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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷02）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每

小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Inallregions,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social

,culturalandeconomicfactorscanthenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.A．challengeB．guaranteeC．confirmD．affect【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在

所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A.challenge挑战；B.guarantee保证；C.confirm确认；D.affect影响。根据“Inallregion

s,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social,culturalandeconomicfactors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。2．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Ithinkyou’dbetteravoidtalkingab

outpolitics,religionandother______topicswithhimifyouarenotclosefriends.A．sensitiveB．skepticalC．aggressiveD．attractive【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你

们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A.sensitive敏感的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词top

ics，满足句意要求。故选A项。3．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,________fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision，meansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwil

lhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattention.A．rangesB．rangedC．torangeD．ranging【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着

从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是willhave，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语thedevelopmentofnewmedia之间为主动关系

，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。4．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersof

explorationonEarth,and________theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A．inotherwordsB．asa

consequenceC．bythewayD．onthecontrary【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.inotherwords换句话说；B.a

saconsequence因此；C.bytheway顺便说一下；D.onthecontrary正相反。根据“TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationo

nEarth”和“theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。5．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）ThepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworks

isnotonlyinhisacting,butalsointhestoriesandcharactershe________.A．hadcreatedB．hascreatedC．createdD．creates【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于

他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，全文为现在的语境，他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。6．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）You________soslow

ly.Ijustneededafewsecondstogetusedtoyourvoice.A．shouldn’tspeakB．couldn’thavespokenC．don’thavetoD．needn’thavespoken【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你没有

必要说得那么慢。我只需要几秒钟就能习惯你的声音。A.shouldn’tspeak不应该说；B.couldn’thavespoken不能说；C.don’thaveto不必；D.needn’thavespoken没有必要说。结合语意，我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你

的声音，所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。7．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Thewayweusealanguageisso________thatonecouldsaythereareasmanyvarietiesasspeake

rsofEnglish.A．individualB．commonC．exceptionalD．reliable【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化，以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它

的使用者一样多。A.individual独特的；特别的；B.common常见的；C.exceptional杰出的；罕见的；D.reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“thereareasmanyvarietiesasspea

kersofEnglish”可推知，因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化，所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。8．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---Hi,there.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?---Oh,yes.________

,I’dliketobuyapresentformyniece’sbirthday.A．ExactlyB．SomehowC．ActuallyD．Definitely【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮

你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A.Exactly确切地；B.Somehow以某种方式；C.Actually事实上；D.Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实

上”为actually。故选C项。9．（2022·天津河西·统考一模）Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasures

toreducefuel________.A．consumptionB．collectionC．commitmentD．distribution【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A.consum

ption消耗；B.collection收藏品；C.commitment承诺；D.distribution分配。根据上文“Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsar

eworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。10．（2023·天津·校联考一模）It’seleveno’clocka

lready.______youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour?A．CanB．MustC．MayD．Shall【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A.Can能，可以；B.Must必

须，一定，偏要；C.May可以，可能；D.Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。11．（2023·天津

·校联考一模）______myhighschoollife,I’dliketogivethemostimportantadvice—toreadthewonderfulworksfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A．AttachingsignificancetoB

．LookingbackonC．TakingadvantageofD．Losingtrackof【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A.Attachings

ignificanceto认为……很重要；B.Lookingbackon回顾；C.Takingadvantageof利用；D.Losingtrackof失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为lookbackon符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句

子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。12．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—Doyouknowanewshoppingmallopenedinourtownyesterday?—Yes.Whydon’twepayavisit______wehavetime?

A．sinceB．thoughC．untilD．unless【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去逛逛呢？A.since因为，既然；B.though虽然；C.un

til直到……为止；D.unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。13．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）TherearesomecharactersinJaneAusten’sbooksin________livesaslig

htfallofsnowisanevent.A．herB．whomC．whoseD．their【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语

从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。14．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholar

s,itshows________powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A．thatB．howC．whatD．whether【答案】B【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文

明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A.that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B.how多么，如何；C.what什么；D.whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多

么地有影响力”。故选B。15．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?—!Letmeseeit.A．Byallmea

nsB．NotreallyC．MindyourownbusinessD．Cheerup【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——这是新版的《疯狂英语》。你想看看吗?——当然!让我看看。A.Byallmeans用一切手段；好的；当然；B.Notreally事实上不是；C.Mindyouro

wnbusiness管好你自己的事,少管闲事；D.Cheerup高兴起来；振作起来。根据“Letmeseeit.”可知，当然想看新版的《疯狂英语》。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2023·天津河北·统考二模）AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwin

ningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,16that.OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(NationalAssociationofStockCarAutoRacing)season,myteammate,Rayhadtoleaveforhomebecau

sehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout17tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your18comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere19

forRayJ,chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital.Hewasso20thathecouldbarelyplay.However,the21boyhadbe

enfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesbygoing22andpushingmyselfharder.Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakea

differencetothekid?Forthefirsttimeinmylifethe23didn’tseemsoimportant.Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatah

ugmight24oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎缩).However,hehadabig25.F

orfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn’t26hishand.27,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hes

miledmorebrightly.Iwentdownonmy28andwetalked.HewasahugeNASCAR29.Hecouldn’tgooutsideand30,butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedrivers

distractedhimfromhis31“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatit32?Wi

nningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,andit’showI33myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe34linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue35.1

