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河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第一次诊断考试英语第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1．Whereisthewomanspeakernow?A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthekitchen.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Greentea.B．Orangejuice.C．Hotchocolate.3．W

hatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Movesomeboxes.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Driveacar.4．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inthecafeteri

a.B．Inanoffice.C．Inthewoman'shouse.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whichfilmtowatch.B．Whethertowatchafilm.C．Whentowatchafilm.第二节（共15小题）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What

isthepurposeoftheman'scall?A．Toconfirmanappointment.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Topostponeanappointment.7．Whenwill

thewomangototheclinic?A．OnJuly16th.B．OnJuly20th.C．OnJuly21st.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdidthemanfeelabouthistri

ptoFlorence?A．Hehatedthecrowdeverywhere.B．HeparticularlylikedtheItalianfood.C．Helovedeverythingexceptforthehotel.9．Whatdoesthema

nsuggestthewomando?A．LearnItalian.B．Buyasuitcase.C．Reserveahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewin

ner?A．Mr.Giddings.B．Ms.Miller.C．Mr.Zarba.11．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.B．Oppositeade

partmentstore.C．Acrossfromabank.12．WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A．Itwasveryfierce.B．Therewerefewcompetitors.C．Thewinnerwil

lreceivemuchmoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydidMartaquitherfirstjob?A．Itwasreallybadlypaid.B．Thestaffwerequiteunfriendl

y.C．Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.14．WhatdoesMartafindmostsurprisingaboutthemobilerestaurant?A．Allisadvertisedonline.B．Foodisneverth

rownaway.C．Menuscanbeeasilychanged.15．WhatisthebestthingaboutthemobilerestaurantforMarta?A．Customerspayinadvance.B．Shecanworkoutdoors.C．Nowaite

risneeded.16．WhatbroughtdifficultytoMartawhenshedidamealonabeach?A．Thesun.B．Thewind.C．Therain.听第10段材料，回答第1

7至20题。17．Whatcanwelearnabouttheband'smusic?A．Itisnicetohearwhileeating.B．Itisintendedforyoungpeople.C．Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.18．H

owmanypeoplearethereintheband?A．Six.B．Eight.C．Twelve.19．Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?A．Fromafriend.B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromabandmember.20．Whywas

thespeakerchosentojointheband?A．Hewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.B．TheywerelookingforasingerC．Theyheardhimsingingsomewhere.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.Santori

niThisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.Th

erearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.TheCapilanoSuspensionBridgeAnamazin

gplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,a

provinceofCanada.Itsbeautyappealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.It'salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.RomeAnotherbeautifulplace

tovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum(罗马斗兽场),whichisoneofthew

orld'smostsymbolicmonuments,isalsoinRome.TheTajMahalItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.Itiscalledthemonumen

tofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha'sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Its

ivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.1.Whatcanvisitorsdo

inSantorini?A.Gosunbathing.B.Visitthemonumentoflove.C.Climbthesuspensionbridge.D.Experiencewesterncivilization.2.TowhichcountrydoestheCapilanoSuspen

sionBridgebelong?A.Italy.B.Greece.C.England.D.Canada.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthepassage?A.Itsroofismade

ofivory.B.ItisatypicalMughalstylebuilding.C.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashistomb.D.ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYa

munaRiver.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthes

ewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.(希腊有很多岛屿，在其中任何一个岛屿上进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，游客在圣托里尼岛可以进行日光浴。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

中“ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.(这座桥位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华)”可知，卡皮拉诺吊桥属于加拿大。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itsivory-whit

ecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.(它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。BThecolawar

sbecameaculturalphenomenon.CreditforthatgoestoDonaldKendall,PepsiCo'sbrilliantformerboss,whodiedonSeptember19thaged99.Agiftedsalesman,herosequicklyt

hroughtheranksfromhisstartonthebottlinglinetobecomethefirm'stopsalesandmarketingexecutiveattheyoungageof35.Sevenyearslaterhe

wasnamedCEO.In1974heinvestedintheSovietUnion,whichallowedPepsitobecomethefirstWesternproducttobelegallysoldbehindtheironcurtain.

