黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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2020~2021学年度高一上期中考试英语试卷(考试范围:必修二~必修三模块3)第一部分选择题(共60分)I.阅读理解(共两小节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上写出。ATheconflict(争执)overwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldbecomespartlyfromthefactthatpeoplecan'tseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.Whatteachersthink?

Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytoreinforce(巩固)whatislearnedinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemo

rizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework..Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidn'thavetimetogetto,sotheirh

omeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomewor

kisnecessarybecauseitisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.Parents'Ideas.Butmanyparentsseemtoha

vedifferentideas.ElissaCohen,whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool,doesn'tlikethefactthatthird-gradestudentsinDCelementaryschoolsar

easkedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternate(交替)waysofthinkingaboutboo

ksandthinkingaboutreadingandwriting.”Experts'opinions.Someeducationreformers(改革者),suchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversity,professorwel

l-knownforhistheoryonmultipleintelligence(智力),thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.Butitisoftenhardtopers

uadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworktasks.1.Howmanyopinionsdotheteachershaveon"homework"?A.3.B.4.C.5D.62.According

totheexperts'opinions,_________A.teachersshouldgivenecessaryworktothestudentsB.teachersshouldnotworktoohardortoolongC.teachersshouldletthest

udentsrepeatwhattheydidn'thavetimetogetinclassD.whatCohen'sthinkingaboutiscorrect3.What'stheproblemwithEliss

aCohen'stwinsinwritingabouttheirbookreport?A.Theyfindhomeworkreallyhard.B.Theysimplycopyonerepeatedly.C.Theyaren'tgivenmuchthinkingaboutwhatthe

yread.D.Theygetdifferentwaysofthinkingabouttheirwork.4.Accordingtothepassage,youthinktheschoolnowadaysis______.A.prosper

ousB.aimlessC.troublesomeD.improving5.WeshouldimproveourschooleducationbyA.increasinghomeworkB.changingschoolsC.changingte

achersD.reducinghomeworkBAfterwemeetpeopleitisuptoustomakethemourfriends.Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesaf

riend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendlycompany,flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelarg

enumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone’swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendliness,andp

unctuality(守时).Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomee

lementswhichdohaveaneffectonpeopleinfundamentalpsychology(基础心理学)ornot.Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasual(随意的)questi

onsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherperson,foryoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherwaythegoalistom

akeyourselfpleasant.Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebo

dy.Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction,butwhenitisourturntobeaudience,letusremembe

rhowwefeltastheactor,andlet’sbegenuinely(真正地)interestedinwhattheotherfellowissaying.Otherpeoplewilllikeus,ifwelikethem.Ifyouwantfriend

s,keepyourmindandheartopentofriendship.Bealivetotheotherperson’sworld.6.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.A.thewaysof

talkingtoashypersonB.somefavorablequalitiestobeapsychologistC.howtomakeyourselfattractivetoyourlistenersD.howtomakeafr

iendandbeafriend7.Thewords“bringhimoutofhisshell”inthispassagemostprobablymeans____.A.makehimbecomeactiveB.makehimfeelmorene

rvousC.helphimunderstandthequestionbetterD.helphimlistenintelligently8.Accordingtothepassage,animportantwayinmakingfriends

isto________.A.attractthemB.beattractedC.listenattentivelyD.talkwidely9.Thewords“Bealiveto”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostpro

bablymeans________.A.beawareofB.keepwithC.dealwithD.beignorantof10.Ofthequalitiesinafriend,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe

passage?A.Faithfulness.B.Devotion.C.Punctuality.D.Unselfishness.CVisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisne

arly800,000acres(英亩)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughbarrenat

firstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Within

athree-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.ThingstodoHikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludese

veralchoices,from12self-guidednatureroutinestoall-dayback-countryhikes.JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.R

ockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshua

TreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenth

ewildflowersbloom,andthesummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandguidin

gmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcenters.FeesParkingfees:Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,orJoshuaTreeNation

alParkannualpassfor$60.Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground11.Theunderlinedword“barren”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby”___

_____”.A.richB.desertedC.uselessD.beautiful12.WhenisthebesttimetovisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.SeptemberB.MayC.JuneD.Marc

h13.IfonegoestoJoshuaTreeNPbycarandstaystherefor9days,howmuchatleastoneshouldpayfortheparkingfees?A.$60B.$25C.$15D

