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长沙市南雅中学2022年上学期期中考试试卷高一年级英语(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthegirlusuallytellthetime?A.Withawatch.B.Withaphone.C.

Withacomputer.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?AThedoglooksill.B.He’ssellingdoginsurance.C.Thewomanshouldpayforthebills.

3.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisachef.B.Sheisamanager.C.Sheisapolicewoman.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Faxingsomething.B.Copyingsomething.C.Printingsomething

.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Goingonadate.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Introducingthemselvestoeachother.7.Whatísthepr

obablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Directorandactress.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How

doesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sfeeling?A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Confused.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthelandcouldbecome?A.Gr

assland.B.Desert.C.Farmland.10.Whatwillhelptheenvironmentmostaccordingtotheman?A.Bettereducation.B.Morere

sistingevents.C.Moretreeplanting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.

B.AttheworkplaceC.Atabirthdayparty12.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher?A.12:00to8:00p.m.onFriday.B.9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSundayC.8:0

0a.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturday13.Whatagreementdothespeakerscometointheend?A.Thewomanowesthemanafavor.B.Thewomanwillpaythemanextramoney.C.Thewomanwillint

roduceherfriendstotheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisfordinnertoday?A.Chicken.B.Steaks.C.Hamburgers.15.Whatisthegirl’smainreasonforgiv

ingupmeat?AToimproveherhealth.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tosaveanimals.16.Howmanypeopleinthegirl’sclassgaveupmeat?A.Three.B.

Four.C.Six.17.Whatisthegirl’sattitudetogivingupmeatintheend?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Negative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichisDirectorJonFavr

eau’searliestfilm?.A.TheLionKing.B.TheJungleBook.C.IronMan.19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook?A.ItisallfilmedinAfrica.B.Itfeaturesnewmusic

.C.Itisallfilmedindoors.20.WhatdosomeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewversionofTheLionKing?A.Itisverysimilartotheoriginal.B.Itisnotthesamestoryasth

eoriginal.C.Thevoiceactorsarebetterintheoriginal.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWintersportsareconstantlyevolvingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournext

holidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike—acrossbetweenabicycleandskis—guaranteespurefunandauni

queskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell-cared-forslopes(斜坡)andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhe

lpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrul

yunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes,snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore,itisv

eryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSno

wshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistributetheweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerare

asothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience:Simplyfastenyoursnowsho

es,pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasnowtubingslopeinarubbertire.Snow

tubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertherid

e.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.1.Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers?A.Snowbiking.B.Freeridin

g.C.Snowshoeing.D.Snowtubing.2.WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon?A.Theyneednoskiingexperienc

e.B.Theydependonspecialskis.C.Theyaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D.Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.3.WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift?

A.Toattractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B.Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C.Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D.Tohelp

skiersgettothestartingpointeasily.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项新的冬季体育活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Freeriding部分中的“Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacterofth

eslopes,snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore,itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprof

essionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.(由于斜坡的真正不受影响的特性，野地单板滑雪时，雪和天气条件必须

考虑到。因此，有一个专业的导游陪同是非常重要的，他对滑雪区域了如指掌，并且能够正确地评估天气状况)”可推知，野地单板滑雪（Freeriding）对滑雪者来说是最苛刻的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Snowbik

ing部分中的“Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.(而且它可以在骑手没有以往经验的情况下骑)”和Snowshoeing部分中的“

Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience:Simplyfastenyoursnowshoes,pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!(应对雪鞋健行很简单，不需要任何

经验：只需系紧你的雪鞋，拿起你的棍子，你就可以走了!)”可知，雪地自行车和雪鞋健行有共同之处是它们不需要滑雪经验。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Snowtubing部分中的“Snowtubingt

racksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheri

de.(雪滑梯的雪道通常位于滑雪缆车附近。这使滑雪者有机会在滑行后立即回到山上)”可知，雪滑梯的雪道通常靠近滑雪缆车，以帮助滑雪者轻松到达起点。故选D。BEachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanu

nusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns'startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancake

inside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(抛)theirpancakesandthey'reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.Shrov

eTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大斋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Le

gendsaysthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenly

heardthechurchbellsring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sh

eracedout,stillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitatedherdashtochurchandpa

ncakeracingwasborn.OlneywomencontinuethisShroveTuesdaytraditionmorethan500yearslater.In1950,inspiredbyapictureoftheOlneyPancakeRacein

amagazine,aresidentofLiberalwantedhistowntojoininthefun.HecalledOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyaccepted.Therulesaresimple.

Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherace,th

ereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,ther

aceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney'sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourda

ys,includingaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.4.WhatcanweknowaboutOlne

yPancakeRace?A.ItwasfoundedbyaOlneywoman.B.ItbeginsduringLent.C.Itsorigincandatebackto15thcentury.D.Ithasbeenheldannuallysince1445.5.Whatarethecompet

itorsrequiredtodoaccordingtotherules?A.Weartheirtraditionalclothes.B.Throwandcatchthepancaketwice.C.Havethepancakecooke

dwhilerunning.D.Holdthepancakealltheway.6.What’sthedifferencebetweenOlney’sfestivalandLiberal’sfestival?A.Olney’sfe

stivalisheldforfourdays.B.Olney’sfestivalhasmorevariouscompetitions.C.Liberal’sfestivalstartswithadel

iciousbreakfast.D.Liberal’sfestivalhasvarietiesofactivities.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspancakeracing?A.Positive

.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Subjective.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年，奥尔尼和自由党的妇女都会参加一项不同寻常的赛跑——薄饼赛跑。【4题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第二段“This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.(这个“薄饼赛跑”的传统据说始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔星期二)”可知，“薄饼赛跑”的起源可以追溯到15世

纪。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.(他们必须翻转两次煎饼，一次在起跑前，一次在冲过终点线后)”

可知，比赛规则要求参赛者投掷和接住煎饼两次。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Olney’sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourda

ys,includingaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.(奥尔尼的节日是一个全天的活动，从一顿丰盛

的煎饼早餐开始。自由党的节日持续四天，包括游行、才艺表演和以吃煎饼和翻转煎饼为特色的比赛)”可知，这两个节日的不同之处在于自由党的节日有各种各样的活动。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了每年奥尔尼和

自由党的妇女都会参加一项不同寻常的赛跑——薄饼赛跑。并对其起源以及比赛规则等进行了详细的描述，文章只是在陈述客观事实，并没有进行评价，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选C。CIt’snevertoolatetogetintosc

iencefiction.Whilesciencefiction,orsci-fi,oftenasksthatmostpowerfulquestion“Whatif?”——italsodealswith“This,now”:reflectingit,questioningitandsati

rizing(讽刺)it.Sciencefictioncanactatonceasaglimpseintoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.Indee

d,itcanactasawarningforthepresenttoavoidaterrifyingfutureorasablueprintforfuturetechnology.Sciencefictioncani

nspireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.AsScientificAmericansnoted,“Sciencefictioncanremindusof…w

onderandhope.Butitalsosendsusawarning——tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofourfindings,beyondouridealistic

dreams.”Thankstoitsbrilliantcreators,sci-fibecomestheperfectgenretoaskthegreatestquestionsthathumansdaretoaskandbroadentheconcept

sofwhatispossibleintheuniverse.Whoareweandwhatcanwebecome?Cantechnologymaketheworldabetterplace?Whatwillto

morrowbring——andwhatcanwedotodaytomakethatareality?Thegenreofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinki

spossible,likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureim

pactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-Bo

dyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.Anythingispossible.Assciencefictiongrowsinpopularity,moreb

ooksarebeingwritten,andmoremoviesandTVshowsareadaptingtheseworksforthescreen.AnadaptationofDuneisslatedf

ora2021release,andTheThree-BodyProblemaswellasMaddAddamarealsoindevelopment.Themediumoffilmandtelevisionhasbroughtsciencefictiontolifeandcontin

uestoinspire—orscare—viewerswithvisionsofthefuture.8.Whatcansciencefictionactas?A.Amirrorofreflecting“Whatif”

