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高一英语试题本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5

小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.

Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Avolunteer.2.Whichlanguagehadthewomanplannedtolearninuniversity?AFrenchB.Italian.C.German.3.Whydidth

ewomangooutyesterdayafternoon?A.Tobuyapresent.B.Toborrowabook.C.Toattendabirthdayparty.4.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingaboutnow?AAnisland.B.Aplan.C.Aroommate.5.WhatfooddidthewomanlikebestinItaly?A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Pizza.第二节（共15

小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Withwhomdoesthewomanusuallytravelwith?A.HerfriendB.Herfather.

C.Hersister.7.Whichcountryhasthemanmostlybeento?A.China.B.Australia.C.SouthKorea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Win

dy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Howwilltheygettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesKateusuallydotogetrelaxed?A.

Sheoftendances.B.Sheoftenwalks.C.Sheoftenplayssoccer.11.Howdoesthemanfindhispractice?A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Inter

esting.12.Whatwilltheydonext?A.WatchTV.B.Hangout.C.Studyforthemathtest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthe

womangotobedeverynight?A.At10：00.B.At12：00.C.At10：30.14.Whatdidthemanwanttobeatfirst?A.Ateacher.B.Asportsman.

C.Ascientist.15.What'sthewoman'sdream?A.Tobeanartist.B.Tobeahistorian.C.Tobeareporter.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.Theplayground.B.The

library.C.Theclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Withwhomdidthespeakergotothecookerycourse?AHerfriend.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.18.Whichco

ursedidtheychoose?A.One-weekcourse.B.Two-weekcourse.C.Four-weekcourse.19.Whohelpedthespeakerduringtheclass?A.Manystudents.B.Manyteenagers.C.Ma

nyteachers.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearninthefirstclass?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingsugar.C.Cookingvegetables.第二

部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulc

ountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname"PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafe

lyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesintheautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheCh

urchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayunti

lAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Thelargestof

thethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination（彩灯）isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyea

r,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada'st

hird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife

.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInte

rnationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,includingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituat

edonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEn

glishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.TherearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.Itisr

eallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.1.Ifyouwanttowatchbirds,w

hichplacewillyouchoosetovisit?A.Churchill.B.NiagaraFalls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2.WhatisthebestseasonforvisitingVan

couver?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery

.B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekend

s.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大是世界上最美丽的国家之一。以及四个值得参观的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.(丘

吉尔也是观鸟者从5月下旬到8月的目的地)”可知，如果你想看鸟，可以去丘吉尔。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatur

es300concerts,includingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.(从6月中旬到7月初，温哥华国际爵士乐节共有300场音乐会，其中包括免费开放的市中心爵士乐周末)”可知，夏季去温哥华最好。故选B项。【3题详解

】推理判断题。根据文章“Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.(

一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及“Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnig

htclubs.(温哥华有一个活跃的夜生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会)”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间都是在晚上。故选B项。BOneweekendIwenttoBuffalototalkatawriters'con

ferenceorganizedbyagroupofwomenwriters.Thewomenwereseriousabouttheirwritingskills,andthearticlestheyhadwrittenweresolidanduseful.Theyasked

metotakepartinaradiotalkshowearlierintheweektopublicizetheconference-theywouldbewiththehostinthestudioandIwouldbeonatelephonelinkingfrommyapar

tmentinNewYork.Theappointedeveningarrived,andmyphonerang,andthehostcameonandgreetedme.Hesaidhehadthreelov

elyladiesinthestudiowithhimandhewaseagertofindoutwhatweallthoughtofthepresentstateofliteratureandwhatadvicewehadforallhislistenerswhoweremembersoft

heliteratiandhadliteraryambitionsthemselves.Thisheartyintroductiondroppedlikeastoneamongus,andnoneofthethreelovelyladi

essaidanything,whichIthoughtwastheproperresponse.Thesilencelengthened,andfinallyIsaid,“Ithinkweshouldstopmentioningthewordslite

ratureandliteraryandliterati.We'reheretotalkabouttheskillsofwriting.”Iknewthatthehosthadbeengiveninformationabout

whatkindofwriterswewereandwhatwewantedtodiscuss.Buthehadnootherpreparation."TellmewhatinsightsdoyouhaveabouttheliteraryexperienceinAmericatoda

y?”Silencealsogreetedthisquestion.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththat,andhebegantomentionthenamesofauthorslikeErnes

tHemingwayandSaulBellowandWilliamStyron,whomwesurelyregardedasliterarygiants.Wesaidthosewritersdidn'thappentobeourmodels,andwementionedpeoplelikeL

ewisThomasandJoanDidionandGaryWills,whomhehadn'theardof.Weexplainedthatthesewerewritersweadmired.“Butdon'tyouwanttowriteanythingl

iterary?”ourhostsaidWewerespeechless.Itwasoneoftheall-timeupsetradiotalkshows.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalkshow?A.Itwasorganizedbywomenwriter

s.B.Itwaspublicizedattheconference.C.TheauthorwenttoBuffalototakepartinit.D.TheauthorparticipatedinitinNewYork.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Theintroductionstruckusheavilywithastone.B.Theintro

ductionreceivedembarrassingresponse.C.Theintroductionincreasedthelisteners'interest.D.Theintroductionca