.$3014.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereareguidesfornaturetrails.B.Touristscaneasilyvisitthewholeparkwithinaday.C.Thecampingfeesattheninecampin

ggroundsaredifferent.D.Touristsmusttakeparkandtrailmapswiththemwhentheyvisitthepark15.Whichisnotmentione

dtobringwhenyouvisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.cameraB.waterC.foodD.parkandguidingmaps第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中

有两项为多余选项。YourteenisfallingasleepinclassTeenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertoc

atchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootire

dtolearnanythingatschool.16Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosest

herespectoftheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy

.17Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.and

preferably9p.m.18Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanighttimeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthats

lowthemdownfortheendoftheday.19Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillals

ohelpyourteenrelax.*20Thiswillreinforce(增强)whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/

shewants.A.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Setagoodexampleandsh

owhim/heryourloveforlearning.D.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.E.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuc

cessandcanbeavoided.F.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.G.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoa

lsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上写出。Thereonce

wasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto_21aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof_22.Somanyartists_23.Thekinglook

edatallthepictures._24therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto_25betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa_26lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpe

acefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa_27skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho_28thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpea

ce.Theotherpicturehad_29,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasan_30sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__31___.Downthesideofthemou

ntainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__32___atall.Butwhenthekinglooked_33,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybu

sh_34inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad_35hernest.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas___36___herhungrychildre

ninthenest,takingnoattentiontoits__37___surroundings—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink_38theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?

“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno_39,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou_40keepc

almintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”21.A.takeB.offerC.sendD.leave22.A.peaceB.silenceC.beautyD.honesty23.A.managedB.triedC.succe

ededD.went24.A.AndB.OrC.ForD.But25.A.likeB.chooseC.giveD.need26.A.calmB.noisyC.beautifulD.dirty27.A.blackB.blueC.grayD.dark28.A.sawB.likedC

.paintedD.had29.A.skyB.mountainsC.peaceD.clouds30.A.gentleB.angryC.calmD.sunny31.A.wildlyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.happil

y32.A.peacefulB.noisyC.happyD.beautiful33.A.closelyB.strictlyC.quicklyD.seriously34.A.plantingB.growingC.risingD.co

ming35.A.boughtB.builtC.leftD.lain36.A.beatingB.touchingC.feedingD.speaking37.A.silentB.beautifulC.noisyD.faraway38.A.wantB.lostC.wonD.rec

eived39.A.silenceB.noiseC.shockD.joy40.A.stillB.againC.evenD.just第二部分、非选择题(共40分)III.单句语法填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面各句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(每空

至多三个单词)。41.Weplan_____(buy)morepaintingsthisyear.42.BeforeRingo_____(join)theBeatles,hehadplayeddruminanotherband.43.Everyone______(be)su

rprisedatthefluencyofhisEnglishyesterday.44.Thischurch______(build)byusin1999.45.Sheislookingforwardto_____(s

tart)artclassesathernewschool.IV.单句改错(共5小题:每小题0.5或1分,满分5分)每句中只有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把

多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。(注意:1、格式不正确不得分;2、找对位置但没有改对给0.5分)46.MaryandTomarestudentinourschool.47.Katia,likemanyotherRussiang

irls,enjoysplaybasketball.48.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend's,heletmetowashlotsofclothes.49.Saraisabeautifulgirlandherparentslikehimverymuch.5

0.Theteachergavehimabookandtoldhimtoreadthembeforehewenttobed.V.单词、短语英汉互译(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)英译汉:51.musicaladj.______

_52.headlinen._________53.acrossprep.________54.be/gettiredof________55.beimpressedwith_________汉译英56.绘画;油画n._________57.充满刺激的电影n._________58.饥饿n.___

_______59.相信___________60.卷起;掀起____________VI.书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华.希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信.描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,

并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:1.年龄2.性别3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabl

etodomeafavor.高一下期中英语试题答案阅读理解:1-5BDCCC6-10DACAD11-15BDBCC16-20AEFBD完形填空:21-25BABDB26-30ABABB31-35AAABB36-40CCCB

A语法填空:41.tobuy42.joined43.was44.wasbuilt45.starting单句改错:46.student变成students47.play变成playing48.to去掉49.him变成her50.them变成it单

词&短语:英译汉:51.音乐的52.(新闻报道等的)标题53.横过;穿过54.对……厌烦55.留下深刻印象汉译英56.painting57.thriller58.hunger59.believein60.pickup书面表达:O

nePossibleVersionDearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinhe

rearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingt

abletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperi

enceintraveling,takingcareofpetsorwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Ilookforwardtoh

earingfromyousoon.BestregardsLiHua

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