B.AwonderofsciencetechnologyC.AvisionofthefutureD.Atoolofbroadeningallconcepts9.Howdoestheauthordescribethetopicofthe5thp

aragraph?A.BygivingexamplesB.BylistingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byclassifyingfacts10.Howmanysc

i-finovelsarementionedinthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.611.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohonorthosebrilli

antsciencefictioncreatorsB.Tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofsci-fiC.ToinspireorscareviewerswithvisionsofthefutureD.Toencourageread

erstogetstartedwithsciencefiction【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说可以立即作为我们想象中的未来的一瞥，同时为我们当前的社会状态提供一面镜子，并鼓

励读者去读科幻小说。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sciencefictioncanactatonceasaglimpseintoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroru

ptoourcurrentstateofsociety.”（科幻小说可以立即作为我们想象中的未来的一瞥，同时为我们当前的社会状态提供一面镜子。）可知，科幻小说扮演着一个对未来憧憬的角色。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thegenre

ofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible”（科幻小说可以突破我们所认为的可能性）可知，这是第五段的主题。根据第五段“likethelegendarysubm

arinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiot

echnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocuso

fTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.”（就像《海底两万里》中所提到的传说中的潜艇，那是在这种交通工具出现之前很久的事了。或者，它可以警告我们在不远的将来受到生物技术

的影响，就像《maddadamam》三部曲中的那样。科幻小说甚至可以想象地球如何应对与外星人的第一次接触，这也是刘慈欣《三体》的重点。科幻小说和它的创造者不知道什么是可以想象的。）可知，第五段是通过举例来说明本段的主题的。故选A。【10题详解

】细节理解题。根据第五段“likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexist

ed.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirs

tcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.”（就像《海底两万

里》中所提到的传说中的潜艇，那是在这种交通工具出现之前很久的事了。或者，它可以警告我们在不远的将来受到生物技术的影响，就像《maddadamam》三部曲中的那样。科幻小说甚至可以想象地球如何应对与外星人的第一次接触，这也是刘慈欣

《三体》的重点。科幻小说和它的创造者不知道什么是可以想象的。）以及第六段“AnadaptationofDuneisslatedfora2021release”（改编自《沙丘》的电影将于2021年上映）可知，一共4部科幻小说被提到。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段“It’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.”（科幻小说永远不会太迟。）以及第三段“Sciencefictioncaninspireustolivebet

tertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.”（科幻小说可以激励我们今天过得更好，这样我们明天就能过得更好。）再结合全文内容，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者从科幻小

说开始。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Literatureisthebodyofwrittenworksproducedbyscholarsandresearcher

s,whospecializeinagivenfield.Whyisliteratureimportant?Let’ssee.Literaryworksaredescriptionsofthethinkingpatternsan

dsocialcriteria(准则)andthey’redescriptionsofthedifferentaspectsofcommonpeople’slife.____12____Theyalsoencourageimaginationa

ndcreativity.Exposingoneselftogoodliteraryworksislikeprovidingonewiththefinesteducationalopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thelackofexposureto

goodliteratureisequaltodepriving(剥夺)oneoftheopportunitytogrow.Someofthegreatliteraryworksprovidesocietywiththeguidingprinci

plesoflife.WorksbypoetslikeHomer,Plato,Sappho,Horaceandmanymorearetimeless.____13____TheLordoftheRings,TheGodfather,ATaleofTwoCities,andJamesBo

ndseriesaresomeofthebest-sellingbooksofalltimethathaveentertainedseveralgenerations.Therearealsogreatworksinchildren’sl

iterature.Amusedbythestoriestheytell,kidsassociatethemselveswiththesebooks’charactersandidealizesomeofthem.Moralstoriesa

reanaidforparentsandteacherstoletthekidslearnimportantlessonsinlife.Aesop,EnidBlyton,andMarkTwainaresomeofthemo

stwidelypopularchildren’sauthors.____14____True,languagesarethebuildingpartsofliterature.Butthestudyofliteraturecannotberestrictedto

onlystudyinglanguages.____15____Adegreeinlanguageandliteratureperhapscan’tprovideonewitheverythingliteraturecanoffer.Itsscope(范围)iss

odeepandwidethatevenalifetimemaynotbeenoughtoreallystudyliterature.____16____Greatliteraryandpoeticworkshelpapersont

akeacloserlookatthedifferentaspectsofliving.Inmanyways,literature,initsdifferentforms,canchangeone’satti

tudetowardsliving.A.Literaturehelpsunderstandlife.B.Literaturehasaneffectonhealthandwealth.C.Theyhaveenrichedthechild

hoodsofsomany.D.Classicalliteraryworksserveasfoodforthought.E.Infact,literaturemeansmorethanjustaneducationalcourse.F.Theyaresogre

atthattheyhavealwaysattractedtheirreaders.G.Instead,literaturelaysthefoundationofawealthylife,adding“life”to“living”【答案】12.D13.F14.

