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长沙市南雅中学2022年上学期期中考试试卷高一年级英语(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthegirlusuallytellthetime?A.Withawatch.B

.Withaphone.C.Withacomputer.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedoglooksill.B.He’ssellingdoginsurance.C.Thewomanshouldpayfort

hebills.3.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisachef.B.Sheisamanager.C.Sheisapolicewoman.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Faxingsomething.B.Copy

ingsomething.C.Printingsomething.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inares

taurant.C.Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Goingonadate.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Introducingthe

mselvestoeachother.7.Whatístheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.D

irectorandactress.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sfeeling?A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Confused.9.Wh

atdoesthemanthinkthelandcouldbecome?A.Grassland.B.Desert.C.Farmland.10.Whatwillhelptheenvironmentmostaccordingtotheman?A.Bettereducation.B.Moreresis

tingevents.C.Moretreeplanting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.AttheworkplaceC.Atabirthdayparty12

.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher?A.12:00to8:00p.m.onFriday.B.9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSundayC.8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturday13.Whatagreemen

tdothespeakerscometointheend?A.Thewomanowesthemanafavor.B.Thewomanwillpaythemanextramoney.C.Thewomanwill

introduceherfriendstotheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisfordinnertoday?A.Chicken.B.Steaks.C.Hamburgers.15.Whatisthegirl’smain

reasonforgivingupmeat?A.Toimproveherhealth.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tosaveanimals.16.Howmanypeopleinthegirl’scl

assgaveupmeat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.17.Whatisthegirl’sattitudetogivingupmeatintheend?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Negative.听第10段材料，回答第1

8至20题。18.WhichisDirectorJonFavreau’searliestfilm?.A.TheLionKing.B.TheJungleBook.C.IronMan.19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook?A.ItisallfilmedinAfric

a.B.Itfeaturesnewmusic.C.Itisallfilmedindoors.20.WhatdosomeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewversionofTheLio

nKing?A.Itisverysimilartotheoriginal.B.Itisnotthesamestoryastheoriginal.C.Thevoiceactorsarebetterintheoriginal.第二部分阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWintersportsareconstantlyevolvingandn

ewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowb

ike—acrossbetweenabicycleandskis—guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell-cared-forslopes

(斜坡)andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavi

ngpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes,snowandweathercondi

tionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore,itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprof

essionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeingistheperfectactivityfort

hosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistributetheweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareas

othatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience:S

implyfastenyoursnowshoes,pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasn

owtubingslopeinarubbertire.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountai

naftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.1.Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers?A.Snowbiking.B.Freeri

ding.C.Snowshoeing.D.Snowtubing.2.WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon?A.Theyneednoskiingexperience.B.Theydependonspecialskis.C.The

yaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D.Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.3.WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift?A.To

attractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B.Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C.Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D.Tohelps

kiersgettothestartingpointeasily.BEachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinap

rons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns'startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(抛)

theirpancakesandthey'reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonof

Lent(大斋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasma

kingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbellsring,signalingthebeginningo

ftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sheracedout,stillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpa

nwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitatedherdashtochurchandpancakeracingwasborn.OlneywomencontinuethisShroveTuesdayt

raditionmorethan500yearslater.In1950,inspiredbyapictureoftheOlneyPancakeRaceinamagazine,aresidentofLiberalwantedhis

towntojoininthefun.HecalledOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyaccepted.Therulesaresimple.Racersmu

stwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherac

e,thereareShroveTuesdaychurch,services.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,t

heraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney'sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourdays,includi

ngaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.4.WhatcanweknowaboutOlneyPancakeRace?A.

ItwasfoundedbyaOlneywoman.B.ItbeginsduringLent.C.Itsorigincandatebackto15thcentury.D.Ithasbeenheldannuallysince1445.5

.Whatarethecompetitorsrequiredtodoaccordingtotherules?A.Weartheirtraditionalclothes.B.Throwandcatchthepa

ncaketwice.C.Havethepancakecookedwhilerunning.D.Holdthepancakealltheway.6.What’sthedifferencebetweenOlney’sfestivalan

dLiberal’sfestival?A.Olney’sfestivalisheldforfourdays.B.Olney’sfestivalhasmorevariouscompetitions.C.Liberal’sfestivalstartswithadel

iciousbreakfast.D.Liberal’sfestivalhasvarietiesofactivities.7What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspancakeracing?A.Positive.B.Negati

ve.C.Objective.D.Subjective.CIt’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.Whilesciencefiction,orsci-fi,oftenasksthatmostpowerfu

lquestion“Whatif?”——italsodealswith“This,now”:reflectingit,questioningitandsatirizing(讽刺)it.Sciencefic

tioncanactatonceasaglimpseintoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.Indeed,itcanact

asawarningforthepresenttoavoidaterrifyingfutureorasablueprintforfuturetechnology.Sciencefictioncanin

spireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.AsScientificAmericansnoted,“Sciencefictioncanremindusof…wonderandhope