rriedthehost'spraiseforus.6.Whatwastheauthor'sreactionwhenthehostmentionedthethreegreatliterary-giants?A.Excited.B.Inspired.C.Unintere

sted.D.Satisfied.7.Whomaybetheauthor'smodel?A.JoanDidion.B.ErnestHemingway.C.SaulBellow.D.WilliamStyron.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次参加脱口秀的经历。主持人没有提前了解作者，作者也对于主持人提到的三个文豪和一些作家并不感兴趣，认为这是有史以来最令人沮丧的广播谈话节目之一。【4题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyaskedmetotakepartinaradiotalkshowearlierintheweektopublicizetheconference-theywoul

dbewiththehostinthestudioandIwouldbeonatelephonelinkingfrommyapartmentinNewYork.(本周早些时候，他们邀请我参加一个广播脱口秀节目来宣传这次会议——他们将和主持人一起在演播室里，

而我将通过电话从我在纽约的公寓里联系起来)”可知，作者在纽约参加了脱口秀。故选D。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“andnoneofthethreelovelyladiessaidanything,whichIthoughtwastheprop

erresponse”可知，对于主持人的热情介绍，三位可爱的女士谁也没说什么，而作者也觉得这一回应很恰当。再结合根据第三段中“Thesilencelengthened,andfinallyIsaid,“Ithinkwesh

ouldstopmentioningthewordsliteratureandliteraryandliterati.We'reheretotalkabouttheskillsofwriting.”(沉默持续了很长时间，最后我说：“我

认为我们应该停止提到文学，文学和文人。我们是来讨论写作技巧的。”)”可见主持人的介绍和作者她们的来此参加脱口秀的目的不一致，由此可知，主持人的介绍收到了令人尴尬的反应，画线句子意思是“介绍收到了令人尴尬的

反应”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesilencelengthened,andfinallyIsaid,“Ithinkweshouldstopmentioningthewordsliteratureandliteraryandliterati.

We'reheretotalkabouttheskillsofwriting.”(沉默持续了很长时间，最后我说：“我认为我们应该停止提到文学，文学和文人。我们是来讨论写作技巧的。”)”可推知，当主持人提到三大文豪时，作者的反应是不感兴趣。故选C。【7题详

解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wesaidthosewritersdidn'thappentobeourmodels,andwementionedpeoplelikeLewisThomasandJoanDidion

andGaryWills,whomhehadn'theardof.Weexplainedthatthesewerewritersweadmired.(我们说，这些作家并不是我们的榜样，我们还提到了LewisTho

mas、JoanDidion和GaryWills等他从未听说过的人。我们解释说，这些都是我们崇拜的作家)”可知，JoanDidion是作者的榜样。故选A。CThemarketfortourisminremoteareasisboomingasneverbefore.Co

untriesallacrosstheworldareactivelypromotingtheirwildernessregions-suchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwet

lands—tohigh-spendingtourists.Theattractionoftheseareasisobvious:bydefinition,wildernesstourismrequireslittleorno

initialinvestment.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthereisnocost.Oncealocationisestablishedasamaintouristdestination,theeffe

ctsonthelocalcommunityareprofound.Hill-farmerscanmakemoremoneyfromforeigntravellersthanworkingintheirfield

s.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyo£themgiveuptheirfarm-work.Insomehill-regions,thishasledtoaseriousdeclineinfarmoutputan

dachangeinthelocaldiet,becausethereislackinglabourtomaintainterracesandirrigationsystems.Theresulthasbeent

hatmanypeopleintheseregionshaveturnedtooutsidesuppliesofriceandotherfoods.InArcticanddesertsocieties,year-roundsurvivalhastr

aditionallydependedonhuntinganimalsandfishandcollectingfruitoverarelativelyshortseason.However,assomeinhabitantsbecomeinvolvedintourism,theyno

longerhavetimetocollectwildfood;thishasledtoincreasingdependenceonboughtfoodandstores.Whatshouldtheydoifthesenew

sourcesofincomedryup?Thephysicalimpactofvisitorsisanotherseriousproblemassociatedwiththegrowthinadventuretour

ism.Muchattentionhasfocusedonerosionalongmajorroads,butperhapsmoreimportantaretheforestdestructionandimpacts

onwatersuppliesarisingfromtheneedtoprovidetouristswithcookedfoodandhotshowers.Inbothmountainsanddeserts,slow-growingtreesareoftenthemainso

urcesoffuelandwatersuppliesmaybelimitedthroughheavyuse.8.Whyaresomecountriespromotingthewildernessregionstotouri

sts?A.Thewildnessregionsareaccessibletotourists.B.Thelandscapestherearebeautifulandunique.C.Developingtour

ismtheredoesn'tneedmuchinvestment.D.Lotsofhigh-spendingtouristsprefersuchremoteregions.9.Whatistheeffectoftourism

onthelocalcommunity?A.Manyhillfarmershaveturnedtooutsidesuppliesoffoods.B.Thereisenoughlabourtomaintainterracesandirrigationsystems

.C.Farmoutputtherehasincreasedandlocaldiethaschanged.D.Thelocalpeople'snewsourcesofincomewilldryupsoon.10.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thef

utureofwildernesstourism.B.Theimpactsofwildernesstourism.C.Thedestructionofwildernesstourism.D.Thedisadvantagesofwildernesstourism

