【文档说明】四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 含解析.docx，共(24)页，65.268 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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泸县一中2022-2023学年高二(上)期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19

.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.Herdrink.B.Herbread.C.Herveg

etable.2.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.3.Whatdo

esthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap.B.

Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.5.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbo

rnbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewomanbeabletositatatable?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.7.Wherewillthewomangone

xt?A.Toaconcerthall.B.ToMcDonald’s.C.Toherhome.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitat

ion.C.Toexpressthanks.9.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wh

atwasthefirstpieceofbadnewsJohntoldMary?A.Timhadcaughtabadcold.B.Heplayedbadlyinamatch.C.Theirclasshadlost

abasketballmatch.11.WhatdoyouknowaboutTimfromthedialogue?A.Heisoftenill.B.Heisverygoodatbasketball.C.Heistheteamle

ader.12.WhatdoesMissGreendo?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisahousewife.C.Sheteacheshistory.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbet

weenthespeakers?A.Playerandfan.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Customerandmanager.14.Whyisthemancomplaining?A.Theroomisnoisy.B.Itisanunfairmatch.C.Thehotelisto

ofar.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanonlystayshereforonenight.B.Thematchattractsmanyyoungpeople.C.Thewomandoesn

’ttakeactiontosolveit.16.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.C.Worried.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoc

hildrenspendalotoftimedoingnow?A.Usingsomeelectronicequipment.B.Playingsomecomputergames.C.WatchingsomeYouTubevide

os.18.Whatdochildrenlackintheirhands?A.Bones.B.Skills.C.Strength.19.Whatmaybeinfluencedbytheproblem?A.Somestudentswillnotusepe

ncilsanymore.B.Thehandwritingofsomestudentswillgetworse.C.Thepencilandpenfactorieswillsufferagreatloss.20.Whatwasbetterforchildren’sdevelopment?A

.Climbingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Havingagoodfamilylife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。AJournalistsaretheprofessionals(专业人士)thatareresponsibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycomeroftheworld.Bydeli

veringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshaveearnedworldwidefame.JosephPulitzerAccordingtoJosephPulitzer,ifanationcanbeseenasalargeshipatsea,thejournal

istsareitswatchkeeperswhoreporthiddendangerstomakesurethesafejourneyoftheship.HeworkedfortheSt.LouisPost-Di

spatchandTheWorld.Heisknowntotheworldasthe“GrandfatherofModernJournalism”.MargaretBourkeWhiteMargaretBourke-Whiteisknownasthefir

stfemalewarjournalistandaskilledphoto-journalist.ShedidsomeoutstandingworkbycreatingaphotographicrecordofWorldWarandtheG

reatDepression.Shewastheonlyphoto-journalistwhowaspermittedtoworkincombatzonebytheUSarmytoreportthewar.CarlBernsteinCarlBernsteinisoneofthemostfa

mousAmericaninvestigativejournalist,andhehasprovedthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthansword”.Carlworke

dwithanothergreatjournalistBobWoodwardatTheWashingtonPost.TheybroughtaboutarevolutionintheUSbyworkingtogetherontheWatergatescandal(丑闻),whichled

toPresidentRichardNixon'sresignation.ThisletTheWashingtonPostreceiveaPulitzerPrizeforPublicServicein1973.AnnaQui

ndlenAnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschoolpaper.Later,shewentontowriteinteresting

andindemandcolumns(专栏)like“Hers”,”PublicandPrivate”andmanymoreforTheNewYorkTimes,whichwonherthePulitzerPrizein1992.Thisisthereasonwhysheisknownas

the“VoiceoftheBabyBoomers”.1.Whohascontributedmosttomodernjournalism?A.JosephPulitzer.B.MargaretBourke-White.C.CarlBernstein.

