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一轮组合训练(二十一)一、阅读理解A篇[2023·全国乙卷，A]PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.Bo

rntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingu

nlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)

wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequal

ifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentirem

edicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatt

hetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayingsofa

FemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestu

dyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldeg

ree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Beinghiredasphysi

cians.C．Performingsurgery.D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.2．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A．Shewroteabook.B

．Shewentthroughtrials.C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleducation.3．WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A．Jacquel

ineFelicedeAlmania.B．TanYunxian.C．JamesBarry.D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.B篇Ignoringcommandstosit,stayorfetch,

itseemedasthoughCaleb,theGermanshepherd,couldnotbetrained.Butitturnedoutstaffathisanimalshelterhadbeen,well,barking_up_the_wro

ng_tree.Thefour­year­oldwasperfectlycapableofunderstandingcommands—aslongastheywereinPolish.NowtheDogsTrustshelterinKenilwort

h,Warwickshire,ishopingtofindabilingualownertogiveCalebahome.CalebwasgiventotheDogsTrustshelterthreemonthsagobyhisowner,whohadtrainedhi

minhisnativePolish,butcouldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.Polish­bornMariuszBudzwasaskedtospendtimewithCaleb

,andaremarkablevideoshowedthedogobeyingcommandsinPolishbutignoringtheirEnglishequivalents.Calebhasstartedtolearnsomebasic

commandsinEnglish,buttheDogsTrustshelterishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.SandraFouldsoftheDogsTrustshelter,said,“WhenCalebf

irstarrived,wethoughtthathislackofresponsetotrainingcommandswasduetoachangeinhisenvironment.Butlaterwefiguredoutitwasthelanguagediffic

ultythatheldhimback.Now,there'snothingstoppinghimwhenhe'sbeingspokentoinPolishandhe'sreallykeentoshowoffhistricks.”She

added,“Caleblovestoys.Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.Likeallourdogswhentheybeco

mereadytofindnewfamilies,wewantCalebtogotoalovinghome—althoughinthiscase,itwouldbeadvantageousiftheycanspeakPolish.”TheDog

sTrustshelterhassaidthatCalebcouldlivewitholderteenagersaged14yearsorabovebutwouldprefertobetheonlydoginthehome.Anyon

ewishingtoofferCalebanewhomecancalltheRehomingCentreon0300­303­0292.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“barkingupthewrongtree

”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Usingawrongmethod.B．Plantingthewrongkindoftree.C．Reachingawrongconclusion.D．Tryingtocoverupt

hetruth.5．WhywasCalebsenttotheDogsTrustshelter?A．Hecouldnotbetrainedbyhisowner.B．HewastrainedinthePolishlanguage.C．Hiso

wnerhadtoworkinaforeigncountry.D．HehadnoknowledgeofEnglish.6．WhatisthehopeoftheDogsTrustshelter?A．Thedogcanundersta

ndEnglishcommands.B．SomeonewhospeaksPolishcanadopthim.C．Hisownerwilltakehimabroad.D．SomeonewhospeaksEnglishwilltrainhim.7．Whatdowek

nowaboutCaleb?A．Thedogisshyandafraidofpeople.B．Thedogwasbornintheshelter.C．Thedoggetsalongwellwithbabies.D．Thedoglikestop

laywithtoys.C篇MarkTwainwasdismissiveofthosepeoplewhothinkitispossibleforsomeonetolearnhowtowriteanovel.“Amanwhoisno

tbornwiththenovel­writinggifthasatroublesometimewhenhetriestobuildanovel，”hesaid.“Hehasnoclearideaofhisstory.Inf

act,hehasnostory.”BritishwriterStephenFryputsitanotherway.Hesaysthatsuccessfulauthorsarethosewhoknowjusthowdifficultitistowriteabook.Thesed

ays,however,technologyismakingthelifeofanauthoralittleeasier.ForMichaelGreen,aUSdatascientist­turned­

novelist,theneedtousetechnologytosimplifyandstreamlinethewritingprocesscamewhenhewasinthemiddleofwritinghisfirstbook.With500pagesofacompl