C15.E16.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么文学如此重要。【详解】1.根据空后一句“Theyalsoencourageimaginationandcreativity.(它们还鼓励想象力和创造力。)”中的关键词also可知，空处也是描

述文学的作用，D项“经典文学作品是思想的食粮。”符合语境。故选D项。2.根据本段首句“Someofthegreatliteraryworksprovidesocietywiththeguidingprinciplesoflife.(一些伟大的文学作品为社会提供了生活的指导原则。)”可知，此

处是描述文学作品对社会的影响，空前一句“WorksbypoetslikeHomer,Plato,Sappho,Horaceandmanymorearetimeless.(荷马、柏拉图、萨福、贺拉斯等诗人的作品是永恒的。

)”列举了一些伟大的作家的作品，空处应是接着描述他们作品的影响力，F项“它们是如此伟大，它们总是吸引他们的读者。”符合语境，F项中的They指代前一句中的Works。故选F项。3.根据本段首句“Therearealsogreatworksinchildr

en’sliterature.(儿童文学中也有伟大的作品)”可知，本段是介绍儿童文学的影响，空前一句“Aesop,EnidBlyton,andMarkTwainaresomeofthemostwidelypopularchildren’s

authors.(伊索、伊妮德·布莱顿和马克·吐温都是最受欢迎的儿童文学作家)”列举了一些儿童文学作家，C项“他们丰富了许多人的童年。”符合语境，与本段儿童文学主题一致，C项中的They指代前一句中的“Aesop,EnidBlyton,andMarkTwain”。故选C项。4.根据空前

一句“Butthestudyofliteraturecannotberestrictedtoonlystudyinglanguages.(但是文学研究不能仅仅局限于语言研究。)”及空后一句“Adegreeinlanguageandli

teratureperhapscan'tprovideonewitheverythingliteraturecanoffer.(一个语言文学学位也许不能提供文学所能提供的一切。)”可知，文学范围很广，不能仅

限于语言研究，E项“事实上，文学不能局限于一门教育课程。”与此处语意一致，符合语境，引出下文的语言文学学位的介绍。故选E项。5.空处位于句首，是段落主题句，结合本段内容“Greatliteraryandpoeticworkshelpaperson

takeacloserlookatthedifferentaspectsofliving.Inmanyways,literature,initsdifferentforms,canchangeone’sattitudetowardsliving.(伟大的文学和诗歌作品可以帮助人们更深入地观察生

活的各个方面。在很多方面，文学，以其不同的形式，可以改变一个人的生活态度。)”可知，本段讲述文学对生活的影响，A项“文学有助于理解生活”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题

所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldandrainydayinMarch.AcrosstheroomintheretailstorewhereMandy___17___，satLaur

a，awomanaboutMandy’sage.Otherworkersdidnot___18___Laura;theythoughtofheras___19___andsodidMandy.Butsweepingth

e___20___fromhereyes，MandymadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.Finally，shemanaged，“Doyouknow，Laura，thatI’veworkedinthis

roomwithyouforseveralyears?And___21___Iglanceupeverytime，Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(使呈现轮廓)againstthewindowtherebehindyou.Ithinkyouhavetheprettiestpr

ofileandhairthatIhaveever___22___onanybody.”Herwordswerenotfalse___23___.Shemeantit.Lauralookedupandsaid，“That’sthefirstkindwordanybodyhasever___

