河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析

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河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析
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洛阳市2018-2019学年高一质量检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有

两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothezoo.B.SeeLindaoff.C.Getreadyforaspeech2.Whatwould

themanlike?A.Somecoffee.B.Somecake.C.Somecoke.3.Whowasabsentyesterday?A.Ted.B.MrBrown.C.MrSmith.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atapar

ty.C.Atthecinema.5.HowisthemangoingtoChicago?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'sthedaytoday?A.Wednesd

ay.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.At6:30.B.At6:40.C.At8:00.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'sHaiTods?A.Alibrary.B.Abookstore.C.Adepart

mentstore.9.WhyistheEgyptianHallfamous?A.It'sofspecialbuildingstyle.B.ItwasbuiltbyEgyptians.C.Itisina

notherworld.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Awallet.C.Ahottle.11.Whatdidthemandoafterhepaidthebill

?A.Heboughtsomewater;B.Heorderedsomefruit.C.Hewentdancing.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothegrocerystore.B.Tothepark.C.Totherestaurant.听第9

段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshemovedout?A.18.B.20.C.21.14.Howoftendoesthewomangotoseeherparents?A.Everyday.

B.Onweekends.C.Attimes.15.Withwhomdoesthemanlive?A.Hisroommates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.16.What

'retheman'sparentslike?A.Theytrytocontroltheman.B.Theyalwayssupporttheman.C.Theypreferthemantomoveout.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where

isthespeakerfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.America.18.Whathandgestures(手势语)doesthespeakerfirsttalkabout?A.The

“OK”shape.B.The“O”snape.C.The“V”shape.19.Whatdoes“V”shapemeaninAustralia?A.Peace.B.Somethinginteresting.C.Somethingbad.20.Whatshouldyou

doifyouwanttotellaFrenchmansomethingisOK?A.Form“OK”withyourfingers.B.Justusewords.C.Form“V”withyourfingers.第二部分

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第—节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThebestcolorsforadvertisingarethosethatmake

peoplecomfortableorstimulate(激发)theirsenses;knowingwhichcolordoesthatdependsonwhatisbeingadvertised.Ingeneral,co

lorschemes(调配)containthreekinds:warm,coolandblackandwhite.WarmColorsBrightred,orange,andyellowarewarmcolors,andtheystimulateexcitement.Infact,alladve

rtisementsandmenusoffastfoodchainsfeaturethesecolors.Warmcolorsaresomeofthebestcolorsforadvertisingfoodastheyareknowntoi

ncreasetheappetite.Acolorschemethatincludeswarmcolorsalsoencouragespeopletostaylonger.Thesecolorsstimulatewarmthandcomfort,andwhenpeoplerelaxove

rdinner,theyaremorelikelytoenjoyadessertoracupofcoffee,thusspendingmoremoney.CoolColorsBesidesknowledgean

dunderstanding,someshadesofbluearealsoassociatedwithquiet.Asaresult,bluecanactuallyslowaperson'sheart

rate(比率)andreduceappetite,whichiswhyit'snotoftenchosenforrestaurantadvertising.Ontheotherhand,blueis

oneofthebestcolorsforadvertisingmedicineandotherhealthproducts.Lightbluecanhaveacalmingeffectonpeopleanditismostoftenlinkedwithh

ealthandhealing(治愈).However,ithasbeendebatedwhetherornotblueisoneofthebestcolorsforadvertisingonline.Somepeoplethinkitdoesnotcatchthere

adersattentionfastenoughoroftenenough.BlackandWhiteBlackandwhitecanbetwoofthebestcolorsforadvertisingbecaus

etheycreateastrongcontrastwhenpairedtogether.Blackandwhiteoftenindicateoppositeemotions(情绪):whiteisoftenlinkedwithpurityandperfection,whileblacku

suallyrepresentspower,eleganc-e,orevil(邪恶).Whenusedtogether,however,blackandwhitecancreateasensethatacompanyishighlyprofessional(专业的).1.Whatinfluence

dowarmcolorshaveonthepeopleeatinginarestaurant?A.Theymakethepeoplemoreuncomfortable.B.Theyencouragethepeopletoeatmore.C.Theymai

nlystimulatepeople'sinterestindrinking.D.Theyhelppeopletogainweight.2.Whydosomepeopledisagreetotheuseofcoolcolorsforadvertisingon

line?A.Coolcolorsareoftenlinkedwithhealthandhealing.B.Coolcolorsaredislikedbymostpeople.C.Coolcolorsareremindersofmedicine.D.Coolco

lorscan'teasilycatchpeople'seyes.3.Whyareblackandwhiteconsideredastwoofthebestcolorsforadvertising?A.Theyarepeople'sfavouritecolors