D.AnnaQuindlen.2.Howmanyfemalejournalistsdoesthetextmentioninall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Sc

ience.B.Entertainment.C.Figure.D.Service.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中Heisknowntotheworldasthe“GrandfatherofModernJournalism”.可知他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，JosephPulitzer对现代新闻业的贡献最大。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段中MargaretBourke-Whiteisknownasthefirstfemalewarjournalistandaskilledphoto-journalist.(MargaretBourke-

White是第一位战地女记者，也是一位摄影记者)以及最后一段中AnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighscho

olpaper.(AnnaQuindlen对新闻事业的热爱让她从高中为高中校报工作起步)。由此可知，文章提到了两位女记者。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Journalistsaretheprofessionals(专业人士)thatareresponsibleforbri

ngingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycomeroftheworld.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshaveea

rnedworldwidefame.可知新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。故选C。BGeorgeProch

nikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,listenningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise,Hereheexplai

nshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’saboutalmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebe

neficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.

Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.”“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerel

yquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomesakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,the

edgesofakimono（和服）brushingagainstthefloor.”“Dearpeopleareveryattetice（专注的）inalmoseeveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeopleare

walkingtogether,usingsignlanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandproteceteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.Th

eyareconnectedyetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.Evendeafteenagers!Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem.Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts

（一阵阵）ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicec

racking（开裂声）.It’sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.”4.Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”in

Paragraph1probablymean?A.tobequietB.tobecolorfulC.tobefullofloveD.tobeattentivetosomeone5.WhatdoesProehniksayaboutus?A.Weareusedto

quietnesssB.WehavetoputupwithnoiseC.WedonotthinksilencetobebeneficialD.Wedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable6

.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoProehnik?A.WeneedmoresoundsinourlivesB.ThereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeafC.Wearen

otawarehowrichtheworldaroundusisD.ThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony7.Itcanbeinfereredfromthe

textthat________.A.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeopleB.itisagoodideatousesignlanguageC.thereisnoescapefromtheworldofsoundD.itispossibletofindhowbeautif

ulthingssound【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了GeorgeProchnik在新书中呼吁世间的人们远离喧嚣，认真倾听我们身边世界的美妙声音。这对我们提升专注力、改善健康均大有裨益。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段段首句

“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’saboutalmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.(我们对身边的噪音如此

习以为常，几乎在我们每个人的心中都有一个偏见，认为沉默可能是有益的这样的观点是荒谬的)”可知，作者认为世界上的人们应当学会沉默，保持内心平和，提高专注力。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’s

aboutalmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.(我们对身边的噪音如此

习以为常，几乎在我们每个人的心中都有一个偏见，认为沉默可能是有益的这样的观点是荒谬的。如果你让一个人安静点，他会认为你是个老头子)”可知，Proehnik认为我们并没有意识到沉默对我们的益处。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts（一阵阵）ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus(如果我们去除一阵阵的噪音，认真倾听，我们就会感

受到我们身边的世界是何等的丰富多彩)”可知，由于我们过于习惯喋喋不休地发言，无法倾听感知身边无比丰富的世界。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts（一阵阵）ofnoise,webecomeawareo

fanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking（开裂声）.It’sastonishingho

wbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.(如果我们去除一阵阵的噪音，认真倾听，我们就会感受到我们身边的世界是何等的丰富多彩，比如轻柔细密的声音、脚步声、鸟叫声还有寒冰开裂的声音。你会惊

讶地发现你倾听感知到了如此美丽的世界)”可知，戒除噪音，认真倾听，我们可能会感受到周围世界美妙的声音。故选D项。CAlmosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisio

nsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisa

luxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerely

anillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertiser,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxie

tyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeveryday

goodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemth

atisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecisi

on-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabili

tyofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedatwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelp

quickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleissmartphones,whi

charealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoic

e,noanxiety.8.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.B.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult

.C.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.D.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.9.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoan

xiety?A.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.B.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.C.Shop

persmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherageofchoice.10.Wha

tdoestheauthorwanttoprovebyusingsmartphonesasanexample?A.Advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople.B.Productsofthelatestdesignfl

oodthemarket.C.Competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustry.D.Everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften.11.What

isthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.B.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.C.Theopinionsonpeople’srightindif

ferentcountries.D.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，以选择作为切入点，

论述了关于购买商品是很难做出选择，而且也不一定是对的，特别是针对电子产品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段出现的转折“Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountr

ies,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.”（但是无论是在贫穷或者富有的国家，对于许多人来说，“决定”是一个很难获得的奢侈品，