24___tomesinceI’veworkedhere.”Afterthat，theyoftentalkedtoeachotherafterwork.Throughtheir___25___MandyrealizedthatLaura’scoldnessw

asnot____26____arrogance(傲慢)，buttoshyness.Theysoonbecamefriends.Othercolleaguessoonbeganto____27____Lauraintheiractivitie

s，andsheblossomedlikeaflowerthat，forthefirsttime，hadfoundsunlight.Therightwordsmadeallthe____28____whenspo

keninkindness.Wordscarrythe____29____toteardownortobuildup.Whentheyarebothsincereandkind，theyareinstrumentsthat____30____greatpower.Neverign

orethepotentialandpowerof____31____.17A.wanderedB.bargainedC.workedD.ran18.A.likeB.rememberC.pleaseD.respect19A.dishonestB.foolis

hC.selfishD.arrogant20.A.angerB.dislikeC.puzzlementD.disappointment21.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.since22

.A.heardB.seenC.imaginedD.drawn23.A.praiseB.adviceC.informationD.assumption24.A.sentB.writtenC.saidD.left25.A.conversationB.appointmentC.cooperatio

nD.engagement..26.A.leadingtoB.equaltoC.devotedtoD.dueto27.A.inviteB.praiseC.challengeD.blame28.A.progr

essB.differenceC.impressionD.fun29.A.responsibilityB.meaningC.weightD.potential30.A.limitB.replaceC.ownD.consume31.A.b

ehaviorB.wordsC.skillsD.friendship【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这

是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Mandy用友好态度的话语，改变了同事Laura的生活。最后告诉我们千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Mandy工作的零售商店的房间对面，坐着Laura，一个和Mandy年龄相仿的女人。A.wandered闲逛，游荡；B.ba

rgained讨价还价，谈判；C.worked工作；D.ran跑。根据“Otherworkersdidnot__2___Laura”及下文Mandy说的话“Doyouknow，Laura，thatI’veworkedint

hisroomwithyouforseveralyears?(你知道吗，Laura，我和你在这间屋子里共事了好几年?)”可知，Mandy在这里工作。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他工人不喜欢Laura；他们认为她傲慢

，Mandy也是。A.like喜欢；B.remember记得，想起；C.please(使)开心，(使)满意；D.respect尊重。根据下文“MandyrealizedthatLaura’scoldnesswasnot____10____

arrogance，buttoshyness.”可知，Laura很冷漠，所以大家都不喜欢她。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他工人不喜欢Laura；他们认为她傲慢，Mandy也是。A.dishonest不诚实的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.selfish自私的；D.

arrogant傲慢的。根据下文“MandyrealizedthatLaura’scoldnesswasnot____10____arrogance，buttoshyness.”可知，大家认为Laura傲慢。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Mandy扫除了来

自她眼中的不喜，决心友好地跟Laura说话。A.anger生气，怒气；B.dislike不喜欢；C.puzzlement困惑；D.disappointment失望。上文提到大家认为Laura傲慢，根据下文“Mandym

adeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”可知，Mandy决心友好地跟Laura说话，因此她首先是扫除了她眼中的不喜。故选B项。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当每次我抬

头，就会瞥见你头的轮廓反射在你身后的窗户上。A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.when当……时；D.since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“每次抬起头时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你拥有最美的侧脸和头发，这是我

在其他人身上从未见到的。A.heard听见；B.seen看见；C.imagined想象；D.drawn画。根据上文“Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(使呈现轮廓)againstthewindowtherebehindyou.”可知，Mandy说这

是她见到的最美的侧脸和头发。这是在其他人身上从未见到的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语不是虚假的表扬。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.information信息；D.assumption假设。上文Mandy夸

赞Laura拥有最美的侧脸和头发，根据下句“Shemeantit.”可知，她是认真的，不是虚假的表扬。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laura抬起头来说：“这是自从我在这工作以来，有人对我说过的第一

句友好的话语。”A.sent邮寄，发送；B.written写；C.said说；D.left离开。根据上文“MandymadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”可知，这是有人对Laura说过的第一句友

好的话语。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过交谈，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，而是出于害羞。A.conversation谈话，交谈；B.appointment约会，预约；C.cooper

ation合作；D.engagement订婚，约定。根据上文“Afterthat，theyoftentalkedtoeachotherafterwork.(从那之后，她们下班后经常交谈。)”可知，她们经常交谈，通过交谈，