6．A．recognizedB．achievedC．resignedD．changed17．A．hatingB．expectingC．failingD．refusing18．A．feeB．choiceC．familyD．attitude1

9．A．necessaryB．difficultC．absurdD．unforgettable20．A．hopelessB．desperateC．carefulD．weak21．A．easy-goingB．strong-willedC．hard-workingD．abse

nt-minded22．A．saferB．fasterC．widerD．harder23．A．problemB．possessionC．raceD．adventure24．A．damageB．cureC．cha

ngeD．influence25．A．soundB．goalC．faceD．smile26．A．examineB．outstretchC．moveD．shake27．A．InsteadB．GenerallyC．ObviouslyD．Furthermore28．A．legsB．feetC．

kneesD．ankles29．A．fanB．expertC．competitorD．developer30．A．holdonB．runaroundC．giveupD．breakthrough31．A．debtB．taskC．optimismD．pain32．A．meant

B．broughtC．splitD．needed33．A．loveB．manageC．supportD．encourage34．A．straightB．finishC．startD．red35．A．losersB．cooperatorsC．

winnersD．doctors【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．B23．C24．A25．D26．D27．A28．C29．A30．B31．D32．A33．C34．B35．C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为

一名赛车手，他的工作和生活就是赢得比赛，然而两个孩子的故事彻底改变了他对赢的看法，他认为他们才是人生赢家。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁赢得第一场比赛后，我的生活就是赢得比赛。两个孩子，RayJ和Gil，改变了这

一点。A.recognized认出；B.achieved获得；C.resigned辞职；D.changed改变。根据前文“lifewasaboutwinningraces”和尾段“Thetwokidsarethetrue20”可知，作

者认为，两个孩子改变了他的这种观点。故选D项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他不想耽误一天的工作。A.hating不愿；B.expecting期待；C.failing失败；D.refusing拒绝。根据后文““Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your3

comesfirst.””可知，我让Ray回家，说明Ray不想耽误工作。故选A项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭是第一位的。A.fee费用；B.choice选择；C.family家庭；D.attitude态度。根据前文

“RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.”可知，作者认为Ray应该回家照顾患了癌症家人，即家庭最重要。故选C项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：接下来的几个月对RayJ来说很困难，化疗和长时间住院。A.necessary必要的；B.difficult困难的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysintheh

ospital”可知，RayJ过得很困难。故选B项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，几乎不能玩。A.hopeless无望的；B.desperate绝望的；C.careful仔细的；D.weak虚弱的。根据后文“thathe

couldbarelyplay.”可知，RayJ虚弱的都不能玩。故选D项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个意志坚强的男孩一直在与疾病作斗争。A.easy-going随和的；B.strong-willed意

志坚强的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.absent-minded心不在焉的。根据后文“hadbeenfightingagainstillness”可知，RayJ是一个意志坚强的孩子。故选B项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，我总是

开得更快，更努力。A.safer更安全；B.faster更快；C.wider更宽；D.harder更努力。根据后文“andpushingmyselfharder”和“astock-cardriverlikeme”可知，作为一个赛车司机，作者遇

到挑战时会更努力、把车开的更快。故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次觉得比赛不那么重要了。A.problem问题；B.possession职业；C.race比赛；D.adventure冒险。根据前文“AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive

,lifewasaboutwinningraces.”和“Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?”可知，面对生病无助的孩子，作

者认为比赛没那么重要。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的骨头很容易折断，一个拥抱可能会伤到其中一根。A.damage伤害；B.cure治愈；C.change改变；D.influence影响。根据前文“Hisbones

weresoeasytobreak”可知，甚至一个拥抱都有可能伤害到他的骨头。故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他笑得很开心。A.sound声音；B.goal目标；C.face脸；D.smile笑容。根据前文“Thatdayhewa

ssittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎缩).”和“However,hehadabig”可知，即使Gil身体遭受极

大痛苦，但是他很乐观，面带笑容。故选D项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕把他的骨头弄碎，所以没有和他握手。A.examine检查；B.outstretch伸展；C.move移动；D.shake握手。根据前文“For

fearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces”可知，作者哲因为害怕伤害到Gil的骨头，没有握他的手。故选D项。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我举起了手。A.Instead相反；B.Generally一般；C.Obviou

sly明显地；D.Furthermore而且。后文“Iheldupmyhand.”与前文“Ididn’t11hishand.”是转折关系。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屈膝，然后我们聊了起来。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.knees膝盖；D.ankles脚踝

。根据上文“Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,”可知，作者屈膝和他说话。godownonone’sknees是固定短语，意为“跪下，屈膝”。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意

：他是纳斯卡的超级粉丝。A.fan粉丝；B.expert专家；C.competitor比赛者；D.developer研发者。根据后文“watchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedrivers”可知，Gil是N