.11.Ifthereisonemoreparagraphfollowingthelastparagraph,whatwillittalkabout?A.Theeffectsonlocalpeople.B.Thesol

utionstotheseproblems.C.Thechoicesofadventuretourists.D.Thereasonsforvisitingremoteareas.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。“荒野旅游”市场空前繁荣

，这是因为在那里发展旅游业不需要太多投资，但是一旦一个地点成为主要的旅游目的地，对当地社区的影响是深远的。文章主要就荒野旅游对当地产生的一些不良影响进行了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Countriesallacrosstheworldareactivelypromoting

theirwildernessregions-suchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlands—tohigh-spendingtourists

.Theattractionoftheseareasisobvious:bydefinition,wildernesstourismrequireslittleornoinitialinvestment.(世界各地的国家都在积极向高消费的游客宣传他们的荒野地区，如山

区、北极地区、沙漠、小岛和湿地。这些地区的吸引力显而易见：根据定义，荒野旅游只需要很少或根本不需要初始投资)”可知，有些国家向游客宣传荒野地区是因为在那里发展旅游业不需要太多投资。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段中“Theresulthasbeenthatmanypeopleintheseregionshaveturnedtooutsidesuppliesofriceandotherfoods.(其结果是，这些地区的许多人转向外部供应的大米和其他食物)”可知，旅游业对当地社区的影响是许多山区农民已

经转向外部供应食物。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Themarketfortourisminremoteareasisboomingasneverbefore.Countriesallacrosstheworl

dareactivelypromotingtheirwildernessregions-suchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlands—tohigh-spendingtouris

ts.Theattractionoftheseareasisobvious:bydefinition,wildernesstourismrequireslittleornoinitialinvestment.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthereisnocost.(偏远地区的

旅游市场空前繁荣。世界各地的国家都在积极向高消费的游客宣传他们的荒野地区，如山区、北极地区、沙漠、小岛和湿地。这些地区的吸引力显而易见：根据定义，荒野旅游只需要很少或根本不需要初始投资。但这并不意味着没有

成本)”以及第二段中“Oncealocationisestablishedasamaintouristdestination,theeffectsonthelocalcommunityareprofound.(一旦一个地点成为主要的旅游目的地，对当地社区

的影响是深远的)”结合文章主要就荒野旅游对当地产生的一些不良影响进行了说明。可知，B选项“荒野旅游的影响”最符合文章标题。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thephysicalimpactofvisitorsisanotherseriousproblemassociatedwith

thegrowthinadventuretourism.Muchattentionhasfocusedonerosionalongmajorroads,butperhapsmoreimportantaretheforestdestructionandimpactsonwatersu

ppliesarisingfromtheneedtoprovidetouristswithcookedfoodandhotshowers.Inbothmountainsanddeserts,slow-growingtreesareoftenthemainsour

cesoffuelandwatersuppliesmaybelimitedthroughheavyuse.(游客的实际影响是与探险旅游增长相关的另一个严重问题。许多注意力都集中在主要道路沿线的侵蚀上，但也许更重要的是森林的破坏和因需要向游客提供

熟食和热水淋浴而对水供应产生的影响。在山区和沙漠，生长缓慢的树木通常是燃料的主要来源，而过度使用可能会限制水的供应)”以及上文主要讨论了荒野旅游给当地带来的一些问题和不良影响，可推知，文章接下来一段会讨论这些问题的解决方案。故选B。DWhydoyouchecksoc

ialmedia?Isittokeepupwitheverythingthatyourfriendsandfamilyaredoing?Isittofindnewtrendyspotstoeat?Regardlessofthereason,youmayfindyou

rselfwithdifferentdegreesofenvyordiscomfortafteraquicklookatyourphone.Thenyoumightbesufferingfromaphenomenonknownas“FearofMis

singOut(FOMO).”WhilethephenomenonofFOMOcanbetracedbackforcenturies,ithadneverbeentheissueasitistoday,causingwidespreaddiscussionandresearch.Th

isriseincheckingsocialmediaisnaturallyconnectedtotheincreasingleadingpositionthatsocialmediaholdsoverourlive

s.EverytimesomeoneopenstheirWeChatMoments,Facebook,Twitter...etc.,theyarebombardedwiththehighlightreelsofotherpeoples'l

ives.Asunnybeach,delicious-lookingfood,asupercutekitten-theyareallupliftingphotos,yetthey'reverylikelytobringaboutmoreunhappinessthanjoy.Yous

ee,thefirstthoughttocomeoutofyourmindmaybe“Wow,that'ssocool/delicious/cute”,butthenittakesahardU-turn.You'rethinking:“IwishIwerethere”or“mylifeiss

oboringcomparedtohis/hers.”Themoreyousee,themorelikelyyouaretohavethesenegativefeelings.What'sworseisthehabitmanypeoplehaveofturn

ingtosocialmediainsearchofhappinesswhentheyarefeelingdown,notrealizingthattheyarejustgoingtoendupinanegativecycleofendlessdisappointment.Montesqu

ieuoncesaid:“Ifoneonlywishedtobehappy,thiscouldbeeasilyaccomplished;butwewishtobehappierthanotherpeople,andthisisalwaysdifficult,forwe

believeotherstobehappierthantheyare.”FOMOwillgohandinhandwithdissatisfactionandenvy.Appreciatewhatyoualreadyhave,becausesomeoneelseoutthere