就会加深了解。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过交谈，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，而是出于害羞。A.leadingto导致；B.equalto等于，胜任；C.devotedto致力于；D.dueto由于。根据语境及“buttoshy

ness”可知，Laura是因为害羞才看起来很冷漠，此处表示原因，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他同事也开始邀请Laura参与他们的活动中，她像第一次发现了阳光的花朵一样绽放。A.invite邀请；B.prai

se表扬；C.challenge挑战；D.blame责怪。根据语境及下文“andsheblossomedlikeaflowerthat，forthefirsttime，hadfoundsunlight.(她像第一次发现了阳光的花朵一样绽放)”可知

，Laura融入了同事们，所以此处指其他同事邀请她一起参加各种活动。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恰当的话语被用友好的态度讲出来，就会产生不同的效果。A.progress进步；B.difference不同；C.impression印

象；D.fun乐趣。根据上文内容及“whenspokeninkindness.”可知，Mand用友好的态度夸赞了Laura，使Laura发生了改变，所以此处指用友好的态度讲出恰当的话语，就会产生不同的效果。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言拥有诋毁或者建立

信任的潜力。A.responsibility责任；B.meaning意思；C.weight重量；D.potential潜力。根据下文“Neverignorethepotentialandpowerof____15____.

”可知，语言拥有无限的潜力和力量。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们真诚且友好的时候，它们就是拥有巨大力量的器械。A.limit限制；B.replace代替；C.own拥有；D.consume消费，消耗

。根据上文“Wordscarrythe____13____toteardownortobuildup.”可知，此处指语言“拥有”极大的潜力。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量。A.behavior行为；

B.words语言；C.skills技巧；D.friendship友谊。根据上文“Wordscarrythe____13____toteardownortobuildup.”可知，本段在谈话语的巨大力量。千万不要忽略语言的潜力和

力量。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022WinterParalympicsmascot(冬残奥会吉祥物)ShueyRh

onRhonhaswonglobalrecognitionsinceitmadeitsfirstpublic___32___(appear).CreatedbyagroupofartistsfromJilinUniversityofArtsinnorth

eastChina’sJilinProvince,___33___lovelymascotwentthroughadesigningprocessof32versionsinmorethan300days.ShueyRhonRhonfeat

urestheshapeofatraditionalChineselantern,andsymbolizesthespiritofhospitality(热情好客)andpeace,asthefirst“Rhon”inChinesemeans“toinclude”

,andthesecondmeans“tomelt,towarm”.Inancienttimes,lanterns___34___(use)forlightinginChina.Thejoyful-lookingmascotsendsa___35

___(hope)messagetotheworldandsymbolizesthefightingspiritofthedisabledathletes___36___castslightonhumanity.Shuey,meaning

snow,suggestspromisingharvestseasons,whiletheRuyipatternontop___37___(carry)themeaningofhappiness.“Onemajortaskwastobringtheun

iquelanterntolife,asmostOlympicandParalympicmascotswerebased___38___animalfigures,notobjects.“Guosaid.”Itwasthe___39___(difficul

t)andmostconfusingtaskinthedesigningprocess.”Theartistsdecided___40___(decorate)itwithpapercuttingofpigeons(鸽子)afterexperimentingwithotheranimalfig

ures,andthenrealizedthattheshapesoftwopigeontailscouldoutlineafamouslandmarkofBeijing,theTempleofHeaven,thus____41____

(add)moreculturalandhistoricalcharacteristicstothedesign.【答案】32.appearance33.the34.wereused35.hopeful36.that##which37.carries38.on#

#upon39.mostdifficult40.todecorate41.adding【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修饰词it

sfirstpublic可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语，appearance“露面”是不可数名词。故填appearance。【33题详解】考查冠词。句意：由中国东北吉林省吉林艺术大学的一群艺术家创作，这个可爱的吉祥物在300多天内完成了32个版本的设计过程。此处特指上文提到的冬季残奥会的

吉祥物“雪容融”，故填the。【34题详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“Inancienttimes”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系

，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lanterns，是复数，be动词用were。故填wereused。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词

的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词message。故填hopeful。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thefightingspirit，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关