.Butitalsosendsusawarning——tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofourfindings,beyondouridealisticdreams.”.Thankstoitsbrilliantcreators,sci-fibec

omestheperfectgenretoaskthegreatestquestionsthathumansdaretoaskandbroadentheconceptsofwhatispossibleintheuniverse.W

hoareweandwhatcanwebecome?Cantechnologymaketheworldabetterplace?Whatwilltomorrowbring——andwhatcanwedotodaytomakethatareality?Thegenreofsc

i-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible,likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexist

ed.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithali

ens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.Anyth

ingispossible.Assciencefictiongrowsinpopularity,morebooksarebeingwritten,andmoremoviesandTVshowsareadaptingtheseworksfort

hescreen.AnadaptationofDuneisslatedfora2021release,andTheThree-BodyProblemaswellasMaddAddamarealsoindevelopment.Themediumoffilmandtelevisionhasbrou

ghtsciencefictiontolifeandcontinuestoinspire—orscare—viewerswithvisionsofthefuture.8.Whatcansciencefictionactas?A.Amirrorofreflecting“Wha

tif”B.AwonderofsciencetechnologyC.AvisionofthefutureD.Atoolofbroadeningallconcepts9.Howdoestheauthordescribethetopicofthe5thparagraph?ABygivingexam

plesB.BylistingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byclassifyingfacts10.Howmanysci-finovelsarementionedinthe

text?A.3B.4C.5D.611.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?ATohonorthosebrilliantsciencefictioncreatorsB.Tothinkab

outthepotentialinfluencesofsci-fiC.ToinspireorscareviewerswithvisionsofthefutureD.Toencouragereadersto

getstartedwithsciencefiction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Literatureisthebodyofwrittenw

orksproducedbyscholarsandresearchers,whospecializeinagivenfield...Whyisliteratureimportant?Let’ssee.Literaryworksaredescription

softhethinkingpatternsandsocialcriteria(准则)andthey’redescriptionsofthedifferentaspectsofcommonpeople’slife.____12____Theyalsoencourageimaginatio

nandcreativity.Exposingoneselftogoodliteraryworksislikeprovidingonewiththefinesteducationalopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thelackofexposuretogoo

dliteratureisequaltodepriving(剥夺)oneoftheopportunitytogrow.Someofthegreatliteraryworksprovidesocietywitht

heguidingprinciplesoflife.WorksbypoetslikeHomer,Plato,Sappho,Horaceandmanymorearetimeless.____13____TheLordoftheRings,TheGodfather,ATaleofTwoCi

ties,andJamesBondseriesaresomeofthebest-sellingbooksofalltimethathaveentertainedseveralgenerations.Therearealsogreatworksinchildren’sl

iterature.Amusedbythestoriestheytell,kidsassociatethemselveswiththesebooks’charactersandidealizesomeofthem.Moralstoriesar

eanaidforparentsandteacherstoletthekidslearnimportantlessonsinlife.Aesop,EnidBlyton,andMarkTwainaresomeofthemostwidelypopularchildr

en’sauthors.____14____True,languagesarethebuildingpartsofliterature.Butthestudyofliteraturecannotbere

strictedtoonlystudyinglanguages.____15____Adegreeinlanguageandliteratureperhapscan’tprovideonewitheverything

literaturecanoffer.Itsscope(范围)issodeepandwidethatevenalifetimemaynotbeenoughtoreallystudyliterature.____16____Greatliteraryandpoeticworkshel

papersontakeacloserlookatthedifferentaspectsofliving.Inmanyways,literature,initsdifferentforms,canchang

eone’sattitudetowardsliving.A.Literaturehelpsunderstandlife.B.Literaturehasaneffectonhealthandwealth.C.Th

eyhaveenrichedthechildhoodsofsomany.D.Classicalliteraryworksserveasfoodforthought.E.Infact,literaturemeansmorethanjustaneducationalcour

se.F.Theyaresogreatthattheyhavealwaysattractedtheirreaders.G.Instead,literaturelaysthefoundationofawealthylife,adding“li

fe”to“living”第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldandrainydayinM

arch.AcrosstheroomintheretailstorewhereMandy___17___，satLaura，awomanaboutMandy’sage.Otherworkersdidnot___18___Laura;theythoughtofheras___19___a

ndsodidMandy.Butsweepingthe___20___fromhereyes，MandymadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.Finally，shemanaged，“Doyouknow，Laura

，thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears?And___21___Iglanceupeverytime，Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(使呈现轮廓)agai

nstthewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveever___22___onanybody.”Herwordswerenotfalse___23_

__.Shemeantit.Lauralookedupandsaid，“That’sthefirstkindwordanybodyhasever___24___tomesinceI’veworkedhere.”Afterthat，theyoftentalke

dtoeachotherafterwork.Throughtheir___25___MandyrealizedthatLaura’scoldnesswasnot____26____arrogance(傲慢)，buttoshyness.Theysoonbecamef

riends.Othercolleaguessoonbeganto____27____Lauraintheiractivities，andsheblossomedlikeaflowerthat，forthefirsttime，hadfoundsunlight.