Bythetimeheresignedasbossin1986,PepsiCo'ssaleshadshotupnearly40times,to$7.6billion.Hislegacycontinuestoshapetheindustry.Mr.Kendallofferedamixofstrat

egicvision,principledleadershipandmarketingtalent.TwoyearsaftertakingchargeheacquiredFrito-Lay,aleadingproducerofsnacks,givingPepsiCoanad

vantageofdiversitythatcontinuestothisday.PepsiCobroughtin$67billionlastyearinsalescomparedtoCoca-Cola's$37billion

.Buthismostfamousmovewastheall-outmarketingblitz(闪电战)againstCoca-Cola,longtheglobalmarketleaderinnon-alcoholicdrinks.Thetwof

irmshadcompetedfordecades,buttheymostlyfoughtlow-gradebattles.Mr.Kendallchangedthat,byforcingbothcompaniesintoanadvertisi

ngarmsrace.In1975Coca-Colaspentaround$25milliononadvertisingandPepsiCosome$18million.By1985thosefigureshadshotupto$72millionand$57million,res

pectively.In1995PepsioutspentCokeby$112millionto$82million.Thiswasariskystrategyforbothcolacompetitorsbutitpaidoffbyhelpingnon-alcoholicdrinkswinagre

ater"shareofthroat".LastyearCoca-ColaandPepsiCoremainedintheleadingpositionasusual.Also,thecolawarsbenefitedbothcompaniesbyturningtheminto

"theworld'sbestmarketers".Todayadecades-longaddictiontocut-pricequantitygrowthhasbeenreplacedbyafocusoni

ncomeandprofits.4.WhatwasDonaldKendall'sfirstpositioninPepsiCo?A.CEO.B.Aworker.C.Asalesman.D.Marketingexecutive.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCol

acompaniesfromthepassage?A.PepsiCohasalwaysbeenaheadofCoca-colainsales.B.Coca-Colapreferredlow-gradebattlestomarketingwars.C.Coca-C

olaboughtasnackfirmtoenrichitsproductdiversity.D.PepsiCospent$30millionmorethanCoca-colainadvertisingin1995.6.Whydoestheauthorlist

thefiguresinthefourthparagraph?A.ToprovethesuccessofbothColacompaniesinadvertisingproducts.B.Tosuggestbo

thColacompaniesspenttoomuchmoneyinadvertising.C.TodescribehowPepsiCogotaheadofCoca-Colainthefiercemarketingwars.D.Toconfirmmarketingwars

betweentheColacompanieswereawisemove.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DonaldKendallwastoblameforthecolaculturalphenomenon.B.Do

naldKendallwasthemostsuccessfulbossinPepsiCohistory.C.DonaldKendallstartedthecolablitzwarsandachievedgreatsuccess.D.DonaldKendall'smarketi

ngstrategiesbenefitedbothColacompanies.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了百事可乐杰出的前任老板唐纳德•肯德尔利用营销策略，发动可乐大战并取得巨大成功的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Agiftedsa

lesman,herosequicklythroughtheranksfromhisstartonthebottlinglinetobecomethefirm'stopsalesandmarketingexecutiveattheyoungageof35”可

知，DonaldKendall作为一名有天赋的推销员，他最一开始在生产线上工作，在35岁的时候迅速晋升为公司的销售和营销高管。由此可知，他最一开始是生产线上的一个工人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1995

PepsioutspentCokeby$112millionto$82million”可知，1995年百事可乐的支出是1.12亿美元，超过可口可乐是8200万美元。由此推知，百事可乐在1995年在广告上的花费比可口可乐多30万美元。outspend

意为“开支比……更大，花费超过……”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In1975Coca-Colaspentaround$25milliononadvertisingandPepsiCosome

$18million.By1985thosefigureshadshotupto$72millionand$57million,respectively.In1995PepsioutspentCokeby$112millionto$82million”可知，1975

年，可口可乐在广告上花了大约2500万美元，百事可乐花了大约1800万美元。到1985年，这些数字分别上升到7200万美元和5700万美元。1995年百事可乐的支出超过可口可乐1.12亿美元，达到8200万美元。很明显，列举这些数字就是为了说明两家公司为了获取市场，在广