而不是一种权利）可知，作者的论点是做出选择很困难。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endinginthesh

oppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.”（轻易获得各种各样的日常用品导致许多人感到无力，最终导致购物者放弃并离开，或者只是买了一件不是真正想要

的不合适的东西）可知，购物者容易在琳琅满目的商品前无助，并且容易做出错误的选择或者放弃。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据买智能手机的例子以及第三段第一句“Itisnotjusttheavailability

ofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedatwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.”（问题不仅在于商品的可获得性，还在于新产品进入市场的速度）

”推知，作者用买智能手机作为例子是为了证明论述了最新设计的产品大量涌入市场。故选B项。【11题详解】文章主旨题。通读文章后，可知文章主要讲现在人们有很多选择，但随之而来给人们带来了焦虑，接着对现象背后的原因进行探究，指出产品更新速度导致人们不得不替换原来

的产品。所以本文主要谈论了人们的选择困难，即在选购商品时的无助。故选A项。DAUniversityCollegeLondonstudylookedatcarusetoconcludethatcitieshavetobecomecar-free

tosurvive.Simplyput,ifwedon'treducethenumberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywilljustcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.Thestudynotesthenumberofcarsisa

ctuallyincreasingfasterthanthatofpeople.In2019,80millioncarswerebuiltwhilethepopulationincreasedby78million.Andthemassproductionofthosecarswasresp

onsiblefor4%ofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放),whichisbiggerthanaviation(航空)andthat'sbeforeyouevenfuelthemup.Thestud

yauthorsconstructamathematicalmodel,andresidentschoosedrivingtheircarortakingpublictransportonthebasisofthetimeittakestodothe

trip.“Allindividualsdecidetheircommuting(通勤)modetryingtoreducetheircosts,buttheresultistheoverallworst-case

situation,wheretheaveragecommutingtimeislongerandallpeopledecidetousetheircar.”writetheauthorsofthestud

y.Besides,policymakerstendtoconstructevenmorecarinfrastructure(基础设施)andinvestevenmoreinprivatecars,whichth

enencouragesmoreprivatevehicleuseandresultsinevenmoretrafficjams.Possiblesolutionshavetobeactivelyencouraged,withmoretraveloptions,pluslocalshops

andservices.Also,increasingthecostscouldbeachievedbyreducingthespacedevotedtocars,withmorepublictransportlanes,widersidewalks,andp

edestrianroads,forexample.Dr.Humberto,oneauthorofthestudysaid:“Ifourgoalistohavemoreliveableanddevelopedcitiesthenwemus

ttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesoftransportation:walking,cyclingandpublictransport.12.Whichofthef

ollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“clogup”?A.Turndown.B.Breakdown.C.Maketroubles.D.Getstuck.13.Whatcanweinferfromthen

umbersinParagraph2?A.Thenumberofcarsislargerthanpopulation.B.CarproductioncreatesmoreCO2thanaviation.C.CO2emission

islargelyaffectedbycarproduction.D.GlobalCO2emissionismoreseriousthanexpected.14.Whatresultdostudyauthorsgetfromtheirmodel?A.I

tishardforpeopletokeepabalance.B.Ittakesmoretimetodrivecarstowork.C.Morecarscanbeusedtosavetime.D.Driv

ingcarscankeepthecostdown.15.Whatcanbeapossiblewaytoreducecaruse?A.Buildingparkinglots.B.Savinglandforcars.C.Producingles

scars.D.Ridingabustowork.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人们为了方便更倾向于选择开车出行，这样反而导致城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加。如果一个城市要长期可持续地发展就要改变目前的交通方

式，更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、骑自行车出行。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“ifwedon’treducethenumberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywilljustcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.（如果不减少车的

数量的话城市里的车会越来越多，导致交通完全clogup，以致无法行进。）”可知，clogup和车数量多会造成交通拥堵相关。A.Turndown拒绝；BBreakdown.打破；C.Maketroubles.制造麻烦；D.Getstuck.堵塞。Getstuck与clogup“堵塞”同义，故选择D