intheworldwouldgladlygiveeverythingtobeyou.12.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassag

e.B.ToexplainthefunctionofFOMO.C.TodescribethefeaturesofFOMO.D.Togivethereasonsforcheckingsocialmedia.13.Howmightpeoplefeelseeingot

her'sperfectlifethroughsocialmedia?A.Joyful.B.Admiring.C.Comfortable.D.Envious.14.WhatcanweconcludefromMontesquieu'swordsinparagraph3?A.Wecouldt

urntosocialmediaforhappiness.B.Wecouldn'trealiseourdreamwithouthardwork.C.Wecouldn'tharvesthappinessthroughcomparison.D.Wecouldliv

ebetterthanothersbyshowingourselvesonline.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsFOMO?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Doubtf

ul.D.Hopeful.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“错过恐惧症（FOMO）”的社会现象，是指人们通过查看社交媒体被他人生活的精彩片段所影响，这可能会导致人们产生嫉妒和不满情绪。【12题详解

】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydoyouchecksocialmedia?Isittokeepupwitheverythingthatyourfriendsandfamilyaredoing?Isittofindn

ewtrendyspotstoeat?Regardlessofthereason,youmayfindyourselfwithdifferentdegreesofenvyordiscomfortafteraquicklookatyourph

one.Thenyoumightbesufferingfromaphenomenonknownas“FearofMissingOut(FOMO).”(你为什么要查看社交媒体？是为了了解你的朋友和家人所做的一切吗？是为了寻找新的时尚就餐地点吗？不管是什么原因，你可能会在快

速浏览一下手机后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适。那么你可能正遭受一种叫做“错过恐惧症”的现象)”结合下文对FOMO的介绍可推知，第一段问题的目的是引入文章关于“错过恐惧症”的文章主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regard

lessofthereason,youmayfindyourselfwithdifferentdegreesofenvyordiscomfortafteraquicklookatyourphone.(不

管是什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下手机后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适)”以及第二段中“You'rethinking:“IwishIwerethere”or“mylifeissoboringcomparedtohis/hers.”Themoreyousee,themore

likelyyouaretohavethesenegativefeelings.(你在想：“我真希望我在那儿”或者“和他/她的生活比起来，我的生活太无聊了。”你看得越多，你就越有可能产生这些负面情绪)”可推知，如果人们通过社交媒体看到别人

的完美生活，他们会感觉嫉妒。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“What'sworseisthehabitmanypeoplehaveofturningtosocialmediainsearchofhappinesswhentheyar

efeelingdown,notrealizingthattheyarejustgoingtoendupinanegativecycleofendlessdisappointment.Montesquieuoncesaid:“Ifoneonlywishedtobehappy,thiscoul

dbeeasilyaccomplished;butwewishtobehappierthanotherpeople,andthisisalwaysdifficult,forwebelieveotherstobehappi

erthantheyare.”(更糟糕的是，很多人在情绪低落的时候都有在社交媒体上寻找快乐的习惯，却没有意识到他们最终会陷入无尽失望的恶性循环。孟德斯鸠曾经说过：“如果一个人只想幸福，这很容易做到；但我们希望比别人更幸福，这总是很难，因为我们认为别人会比他们实际更幸福。”)”可推知，我

们能从孟德斯鸠第三段的话中得出的结论是：我们不能通过比较来收获幸福。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FOMOwillgohandinhandwithdissatisfactionandenvy.Appreciatewhatyoualreadyhave,becaus

esomeoneelseoutthereintheworldwouldgladlygiveeverythingtobeyou.(FOMO会伴随着不满和嫉妒。感激你已经拥有的，因为世界上有人会很乐意为成为你付出一切)”结合文中客观陈述了FOMO的影响，没有涉及作者对此的看法

，可推知，作者对于FOMO的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingis

great.Butactionmakesthingshappen.Oneofthebiggestdifferenceswithpeoplethatsuccessfullygrow,expandthemselves,andreachtheirgoals,isthattheyconsistent

lytakeaction.Actiontakesenergythough,sowheredoesthatenergycomefrom?Itcomesfrominside.____16____Hereareseveralwaystolightthefireandinsp

ireyourselftotakeaction.Actlikeyoumeanit.Maybeyouwanttogetingreatshape,butareyouactinglikeyoumeanit?Howmanyhoursareyouputting

ineachweek?Whatroutinesareyoutrying?____17____Whoareyourinstructorsandmodels?Whatboldactionsareyoutaking?Ifyouactlikeyoumeanit,you

