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选择性必修第一册UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．BobandLiz________ustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobto

ldusmanyjokesfor________，makingitan________night.(entertain)2．Iwas________withahappychildhoodanditwas

a________forme.(bless)3．Asamatteroffact,the________book________tomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)4．Hence,the

________activitywill________uswithmanybenefits.(reward)5．Longskirtsareoutof________.Thatistosay,they

arenot________.(fashion)6．Five________are________alongapicturesquerouteatthemoment.(cycle)7.Accordingtoth

e________，allthevisitorsare________fromfeedingtheanimals.(prohibit)8．Therearemany________facilitiesinthe________parkandchildrenarea

ll________inthepark.(amuse)9．________haveIseensuchabeautifuland________sunset.(rare)10．Allthe________willbetaugh

thowtosetdown________.(journal)二、短语填空setout,liveoff,appealto,upto,lookafter,upsidedown1．Forsomespecialreasons,theadventurenovelshavebeen_______

_____melately.2．InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenbusy____________mysickmother.3．InChina,itisbelievedthatwhenFuisput___

_________，happinessarrives.4．We____________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.5．Shehastreatedmanyp

atientswhowashtheirhands____________30timesperday.6．TheSami____________reindeer,movedwiththem,andaccomp

aniedthemforhundredsofyears.三、补全句子1．礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)______________________________________onwhichhe

expressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.2．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)___________________

_________________，westudentsmustwatchoutforpotentialdangers.3．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋­ever”引导的状语从句)________________________

____________，wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinners.4．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)____________________________________，andyouwi

llgetyourwrittenEnglishimproved.5．读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(getdone)AfterIhaveappreciatedsomanywond

erfularticlesinthenewspaper,______________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇TherearefourfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.FestaJuninaFest

aJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesi

nsidealargetent,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,beautifultableclothsandballoons.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbrought

thistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivals.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,itcelebratestypi

calGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.There'reallkindsofGermanfoodsonthefestival.FestivaldeCachaçaEveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaçaisheldforcach

aça,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane(甘蔗).ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugustanditgivesyouachancetotrycachaça.

Therearealsoshowsofsamba(桑巴舞)andfoodtrucks.It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalhe

ldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendof

aresurrectedox(复活的牛).ThemainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheo

xthroughamixofdancingandsinging.1．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．FestaJunina.B．Oktoberfest.C．FestivaldeCachaça.D．Pari

ntinsFolkloreFestival.2．WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOktoberfest?A．Watchshowsofsamba.B．Drinkthenationalalcohol.

C．TasteGermanfood.D．Listentothestoryoftheox.3．Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareyearlyactivities.B．Theyenjoyglobalpopul

arity.C．Theyfocusonfoodanddancing.D．TheyarecelebratedalloverBrazil.B篇[2023·北京卷，D]Whatislife?Likemostgreatques

tions,thisoneiseasytoaskbutdifficulttoanswer.Thereasonissimple:weknowofjustonetypeoflifeandit'schallengingtodosc

iencewithasamplesizeofone.Thefieldofartificiallife—calledALifeforshort—isthesystematicattempttospelloutlife'sfunda

mentalprinciples.Manyofthesepractitioners,so­calledALifers,thinkthatsomehowmakinglifeisthesurestwaytoreallyunderstandwhatlifeis.Sofarnoonehas

convincinglymadeartificiallife.ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchasdeclarationsofthefield'sdoubtfulscientificval

ue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,istiredofsuchcomplaints.Askingabout“thepoint”ofALifemightbe,well,missingthepoin

tentirely,hesays.“Theexistenceofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything，”Alansays.“Somepeopleaskme,‘Sowhat'

stheworthofartificiallife？’Doyoueverthink，‘Whatistheworthofyourgrandmother？’”AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasisingtheirresearch'sapplications,thea

ttemptstocreateartificiallifecouldhavepracticalpayoffs.ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALife'scousininthatresearchersinbo

thfieldsareenamouredbyaconceptcalledopen­endedevolution(演化).Thisisthecapacityforasystemtocreateessentially

endlesscomplexity,tobeasortof“noveltygenerator”.TheonlysystemknowntoexhibitthisisEarth'sbiosphere.IfthefieldofALifemanagestoreproducelife'sendl

ess“creativity”insomevirtualmodel,thosesameprinciplescouldgiverisetotrulyinventivemachines.ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAI,advancesin