.B.Theyarepureandperfectcolors.C.Theymakepeoplethinkhighlyoftheproducts.D.Theyusuallystandforpower,eleganceorevil.4.Whatdoe

sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebestcolorsforadvertising.B.Thecolorsbeinglikedanddisliked-C.Thereasonsforthecho

iceofcolors.D.Theeffectofcolorsonpeople.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是做广告的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容,并说明了暖色、冷色和黑白色给人们

带来的感觉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Warmcolorsaresomeofthebestcolorsforadvertisingfoodastheyareknowntoincreasetheappetite.暖色是为食物做广告的一些最好的颜色,因为它们能

增加食欲。由此可知,暖色对人们在参观吃饭的影响是鼓励人们多吃,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Somepeoplethinkitdoesnotcatchthereadersattentionfastenoughoroftenenough.有些人认

为它没有足够快或足够频繁地吸引读者的注意力。由此可知,有些人不同意在网上用冷色做广告的原因是冷色不易引起人们的注意,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Whenusedtogether,however,blackandwhitecancreateasensethatacom

panyishighlyprofessional.然而,当黑与白同时使用时,会给人一种公司非常专业的感觉。由此可知,黑色和白色被认为是广告中最好的两种颜色的原因是这两种颜色使人们对产品的评价很高,故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段的Thebestcol

orsforadvertisingarethosethatmakepeoplecomfortableorstimulatetheirsenses;knowingwhichcolordoesthatdependsonwhatisbeingadvertised.广告的最佳色彩是那

些使人感到舒适或刺激他们的感官的色彩;要知道哪种颜色的效果取决于广告的内容。由此可知,全文的主要内容是做广告的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容,并说明了暖色、冷色和黑白色给人们带来的感觉,故选A。BLastyear,IdecidedtostudyinThailand.Iha

dplannedtostudyanEnglish-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.Thelowco

stwasoneofthebiggestadvantagesofstudyinginThailand.Basetuition(学费)fortheprogramaddedupto$10,000,includingaf

ive-daystudytripinChina,twotwo-daytripsforconferencesandmeetingandonefieldtrip.Iwasfortunatetoearnaschola

rshipthatreducedmyfinalbillto$7,200.MostotherEnglish-languagemasterprogramsinThailandcostbetween$6,000and10,000pery

ear.IlivedinasmallstudioapartmentwithfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,includingwater,electricityandlimitedcableTV.Mealsatthe

universitycanteen,onthestreetoratsmallfoodshopscostbetween$1.00and$1.50,orbetween$1.50and$2.00atsmallfoodcourts.Withcheapanddeliciousfo

odalwayseasytofind,youdidn'tneedtoworryaboutcookingunlessyouwanted.Entertainmentwasalsoquite,cheap.A330mlbottleofheeratabarwentf

orbetween$2.00and$4.00,orbetween$1.00and$1.50fromaFamilyMart.Amovieticketwasbetween$3.00andS5.00.Istay

edquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch,soIcouldgetbyonabout$700permonth.Ofcourse,it'spossibletopickupapart-timeteachingjobtohelpreducepressure

broughtbyalack(缺乏)ofmoney,butyouneedtoarrangeaworkvisa(签证)withyouremployer.5.Whydidn'ttheauthorgototheUSforstudy?A.Hefailed

tofindaproperprogramthere.B.AThaicollegeofferedhimascholarship.C.Hewantedtoreceivebettereducation.D.StudyingintheUSwo

uldcosttoomuch.6.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatinThailand.A.deliciousfoodandcheapapartmentscanbefoundeasily.B.studentscanenjoyn

icefoodandlivecomfortably.C.thecostoflivingforastudentcanbequitelow.D.studentshardlyneedtoworryaboutcooking.7.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor.A.di

dn'tspendanymoneyonentertainment.B.workedasapart-timeteacherinschools.C.didn'tgotopartiesfrequently.D.hadavery

activesociallife.【答案】5.D6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者在选择去泰国留学之后的学费和生活成本花销。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的IhadplannedtostudyanEngli

sh-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.我原计划去美国读英语硕士,但在比较了费用之后,我改变了主意。由此可知,作者没美国求学的原因是留美