项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Andthemassproductionofthosecarswasresponsiblefor4%ofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放),whichisbiggerthanavia

tion(航空)andthat'sbeforeyouevenfuelthemup.（那些汽车的大量生产所带来的CO₂排放就占了全球总排放的4%，这比航空业带来的排放量还多。那甚至还是在你给他们加油前。）”可知，汽车

制造产生的CO₂排放比航空业带来的排放量还要多。故选择B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allindividualsdecidetheircommuting(通勤)modetryingtoreducetheircosts,bu

ttheresultistheoverallworst-casesituation,wheretheaveragecommutingtimeislongerandallpeopledecidetousetheircar.（所有人选

择他们的通勤方式，试图减少他们的出行成本，但是结果是总体上最坏的情况，所有人都决定使用他们的汽车，平均通勤时间更长）”可知，作者从他们的模型得出：所有人都开车上班，通勤时间会更长，故选择B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifourgoalistohav

emorelivableanddevelopedcities,thenwemusttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesoftransportation:walking,cyclingandpublictransport.（如果我们的目标是拥有更宜居和

发达的城市，那么我们必须参与这片土地，并把它交给其他交通方式，步行、自行车和公共交通方式）”可知，选择公共交通方式会使城市更好发展。故选择D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyconflictaffectseveryone.____16____,youmaywanttomediate(调解)tomakeeveryone'slifeeasier.It'sworthittotrytosmoot

hthingsover.●____17____.Itcanbedifficulttolookatfamilysituationsobjectively，sobeforetryingtomediatedisagreeme

nts,makesureyoulookatallsidesoftheargument.Whileyoushouldn'ttakesideswhentryingtomediate,youdon'twantanymoretothinkyouareo

verlookingtheirpointofview.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhyeveryonefeelswrongedorhurtinasituation.●Encourageeveryonetocon

troltheirfeelings.It'snotuncommonfortensionstorunhighwhendiscussingfamilyconflict.____18____.Trytoco

ntroltheemotionaloutburstsasmuchasyoucan.Whileeveryonehasarighttotheirpersonalfeelings,makeitclearthesefeelingsmustbeexpressed

inanappropriate,productiveway.●Tryhardforforgiveness.Evenifyouwerenotdirectlyinvolvedintheargument,youareprobablyaffectedbytheatmos

phereinsomeway.Chooseforgiveness.Remember,youcan'tcontrolsomeoneelse'sactionsbutyoucancontrolyourownresponse.Youcanalsoencourageothe

rfamilymemberstoforgive.____19____.●Workonfixingtherelationships.____20____,youcanoffersuggestionsho

wfamilymemberscouldbettertreatoneanotherinthefuture.Thinkaboutwhathasbeensaidduringmediation.Lookforareaswherechangeisneeded.Youshoulda

lsoagreetoworkactivelyonlettinggooftheconflict.Forexample,"forthenextcoupleofmonths,let'sagreenottobringthisup."A.Thinkabou

teveryone'sviewB.HaveahealthydiscussionC.TheremaybetimeswhenpeoplegetsensitiveandangryD.Ifthere’sanongoingargu

mentbetweenfamilymembersE.Althoughit'snotyourjobtoofferexactcausesofactionF.Ifafamilymemberreactsveryviolentlytoanunimporta

ntaffairG.However,rememberyoucannotforcesomeonetofeelaparticularway【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章

通过介绍四种调解家庭矛盾的方法，维护家庭和睦。【16题详解】从句子结构上分析可知，此处需填入一个从句，上文“Familyconflictaffectseveryone.”（家庭冲突影响到每个人。）中conflict（冲突）与D项Ifthere’sanongoingargumentbetwe

enfamilymembers（如果家庭成员之间有持续的争吵）中的argument（争吵）意思上呼应。且与下文“youmaywanttomediate(调解)tomakeeveryone'slifeeasier.”（你可能想要调解，让每个人的生活更轻松。）意义一致，构成条件状语从句。故选