'llmakebetterchoices,showmoreconfidence,andbuildenergythathelpsyouspringup.____18____Findsomerolemodelsandheroe

stousetoliftyourspirits.Justhavingsomeexamplesunderyourbeltcaninspireyoutonewlevels.Forexample,forme,Ialwayslooktothe

amazingphysicalandphilosophicalachievementsofBruceLee.Chancesare,nomatterwhatproblemorchallengeyou'reupagainst,somebo

dy'sbeenthereanddonethat.Shifttothefuture.Alwaysthinkingofthepastisaquickwaytobringyourselfdown.Toliftyourselfup,switchto

thefutureandimaginethepossibilities.Seewhat'spossible.Thisiswherehopespringsfrom.Afewsimplewaystoshifttothefutu

reare...“HowcanIsolvethis?”…or"Whatwouldgoodlooklike?”…or"What'stheendinmind?"____19____Connecttoyourvalues.Youcanconnecteverythingyoudotoyour

values.Thisisapowerfulwaytoinspireyourselfwithskill.____20____Wheneveryoutakeonatask,askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?"or"HowcanIimprovethis?”Simp

lybyconnectingtoyourvalues,youmakeuseofyourinnersourceofpower.Yourvaluesfuelyouandgetyouexcited.A.Standoutfromtheothers.B.Inspirationi

sapowerfulforce.,C.Standonthe"shouldersofgiants”.D.Oryouwanttobealeadingfigure.E.It'savaluabletoolforustouseinanalyzingpossibilities.F.Questions

areapowerfulwaytoswitchtothefutureineffectiveway.G.Forexample,let'ssayyouvalue"continuouslearning"or"growth

”.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了行动的重要性。思考固然伟大，但正是行动才把思想付出实践。文章介绍了几种鼓舞自己采取行动的方法。【16题详解】下文“Herearesev

eralwaystolightthefireandinspireyourselftotakeaction.(这里有几种点燃火焰并激励自己采取行动的方法)”说明B选项中“Inspiration”与下文提

到的“inspire”话题相符，语义衔接。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Maybeyouwanttogetingreatshape(也许你想保持好身材)”说明D选项“或者你想成为领导人物”中的“youwantto……”与上文“Maybeyouwantto……”句式相符

。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Findsomerolemodelsandheroestousetoliftyourspirits.(找一些榜样和英雄来提神)”可知，C选项“站在巨人的肩膀上”中的关键词“giants”在此处代表榜样和英雄，与下

文意思相符。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Afewsimplewaystoshifttothefutureare...“HowcanIsolvethis?”…or"Whatwouldgoodlooklike?”…or“What'stheendinmind?”(我该如何解决这个问

题？“…或者“好的一面是什么？”…或者“我的目的是什么？”)”可知，此处是提出了一系列问题。F选项“问题是有效切换到未来的有力方式。”中的关键词“Questions”与上文意思相符，说明了这些问题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Wheneveryo

utakeonatask,askyourself,WhatcanIlearnfromthis?orHowcanIimprovethis?(每当你承担一项任务时，问自己，我能从中学到什么？或我怎样才能改进这一点？)”可知，G选

项“例如，假设你重视持续学习或成长”是对于下文“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?orHowcanIimprovethis”的一个概括。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterasix-yearbattlewithcancer,mymother'sdoctortoldhertherewasnothingelsehecoulddotohelpprolongherlife.Shehadthe___

_21____ofdependingonaspecialmachineforthelastfewmonthsofherlife,orasanalternative,could____22____gohome.Withoutany

medicalassistance,shewouldpossibly____23____anothermonth.Mymotherdecidedto____24____homeandwesiblings（兄弟姐妹）wouldallbe_

___25____duringherfinaldays.MyyoungestsisterKimandIhadalreadytakenabreakfrom____26____;myeldestsister,anurse,____27____fo

ramonth'sleaveofabsenceandthreeofmybrothersadjustedtheirworkschedulessothatwewereall____28____toprovidehomecareforourmo

ther.Motherdecidedtoarrangeherfuneral（葬礼）andtookcarefulconsiderationofwhereshewastobe____29____.Shealsoaskedustoarrangeforallofherg

randchildrentovisit.Myhusbandandourchildren,MichelleandAndrew,visitedmymotheroneeveningandIstoodoutsidethedoorwatchingthemdeeply____

_30_____inconversation.Therewasnothoughtofwhatmighthappenindaysto_____31_____；theyweresimplyenjoyingeachothe

r'scompany.Itwasavery_____32_____sight.Amonthlater,ourmotherleftthisworldjustthewaysheplannedto,withallherchildrengatheringa

roundher,whileshe_____33_____tookherlastbreathoflife.Duringthelastmonthofourmother'slife,eachofmysiblingshaspersonala

ndspecial_____34_____ofvariousevents.I'msurewewillcherishtheseindividualmemoriesfortherestofourlives.Onreflection,wehadafullmont

htosaygoodbyetoourmother,eachinourownway.Itwastrulyagiftof_____35_____.21.A.rightB.choiceC.planD.intention22.A.

simplyB.hardlyC.definitelyD.eagerly23.A.spendB.ownC.surviveD.suffer24.A.ignoreB.leaveC.stayD.return25.A.nurses

B.caregiversC.sponsorsD.observers26.A.homeB.hospitalC.workD.business27.A.arrangedB.invitedC.beggedD.introduced28.A.abs

entB.determinedC.convenientD.available29.A.buriedB.treatedC.liftedD.placed30.A.interestedB.absorbedC.succ

essfulD.lacking31.A.disappearB.experienceC.followD.explore32.A.funnyB.fascinatingC.mysteriousD.touch

ing33.A.skillfullyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.hurriedly34.A.memoriesB.thoughtsC.feelingsD.understanding35.A.relationshipB.rel

ativeC.thoughtD.time【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲在最后的生命岁月里，作者与兄弟姐妹共同照顾母亲，并用自己的方式与母亲