学习的费用太高,故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容…withfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,…Withcheapanddeliciousfoodalw

ayseasytofind,…可知,作者住在一个租金低廉的单间公寓,吃便宜美味的食物,由此可以推知,第三段主要说明了在泰国学生的生活成本可以相当低,故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Istayedquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch可知作者一直

忙于学习,没有花太多的钱。由此可以推知作者不经常参加聚会,故选C。CAnallowance(零用钱)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememb

erandleamfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisproper?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfroma

reatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetarightamountofallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget-Allowforentertainmentexpendituresuchasmoviesandsnacks

.'Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,andschoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese4bills',”saysJosephineSwans

on,aconsumer(消费者)specialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditure.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesa

vingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisorherfriends.Achildwhosepurchasing(购买)powerfallsawaybelowhiso

rherfriends'canfeelleftout.Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupi

nJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,1-75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke'smothertoldher,“youwalkh

ome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore;thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”r

ecalledStephens,nowafinancial(财务)plannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadviset

hatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheysh

areresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome.Thatcandevelophisorherinitiative(主动性

).8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoworkupabudget.B.Howtoteachchildrentosavemoney.C.Howtoteachchildre

ntomanagemoneymatters.D.HowLodeveloptheinitiativeofteenagechildren.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”meaninParagraph2?A.Theacto

fspendingmoney.B.Anorganizedjourney.C.Beliefaboutthefuture.D.Somethingextremelyexpensive.10.What'stherightamountofallowanceacc

ordingtotheauthor?A.Morethantheamountofthekid'sfellows.B.Notlessthantheamountofthekid'sfellows.C.Almos

tequalamountwithkidsinotherareas.D.Almostequalamountwithkidsinotherschools.11.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthorbygivingtheexampleofBrookeStephen

s?A.ToshowBrooke'sparentsarebothtoomean.B.Tosuggestparentsbestrictonkids'allowance.C.Toquestiontheopinionsoftheexpe

rts.D.Toexplainwhyallowanceisnecessaryforkids.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是教孩子们如何理财。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的Anallowanceisan

importanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.零用钱是教孩子如何做预算、储蓄和自己做决定的重要工具。由此可知,本文主要内容是教孩子们如何理财,故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“If

youmakethechildresponsibleforthese4bills,…heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditure.”如果你让孩子为这4张账单负责,他/她就会学会为必要的开支做预算。根

据句意可知,此处expenditure意为“花销、开支”,故A项(花钱的行为)语意与其相符,故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhis

orherfriends.如果可以的话,让孩子的零用钱和他或她朋友的一样多。由此可知,作者认为孩子的零用钱正确数额应该不少于孩子同伴的数量,故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke'smothe

rtoldher,“youwalkhome.”可知BrookeStephens的母亲告知他如果钱丢了,就自己走回家。由此可以推知,作者以BrookeStephens为例的主要目的是建议父母严格控制孩子的零花钱,故选B。DPeoplesaythatbe

causeofglobalization(全球化),Americanculturehastakenovereverywhere,butlet'snotforgetthatglobalizationworksbothways.SomeaspectsofA

sianculturehavealsomadetheirwayaroundtheworld,especiallyintheareasofspoils,filmandfood.Inthe1970s,thefilmsofBruc

eLeehelpedLocreateaworldwideinterestinthemartialarts(武术).BeforeBruceLeebecamepopularintheWest,notmanype

oplewerefamiliarwiththevarioustypesofmartialarts.Nowit'squitenormalforchildreninmanyWesterncountriestotakecoursesinmartialartsafterschool.Many

adultsalsolearntheseAsianfightingstylesforfunortoimprovetheirfitness.BruceLee'sfilmsalsomotivatedalotofinterestinAsianfilms,especiallyactionfilms