D项。【17题详解】此处需填入段落小标题，根据下文“Whileyoushouldn'ttakesideswhentryingtomediate,youdon'twantanymoretothinkyouareov

erlookingtheirpointofview.”（当你试图调解时，你不应该偏袒任何一方，你不想让任何人觉得你忽视了他们的想法。）可知本段主要讲述在调解矛盾之前要客观公正地考虑到各方的观点，不偏不倚地调解家庭矛盾。因而A项Thin

kabouteveryone'sview（考虑每个人的想法）适合作为本段的主旨句。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“It'snotuncommonfortensionstorunhighwhendiscussingfamilyconflict.”（在讨论家庭冲突时，紧张情绪高涨并不罕见）中的te

nsions（紧张）和下文“Trytocontroltheemotionaloutburstsasmuchasyoucan.”（尽量控制情绪的爆发。）中的emotionaloutbursts（情绪爆发）与C项Ther

emaybetimeswhenpeoplegetsensitiveandangry（有时人们会变得敏感和愤怒）中的sensitiveandangry（敏感和愤怒）形成呼应关系。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Remember,youcan'tcontrolsomeoneelse'sacti

onsbutyoucancontrolyourownresponse.Youcanalsoencourageotherfamilymemberstoforgive.”（记住，你不能控制别人的行为，但是你可以控制自己的反应。你也可以鼓励其他家庭成员原谅他人

。）中的can’t、can、but可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，G项However,rememberyoucannotforcesomeonetofeelaparticularway（但是，请记住，你不能强迫某人以特定的方式感受）中However表示转折，句意也符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】

分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个从句，下文“youcanoffersuggestionshowfamilymemberscouldbettertreatoneanotherinthefuture.”（你可以提出建议，使家庭成员在将来可以更好地相互对待。）与E项Although

it'snotyourjobtoofferexactcausesofaction（虽然对某种行为给出确切的理由不是你的任务）构成连贯的语意关系。前后为转折关系。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterthenationalsciencecompetition,IwasfrustratedthatIwasnotallowedtoenterit.Isatinthecar,lostin____2

1____,chewingonmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,____22____anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewas

waitingformy____23____withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga____24____tocovermysadness.Heseemedto____25____meimmediately,givingmea____26____.Iwa

sastonishedthatsucha____27____bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart____28____out.Itoldhimthatallmy____29____werefornoth

ing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme_____30_____andsaid,“Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe_____31___

__,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneedtodoistostillhaveourhopesand_____32_____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesit_____33_____togive

up.”Hepattedmeontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,saying,“Cheerup.I'mfirmly_____34_____thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa'sencouragementsoo

nmademysadness_____35_____.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand_____36_____aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I'll_____3

7_____reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour_____38_____ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the_____3

9_____ofourfamilymemberswill_____40_____usforever.21.A.despairB.fearC.loveD.need22.A.strongB.weakC.sweetD.simple23.A.suggest

ionB.commentC.arrivalD.discovery24.A.tearB.sighC.smileD.signal25.A.ignoreB.inspectC.orderD.read26.A.prideB.hugC.challengeD.wish27.A.fineB.fitC.h

ealthyD.thin28.A.dyingB.turningC.pouringD.checking29.A.effortsB.offersC.promisesD.profits30.A.gentlyB.generallyC.sudd

enlyD.freshly31.A.sharedB.addedC.helpedD.served32.A.decisionsB.respectsC.painsD.desires33.A.difficultB.easyC.possibleD.necessary34.A.supposedB

.convincedC.surprisedD.accustomed35.A.ariseB.preventC.disappearD.continue36.A.turnedintoB.cameacrossC.workedoutD.caredabout37.A.merelyB.act

uallyC.instantlyD.eventually38.A.belovedB.deservedC.determinedD.excited39.A.stressB.gratitudeC.praiseD.support40.A.benefitB.teachC.hold

D.interest【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.B35.C36.C37.D38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容是作者因为没有入选国家科学竞赛而沮丧时，他的爷爷鼓励他，以积极

的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，家人的支持也会给我们带来好处。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。A.despair绝望；B.fear害怕；

C.love爱；D.need需要。根据上文“Afterthenationalsciencecompetition,IwasfrustratedthatIwasnotallowedtoenterit.(在国家科学竞