ALifearehardertorecognise.OnereasonisthatALifeisafieldinwhichthecentralconcept—lifeitself—isundefined.ThelackofagreementamongALifersdoesn'thelp

either.Theresultisadiverselineofprojectsthateachadvancealongtheiruniquepaths.Forbetterorworse,ALifemirr

orstheverysubjectitstudies.Itsmuddled(混乱的)progressionisastrikingparallel(平行线)totheevolutionarystrugglestha

thaveshapedEarth'sbiosphere.Undefinedanduncontrolled,ALifedrivesitsfollowerstorepurposeoldideasandgeneratenovelty

.Itmaybe,ofcourse,thatthesecharacteristicsaren'tinanywaysurprisingorsingular.Theymayapplyuniversallytoallactsofevolu

tion.UltimatelyALifemaybenothingspecial.Buteventhisdismissalsuggestssomething:perhaps,justlikelifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseof

ALifewillproveunavoidable.4．RegardingAlanSmith'sdefenceofALife,theauthoris________．A．supportiveB．puzzledC．unconcernedD．doubtful5．Whatdoesthewo

rd“enamoured”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Shocked.B．Protected.C．Attracted.D．Challenged.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthis

passage?A．ALifeholdsthekeytohumanfuture.B．ALifeandAIshareacommonfeature.C．AImirrorsthedevelopmentsofALife.D．AIspeedsupthep

rocessofhumanevolution.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeIsUndefined.CanAIBeaWayOut?B．LifeEvolves.CanAIHelpALifeEvolve,Too?C.Li

feIsUndefined.CanALifeBeDefinedOneDay?D．LifeEvolves.CanAttemptstoCreateALifeEvolve,Too?[答题区]题号1234567答案二、完形填空Thepandemichasbeenadarktimeformanype

ople.However,onemomfoundawaytomakeit__1__notjustforherfamily,butforthousandsof__2__—usingartandsocialmedia.AngieCarelhasalwaysloved__3__withherf

amily.“WhenIwasasinglemom,wedidalotofartbecauseIcould__4__noneoftheexpensivedigitaldevices.Andwedidarto

na__5__basis.”CareltoldCBSNews.Whenthepandemichitandin­personlearningwas__6__，Carelandherthreedaughtersfoundthemselv

esturningto__7__again.“Everyonewasjustsad.Thenit__8__tomethatIwasgoingtomakethemdraw，”saidCarel.“Isentthema__9__—‘Draw

asmilingturtle.Andshowmeyourartworkthisevening.’Andtheydidandwewerelaughingsohardateveryone'sdrawing，”Careladd

ed.Thedrawingworkedtoboosttheirmoods__10__anditalsobroughtjoytoothers,becausethey__11__theirsillydrawingsonsocialmedia.Ca

rel'sfriendswantedto__12__，andsoon,shehadawholecommunityonline__13__herdrawingprompts(提示).Whenmoreandmorepeoplewereinterestedin

herdrawingprompts,she__14__the“SimpleDailyDrawing”grouponsocialmedia.Ithasgrowntomorethan8，000members.Carelstartedaski

ngmemberswhytheywerejoining,__15__theyjustlikedart—buttheanswerssurprisedher.Aftersurveyingthegroup'smembers,s

herealizedabout80%ofthepeopleweretheretousetheartformentalhealth.1．A.quickerB．largerC．shorterD．brighter2．A.friendsB．relati

vesC．strangersD．colleagues3．A.drawingB．readingC．writingD．singing4．A.operateB．affordC．chargeD．demand5．A.flexibleB．ste

adyC．personalD．regular6．A.canceledB．condemnedC．advocatedD．arranged7．A.artB．musicC．booksD．stories8．A.broughtB．occurredC．

remindedD．indicated9．A.presentB．pictureC．messageD．package10．A.suddenlyB．effectivelyC．formallyD．constantly11．A.publishedB．confirmedC．delivered

D．shared12．A.takeoverB．workoutC．joininD．makeup13．A.followingB．answeringC．trackingD．checking14．A.discoveredB．proposedC．designedD．created15．A.sug

gestingB．assumingC．realizingD．insisting[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________