,JackieChanandJetLifollowedinBruceLee'sfootstepsandareknownallovertheworld.JohnWoo,famousforhisHongKongactionfilms,wen

tontoworkinHollywoodandmanyWesterndirectorshavecopiedhisstyle.Westernaudiencesalsobecameinterestedinfilms

bydirectorslikeZhangYimou,AngLeeandlikeChenKaige.FoodfromAsiaisalsopopularworldwide.YoucangetChinesefoodinanymajorcityintheworld-althou

ghitmightnottasteliketheChinesefoodinChina.PeopleenjoysushiandotherJapanesefoods.Sichuan,Thai,andKoreanfoodsarepopularwithpe

oplewholikeitspicyandVietnamesefoodisalsowellknown.So,Iguesswecan'tsaythatonly“McDonald's”hasmadeatriparound.12.Whowas

thefirsttomakepeopleinterestedinmartialartsintheworld?A.JackieChan.B.JetLi.C.AngLee.D.BruceLee.13.WhatcanweknowaboutJ

ohnWoo?A.HeisaWesterndirector.B.HeisaWesternactor.C.HemadefilmsinAmerica.D.HeadmiredZhangYimou'sfilms.14.Whichdoestheauthoragreewi

th?A.Asianfilmsandfoodarepopulararoundtheworld.B.Asianfoodissoldinanycityaroundtheworld.C.Only“McDonald's”hasmad

eatriparoundtheworld.D.Americanculturewilltakeovertheworld.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsianandAmericanCulture.B.InfluenceofAsiaonAmerica.C.

EffectofAmericanCulture.D.Asianfilmsandfood.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本主要讲的亚洲电影、美食等对美国的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Inthe1970s,thefilmsofBruc

eLeehelpedLocreateaworldwideinterestinthemartialarts.20世纪70年代,李小龙的电影在全世界引起了人们对武术的兴趣。由此可知,李小龙是世界上第一个使人们对武术产生兴趣的人,故选D。【13题详解】推理判

断题。根据第三段的JohnWoo,famousforhisHongKongactionfilms,wentontoworkinHollywoodandmanyWesterndirectorshavecopiedhissty

le.吴宇森,以他的香港动作片而闻名,后来去了好莱坞工作,许多西方导演都模仿他的风格。由此可推知,吴宇森在美国拍电影,故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的SomeaspectsofAsianculturehavealsomadetheirwayaroundtheworld,es

peciallyintheareasofspoils,filmandfood.亚洲文化的某些方面也传遍了世界,尤其是在战利品、电影和食物方面。由此可以推之,作者赞同亚洲电影和食物在世界各地都很受欢迎的观点,故选A。【15题详解】主旨大

意题。通读全文以及第二段的Nowit'squitenormalforchildreninmanyWesterncountriestotakecoursesinmartialartsafterschool,第三段的manyWesterndirectorshavecopiedhisstyle

,可知现在很多西方国家的孩子放学后学习武术是很正常的,许多西方导演模仿吴宇森的电影风格,故本文的主要讲的亚洲文化对美国的影响,故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tele

visionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Researchershasestimated(估计)t

hatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision___16_

__?Benefitsoftelevision:1.Televisionhelpsusto.lean,moreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpr

esentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.___17___.2.Itentertainsus.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelaxourselves.Formillionsofpeoplearoundthewor

ld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.___18

___.In2000,forexample,1.5millionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100mil

lionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers:1.Televisionmakesuspassive(消极的)___19___.2.Itencouragesustobuyunnecessarythingssometimes.Th

erearemanyadvertisementsontelevision,___20___.3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversatio

n,andgames.4.Somecritics(批评家)saythattelevisionmakespeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogranimes

aremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.A.Televisionmakesusactive.B.Butwhateffectdoesthishave.C.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable

.D.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.E.however,thiskindofadvertisementmightnotbesuitable.F.Televisionhasmadeusaw

areofourglobalresponsibilities.G.themainpurpose,ofwhichistomakecustomersspendmoney.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.D20.G【解