赛之后，我很沮丧，因为我没有被允许参加。)”可知，作者因为没有入选国家科学竞赛而沮丧，所以此时应该很“绝望”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上楼去了。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者因为

没能入选比赛而心情沮丧，所以是“虚弱”而绝望地上楼。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里激动地等待着我的到来。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.arrival到达；D.disc

overy发现。结合语境可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者到家，告诉他事情的结果。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我默默地站着，强颜欢笑，掩饰自己的悲伤。A.tear眼泪；B.sigh叹气；C.smile微笑；D.signal信

号。根据语境和covermysadness(掩盖我的悲伤)”可知，应是挤出“微笑”掩盖悲伤，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎立刻明白了我的意思，给了我一个拥抱。A.ignore忽视；B.inspect

检查；C.order命令；D.read阅读，看出。此处指爷爷。根据上文“Istoodsilently,forcingasmiletocovermysadness.(我静静地站着，勉强用微笑来掩饰我的悲伤。)”可知，此处是指

作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pride骄傲；B.hug拥抱；C.challenge挑战；D.wish期望。由下一句提到“瘦的身体”可知作者爷爷给了他一个拥抱，故选B。【2

7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这么瘦的身体竟然充满了这么大的能量。A.fine好的；B.fit合适的；C.healthy健康的；D.thin瘦的。结合常识可知，爷爷年龄大了，所以身体比较瘦。故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：直到那时，我的情绪才开始倾泻出来。A.dying死；B.turning旋转；C.pouring倾泻；D.checking核对。根据上文“Istoodsilently,forcingasmiletocovermysadness.(我静静地站着，勉强用微笑来掩饰我的悲伤

。)”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感“流露”出来。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了，我感到灰心丧气。A.efforts努力；B.offers提议；C.promises许诺；D.profits利润。根据“Iwasfeelingd

iscouraged”可知，作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷温和地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比自己想象的要强大得多。”A.gently温柔地；B.generally一般地；C.suddenly突然地；D

.freshly刚刚，接近。由语境可知，作者此时很难过，结合作者爷爷说的话和“笑着”可推知，应是“温柔地笑着说”，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充说到“生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放

弃的焦虑。”A.shared分享；B.added增加，补充（说）；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。结合语境可知“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourho

pesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”这些话是爷爷补充说的内容。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decisions决定；B.respects尊

重；C.pains疼痛；D.desires渴望。根据“hopesand”可知，此处用“渴望”符合语境，指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.difficul

t困难的；B.easy容易的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。由上一句提到“我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望”，那么，“容易”让我们放弃对焦虑应当忽略，故选B。【【34题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。”A.supposed猜想；B.convinced相信；C.surprised惊讶；D.accustomed习惯于。根据下文“G

randpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadnessdisappear.(爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。)”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷说自己“相信”作者有成功的能力。故选B。【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。A.arise出现，引起；B.prevent防止；C.disappear消失；D.continue继续。由下一段内容提到“我开始做计划”和“我相信积极的态度会让我达到目标”可知，作者开始意识到积极的

重要性，所以作者爷爷的鼓励让他的悲伤“消失”了，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A.turnedinto使变成；B.cameacross偶遇；C.workedout制定，解决，锻炼；D.care

dabout关心。根据“plan”可知，是制定计划。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。A.merely仅仅；B.actually事实上；C.instantly立刻；D.eventual

ly最后。根据上文“Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure”可知，只要用积极的态度面对失败，最后能实现自己的目标。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我意识到我们应

该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。A.beloved心爱的；B.deserved值得的；C.determined坚决的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，

家人的支持将使我们永远受益。A.stress压力；B.gratitude感激；C.praise赞扬；D.support支持。根据上文““Cheerup.Ifirmly___11___thatyouhavetheabilityt

osucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadnessdisappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常持支持，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，家人的支持

将使我们永远受益。A.benefit使……受益；B.teach教；C.hold拿，举办；D.interest对……感兴趣。根据上文内容可知，作者在爷爷的鼓励和支持下走出沮丧，所以此处应表达，家人的“支持”会使我们收益，故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小題