Therightwordsmadeallthe____28____whenspokeninkindness.Wordscarrythe____29____toteardownortobuildup.Whentheyarebothsincereandkind，theyar

einstrumentsthat____30____greatpower.Neverignorethepotentialandpowerof____31____.17.A.wanderedB.bargaine

dC.workedD.ran18.A.likeB.rememberC.pleaseD.respect19.A.dishonestB.foolishC.selfishD.arrogant20.A.angerB.dislikeC.puzzlementD.di

sappointment21.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.since22.A.heardB.seenC.imaginedD.drawn23.A.praiseB.adviceC.inform

ationD.assumption24.A.sentB.writtenC.saidD.left25.A.conversationB.appointmentC.cooperationD.engagement26.A.leadingtoB.equaltoC.devotedtoD

.dueto27.A.inviteB.praiseC.challengeD.blame28.A.progressB.differenceC.impressionD.fun29.A.responsibilityB.meaningC.weightD.po

tential30.A.limitB.replaceC.ownD.consume31.A.behaviorB.wordsC.skillsD.friendship第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022WinterParalympicsmascot(冬残奥会吉祥物)ShueyRhonRhonhaswonglobalrecognitionsinceitmadeitsfirstpublic___32___(appea

r).CreatedbyagroupofartistsfromJilinUniversityofArtsinnortheastChina’sJilinProvince,___33___lovelymascotwentthroughadesigningprocesso

f32versionsinmorethan300days.ShueyRhonRhonfeaturestheshapeofatraditionalChineselantern,andsymbolizesthespiritofhospitality(热情好客)andpeace,a

sthefirst“Rhon”inChinesemeans“toinclude”,andthesecondmeans“tomelt,towarm”.Inancienttimes,lanterns___34___(use)forlightingin

China.Thejoyful-lookingmascotsendsa___35___(hope)messagetotheworldandsymbolizesthefightingspiritofthed

isabledathletes___36___castslightonhumanity.Shuey,meaningsnow,suggestspromisingharvestseasons,whiletheRuyipatternontop___37___(c

arry)themeaningofhappiness.“Onemajortaskwastobringtheuniquelanterntolife,asmostOlympicandParalympicmascotswerebased___38___animalfigures,notob

jects.“Guosaid.”Itwasthe___39___(difficult)andmostconfusingtaskinthedesigningprocess.”Theartistsdecided___40___(decorate)itwithpapercuttingofpigeons(

鸽子)afterexperimentingwithotheranimalfigures,andthenrealizedthattheshapesoftwopigeontailscouldoutlineafamouslandmarkofBeijing,theTe

mpleofHeaven,thus____41____(add)moreculturalandhistoricalcharacteristicstothedesign.第三节课文原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所学课文内容，在

空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，所填内容必须与课文原文内容保持一致。42.Heis_______(extreme)goodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdef

eated”.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,________(generous)andlove.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.Whenyouplan

anexerciseroutine,thefirstthing________(consider)whatyouexpecttoimprove.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Thefirstfewtaichicl

asseswerefunandeasy，andthemovesreally_______（catch）myimaginationwithdescriptivenames.（所给词的适当形式填空）46.Remembertodrinkthro

ughoutexercisetomakeup_______waterlosttosweat.(用适当的词填空)47.LaTomatinais_______annualtomatofightfestivalcel

ebratedinthesmalltownofBunolineasternSpain.(用适当的词填空)48.Duringthefive-hourtrip，theychattedexcitedlywitheachother，theirmindsfullof______

_（think）abouttheirsweethome.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.TheLuofamily’sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongand_______(tire)onejustaf

ewyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinus_______whatitsays.(用适当的词填空)51.Behindevery

bookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtherace_______(be)thenaturalandsocialenvironments.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，在世界读书日(4月23日)即将来临之际，请给你的外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书，要点如下：1．表明写信的目的；2．推荐该书的理由；3．希望知道他对该书的看法。注意

：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；参考词汇：世界读书日WorldBookandCopyrightDay；推荐recommendDearDavid,_________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）53.阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often,whenhecametovisit,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrough

t,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtme

alittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit,whichmademedisappointed.He

smiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaround,hepickedupalittleteapotfrommydolls’teasetandtookmetothekitchenwherehefilledthelittlecupwithwater

.Backinthelivingroom,heputitonthewindowsill(窗台)andhandedmetheteapot.“Ifyoupromisetoputsomewaterinthecupeveryday,somethingmayhappen.”hetoldme.At

thattime,Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Thiswholethingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedathimdoubtfullyandasked,“DoIhavetowateriteveryday?Whatwillhappen?”

Henoddedtomewithencouragement,“Yes,everyday,dear.”AndsoIpromised.Atfirst,curioustoseewhatwouldhappen,Ididnotminddoingthis.Butasthedayswentbyan

dnothingchanged,itgotharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek,Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Shakinghish

eadno,hesaid,“Everyday.”Thesecondweekwasevenharder,andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.Whenmygrandfathercameagain,Itried

togiveitbacktohim,butherefusedtotakeit,sayingsimplythesamewords,“Everyday.”Bythethirdweek,Ibegantoforgettoputwaterinthecupduringtheday.Often,Iwoul

drememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButIdidnotmissasingleday.注意：1.续写词数应为150

左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened.______________________________________________________

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___________Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance._____________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6

.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com