析】本文是一篇议论文。主要从优点和缺点两个方面说明了电视对我们的影响。【16题详解】根据空后的问号可知,此处是个问句,可知B项是一般疑问句,再结合下文的Benefitsoftelevision和Dangers可知,此处表示看电视的影响是什么,故B项语意(但这有什么影响呢)承接上下文,故选B。【1

7题详解】根据空前内容Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.电视能以比书籍更有效的方式向我们提供现在的信息。可知C选项中的it指代tel

evision,things和前文相呼应,且句中包含can情态动词句式和前文相呼应,从语意(它也可以让事情更难忘)上看也是说明电视又一个好处,选项中的also也是一个解题的关键,故选C。【18题详解】根据文章结构可知,此处选择段落

主旨句,根据空后内容可知,例如,在2000年,147个国家的150万人观看了电视流行音乐会,帮助非洲人民筹集了1亿多美元。故F选项说明通过电视能使得我们意识到我们的全球责任,147countries和选项中的globa

l对应是解题的关键,故选F。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句可知,电视能让我们的变得消极,所以选项也是负面内容,进一步解释说明电视是如何让我们变得消极,故D选项语意(我们不需要思考,我们的大脑变得懒惰)承接上文,故选D。【20题详解】根据本段的主

旨句可知,电视有时鼓励我们买不必要的东西,由此可知,G选项中的makecustomersspendmoney和前文相呼应,电视上一些广告投放的目的就是让消费者花钱,故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题5分,满分3

0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilewaitingforafriendinahotelhallinAmericaandwantingtobebothseeneasilyandalone,Ihadseatedmyselfin

aseparatechair.Insucha(n)___21___mostAmericansfollowarule:assoonasapersonstopsorisseatedinapublicplace,ther

eballoonsaroundhimasmallenvironmentof___22___whichisconsideredinviolate(不受侵犯).Anyonewho___23___thiszoneand

staysthereis___24___.AsI___25___inthedesertedhall,astrangerwalkeduptowhereIwas___26___andstoodcloseenough

sothatnotonlycouldIeasily___27___himbutIcouldevenhearhimbreathing.Ifthehallhadbeencrowdedwithpeople,Iwouldhaveunderstoodhis__

_28___,butina(n)___29___hallhispresencemademeveryuncomfortable.Feeling___30___bythisintermption,I___31___niybodyins

ucha___32___astocommunicateannoyance.___33___,myactionsseemedto___34___him,becausehemovedeven,closer.Fortunat

ely,thestrangerimmediatelyjoinedagroupofpeopleoniheir___35___.Theirmannerisms(习性)___36___hisbehavior,forIknewfromboth___37___andgesturesth

attheywereArabs.Ihadnotbeenabletomakethisdecisiveidentification(身份)bylookingathimwhenhewas___38___becauseliewas___39

___Americanclothes.FortheArab,thereisnointerruptioninpublic.Publicmeanspublic.IfAisstandingonastreetc

ornerandBwantshis___40___,BiswithinhisrightsifliedoeswhathecantomakeAuncomfortableenoughtomove.21.A.countryB.seatC.sceneD.incident22.A.

greedinessB.privacyC.resolutionD.modesty23.A.employsB.setsupC.determinesD.enters24.A.interruptionB.innocenceC.pos

sessionD.argument25.A.searchedB.chattedC.waitedD.whispered26.A.lyingB.sittingC.sleepingD.belonging27

.A.touchB.attachC.bearD.see28.A.reviewB.suggestionC.humorD.behavior29.A.noisyB.practicalC.fullD.empty30.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.