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。“Howareyou?”It’saquestionthatseemssimple,butitcanactuallymakepeoplefeelverystrange.Lastmonth,AlinaS

imone____41____(write)inTheNewYorkTimesaboutthedifficultythatRussianshavewiththisquestion.Thissamequestio

n,inRussianlanguageandculture,isalwaysanswered____42____anegativemanner.InRussia,whenpeopleareasked“Howareyou?”,theyusuallycomplainab

outhealth,weatherorthings____43____havehappenedrecently.Sowhenthey’reasked“Howareyou?”inEnglish,theydon’tknowwhattod

o.InEnglish-speaking____44____(country),“Howareyou?”hasonestandardanswer:“Fine,andyou?”That’sbecause“Howareyou

?”isnotactuallyaboutgettinginformation—it’sagreeting.IfanativeEnglish-speakingfriendreallywantstoknow____

45____isgoingoninyourlife,heorsheismorelikely____46____(ask):“Whathaveyoubeenupto?”or“What’snew?”ButIunderstandwhypeopleares

o____47____(confuse).Whenwelearnsecondlanguages,wehavetolearnrulesforusingwordsasmuchaswords____48____(them).Howcanyoulearnthoserules?____

49____(watch)English-languageTVshowsisagoodplacetostart.Ifyoucan,trytomakeanativeEnglish-speakingfriendandtalktohimorh

er_____50_____(direct).【答案】41.wrote42.in43.which/that44.countries45what46.toask47.confused48.themselves49.Watching50.directly【解析】【分析】这是一篇

说明文。文章主要讲述了“Howareyou?”这个问题看起来很简单，但实际上却让人感觉很奇怪。这个问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答；在说英语的国家，这只是一种问候方式，而非开启沟通的“开头语”，这就需要学习语言时与实

境相结合，看英文电视节目，交一个以英语为母语的朋友都是很好的方式。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，爱丽娜·西蒙妮在《纽约时报》上撰文谈到了俄罗斯人在这个问题上遇到.的困难。所填空应是句子谓语动词，结合时间状语“

Lastmonth”可知，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。【42题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：同样的问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答。“ina/an+形容词+manner”，固定短语，“用……

的方式”。故填in。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。“____3____havehappenedrecently”为之前名词“things”的定语从句，先行词指物，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/

that引导从句。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。空前“English-speaking”为形容词，所填空应是名词，“country”意为“国家

”，可数名词，应用复数形式泛指多个国家。故填countries。【45题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“___5____isgoing

oninyourlife”为之前动词“know”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代物或事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中

发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“be(more)likelytodosth”，固定短语，“（更）有可能做某事”。故填toask。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我理解为什么人们如此困惑。空前有系动词“are”，所填空应是形容词

作表语，结合从句主语为“people”，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填confused。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们学习第二语言时，我们不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则。结合句子“Whenwelearnsecondlanguages,wehaveto

learnrulesforusingwordsasmuchaswords____8____(them)”含义可知，此句强调当学习第二语言时，不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则，因此所填空应是反身代

词，根据空前“words”可知，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：看英文电视节目是一个很好的起点。“____9____(watch)English-l

anguageTVshows”为句子主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Watching。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：如果可以的话，试着交一个以英语为母语的朋友，直接和他或她交谈。副词作状语修饰动词短语“talkto”。故填directly。第四部分写

作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamfromWisconsin,andwhenwe

metsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallyshakehandswith.Well,IhadbigsurpriseinBelgium.WhenIwasintroducedtomyfriend’sbrother,somethin

ghappened,thatmademefeltuncomfortable.Isaid“Hi”tohim,extendedmyhandandhecameuptomeandkissedmeonthecheek,notonce,andthreetim

es,goingfromonecheektotheother!Ofcourse,Iwentredandtheystartedtolaughatme.InBelgium,thatiscommontogreetsomeonebykissingthreetimes.Howvastdifferent

greetingtraditionareacrosstheworld!【答案】1.met→meet2.去掉with3.big前加a4.that→which5.felt→feel6.extended→extending7.and→but8.that→it9.