系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Shuey意为“雪”，寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含义。根据主句的谓语suggests可知，此处是一般性叙述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是theRuyipattern，是第三人称

单数，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。”。be

basedon/uponsth.意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后andmostconfusing可知，此处用所给形容词

的最高级作定语，修饰名词task。故填mostdifficult。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们在试验了其他动物形象后，决定用剪纸的鸽子来装饰它，然后意识到两个鸽子尾巴的形状可以勾勒出北京著名的地标——天坛，从而为设计增添更多的文化

和历史特色。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填todecorate。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填adding。第三节课文原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，所填内容必须与课文原文内容保持一致。42.Heis_______(extreme)goodatdescribingtheadventure

softoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他非常擅长描述那

些他认为“可以被摧毁但不能被打败”的硬汉们的冒险经历。修饰形容词good应用副词extremely表示“极度，非常”作状语。故填extremely。43.Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,________(generous)andlove.（所给词的适当形式填

空）【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中与名词kindness、love是并列关系，一起作介词with后的宾语，所以generous应用名词形式generosity；generosity(慷慨

)是抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。44.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing________(consider)whatyouexpecttoimprove.(所给词

的适当形式填空)【答案】toconsider【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，第一件要考虑的事情就是你希望提高什么。此处名词thing由序数词thefirst修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toconsider。45.Thefirstfewta

ichiclasseswerefunandeasy，andthemovesreally_______（catch）myimaginationwithdescriptivenames.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】caught【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意

：最初的几节太极课既有趣又简单，这些动作真的用描述性的名字吸引了我的想象力。and连接两个并列分句，上文的were说明描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch与主语themoves是主动关系，故填caught。46.Remembertodrinkthrougho

utexercisetomakeup_______waterlosttosweat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：记得在运动过程中喝水，以弥补因出汗而流失的水分。makeupfor意为“弥补”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填

for。47.LaTomatinais_______annualtomatofightfestivalcelebratedinthesmalltownofBunolineasternSpain.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：西红柿节是一年一

度的西红柿大战节，在西班牙东部小镇布诺尔举行。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，annual开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。48.Duringthefive-hourtrip，t

heychattedexcitedlywitheachother，theirmindsfullof_______（think）abouttheirsweethome.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】thoughts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在五个小时的旅行中，他们兴奋地彼此

聊天，心里充满了对他们甜蜜的家的想法。介词后接名词，thought“想法”是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填thoughts。49.TheLuofamily’sjourneybacktotheirhometo

wnwasalongand_______(tire)onejustafewyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前，罗一家人回到家乡的旅程是漫长和累人的。one指代上文提到的

journey，修饰物用-ing形式形容词，tiring(令人疲惫的；累人的)符合句意，作定语，故填tiring。50.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinus_______whatitsays.(用适当的词填空)【

答案】than【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它在人们心中唤起的东西，而不是它所说的东西。more...than...为固定搭配，意为“与其……不如……，不是……而是……”。故填than。51.Behindeverybookisaman,behindtheman

istherace,andbehindtherace_______(be)thenaturalandsocialenvironments.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

句意：每本书的背后都是一个人，人的背后是种族，种族的背后是自然和社会环境。根据“Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace”可知，此处应用一般现在时。地点状语“behindtherace”位于句首，

所以此处为完全倒装，主语“thenaturalandsocialenvironments”为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，在世界读书日(4月2

3日)即将来临之际，请给你的外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书，要点如下：1．表明写信的目的；2．推荐该书的理由；3．希望知道他对该书看法。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；的2.词数100左右；参考词汇：世界读书日WorldBooka

ndCopyrightDay；推荐recommendDearDavid,_________________________________________________________________________

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____________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDavid，How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtorecommendabookthatIreallycouldn’tgetenoughof,

becauseWorldBookandCopyrightDayisontheway.ThebookisTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobewrittenbyC．S.Lewis.ThereasonswhyIrecommendth

ebookareasfollows:First,it’sanexcitingtalesetinamagicalland.Second,whenI’mreadingit,IfeelasifIwerereally

there.What’smore,Iamaddictedtotheadventuresofthefourchildrenandthecharacterstheymeet.Ihopeyoucanreaditandshareyouropinionsaboutitwith

me.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在世界读书日(4月23日)即将来临之际，给你的外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书。【详解】1.词汇积累激动人心的：s

tirring→exciting其次：next→Second沉迷于：beabsorbedin→beaddictedto爱不释手：can’tkeepone’shandsoff=couldn’tgetenoughof2.句式拓展简单句