pleasedD.concerned31.A.movedB.strengthenedC.builtD.defended32.A.varietyB.speedC.directionD.distance33.A.IncrediblyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.I

nformally34.A.blameB.encourageC.comfortD.injure35.A.flightB.amusementC.arrivalD.bus36.A.copiedB.forgaveC.changedD.e

xplained37.A.speechB.hometownC.nameD.hobby38.A.aggressiveB.ashamedC.aloneD.aware39.A.makingB.donatingC.hiringD.wearing40.A.addressB.spotC.secretD.evi

dence【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者一个人坐在大

厅等待朋友的时候,被一个陌生人干扰到自己的私人领域,后来才知道这些人是阿拉伯人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这样的一个场景大多数美国人遵循一个规则。A.country公司;B.seat座位;C.sce

ne场景;D.incident事件。根据空前内容可知,空前交代了作者所在的场景,scene意为“场景”,与题意相符,故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一旦一个人停下来或者坐在公共场所,在他周围的那种隐私的小环境被认为是神圣不可侵犯的。A.g

reediness贪婪;B.privacy隐私;C.resolution决心;D.modesty谦虚。根据下文的whichisconsideredinviolate可知,此处指作者的隐私不容侵犯,故选B。【23题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何进入这个区域并停留在那里的人就是干扰他人的行为。A.employs雇佣;B.setsup设置;C.determines决定;D.enters进入。根据句意和下文可知,这个私人领域一旦有人进入,就是一种打断他人的行

为,故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:任何进入这个区域并停留在那里的人都是干扰他人的行为。A.interruption打断;B.innocence无罪;C.possession占有;D.argumen

t讨论。根据下文的Feeling___10___bythisinterruption可知,此处指作者的私人领域被干扰,故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在空荡荡的大厅里等候着。A.searc

hed搜索;B.chatted谈话;C.waited等待;D.whispered耳语。根据第一段的Whilewaitingforafriend可知,作者一直在等自己的朋友,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个陌生人走到我坐着的地方,站

得离我很近,这样我不仅可以很容易地触摸到他,甚至可以听到他的呼吸声。A.lying躺;B.sitting坐;C.sleeping睡觉;D.belonging属于。根据句意可知,作者一直坐在那里等朋友,故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个陌生人走到我坐着的地方,站得离我很近,这样我

不仅可以很容易地触摸到他,甚至可以听到他的呼吸声。A.touch接触;B.attach依附;C.bear忍受;D.see看见。根据句意可知,这个陌生人所站的位置离作者很近,几乎能触碰到他,故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果大厅里挤满了人,我本可以理解他的行为,但在一个

空荡荡的大厅里,他的出现让我很不舒服。A.review复习;B.suggestion建议;C.humor幽默;D.behavior行为。根据句意可知,作者对这个陌生人在空荡荡的大厅里靠近自己的行为表示不理解,故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

:如果大厅里挤满了人,我本可以理解他的行为,但在一个空荡荡的大厅里,他的出现让我很不舒服。A.noisy吵闹的;B.practical实际上的;C.full满的;D.empty空的。根据空前的Ifthehallhadbeencrowdedw

ithpeople可知,说明这个大厅是空的,故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因这次干扰而感觉恼怒,我朝着这个方向移动我的身体去表达我的恼怒。A.puzzled困惑的;B.annoyed恼怒的;C.pleased高兴的;D.concerned有关的。根据句意可知

,作者因为陌生人的进入而感到恼怒,故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因这次中断而感觉恼怒,我朝着这个方向移动我的身体去表达我的恼怒。A.moved移动;B.strengthened加强;C.built建造;D.defen

ded防护。根据句意可知,作者意为陌生人的入侵感到很愤怒,所以就移动身体表达去表达自己的愤怒,故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因这次中断而感觉恼怒,我朝着一个方向移动我的身体去表达我的恼怒。A.variety多样;B.s

peed速度;C.direction方向;D.distance距离。作者意为陌生人的入侵感到很愤怒,所以就朝着一个方向去移动身体表达去表达自己的愤怒,故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,我的行为似

乎在鼓励他,因为他离我更近了。A.Incredibly难以置信地;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Hopefully充满希望地;D.Informally非正式地。根据句意可知,作者本以为自己挪动身体的行为能阻止这个陌生人的行为,但却起到

了反效果,所以作者认为这个很难以令人置信,故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,我的行为似乎在鼓励他,因为他离我更近了。A.blame责备;B.encourage鼓励;C.comfort安慰;D.injure受伤。根据句意可知,作者愤怒的表达似乎好像是在鼓励那个