告方面的激烈竞争。结合选项，C选项表达此意。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：可乐大战成为了一种文化现象。这要归功于唐纳德·肯德尔。二段主要介绍了DonaldKendall对百事可乐公司的巨大贡献。第三段主要介绍肯德尔收购了零

食生产商菲多利，使百事可乐公司占据优势。第四段主要介绍肯德尔的全面的营销策略，这使得百事可乐和可口可乐两家公司进入激烈的广告战。最后一段介绍了肯德尔发起的可乐大战带来的影响。因此整篇文章主要介绍了肯德尔发动可乐大战，并获得巨大成功的过程。C选项

切题。故选C。CBritainisthesixthfattestcountrywithintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Formore

thanadecade,severalConservativeprimeministershavedeclaredobesityanationalemergencyandpromisedtotaketho

roughaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatfallfarshyofwhatisrequired.ItshouldnothavetakenadiseaselikeCovid-19toramhomet

heawfulconsequencesoftheUK'sobesity.Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetesandhighbloodpressure,isstronglyassociatedwithahighe

rriskofdeathfromCovid-19andwillhaveundoubtedlybeenafactorintheUKhavingthehighestCoviddeathrateinEurope.AsthePrimeMinister

,BorisJohnson'sexperienceofcatchingthevirusandbeingadmittedtoICUhasreportedlyresultedinacompletechangeinhim,whohaspr

eviouslypridedhimselfonhisdisliketoanover-controllingstate.Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aim

edatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfections—andthelongerterm.Thisapparentchangeiswelcome,b

utonlyifitresultsinacompletechangeinthegovernment'sapproach,whichdoesn'trelyonpersonalresponsibilitybutonmuchtougherregulation,aswitht

obaccoandalcohol.Thereisabundantevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyearsreportafterreport

,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.Yetthesecallswereignored

byConservativeministerswhohaveseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry'sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.8.WhathaveConservati

veprimeministersdonewithobesityinthepasttenyears?A.Theyhavedenieditisanationalemergency.B.Theyhavecalledforimmediateactiononit.C.Theyhavetak

enthoroughstepstocontrolit.D.Theyhavemadeunsatisfyingplanstoreduceit.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ramhome"inthesecondparagraph

probablymean?A.Makepeoplerathertiredof.B.Makepeoplefullyawareof.C.Makepeoplehighlyskepticalof.D.Makepeopledeepl

yashamedof.10.WhatwilltheBritishgovernmentprobablydonext?A.Itwillprobablyissueanewstrategytocutobesity.B.Itwillprobablylaylessstressonfinanc

ialinterests.C.Itwillprobablysetstricterlimitsontobaccoandalcohol.D.ItwillprobablytakeactiontoreduceCovid-19deathrate.11.What'sthebestt

itleforthepassage?A.Obesity,anUrgentIssueintheUKB.UK,aCountrySufferingfromCovid-19C.UK,aCountryReady

foraCompleteChangeD.Obesity,aCauseofHighestCovidDeathRate【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国如今的肥胖问题已经成为了英国急需处

理的问题，文章介绍了英国政府对这一问题所采取的一些措施和取得的成效。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Formorethanadecade,severalConservativeprimeministershavedeclaredobesitya

nationalemergencyandpromisedtotakethoroughaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatfallfarshyofwhatisrequired.(十多年来，几位保守党首

相已宣布肥胖问题为国家紧急情况，并承诺采取彻底行动，结果却出台了令人失望的计划，远远达不到所需的目标)”可知，在过去十年里，保守党首相们制定了不令人满意的计划来减少肥胖问题。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“

Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetesandhighbloodpressure,isstronglyassociatedwithahigherriskofdeathfromCovid-19andwillh

aveundoubtedlybeenafactorintheUKhavingthehighestCoviddeathrateinEurope.(肥胖以及与之相关的糖尿病和高血压与Covid-19死亡风险较高密切相关，而且毫无疑问将在英国成为欧洲Covid-19死亡率最高的一个因素)