变为复合句原句：ThebookisTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobewrittenbyC．S.Lewis.拓展句：ThebookisTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrob

e,whichwaswrittenbyC．S.Lewis.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtorecommendabookthatIreallycouldn’tgetenoughof,bec

auseWorldBookandCopyrightDayisontheway.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。[高分句型2]ThereasonswhyIrecommendthebookareasfo

llows:First,it’sanexcitingtalesetinamagicalland.这句话运用了why引导的定语从句。第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oft

en,whenhecametovisit,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.

Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtm

ealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit,whic

hmademedisappointed.Hesmiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaround,hepickedupalittleteapotfrommydolls’teasetandtookmetothekitchenwhereh

efilledthelittlecupwithwater.Backinthelivingroom,heputitonthewindowsill(窗台)andhandedmetheteapot.“Ifyoupromisetoput

somewaterinthecupeveryday,somethingmayhappen.”hetoldme.Atthattime,Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Thiswholethingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedat

himdoubtfullyandasked,“DoIhavetowateriteveryday?Whatwillhappen?”Henoddedtomewithencouragement,“Yes,everyday,dear.”An

dsoIpromised.Atfirst,curioustoseewhatwouldhappen,Ididnotminddoingthis.Butasthedayswentbyandnothingchanged,itg

otharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek,Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Shakinghi

sheadno,hesaid,“Everyday.”Thesecondweekwasevenharder,andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.W

henmygrandfathercameagain,Itriedtogiveitbacktohim,butherefusedtotakeit,sayingsimplythesamewords,“Everyday.”Bythethirdweek,Ibegantoforgettoputw

aterinthecupduringtheday.Often,IwouldrememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButIdidnotmissasing

leday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened.________________________________________________________________

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_________Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance._______________________________________________________________________________

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orning,somethingamazinghappened.Atthattime,Iwenttowatertheplantasusual.Tomysurprise,asmallbudappearedintheplasticcup.Underthesupervisionofgrand

pa,Ispentthreeweekswateringthesoil,notcaringabouttheresult,justwateringit,anditdidgivewonderstome!Itoldmygra

ndfatherwithexcitement.Hegavemepraisekindlyandsaid,“Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouarewillingtoputyourheartintoit.Keeptrying.”Thiswasperha

psmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.Icouldn’thelpfeelingthatnomatterhowbigaproblemIencounteredinmystudy.Icoulddevotemyselftosolvingit

ifIkeptatit.Thankmygrandpaforgivingmesuchapreciousplant.Itisgrandpathatletmeunderstandthatlifeontheroadiseasieraslongasyoudon’tgiveup.

Itispossibletocreateamiracle!Therefore,whetheritistotreattheirownlife,ortreattheirownwork,themostimportantthingistosticktoitandactactively

.Theremaybeunexpectedgoodharvest!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物都不是玩偶、玩具或书籍这些普通的礼物，一次爷爷送的装着松土的塑料杯刚开始让

作者很失望，但是爷爷让他坚持每天浇水，一天早上令人惊叹的事情发生，作者悟出了坚持的重要道理。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者看到盆里发芽感到惊叹的

过程。②由第二段首句内容“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，第二段可描写作者悟出坚持的道理。2.续写线索：送礼物——浇水——疑惑——坚持——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①出现：appear/turnup/comeout②表扬：praise/thinkhigh

lyof③坚持：stickto/holdon情绪类①感谢：thanksomebodyfor/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②积极：positive

attitude/actpositively【点睛】[高分句型1]Underthesupervisionofgrandpa,Ispentthreeweekswateringthesoil,notcaringabouttheresult,justwaterin

git,anditdidgivewonderstome!（运用了动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]Itisgrandpathatletmeunderstandthatlifeontheroadiseasieraslongasy

oudon'tgiveupitispossibletocreateamiracle!（运用了强调句）听力答案:1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C1

6.B17.B18.C19.C20.A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com