陌生人,那个陌生人离自己更近了,故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,陌生人一到就加入了一群人。A.flight航班;B.amusement娱乐;C.arrival到达;D.bus公共汽车。根据语境可知,陌生人一到,就有另外一些人加入进来,onone’sarriva

l意为“在某人到达时”,故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的习性解释了他的行为,因为我从他们的言谈举止中知道他们是阿拉伯人。A.copied复印;B.forgave原谅;C.changed改变;D.expla

ined解释。根据语境可知,这些陌生人的习性也解释了他们的行为,让作者知道了他们的身份,故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的举止解释了他的行为,因为我从他们的言谈举止中知道他们是阿拉伯人。A.speech演讲;B.homet

own家乡;C.name名字;D.hobby爱好。根据语境可知,这一群人在谈话时,作者得知了他们是阿拉伯人,故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他独自一人的时候,我无法通过看他来做出这个决定性的

识别,因为他穿着美国服装。A.aggressive好斗的;B.ashamed羞耻的;C.alone单独的;D.aware意识到的。根据语境可知,这个陌生人自己一个人站在作者旁边时,作者无法辨认这个陌生人的身份,故选C。【39题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意:当他独自一人的时候,我无法通过看他来做出这个决定性的识别,因为他穿着美国服装。A.making使得、让;B.donating贡献;C.hiring雇佣;D.wearing穿戴。根据句意可知,这个陌生人穿的是美国服装让他根本无法辨认,故选D

。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果A站在一个街角,B想要他的位置。A.address地址;B.spot地点;C.secret秘密;D.evidence证据。根据句意可知,此处表示A想要占据B的位置,spot意为“地点、位置”,与句意相符,故选B。【点睛】做完

型填空时,要注意不能将题干等同于单选题去做。完形填空的每一小题都要结合整篇文章的脉络进行选择。如第4小题,判断此空需要借助下文的Feeling___10___bythisinterruption可知,此处指作者的私人领域被干扰,故选interruption,而不能只孤立地去看第4小题所在

的题干。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。Intheworkshopofabrush-penstoreinHuzhou,the29-year-old.ShiWangl

imakestraditionalChinesebrush-pens.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforat___41___(little)eighthoursaday,in___42___summerandwinter.T

hechoiceofthehairsinstepsofmakingaqualitybrush-penisofgreat___43___(important)andtheworkdoescannotbeperformed___44___amac

hine.itisadifficultbutmeaningfuljob.Sheistheyoungestbrush-pentechnicianinHuzhou.Themanagerofthestoresaysheisworriedthethousan

d-year-oldtechniqueformakingtheHuzhoubrush-penusedincalligraphy(书法)willbelostwithfewyoungpeople___45___(will)tolearn

it.InChinesehistory,brush-penis.anessential(基本的)toolforculturalinheritance(遗产).However,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnol

ogy,brush-Pens___46___(replace)firstlybypens,thenballpointpensandnowkeyboards.TheMinistry-ofEducationrequiredelementaryandmiddleschoolstostart

calligraphyclasses___47___(save)theChinesetraditionalculture.Thereisageneral___48___(believe)thatbrush-penmakingshouldberegardedasatechnique___

49___representsChineseculture.Peopleshouldgettoknowthemeaningsandthoughtsbehindthesetraditional____50____(technique).【答案】41.least4

2.both43.importance44.by45.willing46.werereplaced47.tosave48.belief49.that/which50.techniques【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是上乘毛笔的制

作非常讲究,而有人会担心这些传统技艺因现代科技而被取代,故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技术。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:她的手每天至少泡在水里8个小时。根据句意可知,atleast是固定搭配,意为“至少”,故填least。【42题详

解】考查固定搭配。句意:无论是夏天还是冬天,她的手每天都要泡在水里至少8个小时。根据句意可知,both…and…是固定搭配,意为“……和……都……”,故填both。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:在制作一支高质量的毛笔时,模具中毛的选择至关重要。分析句子结构可知,空处填名