告别。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家。A.right正确；B.choice选择；C.plan计划；D.intention意图。根据下文中“orasan

alternative”可知，此处表示她可以选择依靠机器。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家。A.simply简单地；B.hardly几乎不；C.defi

nitely确实地；D.eagerly热切地。根据上文“orasanalternative”可知，此处表示在她生命的最后几个月里，要么依靠机器，要么回家。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有任何医疗救助，她可能再活一个

月。A.spend花费；B.own拥有；C.survive存活；D.suffer遭受。根据文中“anothermonth”可知，此处表示如果没有医疗救助，她可能再活一个月。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈决定回家。A.ignore忽略；B.leave离开；C.s

tay呆在；D.return返回。根据下文“andwesiblingswouldallbecaregiversduringherfinaldays.”可知，此处表示作者妈妈决定回家，并且由兄弟姐妹照顾。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几天，我们兄弟姐妹都要照顾她。A.nurses护士；B.caregivers看护人；C.sponsors赞助商；D.observers观察员。根据下文“toprovidehomecareforourmother.”可知，此处表

示作者以及兄弟姐妹们都要照顾母亲。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和小妹妹金已经不上班休息了。A.home家；B.hospital医院；C.work工作；D.business商业。根据文章“hadalreadytakenabreakf

rom”可知，此处表示作者与妹妹开始休息，不上班。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大姐是一名护士，她请了一个月的假。A.arranged安排；B.invited邀请；C.begged乞求；D.introduced介绍。根据下文“andthreeofmy

brothersadjustedtheirworkschedules”可知，此处表示大姐请一个月假。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以便我们都能为母亲提供家庭护理。A.absent缺席的；B.determined决定的；C.convenient方便的；D.av

ailable可获得的。根据上文“MyyoungestsisterKimandIhadalreadytakenabreakfromwork;myeldestsister,anurse,arrangedforamonth'sleav

eofabsenceandthreeofmybrothersadjustedtheirworkschedules”可知，此处表示兄弟姐妹都为了照顾母亲空出时间。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲决定安排她的葬礼，并仔细考虑了她的埋葬地点。A.buried埋葬；B.treated对

待；C.lifted举起；D.placed放置。根据上文“Motherdecidedtoarrangeherfuneral”可知，此处表示考虑埋葬地点。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在门

外看着他们聚精会神地交谈。A.interested感兴趣的；B.absorbed专心致志；C.successful成功的；D.lacking匮乏。根据文中“Istoodoutsidethedoorwatchingthemdeeply”可知，此处表示作者在门外看着他们聚精会神的交谈。故选B项。

【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有想到接下来几天会发生什么。A.disappear消失；B.experience体验；C.follow跟随；D.explore探索。根据文中“whatmighthappenindays”可知，此处想表示不知道接下来几天会有什么事情发生

。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常感人的景象。A.funny有趣的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.touching感人的。根据上文“theyweresi

mplyenjoyingeachother'scompany.”可知，他们只是在享受彼此的陪伴。这是一个非常感人的景象。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而她静静地呼吸着生命的最后一口气。A.

skillfully熟练地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.quietly静静地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据文中“tookherlastbreathoflife.”可知，此处表示母亲静静地呼吸。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个兄弟姐妹都对各种事件有着个人和特殊的

记忆。A.memories记忆；B.thoughts想法；C.feelings感觉；D.understanding理解。根据下文“I'msurewewillcherishtheseindividualmemoriesfortherestofourlives”中的关键词“mem

ories”可知，此处表示特殊的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是时间的恩赐。A.relationship关系。B.relative亲戚；C.thought想法；D.time时间。根据上文“Onreflec

tion,wehadafullmonthtosaygoodbyetoourmother,eachinourownway.”可知，此处表示这一个月我们用自己的方式向母亲告别，这一个月是时间的恩赐。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,____36____passedawayonSaturdayat

91,willbelongrememberedasoneofthemosthonorableleaders,theWorldFoodPrizeFoundationsaid.Yuanwasaco-winnerofthe2004WorldFoodPrize,thetopinternational

honorrecognizingthedeedsof____37____(individual)whohaveadvancedhumandevelopmentby____38____(improve)thequality,quan

tityandavailabilityoffoodintheworld.YuanshareditwithMontyJones,anAfricanricebreeder.Yuan’spioneeringresearchhas

____39____(complete)helpedtransformChinafromfoodshortagetofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades,accordingtoanearlierstatement____40____

(release)bytheWFP.BarbaraStinson,presidentoftheWFPFoundation,saidYuanwascreditednotonlyforhybridrice,butalsofortheability____41____

(change)landoutofriceproductionandintootherkindsoffoodproduction,includingfishponds,otherfruitsandvegetables,increasingthen

utritionalcontentoffoodinChina,andcontributing____42____thereductionofhungerandpovertyaswell.Yuanstartedhybridriceresearchin19

64and____43____(succeed)indevelopingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainin1973.Sofar,itsannualgrowtharea____44____(reach)

8millionhectares(公顷)incountriesincludingIndia,Bangladesh,Vietnam)BrazilandtheUS.“He’smadesuch_____45_

____powerfulcontribution.ProfessorYuanwillbelongremembered.”StinsontoldChinaDaily.【答案】36.who37.individuals3

8.improving39.completely40.released41.tochange42.to43.succeeded44.hasreached45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的逝世以及他所做出的贡献。【3