”以及“theawfulconsequencesoftheUK'sobesity”可知，作者认为不应该用Covid-19这样的疾病来让人们充分意识到肥胖的可怕后果，故画线词意思为“使人们充分意识到”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thegov

ernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossib

lesecondwaveofinfections—andthelongerterm.(政府预计将于本周制定一项新战略，旨在在未来几个月——可能出现第二波感染之前以及更长期内降低肥胖水平)”可推知，英国政府下一步可能会发布一项减少肥胖的新政策。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一

段中“BritainisthesixthfattestcountrywithintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).(在经济合作与发

展组织中，英国是第六大肥胖国家)”结合文章主要说明了英国如今的肥胖问题已经成为了英国急需处理的问题，文章介绍了英国政府对这一问题所采取的一些措施和取得的成效。可知，A选项“肥胖——英国的一个紧迫问题”最符合文章标题

，故选A。DRobotsaregettingbetteratdoinghumanjobs.That'sprobablygoodfortheeconomy—buttherearesomeseriousdownsides,too.Machinesareexpectedtodisp

laceabout20millionmanufacturingjobsacrosstheworldoverthenextdecade,accordingtoareportreleasedbyOxfordEconomics,aglobalforecastingandquantitativeana

lysisfirm.Thatmeansabout8.5%oftheglobalmanufacturingworkforcecouldbedisplacedbyrobots.Thereportalsonotesthatthemovetorobotstendstocreatenewjobs

asfastasitautomatesthem;however,itcouldcontributetoincomeinequality.Theuseofrobotsisontherise:atthispoint,everynewrobotthatisinstalled(安装)d

isplaces1.6manufacturingworkersonaverage,accordingtotheOxfordEconomicmodel.Robotsarebecomingcheaperthan

manyhumanworkers,inpartbecauseofthefallingcostsofmachines.Andtheyareincreasinglycapableoffunctioninginmorecomplexprocessesan

dvariedcontexts.Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising.Onepotentialdownsizetotherobotrevo

lution:automationcouldincreaseincomeinequality."Thisgreatdisplacementwillnotbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld,orwithinco

untries,"accordingtothereport."Ourresearchshowsthatthenegativeeffectsofrobotizationaredisproportionately(不成比

例地)feltinthelower-incomeregionscomparedwithhigher-incomeregionsofthesamecountry."Theworkerswhodriveknowledgean

dinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobeconcentratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealb

etterwiththeincreasedautomation,accordingtothereport.Onthewhole,theincreaseduseofautomationwilllikelycreatenewjobsa

tapacecomparabletothejobsthatwillbelost,whichcancelsoutfearsaboutpermanentjobdestruction,accordingtotheOxfordstudy.Thatsaid,thepoorerregionsthat

areexpectedtolosethemostjobswillprobablynotbenefitequallyfromthisnewjobcreationduetoagapinskills.Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetween

citiesandruralareas,aswellasbetweenregions.12.What"downside"doestheauthormainlydiscuss?A.Peoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsinthefuture.B.Robotswillf

inallytaketheplaceofpeople.C.Displacementbyrobotswillincreaseincomeinequality.D.Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhuma

nworkers.13.Whatdotheworkersneedtodotocompetewithrobotsinthefuture?A.Tomakerobotshelpthemwiththeharderwork

.B.Toimprovetheirinnovativeabilityandknowledge.C.Tomovetolargercitiesormoredevelopedcountries.D.Tomaketheirskillsfasterandeasier

tobeautomated.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theincreaseduseofautomationwillcreatemorejobs.B.Peopleneedn'tworryaboutpermanentjobdestr

uction.CThepoorercountrieswillnotbenefitfromautomation.D.Theincomegapbetweencitiesandruralregionswillwiden.15.Whatcanweconcludefr

omthepassage?A.Robotsshouldbebannedinthefuturebecauseofthedisadvantages.B.Robotscandomoreandbetterthanhumansincomplicatedprocesses.C.Thei

ncreasingneedformanufacturedgoodspartlycontributestorobotization.D.Thenegativeeffectsofrobotizationwillbeevenlydistributedar

oundtheworld.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了机器人越来越擅长做人类的工作。这可能对经济有好处，但也有一些严重的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Onepotentialdownsizetothe

robotrevolution:automationcouldincreaseincomeinequality.”（机器人革命的一个潜在缩减:自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。）可知，机器人的替代将加剧收入不