ASCAR(全国运动汽车竞赛协会)的粉丝。故选A项。30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不能出去到处跑，但看比赛，了解车手的一切，让他从痛苦中解脱出来。A.holdon抓住；B.runaround到处跑；C.gi

veup放弃；D.breakthrough突破。根据前文“couldn’tgooutsideand”可知，Gil不能随意到处乱跑着玩。故选B项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不能出去到处跑，但看比赛，了解车手的一切，

让他从痛苦中解脱出来。A.debt债；B.task任务；C.optimism乐观；D.pain痛苦。根据前文“butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedrive

rsdistractedhimfromhis16”可知，虽然不能出去玩，但是看比赛和了解赛车手可以让他身体的痛苦中解脱出来。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经想过这意味着什么吗？A.meant意味着；B.brought带来；C.s

plit分裂；D.needed需要。根据后文“WinningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,”可知，作者很少反思过赢意味着什么。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的工作，也是我养家糊口的方式。A.love爱；B.

manage管理；C.support支持，供养；D.encourage鼓励。根据前文“That’smyjob”可知，赛车是作者养家糊口的方式。supportone’sfamily意为“养家糊口”。故选C项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但胜利不仅仅是第一个冲过终点线。这两个孩子才是真正的赢

家。A.straight直线；B.finish终点；C.start开始；D.red红色。根据前文“winning”可知，赢意味着冲过“终点线”finishline。故选B项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意

：但胜利不仅仅是第一个冲过终点线。这两个孩子才是真正的赢家。A.losers失败者；B.cooperators合作者；C.winners赢家；D.doctors医生。根据前文“Butwinningismorethan

justcrossingthe19linefirst.”以及上文中两个男孩的故事，作者认为，赢不只是冲过比赛中的终点线，赢应该从整个生命和生活意义的层面上来定义，而两个孩子的积极态度才是赢得了与困难作斗争的这场人生的比赛。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每

小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·天津·统考二模）ApplyingtostudyintheUKisastraightforwardprocessandwewillguideyouthroughitstepbystep

.DecideonauniversityorcollegeandcourseComingtostudyintheUKisyouropportunitytogaintheskills,outlookandconfidenceyouneedtofulfilyourpotential.Toensurey

ouchoosethecoursethatisrightforyouandforwhatyouwanttoachieve,itisbesttoreadasmuchasyoucanabouttherangeofcourses,colle

gesanduniversitiesavailableandcomparethem.Itisalsoimportanttocheckthecourseentryrequirements.Youcandothisusingourcour

sesearchtool,orthecourseprofilesontheinstitutions’websites.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancontacttheuniversitydirectly,wh

owillbeveryhappytohelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.RegisterandapplyApplyingforanundergraduatecourseinth

eUKissimple:thereisoneplacewhereyoucanregisterandapplytoalloftheUKuniversitiesandcolleges—youregisterandapplythroughUCAS(Universi

tiesandCollegesAdmissionsService).PostgraduatecoursesintheUKhavetheirownspecificentryrequirementsandapplicationprocesses,sochecktheindivi

dualcoursewebsitesforinstructionsonhowtoapply.Clickheretofindoutmoreabouttheapplicationprocedure.Acc

eptyourofferYouruniversityorcollegewillcontactyou(usuallyviaemail)totellyouwhetherornotyouhavereceivedanoffertostudy.IfyouappliedviaUCASi

t’seasytotrackthestatusofyourapplicationatanytime.Ifyouareacceptedwithanunconditionaloffer,thencongratulations!Youhaveapla

ceandyoucanacceptstraightaway.Ifyouareacceptedwithaconditionaloffer,theplaceisyoursaslongasyoumeetafewextrar

equirements.ThiscouldbeachievingcertainexamgradesorEnglishlanguagetestscores.PrepareforyourstayOnceyouhaveyourofferand

yourvisa,it’stimetogetpacking!36．WhatisanecessaryrequirementforapplyingtostudyintheUK?A．Fulfillingyourpotentialan

dskills.B．Meetingthecourseentryrequirements.C．Buildingconfidencetostudywell.D．Takingrequiredcoursesinad

vance.37．Morespecificinformationofthecoursesandcollegesisavailablefrom________.A．exploringthecourseprofilesB．usingthecoursesearchtoolC．phoningorwr

itingtotheuniversityD．searchingtheinstitutions’webs38．Applyingforpostgraduatecoursesrequires________.A．regi

steringatUCASfirstB．applyingthroughUCASC．contactingtheadmissionsserviceD．followingcourseinstructions39．Whatistheadvantageofapplyingthrough

UCAS?A．Gettingupdateswheneveryouwant.B．Receivingthejobapplicationresulteasily.C．Emailingyoutheofferinformationquickl

y.D．Offeringyoustudyopportunityreadily.40．Ifyoureceiveaconditionaloffer,youwillhaveto________.A．waitforthefinal

decisionB．fulfillsomeadditionalcriteriaC．takeupthepositionquicklyD．sitforfinalexamsagain【答案】36．B37．C3