6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界粮食奖基金会表示，杂交水稻之父袁隆平于上周六去世，享年91岁，他将作为最值得尊敬的领导人之一被长期铭记。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为YuanLongping，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主

语，指人。故填who。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平是2004年世界粮食奖的共同获奖者，这是一项最高的国际荣誉，表彰那些通过改善世界粮食的质量、数量和供应来促进人类发展的个人。根据句意以及后文have可知，此处应用名词individual的复数

形式individuals作介词of的宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填individuals。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁隆平是2004年世界粮食奖的共同获奖者，这是一项最高的国际荣誉，表彰那些通过改善世界粮食的质量、数量和供应来促进人类发展的个人。根据前文介词by可知，

此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故填improving。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：根据世界粮食计划署早些时候发布的一份声明，袁隆平的开创性研究完全帮助中国在30年内从粮食短缺转变为粮食安全。修饰动词helped应用副词。故填completely。【40题详解

】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：根据世界粮食计划署早些时候发布的一份声明，袁隆平的开创性研究完全帮助中国在30年内从粮食短缺转变为粮食安全。非谓语动词release和所修饰的名词anearlierstat

ement之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填released。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：世界粮食计划署基金会主席BarbaraStinson说，袁隆平不仅因为杂交水稻而受到赞扬，还因为他有能力将土地从水稻

转为其他种类的粮食生产，包括鱼塘、其他水果和蔬菜，提高了中国食物的营养含量，也有助于减少饥饿和贫困。根据前文ability以及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，名词ability后接不定式定语是习惯用法。故填tochange。【42题详

解】考查介词。句意：世界粮食计划署基金会主席BarbaraStinson说，袁隆平不仅因为杂交水稻而受到赞扬，还因为他有能力将土地从水稻转为其他种类的粮食生产，包括鱼塘、其他水果和蔬菜，提高了中国食物的营养含量，也有助于减少饥饿和贫困。contributeto“有助于”是固定

搭配。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁于1964年开始杂交水稻研究，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品系，至今在印度、孟加拉国、越南、巴西、美国等国的年种植面积已达800万公顷。根据后文时间状语in1973可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填

succeeded。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁于1964年开始杂交水稻研究，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品系，至今在印度、孟加拉国、越南、巴西、美国等国的年种植面积已达800万公顷。根据前文时间状语Sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语itsannualgrowth

area是单数第三人称，故填hasreached。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他做出了如此巨大的贡献。袁教授将被永远记住。此处可数名词单数contribution为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词powerful以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分写作（共三节，

满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。注意:在答题纸上写全单词!46.Nowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkar

emoste________(有效)tosupplyAficawithfreshwater.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】effective【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在选择你认为最有效的为非洲供应淡水的解决方法。由空格前连系动词are和副词most可知，空格处应

填入形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可判定应填入形容词effective。故填effective。47.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheiri________(独立)fromSpain.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】independe

nce##ndependence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“独立”，可知应填名词independence，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。48.StephenCurryperformedb

eyondeveryone’se________(预料)withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】expectations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：StephenCurry的表现超出了所有人

的预期，他精准的投篮和持续的努力。根据汉语提示及单词首字母以及空格前所有格形式everyone’s可知，此处应用可数名词expectation“预料”常用复数，此处用作介词beyond的宾语。故填expectations。49.Thecolou

rsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andg________(逐渐)disappeared.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】gradually##radually【解析】【详解】考查

副词。句意：颜色逐渐变暗，变成幽深的深蓝色，渐渐地消失了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“逐渐”，可知应填副词gradually，作状语修饰动词disappear。故填gradually。50.Thereisnop________(证据)thathewasonthecrime

spot.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】proof##roof【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明他当时在犯罪现场。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词proof，此处为句型thereis

noproofthat...表示“没有证据表明……”。故填proof。51.Mobilephoneconversationsarenotp________(允许)anywhereinthelibrary.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】permitted#

#ermitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：图书馆不允许在任何地方打手机。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“允许”，可知应填动词permit，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文Mobilephoneconversationsare可知为一般

现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。52.Heismostwidelyknownforc________（作曲）musicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.(根据中英文提示填空）【答

案】composing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最著名的作品是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。根据句意，汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，用填动词compose“作曲；创作”，介词后用动名词短语作宾语，故填composing。53

.Whenthedoctore________（检查）Lara’sankle,theclowngotherattentionbydoingamagictrick.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】examined【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当医生检查Lara的脚踝时，小

丑用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。根据汉语提示和单词首字母以及空格位置可知，此处应用动词examine作谓语，根据后文got及句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填examined。54.Keeptrying

andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Weared________(高兴)toinformyou…”(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】delighted##elighted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：继续努力，最终你会读到

“我们很高兴地通知你……”根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“高兴”，可知应填形容词delighted，作表语。故填delighted。55.Expertssaythisbadweatherhaso________(发生)duetoclimatechange.（根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。分析句子成分可知，空格处与前面单词has一起构成了句子谓语动词，用现在完成时态，结合中英文提示可判定应填入过去分词occurred。故填occurred。第二节（满