vast→vastly10.tradition→traditions【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在比利时向对方问好时遭遇的尴尬的事。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：我来自威斯康辛州，当我们第一次见到某人时，我们通常会握手。根据句意，此处表示一般的常态，应用一般现在

时，故将met改为meet。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我来自威斯康辛州，当我们第一次见到某人时，我们通常会握手。shakehandswithsb表示“与某人握手”，此处with后无名词，不需要用with连接，故去掉w

ith。53题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在比利时有个很惊讶的事情。此处表示泛指“一件惊讶的事情”，应用冠词a，故在big前加a。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我被介绍给我朋友的哥哥时，发生了一些事情，这让我感到不舒服。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整句话，非限制性定语从句关系词不能用t

hat，此处指事情，应用which，故将that改为which。【55题详解】考查动词原形。句意：当我被介绍给我朋友的哥哥时，发生了一些事情，这让我感到不舒服。根据搭配makesbdosth，此处动词应用原形形式，故将felt改为feel。【56题

详解】考查现在分词。句意：我向他打招呼，伸出手，但他走到我跟前，吻了我的脸颊，不是一次，而是三次，从一个脸颊到另一个!分析句子结构，后半句无主语且前后句无连词，此处extend是非谓语动词，extend和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现

在分词表示主动，故将extended改为extending。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：我向他打招呼，伸出手，但他走到我跟前，吻了我的脸颊，不是一次，而是三次，从一个脸颊到另一个!根据句意，上文说我伸出手，后文说他吻了我脸颊，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but，

故将and改为but。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：在比利时，亲吻三次来问候某人是很常见的。此处真正的主语是togreetsomeonebykissingthreetimes，需要用代词it做形式主语，故将that改为it。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：世界各地的问候传统有多么大的不同啊!此处

应用副词，修饰形容词different，表示“极其地不同”，故将vast改为vastly。【【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界各地的问候传统有多么大的不同啊!根据后文的are，此处保持主谓一致，故名词tradition应用复数形式，故将tr

adition改为traditions。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华。英语课上，老师要求分组讨论“保护野生动物”的话题。请你写一篇小组发言稿，向全班汇报，内容包括：1.必要性；2.措施；3

.呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。【答案】Dearclassmates,I’mgladtoreportourgroup'sopinionsaboutthetopic"WildAn

imalProtection".Firstly,there'snodoubtthatwildanimalsshouldbeprotectedstrictly.Theybelongtopartofnatureandareofgreatimportancetoecologicalbalance.Ho

wever,atthepresenttime,someofthemarefacingthedangerofdyingout.Then,howcanweprotectthem?Somelawsmustbepassedassoonaspossibletostoppeop

lekillingandsellingthem.Besides,peopleshouldnotbeallowedtoeatwildlife.Let'sappreciatetheimportanceoftheirprotectionandremembert

heseriouslessonthathumanshaveexperiencedProtectingthemmeansprotectingourselves.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“保护野

生动物”话题，写一篇小组发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：.为1.必要性；2.措施；3.呼吁。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）report;t

hereisnodoubtthat;strictly;beofgreatimportance;ecologicalbalance;atthepresenttime;dieout;assoonaspossible;beallowedto;appreciate;pro

tection;mean第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtoreportourgroup'sopinionsaboutthetopic"WildAnimalProtection".2.Firstly,there'snodoubtthatwildanimalsshouldbepro

tectedstrictly.3.Theybelongtopartofnatureandareofgreatimportancetoecologicalbalance.4.However,atthepresen

ttime,someofthemarefacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Somelawsmustbepassedassoonaspossibletostoppeoplekillingandsellingthem.6.B

esides,peopleshouldnotbeallowedtoeatwildlife.7.Let'sappreciatetheimportanceoftheirprotectionandremembertheseriouslessonthathumanshaveexperie

nced.8.Protectingthemmeansprotectingourselves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First

ly2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,there'snodoubtthatwildanimalsshouldbeprotectedstrictly.

(运用了thereisnodoubtthat句型)[高分句型2]Protectingthemmeansprotectingourselves.(运用了动名词作主语)听力答案：1.A2.C3.A4.C5

.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com