8．D39．A40．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章对于如何申请在英国学习给出了详细的步骤。36．细节理解题。根据文章Decideonauniversityorcollegeandcourse部分“Itisalsoimportanttochecktheco

urseentryrequirements.(检查课程入学的要求也很重要。)”可知，申请在英国学习的基本要求就是你需要满足课程入学的要求，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文章Decideonauniversityorcollegeandcourse部分“I

fyouhaveanyquestions,youcancontacttheuniversitydirectly,whowillbeveryhappytohelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.(如果你有任何其他问题，可以直接联系大学，大

学都会乐意帮助你找到你所需要的信息。)”可知，关于大学和课程，更多具体的信息可以通过直接给大学打电话或者写信的方式获取，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据文章Registerandapply部分“PostgraduatecoursesintheUKhavetheirown

specificentryrequirementsandapplicationprocesses,sochecktheindividualcoursewebsitesforinstructionsonhowtoapp

ly.(UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService).(英国研究生课程有着它们自己特定的入学要求和申请过程，因此你需要查看个人课程网站来寻找关于如何申请的说明。)”可知，申请研究生课程需要遵循课程

说明，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据文章Acceptyouroffer部分“IfyouappliedviaUCASit’seasytotrackthestatusofyourapplicationatanytime.(如果你通过UCAS申请的，你可以随时跟踪你的申请状态。

)”可知，通过UCAS申请的好处在于可以随时了解关于申请的最新信息，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据文章Acceptyouroffer部分“Ifyouareacceptedwithaconditionaloffer,theplaceisyoursaslon

gasyoumeetafewextrarequirements.(如果你被有条件录取，只要你满足一些额外的要求，这个名额还是为你留着。)”可知，如果你收到了有条件录取，那么你就必须要达到一些额外的标准，才能被正式录取，故选B。B（

2023·天津·校联考二模）Onlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInsti

tutesofMedicineSummerResearchProgram(SIMR),andspendingapproximately170hoursofthepastmonthstudyinghumanembryonicstemcells(hESCs)(人胚胎干细胞),Iwasbackt

osquareon—withonlyonemonthofmyinternship(实习)left.HowintheworldwasIgoingtomakeupforlosttime?AsIaskedmyselfthequestion,Ithoughtbacktoexactlyh

owIhadspentthose170hoursworkingtodevelopthestemcells.Istartedmyinternshipalittleoverwhelmedbythecomplexeq

uipmentinthelab.AfterIfamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,IbegantofindthefunctionofPRDMI—agenethoughttoc

ontrolreplication(复制)inhESCs.First,though,Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium(培养基)forthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmilliontho

faliter,testingtheaccuracyofeachmeasurementmultipletimesbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIplatedthehES

Csonmynewmedium,Iwaitedwithbatedbreathfortheresults.Tomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandeveno

utgrowingtheirnewhome.IsuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseemedtobegoingsowell.Butnow....“Nancy,Iknowtaking

thenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong.Youknowhowsensitivetheyare.Thissortof

thingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells,”theprogramdirectorsaidgently.“Iknow,”Isaid.“I’mreadytotryagain.”ThomasEdisonsaid.“Ourgreate

stweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.41．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shewasseriouslyill

becauseofacelldisease.B．Herinternshipwasshortenedforsomereason.C．Herresearchresultdidn'treachherexpectatio

n.D．Shecriedalotafternotaccomplishinghergoal.42．Howlongdidtheauthor’sinternshipremainwhenthecellslosttheirlives?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．On

ehundredandseventyhours.D．Oneyear.43．Whatarethefeelingsexpressedintheunderlinedsentence?A．Doubtandconfusion.B．Reli

efandrelaxation.C．Anxietyandeagerness.D．Sadnessanddisappointment.44．Accordingtotheprogramdirector,whatisveryusualdu

ringreplicationinhESCs?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Cellsgrowingtoobig.C．Researchersgettinginjured.D．Mediumsolutionin

correctlymeasured.45．Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusthroughthisstory?A．Hardworkalwaysbringsgoodluck.B．Sticktohope

andnevergiveup.C．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D．Nevermissamistake.【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．A45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斯坦福医学院暑期研究项目(SIMR)实习期间的经历，在

那里他们花了170个小时研究人类胚胎干细胞(hESCs)。在最初成功地制造出稳定的hESCs后，他们发现这些细胞已经死亡。作者感到震惊和不知所措，回忆起他们在工作中付出的努力，并决定不顾挫折再试一次。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onlyshockpre

ventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.(只有震惊使我的眼泪没有从脸上流下来。我的细胞都死了)”可知，作者研究所培养的细胞都死了，即她的研究结果没有达到她的预期。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第一

段中“Iwasbacktosquareon—withonlyonemonthofmyinternship(实习)left.(我又回到了正轨——我的实习只剩下一个月了)”可知，在培养的细胞死亡时，作者的实习期只剩下一个

月的时间。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据划线句前面的内容“AfterIplatedthehESCsonmynewmedium,(我把hESCs镀在新培养基上后)”以及划线句后面的句子“Tomyjoy,twod

ayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheirnewhome.(令我高兴的是，两天后，我的细胞生长得非常好，甚至超过了它们的新家)”可

知，作者提交了自己新的培养基后，以一种期待的焦急和渴望的心情等待着实验结果。由此推知，划线句与C选项为同义词，即表示“焦急和渴望”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells.(这种情况在处理

干细胞时很常见)”可知，在实验过程中培养的细胞死亡是非常常见的事情。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThomasEdisonsaid.“Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosu

cceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.(托马斯·爱迪生说。“我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次)”可推知，作者通过自己的故事告诉读者坚持希望不要放弃。故选B

。C（2023·天津河北·统考二模）EveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheUSandsouthernCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.

Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthebu

tterflies’rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized

(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandothercreatures.B

utuntilrecently,scientistshavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniv

ersityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownasca

rscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetoprecis

elymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.Theheartsofcaterpillarsex

posedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17percentfasterthanthoseofcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise—exposedgroupreturnedto

baselinelevelsafterhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBi

ologyLetters.“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesonthei

rtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreduc

esmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,

hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies’deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.“Therearesomanypotentialr

oadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarch

sjustdon’tmix.”46．Whydidconservationistscreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides?A．Becausetheyconcernedoverdecreasingmonarchhabitat.B．B

ecauseitwasvitalforthemonarchtogrowquickly.C．Becausetheywereurgedtomakeanexperiment.D．Becauseitwasgoodforthemonarchtomi

grate.47．WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpillars?A．Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmo

narchcaterpillars.B．Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.C．Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars

’heartrates.D．Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.48．AccordingtoAndyDavis,whatmighthappentomona

rchbutterflieswhenexposedtotrafficnoise?A．Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.B．Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayontheirjourney.C．The

yaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.D．Theyaremorelikelytobekilledandeatenintheirmigration.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRyanNorri

smostlikelytoagreewith?A．Monarchs’survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.B．Peopleshouldavoidbuildingroadsidehab

itatsforinsects.C．Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs’developmentalperiods.D．Butterflies’risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmo

vingcars.50．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheRelationshipsBetweenMonarchButterfliesandHighwayB．TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterfl

iesC．TheChangesofMonarchButterfliesAlongHighwayD．TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterflies【答案】46．A47．D48．D49．B50．B【导语】本文是一篇

说明文。主要介绍了公路上行驶中的车辆造成的噪音对黑脉金斑蝶的影响：黑脉金斑蝶毛虫如果在噪声中度过发育期，导致对声音脱敏，不再产生快速的应激反应，最终在越冬之旅中可能会遭遇杀身之祸。46．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Concernoverdecreasinghabi

tathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthebutterflies’range

andusuallypubliclyowned.(出于对栖息地减少的担忧，环保人士敦促他们在路边创造对黑脉金斑蝶友好的空间，这些空间在蝴蝶的活动范围内，通常是公有的，且绰绰有余。)”可知，自然资源保护主义者要在路边创造对黑脉金斑蝶友好的空间是出于对黑脉金斑蝶的栖息地在日益减少的担忧。故选A项

。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsappa

rentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpi

llarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartratesastheylistenedtore

cordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.(乔治亚大学的保护生理学家安迪·戴维斯在网上看到在汽车经过时路边的黑脉金斑蝶毛虫会明显地左右或上下快速移动的视频，他想知道持续不断的噪音会对它们产生什么影响。戴维斯制造了一种特殊的

毛虫心脏监测器，在显微镜上安装了一个小传感器，当它们在实验室里听交通声音录音时，可以精确测量帝王蝶的心率。)”可知，安迪·戴维斯发现黑脉金斑蝶毛虫在汽车经过时有明显颤抖，这个现象启发他去探索噪音对黑脉金斑蝶毛虫的影响。

故选D项。48．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“‘Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchb

utterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.(戴维斯说，当毛虫成年后，这种脱敏可能会产生问题。在长达两个月的墨西哥越冬之旅

中，快速的应激反应对黑脉金斑蝶来说至关重要，因为它们要与气流作斗争，侥幸逃脱捕食者。)”可知，在噪音中成长的毛虫会对噪音脱敏，不再产生快速的应激反应，最终会使他们更有可能在越冬之旅的迁徙过程中被杀害、被捕食。故选D项。49．推理

判断题。根据最后一段“Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologis

tattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies’death

ratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.‘Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadva

ntageof,’Norrissays.‘Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon’tmix.’(安大略省圭尔夫大学的生态学家RyanNor

ris没有参与这项研究，但他指出，嘈杂的发育期是否会降低黑脉金斑蝶的存活率尚不清楚。但无论如何，他认为路边栖息地几乎肯定会提高因汽车碰撞导致蝴蝶的死亡率上升。Norris说：‘对于黑脉金斑蝶和其他昆虫来说，

有很多潜在的道路栖息地，这将是一件很好的事情。但你就是无法避开交通，我认为道路和黑脉金斑蝶不能混为一谈。’)”可知，RyanNorris认为“在路边为昆虫建造栖息地”会导致很多黑脉金斑蝶可能撞上汽车而死，同时他认为纵然有潜

