAA32—35CACC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40CDAGE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DBABD46—50CAB

CD51—55CCBAB56—60DCABD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.globally62.amounts63.shown/showed64.it65.that/which66.further67.In68.addition69.areencouraged7

0.avoiding第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutyournextChineselesson.We’llstillmeetatmysc

hool,butnotinSaturdayasusual,sinceI’llhavetoparticipatedinaonparticipatesportingactivitythatday.Solet’smake^threeo’clockonSunday

afternoon.itAsyouknow,inordertoacquireagoodknowledgesofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutknowledgeChinesecultureandhistory.Therefore,thistimeIwou

ldintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whatisofwillwhichgreathelpinlearningChinese.IadviseyoutolearnaboutthebrieflyhistoryoftheTangbriefdynastyinthead

vance.Itwillsurelyhelpmelearnthepoems.youLookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearing第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】D

earTom,Learningthatyou’llgobackhomeandwanttobuygiftsforyourfriends,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumysuggestions

asfollows.OfalltheChinesecharacteristicgifts,IthinkChinesestampswillbethebestchoice.Asyouknow,stampsareconsid

eredasapermanentcollectionwithmemorablevalue.Moreover,stampscovernaturallandscapes,Chineseanimalsignsandmajorevents,fromwhich

yourfriendscanhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.Besides,takinguplittlespacemakesiteasytocarry.Asforhowtobuythestamps,you’

dbettergotoanypostofficeinChinaoritsrelatedwebsitetochoosesome.I’msureChinesestampswillbeyourfriends’favorite.You

rs,LiHua