exstorywritten,herecallsthattheprocessbecamedifficulttomanage,“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworried

aboutnotbeingabletokeeptrackofthemall.ThatwaswhenIswitchedtomymoredatascience­mindedapproachtosolvin

gacomplexproblemwithalotofdifferentpieces.”TheendresultwasthatMrGreencreatedLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweavetogetherthemanyelemen

tsthatformastory,suchasthethemes,charactersandmajorevents.“Oncetheauthorsgetanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,wi

thLynittheyareabletoinputitintoanaturalframework，”hesaid.“Asnewideascomein,theychangethestory,maybebycreatingn

ewnodes(节点)andnewrelationships.”Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever­increasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithrea

ders.Websitesandappsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlivequestionandanswersessionswiththeirreaders.MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywill

becomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftech­savvy(精通现代技术的)writersbecomemorewellknown.“WhatI'mfindingwithGenerationZ

andevenyoungerwritersisthattheyarelookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance，”hesaid.“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrow

withratherthanextrawork.”8．WhatcanwelearnfromMichaelGreen'swritingexperience?A．Itisreallydifficulttobecomeawrit

er.B．Writersshouldbecautiousaboutusingtechnology.C．Technologycanbeahelpfultooltowriters.D．Writersneedtoad

optdifferentwritingapproaches.9．Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Itcantranslatethoughtsintosentences.B．Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirr

eaders.C．Itmakesitpossibleforanyonetobeawriter.D．Itcaninspireauthorstoproducemoregoodideas.10．Whatcanbeinferredfrom

thelastparagraph?A．Newtechnologymatterstoyoungwriters.B．Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.C．Thenewgenerationofwritersshouldbetech­savvy.D．Tec

h­savvywritersbecomeknownthankstotechnology.11．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthewriting­assistancetechnology?A．Critical.B．Favorable.C．Unconcerne

d.D．Doubtful.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Ilovetowanderthroughhighmountainsonsunnydays.Itisso__1__thatitseemsyoucanseelandscapess

everalstatesaway.ButIalsoloveitwhenfoggoesdownand__2__meinastateofpeaceandquietness.OnedaywhileIwasvisitingaf

amiliarmountaintop,thefogblewin.Iwas__3__becauseI'dgonetheretotakesome__4__andneededaclearshotofthemountainsinthe__5__.I

nsteadIwas__6__themiddleofadamp,graycloud.Icarriedmycameraovermyshoulderandmademy__7__backtothecartowait,

hopingthefogwould__8__.AsIsatthere,still,IbegantoseethingsthatI'dnever__9__before.Ispiedanoldtreewithroughtrunksan

dbranchesofinteresting__10__.Iobservedthecliffsbehindmeandthebeautifuldesignsmadewithrocksandbrush.Allthisnew­to­mescenery__11__mebackou

tofthecar,andsoonIwashappily__12__apartofthislandscapeI'dneverseenbefore.The__13__neverdidlift,butIsawthing

sI'dneverseenbefore.Soifyou'resurroundedbyanykindoffog,takeadeepbreath.Stop__14__toseetoofaraheadandlookcloseby.That

'swhereyou'llfindnaturewaitingtoopenupyoureyesinwaysyounever__15__.1．A.strangeB．comfortableC．evidentD．clear2．A.coversB．surroundsC．buries

D．floats3．A.surprisedB．worriedC．disappointedD．frightened4．A.photosB．camerasC．measuresD．notes5．A.waterB．voyageC．directionD．di

stance6．A.filledwithB．caughtinC．robbedofD．stoppedfrom7．A.roadB．approachC．wayD．trip8．A.clearupB．takeupC．makeupD．showup9．A.noticedB．believedC．acc

eptedD．wanted10．A.dressesB．shapesC．functionsD．models11．A.broughtB．carriedC．drewD．set12．A.studyingB．decoratingC．

paintingD．exploring13．A.fogB．cloudC．memoryD．scenery14．A.pretendingB．managingC．strugglingD．deciding15．A.preparedB．m

asteredC．doubtedD．imagined[答题区]1～5________________6～10_______________11～15________________