在的道路栖息地，对于黑脉金斑蝶来说是好事，但是只要有交通，那就另当别论。RyanNorris最有可能赞成“人们应该避免在路边为昆虫建造栖息地”，故选B项。50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后两句“Buttrafficnoisestr

essesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlatero

n,too.(但一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会使帝王蝶毛虫筋疲力尽。他们最终会变得对它不敏感——但这也可能给他们以后带来麻烦。)”，根据倒数第二段最后一句“Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterflieson

theirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.(在长达两个月的墨西哥越冬之旅中，

快速的应激反应对黑脉金斑蝶来说至关重要，因为它们要与气流作斗争，侥幸逃脱捕食者。)”可知，本文是关于噪音对黑脉金斑蝶毛虫的影响，发育期在噪声中度过，导致对声音脱敏，不再产生快速的应激反应，最终在越冬之旅中给

黑脉金斑蝶带来杀身之祸。TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterflies适合当标题，故选B项。D（2023·天津·统考二模）Imagineatastybuglandingonthewebofahungryspider.

Howdoesthespiderdetectitsprey?Spidersdon’thaveearslikewedo,andmanyhavepooreyesight.Buttheycansensevibrations,likethosethathappenwhenanunluckyinsectt

ouchestheirwebs.Andinsteadofeardrums,spidershearusingtiny,sensitivehairsthatmoveinresponsetosounds.Sci

entistsrecentlylearnedthatspiderscanpickupsoundsinanotherway:throughtheirwebs.“It’sbasicallyusingtheweb

astheear,”saidRonMiles,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork.Milesandhisteamstudiedorb-weavingspiders,whichmakewheel-sha

pedwebs.Thescientistsplacedthespidersinaspeciallydesignedquietroom.Thentheyplayedsoundsonaloudspeaker.Theytrackedhowthespidersreactedto

differentsoundsplayedonaloudspeaker.Thespidersturnedtheirbodiestowardthesound.Somecrouched(蹲伏)andstretched.Othersraisedtheirfrontlegs.Thescientistssa

idthissuggestedthatthespidersknewwherethesoundscamefrom.Milessaidthatspidersusetheirweblikeagiantextendedear.Ifaninsectisflyingnearby,forinstan

ce,“that’sgoingtocausethewebtovibratebecauseofthesound,”Milessaid.“Thatkindofgetsthespider’sattention.”Spidersmightevenusetheirwebstotuneint

oavarietyofsounds.Milessaidtheysuspectthatthespiderisabletoadjusttheweb’stension,orhowtightlytheystretchtheweb.Thisway,itcanpi

ckupcertaintypesofsounds.Mileshopestheresearchonspiderswillhelpusfindbetterwaystodetectsound.Mostmicrophonestodayworkbysensingpressureandturningiti

ntoanelectronicsignal.Butinthenaturalworld,“spidersaren’tsensingpressure”.Milessaid:“Mostanimalsdon’thearthatway;theysensethemotionoftheair.”Futu

remicrophones,likethoseusedinhearingaids,couldsomedayhaveadesignlikethisinmind.Thenexttimeyouseeaspider,Milessuggested,watchhowitreactstosounds,l

ikeyourfootsteps—thoughwhatthosenoisesmeantothespiderremainssomewhatofamystery.“Spidersdon’thavegoodfacialexpressions,”Mileslaughed.“It’shardto

readthem.”51．Spidersknowaninsectlandsontheirwebby________.A．seeingittryingtoescapethewebB．sensingthemotionitmakesC．usingitsearstohearitmovingD．growi

ngtinyhairstofindit52．Scientistsplaysoundsonloudspeakersintheexperimentto________.A．observehowthespi

derswouldreactB．assistthespidersincatchingtheirpreyC．encouragethespiderstobuildnewwebsD．protectpeoplefromspiders53．Whydospidersneedt

ousetheirwebslikeagiantear?A．Itkeepsthemsafefromdangerousanimals.B．Itshowsthemwhentheyneedanewweb.C．Ithelpsth

emdetectinsectsflyingnearby.D．Itletsthemcommunicatewithotherspiders.54．Spidersadjustthetensionintheirwebsto________.A．blocko

utsoundsthatscareawayinsectsB．helpthempickupcertaintypesofsoundsC．allowthemtomakesoundsthatattractpre

yD．makesoundsthatgetotherspiders’attention55．WhatdoesMilesbelieveisthesignificanceofstudyingspiders?A．Itcouldleadtohearingaids

thatsensepressure.B．Itshowsthatevensmallanimalscanmakenoise.C．Itcouldallowpeopletosensetheforcecreatedbysounds.D．Itcouldresu

ltinmicrophonesthatsensethemotionofair.【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．B55．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多蜘蛛的视力很差，但它们能感知振动，就像一只倒霉的昆虫碰到它们的网时所发生的振动一样。文

章介绍了针对蜘蛛感知运动的研究开展情况以及发现。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttheycansensevibrations,likethosethathappenwhenanunluckyinsecttouchestheirweb

s.Andinsteadofeardrums,spidershearusingtiny,sensitivehairsthatmoveinresponsetosounds.(但它们能感知振动，就像一只倒霉的昆虫碰到它们的网时所发生的振动一样。蜘蛛不是用耳膜，而是用微小而敏