词,再结合句意可知,ofgreatimportance是固定搭配,相当于important,故填importance。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:这项工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知,空处填介词,再结合句意可知,beperfo

rmed是被动结构,空后themachine是施动者,故填by。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家店的经理说,他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再结合句意可知,

fewyoungpeople和will之间是主动关系,应用其动词ing形式,故填willing。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意:钢笔要先被钢笔代替。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,再结合句意可知,brush-pens和replace之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,且根据语境可知此处用一般过

去时,又因brush-pens是复数形式,故填werereplaced。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:教育部要求中小学开设书法班,以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再结合句意可知,空处表示目的,在句中做目的状语,意为“为了”,

故填tosave。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:人们普遍认为,毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词,再结合句意可知,belief意为“相信、信仰”,故填belief。【49题详解】考查定语从

句。分析句子结构可知,空处填定语从句关系代词,在从句中做主语,又因先行词是atechnique(技术),其前无特殊词修饰,故填that/which。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意:人们应该了解这些传统技术背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知,

空处填名词的复数,technique表示“技术”,是针对方法和技巧而言,此处表示具体意义,可用复数形式,故填techniques。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语同错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一

横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第II处起)不计分。Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvisehervi

sitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbringclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonare

allverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyandsummerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatu

reiscomfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijingRoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemo

sttastedishesintheworld.【答案】1.interested→interesting2.visit前加to或her→she3.去掉second前的the4.he→she5.At→In6.season→seasons7.or→and8.tried→try9.think→thou

ght10.taste→tasty【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是为收信者的妈妈写几条来北京时的建议。【详解】第一处:考查形容词。句意:北京有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据句意可知,interesting意为“有趣的”,而i

nterested意为“感兴趣的”,多形容人,故将interested改为interesting。第二处:考查非谓语动词或虚拟语气。句意:我建议她参观尽可能多的历史古迹。根据句意可知,advisesb.to

dosth.是固定搭配,意为“建议……做……”,advise后用从句,从句的时态可以是(should)+动词原形,故visit前加to或her改为she。第三处:考查冠词。如果序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,不用定冠词,故去掉second前的the。

第四处:考查代词。句意:我的第二条建议是她应该带适合不同季节的衣服。根据前文可知,此处指建议妈妈带不同季节的衣服,故应用she来指代,故将he改为she。第五处:考查介词。“北京”是较大地点,应用in表示“在某地”,而at往往加小地点,故将At改为

In。第六处:考查名词的数。four后应加名词的复数形式,故将season改为seasons。第七处:考查并列连词。句意:秋天是一年中最好的时间,因为天空是蓝色的,温度是舒适的。根据句意可知,此处是并

列关系,而非转折关系,故将or改为and。第八处:考查动词。must是情态动词,其后加动词原形,故将tried改为try。第九处:考查固定搭配。句意:它被认为是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根据句意可知,bethoughttobe是固定搭配

,意为“被认为是……”,故将think改为thought。第十处:考查形容词。taste是动词,而most后加形容词构成形容词最高级,tasty意为“美味的”。故将taste改为tasty。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的英语外教MrGreen将去中国朋友家参加生日聚

会,发邮件向你询向有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMrGreen,____________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrGreen,Ho

wareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutattendingabirthdaypartyataChinesefriendshome.Now,Iamwriting

toinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearlysothatyoucanhelpthef

amilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.Besides,you'dbetterbringsomegifts,likeabunchofflowers.What'smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youn

eedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfoodHopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.Ihavetheconfidencethaty

ouwillhaveagreattime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求李华就Mr.Green提出的一些有关习俗的问题予以回复。【详解】第一步:首先审题,要求李华就Mr.Green提出的一些有关习俗的问题予以回复

。第二步:确认时态,选用正确的人称和时态,本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时,第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。第三步:文章可以分为三段,第一段提出简单的问候,并为下文回答相关问题做好铺垫;第二段按层次回答相关问题;第三段提出希望这

些建议对你有帮助,对本次聚会提出美好期待。第四步:注意事项:①写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏;②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣

文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可;③写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题;④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表

达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如:逻辑连接词:tobeginwith,besides,what’smore高级词汇:besupposedto,meaningful,chew等目的状语从句:…youares

upposedtoarriveearlysothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner…非限制性定语从句:…thefamilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.状语从句的省

略:…youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.

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