分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了为期一天的阳光老年公寓志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.服务形式；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：阳光老年公寓SunshineSen

iorApartmentVoluntaryWorkataSeniorApartment___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________【答案】Apossibleversion：VoluntaryWorkataSeniorApartmentLastSundayourschoolorganizedustogototheSunshineSeniorApartmenttod

ovoluntarywork,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofservingthesociety.Themomentwearrived,weengagedinvariousevents.Somestudentshelp

edcleantheyard;somemadeupthebedsandsweptthefloor.Inaddition,wesangsongsanddancedtoentertaintheseniorpeople,whoalwaysworesmileontheirfac

es.Throughourefforts,weknowhowtocareoldpeople.Westrengthencooperationandcommunicationwithourfellowstudents,deepenin

gourfriendship.Also,weknowoureffortscanmakeadifferencetothepeoplearound.Wealladmitthedayisbusybutmeaningful.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一篇英文

报道，要求考生对上周学校去阳光老年公寓的志愿者服务活动进行报道。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在做某事：beaimedatdoingsth.→aimtodosth.从事于（参加）：takepartin→engagein另外：besides→inaddition对……产生

影响：haveaneffecton→makeadifferenceto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSundayourschoolorganizedustogototheSunshineSeniorAp

artmenttodovoluntarywork,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofservingthesociety.拓展句：LastSundayourschoolorganizedustogototheSunshineSeniorApartmen

ttodovoluntarywork,whoseaimwastoraiseourawarenessofservingthesociety.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,wesangsongsanddancedtoe

ntertaintheseniorpeople,whoalwaysworesmileontheirfaces.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Westrengthencooperationandcommunicationwithourfellowstudents,deepen

ingourfriendship.（现在分词作状语）第三节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。Windwhistledroundthecornerofthehouse,thu

nderrolledandrainbeatagainstthewindows—notanighttobeoutsidebutrathertositbythefire.Thankstothesolidwallsandroofoverhe

ad,IcouldimagineDr.Frankenstein'sfrighteningcreationwanderingonsuchanight.Iwasalone,myhusbandawayandthenearestneighboraquartermilesdowntheroad.A

lone,thatis,exceptforLassie,ahairy,blackandwhitedog,whosatwithherheadonmylap,herintelligent,browneyesgazingupatme

asiftosay,don'tworry,we'llbeallright.Throughtheyearsshewaswithus,sheprovedtimeandtimeagaintobeasuperbjudgeo

fcharacter.Weneverknewifitwasaresultofhersenseofsmellorsound-but,whateveritwas,shedefinitelypossessedatalentw

ehumanslacked.Onfirstmeetingshewouldeitherwagthetipofhertailacoupleoftimestoindicatethatthevisitorwasacceptable,orslightlycurlhertoplip,exp

osinghersharpteethwhichtoldyoutobealert.Alwaysaccurate,hergiftwasnevermoreobviousthanonthisnight.Thedoorbellrang.Idecide

dnottoanswerit.Itrangagain,muchlongerthistime.Whoeverwastherewasnotgoingaway.StillIhesitated.Onthefourthring,withLassiebymyside,Ifinal

lyansweredthedoor.Myheartbeatfastandmymouthwentdry,forthere,stoodthemonsterhimself.Atwistedbodyundera

heavyovercoat,oneshoulderbumpedhigherthantheotherandhisheadleanedslightlyforwardandtooneside.“MayIuseyourphone?”Thevoicecamefroms

omewherebackinhisthroatand,althoughtherequestwaspolite,histonewasrude.Reachinginhispocketandproducingapieceofpaper,hehandedittome.I

refusedtotakeit.Believinghemighttryandforcehiswayin,IlookedatLassietoseeifshewasreadytodefendthehome.Surprisingly,shesatbymyside,theti

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________【答案】Apossibleversion：TherewasnodenyingthatItrustedherjudge,basedonpastexperience.Unwillingly,Isignedtothestrangerintothehallwaya

ndpointedtothephone.Hethankedmeashepickeditup.Unashamed,Istoodandlistenedtotheconversation.Fromhiscomme

nts,Ilearnedhiscarhadbrokendownandheneededsomeonetorepairit.Lassiealwaysfollowedanyoneshemistrusteduntiltheyleftthehouse.Tonightshepaidnoattent

iontoourvisitor.Instead,sheranbackintothelivingroomandcurledupbythefire.Finishinghiscall,themanpreparedtoleave.“I'msorryifIfrightenedyou.Ikn

owIlookstrange.Andthanksagainfortrustingandhelpingme”hesaidwiththesewords,thestrangerheadedoutintothenight.【解析】【分析】本文以

一个风雨之夜为线索展开，讲述了在一个风雨之夜，作者独自一人在家，突然门铃响了，作者经过思想斗争打开了门，原来是一个想使用电话的形象奇怪的人，作者不想让他进门，但在相信狗狗Lassie的判断之后，克服了恐惧，帮助了那个路遇困难需要电话求助的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由所给段落首句内容“令人惊

讶的是，她坐在我的身边，尾巴尖摇着。”可知，续写段落可描写狗狗的动作表情使作者克服恐惧，帮助了那个借用电话的人。2.续写线索：请进——知情——离开——感谢——放心3.词汇激活行为类①示意：sign/gesture②.

离开：leave/goaway情绪类①.不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly②.感谢：thank/showhisgratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Lassiealwaysfollowedanyoneshe

mistrusteduntiltheyleftthehouse.(由连词until引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Finishinghiscall,themanpreparedtoleave.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)