感的毛发来听到声音，这些毛发会对声音做出反应)”可知，蜘蛛通过感知昆虫的动作来知道昆虫落在了它们的网上。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thentheyplayedsoundsonaloudspeaker.Theytrackedhowthespidersreactedtod

ifferentsoundsplayedonaloudspeaker.(然后他们用扬声器播放声音。他们追踪了蜘蛛对扬声器播放的不同声音的反应)”可知，科学家们在实验中通过扬声器播放声音来观察蜘蛛的反应。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据第五

段“Milessaidthatspidersusetheirweblikeagiantextendedear.Ifaninsectisflyingnearby,forinstance,“that’sgoingtocausethe

webtovibratebecauseofthesound,”Milessaid.“Thatkindofgetsthespider’sattention.”(迈尔斯说，蜘蛛的网就像一个巨大的伸出来的耳朵。例如，如果一只昆虫在附近飞行，“这将导致蛛网因为声音而振动，”迈尔斯说。“这样能引起

蜘蛛的注意。”)”可知，蜘蛛把它们的网当作一个巨大的耳朵是为了帮助它们探测附近飞行的昆虫。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据第六段“Spidersmightevenusetheirwebstotuneint

oavarietyofsounds.Milessaidtheysuspectthatthespiderisabletoadjusttheweb’stension,orhowtightlytheystretchtheweb.Thisway,itcanpickupcertaint

ypesofsounds.(蜘蛛甚至可以用它们的网来收听各种各样的声音。迈尔斯说，他们怀疑蜘蛛能够调节网的张力，或者它们把网拉伸得有多紧。通过这种方式，它可以拾取特定类型的声音)”可知，蜘蛛通过调整网的张力来帮助它们捕捉特定类型的声音。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Milessai

d:“Mostanimalsdon’thearthatway;theysensethemotionoftheair.”Futuremicrophones,likethoseusedinhearingaids,couldso

medayhaveadesignlikethisinmind.(迈尔斯说：“大多数动物听不到这种声音；它们能感觉到空气的运动。”未来的麦克风，比如用于助听器的麦克风，有一天可能会有这样的设计)”可知，Miles认为研究蜘蛛的意义是可能会产生能感知空气运动的麦克风。故

选D。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）WhenBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyresc

uedatiny,injuredsquirrelback,thenreleasedherbackintothewild,theydidn’texpecttoeverseeheragain.Nineyearslater,however,littleBella,

theycalledthesquirrelBella,stillcomestovisitthemalmosteveryday—aslongassnacksareprovided,ofcourse.Asababy,thete

rribleattackmadebyanowl(猫头鹰)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytakeninbytheGreenvilleCounty,SouthCarolinafamily,andraisedbythemalongsidethr

eeothersquirrelsnamedLarry,Curly,andMoe.BellastayedwiththeHarrisonsuntilshehadhealedsuccessfullythankstoar

egulardietoffruit,nuts,andbabyfood,andwasreadytojumponthetreesintheforest.Thesweetsquirrelnevergoestoofarfromheradoptedhome,

though,andstopsbytosayhellowhenevershecan,despitehowmuchtimehaspassed.“Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoorwaitingforsomeonetonoticesheh

ascomebyforavisit.Ifnoonenoticesher,shewilljumpovertothediningroomwindowtowaitforsomeonetoseeher,”BrantleytoldTheDodo.Thelittlelad

yjustisn’treadytopartwiththefamilythatsuccoredherlife.Whenevershestopsby,sheasksfornothingmorethanahandfulofnuts

.Whatisthemostamazingpart?AfewyearsafterBella’soriginalstayattheHarrisonhouse,shefoundherwaybacktothemwithanin

juredfoot—andabellyfullofbabies—spendinganotherfewmonthsofrecovering.“ItwastrulyamazingtowatchthebabyIrai

sedraiseherownbabies,”Brantleysaid.BellanowevenhasherownInstagrampage,whereherhumanfamilydocumentsheradventures,withalm

ost4thousandfollowers!56．WhathappenedafterlittleBellawasinjuredbyanowl?(Nomorethan10words)57．HowdidtheHarrisonstakecareoflittleBella?(Nomo

rethan15words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?(Only1word)59．WhatbroughtBellabacktotheHarrisons

afewyearsafteritsoriginalstay?(Nomorethan10words)60．HowdoesBella’sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan

20words)【答案】56．It/shewassaved/rescuedbytheHarrisons/family.57．Theyfedit/heronregulardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.OR:Theyprovide

dit/herwitharegulardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.OR:Bygiving/offeringit/heraregulardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.