平等。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theworkerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobeconcent

ratedinlargercities,andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetterwiththeincrease

dautomation,accordingtothereport.”（在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较大的城市，而这些技能更难实现自动化。报告称，这就是为什么城市地区将更好地应对自动化程度提高的原因。）可知，工人需要提高他们的创新能

力和知识，以在未来与机器人竞争。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetweencitiesandruralareas,aswellasbetweenregions.”（这将导致城市

和农村以及地区之间的收入不平等加剧。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了城乡收入差距进一步扩大。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ontopofthat,thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisri

sing.”（除此之外，对制成品的需求也在上升。）可推知，对制成品日益增长的需求在一定程度上推动了机器人化。故选C。第二节（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityar

ecommon._____16_____Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepre

ssion—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatma

ybetrue._____17_____Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,p

arentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyser

ious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._____18_____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheageso

f12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofa

llteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor._____19_____"Icanonlywo

rkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofde

pression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness._____20_____Anyofthesebehavi

orscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteen

s.A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B.Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiran

swers.D.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F.Butf

orsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgo

ingon.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家

提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。【16题详解】上文“Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandf

riendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、

家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepr

ession—onethatmayrequiretreatment”（他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现

。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。【17题详解】上文“It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless

.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsma

yfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious”（老师、家长甚至

是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发现。D选项hardtospot切题。故选D。【18题详解】下文“MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17ex

perienceddepressionin2019”（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“Icanonlywo

rkwithwhatyougiveme”（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据空后的“thesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该

指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symp

tomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness”的递进。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kidslovepercussioninstruments(打击乐器).Intruth

,becomingapercussionistrequiresagreatdealof_____21_____andpractice.Itwasbelievedthatonemorethingwasvital—ago

odsenseofhearing.DameEvelynGlennie,_____22_____,hasproventhatisn'talwaystrue.Atage8,Glenniebegantakingpianolessons,a

ndshealsobeganlosingherhearing.Shewastotallydeafwhenshejoinedherschoolorchestra(管弦乐队)at12.ThemomentGlenniesawthe_____23_____i

nthepercussionsection,sheknewthatwaswhereshe_____24_____.At15,She_____25_____theRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonfora

solopercussionist.However,neverhearingofit,theywereunsureaboutacceptingher.Ever_____26_____,shepersuade

dthemtotakeher.SinceGlenniemadeherfirstprofessional_____27_____in1985,shehasgainedfameastheworld'sfirstfulltimesolopercussionistandwonm

anyawards.Whenaskedhowshe_____28_____themusic,shesays,"Iuseallmy_____29_____,especiallysight,feelingandtouch."Payingclo

seattentiontothe_____30_____andrelyingonfeelingthemusic,sheperformsinbarefeetonawoodenplatform,which_____31_____hertofeelvib

rations(震动)fromtheinstrumentsthroughthefloor.Sheisin_____32_____motionasshemovesfromoneinstrumenttothenext.Shehasbecomea(n)_____33_____

whereversheperforms.Asawriterobserved,"Shewasableto_____34_____disabilitiesaren'tbarriers.They're_____35_____tothinkingdifferently."21.A.s

coreB.skillC.researchD.goal22.A.alsoB.everC.stillD.though23.A.restrictionsB.instrumentsC.directionsD.v

ehicles24.A.belongedB.adaptedC.resistedD.wandered25.A.participatedinB.attendedtoC.appliedtoD.tookup26.A.disappointedB.excitedC

.annoyedD.determined27.A.appearanceB.decisionC.promiseD.choice28.A.createsB.learnsC.followsD.appreciates29.