58．Saved/rescued59．Aninjuredfootandabellyfullofbabies.OR:Its/herinjuredfootandcomingbabies.OR:Its/herinjuredfootandthebabiesinherbelly.OR:Thatitwasp

regnant/hadbabiesonthewayandinjured(inthefoot).60．IwilldowhateverIcantoprotectanimalsandlivewiththeminharmony.【导语】本文

为记叙文。本文叙述了人类与动物之间美好而感人的友谊。一只可爱的小松鼠贝拉被布兰特利•哈里森和她的家人救了，伤愈后放归野外，却不愿与救她的家庭分开。9年后，松鼠贝拉仍然几乎每天都来看望他们，哈里森一家还在网上记录了小松鼠的冒险经历。56．考查细节理解。根据

第二段“Asababy,theterribleattackmadebyanowl(猫头鹰)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytakeninbytheGreenvilleCounty,SouthCarolin

afamily,andraisedbythemalongsidethreeothersquirrelsnamedLarry,Curly,andMoe.(小时候，一只猫头鹰的可怕袭击使贝拉濒临死亡，她被南卡罗来纳州格林维尔县的一户人家精心收养，和另外三只松鼠——拉里、科利和莫伊——

一起抚养长大)”可知，小贝拉被猫头鹰弄伤后它(她)被哈里森一家救了。故答案为It/shewassaved/rescuedbytheHarrisons/family.57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bellastay

edwiththeHarrisonsuntilshehadhealedsuccessfullythankstoaregulardietoffruit,nuts,andbabyfood,andwasreadytojumpo

nthetreesintheforest.(贝拉一直和哈里森一家待在一起，直到她通过定期进食水果、坚果和婴儿食品成功康复，并准备在森林里的树上跳来跳去)”可知，哈里森一家用水果、坚果和婴儿食品喂养它/她。故答案为Theyfedit/heronregul

ardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.OR:Theyprovidedit/herwitharegulardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.OR:Bygiving/offeringit/heraregulardiet

offruit,nutsandbabyfood.58．考查词句猜测。根据第一段“2010年10月，布兰特利·哈里森和她的家人救了（rescued）一只受伤的小松鼠，然后把她放归野外。然而，9年后，他们叫小贝拉的松鼠仍然几乎每天都来看望他们。”可知，小松鼠常来看望救她的家庭。

因此“Thelittleladyjustisn’treadytopartwiththefamilythatsuccoredherlife.”可知，她还没准备好和救她的家庭分开。由此可判断出“succored”意为“saved/rescued”。59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Afewyears

afterBella’soriginalstayattheHarrisonhouse,shefoundherwaybacktothemwithaninjuredfoot—andabellyfullofbabies—spendinganotherfewmo

nthsofrecovering.(贝拉最初住在哈里森家几年后，她带着一只受伤的脚和一肚子的孩子回到了他们身边，又花了几个月的时间恢复)”可知，一只脚受伤了，怀孕让贝拉在最初的几年后又回到了哈里森家。故答案为Aninjuredfootandabellyfullofbabies.OR:

Its/herinjuredfootandcomingbabies.OR:Its/herinjuredfootandthebabiesinherbelly.OR:Thatitwaspregnant/hadbabiesonthewayandinjured(inthefoot).60．考查

开放题。题意“贝拉的故事对你有什么启发？请用你自己的话解释。”贝拉救助了小松鼠，与它和谐相处，因此我将尽我所能保护动物，并与它们和谐相处。故答案为IwilldowhateverIcantoprotectanimalsandlivewiththeminharmony._第二节：书面表达（满分

25分）（2023·天津河东·统考二模）假设你是晨光中学英语社团的成员李津。为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，提高学生英语表达能力，社团在上周举行了一次“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛活动，成员们踊跃参加，取得圆满成功。请你按照以下提示，用英语为社团写一个活动报道：●介绍活动的基本情况(

主题，时间，参与方式，人员等)；●介绍活动的主要意义与效果；●分享本人参加活动的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：用英语讲中国故事StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish征文比赛：essaycontest_

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_____________________________【答案】Lastweek,theEnglishClubofourSchoolheldanessaycontestwiththethemeof“Stories

ofChinaRetoldinEnglish”.Membersoftheclubactivelyparticipatedintheevent.Thecontestrequiredparticipantstoretel

lafamousChinesestoryinEnglish.TheeventwasanexcellentopportunityforstudentstopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandim

provetheirEnglishwritingskills.Duringthecontest,participantsuseddifferenttechniquestomaketheirstoriesmoreaccessibletoforeigners,includingexp

lainingChineseexpressions,describingculturalbackgrounds,andusingvisualaids.Inconclusion,theessaycontestorganizedbyourEnglishclubwasamassivesuccess.It

providedaplatformforstudentstoshowcasetheirEnglishproficiencyandculturalknowledge.Byembracingourrichculturalheritage,w

ecanhelpbuildamoreinclusiveanddiverseworld.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为社团写一个活动报道，介绍社团在上周举行了一次“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛活动。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：

contest→competition参加：participatein→takepartin机会：opportunity→chance最后：Inconclusion→Finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastw

eek,theEnglishClubofourSchoolheldanessaycontestwiththethemeof“StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish”.拓展句：Lastweek,theEng

lishClubofourSchoolheldanessaycontest,whosethemewas“StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish”.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringthecontest,participantsusedd

ifferenttechniquestomaketheirstoriesmoreaccessibletoforeigners,includingexplainingChineseexpressions,describingculturalbackgrounds,andusingvisuala

ids.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Inconclusion,theessaycontestorganizedbyourEnglishclubwasamassivesuccess.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)