A.strengthsB.sensesC.imaginationD.experience30.A.composerB.conductorC.audienceD.assistant31.A.forcesB.drive

sC.causesD.allows32.A.constantB.slowC.steadyD.fierce33.A.contributionB.beliefC.inspirationD.concern34.A.suspectB.admitC.proveD.expect35.A.e

ndsB.solutionsC.blocksD.doors【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记

叙了听力障碍人士DameEvelynGlennie通过自身不断努力，成为了一名打击乐手的故事。她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。正如一位作家所说，“她能够证明残疾并不是障碍。它们是开启不同思维的大门。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，成为

一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。A.score分数；B.skill技能；C.research研究；D.goal目标。根据前后文“becomingapercussionistrequiresagreatdealof…andpractice”以及常识，可知成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习

。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊夫林·格兰尼夫人已经证明了这并不总是正确的。A.also也；B.ever曾经；C.still仍然；D.though然而，虽然。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用though

。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A.restrictions限制；B.instruments乐器；C.directions方向；D.veh

icles车辆。根据后文“inthepercussionsection”以及“feelvibrationsfromtheinstruments”可知是看到打击乐器区的乐器。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐

器，就知道那是她的归宿。A.belonged属于；B.adapted适应；C.resisted反抗；D.wandered徘徊。结合后文“forasolopercussionist”可知格兰尼想要成为打击乐手，说明她意识到自己喜欢打击乐，属于打击

乐。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁时，她向伦敦皇家音乐学院申请独奏打击乐手。A.participatedin参加；B.attendedto照料；C.appliedto申请，应用于；D.tookup拿起。根据

后文“theRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon”可知格兰尼向伦敦皇家音乐学院提出申请。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心后，她说服他们录取了她。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited激动的；C.annoyed恼

怒的；D.determined坚决的。根据上文“However,neverhearingofit,theywereunsureaboutacceptingher.”以及后文“shepersuadedthemtotakeher.”可知下定了决心后，格兰尼说服学院录取了自己。故选

D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从1985年格兰尼第一次参加职业表演以来，她作为世界上第一个全职的打击乐手获得了声誉，并获得了许多奖项。A.appearance出现，外貌；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.choice选择。结合后文“shehasgaine

dfameastheworld'sfirstfulltimesolopercussionistandwonmanyawards”可知格兰尼在1985年第一次参加了职业表演。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。

”A.creates创造；B.learns学习；C.follows跟随；D.appreciates形式。结合后文“themusic”可知是指格兰尼如何跟上音乐进行演奏。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:“我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉

和触觉。”A.strengths优点；B.senses感官；C.imagination想象；D.experience经历。结合后文“especiallysight,feelingandtouch”可知格兰尼运用自己的感官来跟随

音乐。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A.composer作曲家；B.conductor指挥；C.audience观众；D.assistan

t助手。根据上文“Payingcloseattentiontothe”以及常识，乐手演奏时是密切注意台上的指挥。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A

.forces强迫；B.drives驱使；C.causes造成；D.allows允许。根据后文“hertofeelvibrationsfromtheinstrumentsthroughthefloor”可知光脚让格兰尼能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。表示“允许某人做

某事”短语为allowsb.todosth.。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断地从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。A.constant经常的；B.slow缓慢的；C.steady稳定的；D.fierce激烈的。根据后文“ass

hemovesfromoneinstrumenttothenext.”可知格兰尼不断从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。A.contribution贡献；B.belief信念；C.inspiration

鼓舞；D.concern关心。结合后文“disabilitiesaren'tbarriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍，给人鼓舞。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明了残疾并不是障碍。A.suspect怀

疑；B.admit承认；C.prove证明；D.expect期待。结合后文“disabilitiesaren'tbarriers.”可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它们是开启不同思维的大门。A.ends结束；B.solutions解决方案；C.blocks街区；D.doors门。根据后文“tothinkingdifferently”可知此处将残疾比喻为开启不同思维的大门。故选D。第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StartingfromNov1,2020,peoplewillbeknockingondoorsacrossthecountrytocollectpersonalinformation.Thisisfortheseventhnationalpopul

ationcensus(人口普查).China_____36_____(conduct)anationalsurveyevery10yearssincethe1990s._____37_____(track)downmorethan1billionChine

secitizensisbynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7millionstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodsw

illalsobeusedduringthiscensus,_____38_____(include)onlineinformationregistration,_____39_____(apply)of

electronicdevicesandbigdata,_____40_____willbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare_____41_____(official)registered,

aswellasthosewhodonotwant_____42_____(bother)bydoor-to-doorsurveys.Thedataisexpectedtogive_____43_____fullpictureofthepopulation.Itprovid

essupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicies.Thecensushasalargeeffectonourlives.Forinstance,areaswithahighnumberof

childrenmayreceivemorefundingforpublicschools.However,citizens'privacyconcernscouldbeoneofthe_____44_____(big)challenges.Somemaynotbewill

ingtogivetheirpersonalinformationtocensustakers.Inresponsetosuchconcerns,Jiangsu'spilotworkzoneallowedresidentstouploadpersonaldataon______4

5______ownthroughWeChat.ThedatawillbedelivereddirectlytotheNationalBureauofStatisticsthroughaWeChatprogram.【

答案】36.hasconducted37.Tracking38.including39.application40.which41.officially42.tobebothered43.a44.biggest45.their【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查活动。从2020年11月1日起，人们将在全国各地挨家挨户收集个人信息。这是第七次全国人口普查的数据。自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。介绍了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法，以及公民对此的担忧。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上世纪9

0年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。根据后文sincethe1990s可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填hasconducted。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪10亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知track在句中应用非谓

语动词形式，本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tracking。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查

打扰的人提供方便。结合句意表示“包括……”可知应用介词including。故填including。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。空处作宾语，表示“应用”应用名

词application，表抽象概念，不可数。故填application。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰

的人提供方便。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词methods，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的

人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。修饰动词register应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在

地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，且bother与those构成被动关系，故应用tobedone形式。故填tobebothered。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。结合句意表示“充分描述”可知短语为givea

fullpictureof。full首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，公民的隐私担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据上文定冠词the，以及此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知应填最高级biggest。故填

biggest。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：为了回应这些担忧，江苏的试验区允许居民通过微信独自上传自己的个人数据。结合句意表示“独立地，独自”可知短语为onone’sown，此处指上文residents应用代词their。故填th

eir。第四部分写作（共两节）第一节46.假定你是李华，你的好友Tony来信告诉你他因为数学成绩不好而烦恼，想停止学业去找工作。请根据以下提示给他回信：1．对他的想法表示遗憾；2．不同意他的想法并给出理由；3．推

荐提高成绩的方法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearT

ony,Iamsorrytohearthatyouwanttodropoutandhuntforajobowingtoyourpoormath.Istronglyopposeyouridea,sinceyoucanhardlyfindasuitablejobasahi

ghschoolstudent.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveyourmath.Listencarefullytotheteacherinclassanddotimel

yrevisionafterclass.Domoremathexercisesthanothersandaskyourclassmatesorteacherforhelpwhenencounteringsomeproblems.Idohopeyouthinktwi

cebeforemakingafinaldecision.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Tony写封信，对他因为数学成绩不好而烦恼，想停止学业去找工作的想法表示遗憾，不同意他的想法并给出理由以及给出提高成

绩的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．对他的想法表示遗憾；2．不同意他的想法并给出理由；3．推荐提高成绩的方法

。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）dropout;huntfor;owingto;stronglyoppose;suitable;suggestionson;carefully;dotimelyrevision;asksb.forhelp;enc

ounter;thinktwice第三步：连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouwanttodropoutandhuntforajobowingtoyourpoormath.2.Istronglyopposeyouridea,sinceyoucanhardlyfindas

uitablejobasahighschoolstudent.3.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveyourmath.4.Listencarefullytothet

eacherinclassanddotimelyrevisionafterclass.5.Domoremathexercisesthanothersandaskyourclassmatesorteacherfor

helpwhenencounteringsomeproblems.6.Idohopeyouthinktwicebeforemakingafinaldecision.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First

ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句

型1]Iamsorrytohearthatyouwanttodropoutandhuntforajobowingtoyourpoormath.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Istrongl

yopposeyouridea,sinceyoucanhardlyfindasuitablejobasahighschoolstudent.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AfewsecondsremainedandthescorewastiedPlayersgatherednearthegoal.SuddenlyDevinsawaclearopeni

ngtothegoal.Hestrucktheballhardandheldhisbreathasitflewtowardtheuppercornerofthenet.Goal!Threesecondslater,thejudge

blewthewhistle.Gameover."Championshipgame,herewecome!"saidTara,slappinghandswithDevin."Can'twaittillThursda

y."Devingrinned.Thursdaywouldbehuge—thebigsoccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool'sautumnconcertintheevening.Ms.PoltishadchosenDev

intosingasongalone."Greatwork,"Coachsaidastheteamgathered."Behereby6:30onThursdaytowarmup.""It'sanig

htgame,"Coachexplained."Underthelights."Devin'sheartsank.Theconcertwasat7:00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecoul

dn'tpossiblydoboth.Histeammatesweresuperexcited.Theywereontheedgeofatitle.Hecouldn'tdisappointhisteambyskippingth

egame.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringattheceiling.Thelyricsstruckhimandhebegantosing:"Nomatterhowhardthestruggl

e,Iwillneverletyoudown..."Helikedthesong,andheappreciatedhowkindMs.Poltisalwayswas.Devinknewthewordsbyheart,butthethoughtofsingingalonemadeh

imtremble.Sometimeshewasnervousaboutparticipatinginsports,too,butthatalwayswentawayassoonasagamestarted.He'dneversungasolobefore.Itwa

sarelieftoknowhedidn'thavetonow.Thesoccergamewasaperfectexcuse.ButsowasMs.Poltis.Itwaslongtimebeforehefellasleep.注意：（1）所续写短文的

词数应为150左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thenextmorning,Devinwentstraighttothemusicroom.____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OnThursdayevening,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconce

rthall.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,Devin

wentstraighttothemusicroom."IamnotthebestsingerandIhaveto..."Devinhesitatedwithhiseyesfixedonthefloor.Ms.Poltissmiledwarmly,"Ichooseyoub

ecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Sodon'tbenervous!"Devinraisedhisheadandlookedather,tearswellingupinhiseyes.Itwasatthatmomenttha

tDevinmadehisfinaldecision.Laterthatday,Devinwenttohiscoachandteammates.Unexpectedly,theywelcomedhimandpromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthet

itle.OnThursdayevening,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.Devintookadeepbreathandsteppedontothest

age.Thebrightlightcomingon,Devincalmeddownandsangwithconfidence.Devinhandledthesoloperfectly.Hardlyhadhefinishedthelastwordofthesongwhenawaveofapp

lauseeruptedfromtheaudience.DevinsmiledatMs.Poltisandfeltproudofthechoicehehadmade.Nomatterhowhardthestruggle

,youhavetomakeadecisionandneverletyourselfdown.【解析】【分析】本文以人物的心理活动为主要线索展开。Devin所在的足球队周四晚上有一场比赛，他们有望获得冠军。同时，周四晚上学校举

行秋季运动会，Devin有独唱节目。Devin面临着艰难的选择。最终，Ms.Poltis的话让Devin做出了选择：他参加了秋季音乐会，并成功地进行了独唱。通过这件事，Devin明白了一个道理：无论多么艰难的挣扎，你都要做

出决定，永远不要让自己失望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早晨，Devin直接去了音乐教室”可知，第一段可描写在音乐教室里发生的事情。同时结合第二段首句“星期四晚上，看到这么多人在音乐厅里，德文有点紧张。”可知，第一段还要叙述Devin下

定决心参加音乐会的内容。②由第二段首句内容“星期四晚上，看到这么多人在音乐厅里，德文有点紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Devin在音乐会上的表现和他的心理活动等方面的内容。2.续写线索：面临选择——去音乐教室——下决心参加音乐会——登上舞台—

—表演成功——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①抬头：raiseone’shead/lookup②下决心：makethefinaldecision/makeupone’smind/determinetodo③欢迎、迎接某人：welcomesb./givesb.awa

rmwelcome情绪类①紧张：feelnervous/feelstressedout/benervous②骄傲：feelproudof/takepridein【点睛】[高分句型1]Devinraisedhisheadandlookedather,te

arswellingupinhiseyes.（tears+现在分词构成独立主格结构）[高分句型2]ItwasatthatmomentthatDevinmadehisfinaldecision.（强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分）[高分句型3]Hardlyhadhefi

nishedthelastwordofthesongwhenawaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.（hardly…when…一……就……。hardly否定词置于句首，主句部分倒装。）