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铜川市2020年高三年级高考模拟试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatlimedidFredleavethismorning?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.Before6:002.Whatdidthema

nusetodo?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Sad.C.Surprised.4.Howdoesthemanwanttogo?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byb

ike.5.Wheredidtheconversationhappen?A.InToronto.B.InSingapore.C.InLosAngeles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whendidthemanplant

ousethebike?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.Whydidn’tTomkeephiswords?A.Hewantedtosellthebike.B.Hisparentswantedtousethebike.C.H

elentthebiketosomeoneelse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoestheboyhavetowait?A.Hisgrandparentshaven’tarrived.B.Hisfatherisatwork.C

.Thedinnerisn’tready.9.Whatistheboy’sdaddoing?A.Helpingcookthedinner.BMeetingtheboy’sgrandparents.C.VisitingtheWorld’sEx

hibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?AToattendalecture.B.Tolistentoaconcert.C.Toseeamovie11.Whatisthetrou

blewithtakingthebus?A.Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B.ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding

.C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.12.Whatdidthemandecidetodofinally?A.Towaitforthebus.B.Togothereonfoot.C.To

consideranothervehicle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shetookawrongtaxi.C.Shefeltunwell.14.Whatdoesthemanadvis

ethewomantodo?A.Tostaystill.B.Totrytowalk.C.Togostraighthome.15.Howcouldthemangettheresofast?A.Hedroveap

olicecarthereaftergettingthenewsoftheaccident.B.Someonesenthimthereinacaraftergettingtheradiocall.C.Someo

nereportedtheaccidentandhewasrightinthearea.16.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Inapolicestation.B.Ataradiostation.C.In

ahospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?AHowpaperinfluencespeople’slife.B.Howpeopleusedtokee

precords.C.Whatmaterialspaperismadefrom.18.HowdidancientChinesekeeprecordsbeforewritingwasdeveloped?A.Byputtinganumberofstonestogether.B.Bydra

wingpicturesonanimalbones.C.Bycarvingpaintingsonmetalpots.19.Whenweretheexamplesofwordscarvedonanimalbonesandmetalpotsfou

nd’A.FromthesixthcenturytothethirdBC.B.FromthesixteenthcenturytothethirdBC.C.FromthethirteenthcenturytothethirdBC,20.Whatwasth

eshortageofusingbamboostokeeprecords?A.ItwasexpensiveB.Itcouldn’tbekeptlong.C.Itwasheavytocarry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AWhatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidt

oolssuchasasurfboard.That’swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimb

ingandcliffdivingare.others—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave,swimtowhe

rethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwi

llfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largefla

trubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotherai

disahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater,make

sureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butin

HawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.Localbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplac

essuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegreatestsurferinhistory,has

alsocompeted.1.Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A.Onlyusingthehumanbody.B.Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C.Onlyfollowingawave.D.

Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.2.Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A.Flippersandawetsuit.B.Awetsuitandahandboard.

C.Ahandboardandboardshorts.D.AhandboardandFlippers.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A.Itisforloca

lbodysurfers.B.ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C.Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D.MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了一项非专业的运动——人体冲浪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.和thatcanbep

racticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.可知，人体冲浪是在没有冲浪板等辅助工具帮助的情况下在海浪上冲浪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouu

seflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).如果你使用脚蹼会更舒适、更安全，和Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,hel

dinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.一只手拿着冲浪板可以加速冲浪。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butin

HawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.在夏威夷每年都会有一个名为管道人体冲浪经典的节日。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中

考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词句的Onlyusingth

ehumanbody，到文章找到关键词句usingnothingbutthehumanbody.。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BRecently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolte

am，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginah

ostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，

Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandab

ilities．ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstill

trailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadb

ythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwi

ththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherpla

yerwascalledforafoul（犯规）．AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewas

noroomforselfdoubt．Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatther

e，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesam

elesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．He

willplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．4.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwou

ldbelikeatfirst？______A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．B.Theteamwouldfinallywin．C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship．D.Theteamwould

loseatvisitingcourt．5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic．B.Self-confide

ntandoptimistic．C.Hardworkingandintelligent．D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

"tuneout"inParagraph4mean？______A.AvoidB.Focus．C.CreateD.Receive．7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？

______A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D.FatherAndSoninLife．【答案】4.D5.B6.

A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重

新燃起了生活的斗志。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamw

asfacingadversityonthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,an

dNathan’steamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.（最近，当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan

的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一。）”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Duringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwill

findworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我

对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）”可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语，由短语“nailthefre

ethrowwithsuchskill（用这样的技术把罚球钉住）”可知，Nathan能够把所有的分心都解除。故可推知划线单词意为：避免。A.Avoid避免；B.Focus集中注意力；C.Create创造；D.Receive接收。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据

文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C中的life与作者的生活状况呼

应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，最佳标题题（besttitle）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾

段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇记叙文，根据文体特点可知，记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心，所以由文章最后一段中的“Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorr

yformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.”可知作者重新燃起了生活的斗志。且选项C中的life与basketball两个关键词都与故事情节紧密相关，故选C。CMorePeopleAreLe

avingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithle

ss—andlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakeb

reakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunset

s.“DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No,”saysMs.Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat’sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeopleare

reevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what’sthepayoff?”Simple

livingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibr

aryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequal

toafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.“Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis,”Ms.Robinsays,“Youtendnottousethingsup.Yo

ucookathomeratherthaneatout…”JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanann

yfortwoweeks.“ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it’saboutmesittingdo

wneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycl

edfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.“It’snotaboutpoverty,”M

rs.Luhrsexplains,“It’saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmone

yyouhavetoearn.”8.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo______.A.payoffthedebtB.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexp

ensesD.buylivingnecessities9.Simplelivingincludes______.A.buildingahomelibraryB.livinginthecountrysideC.en

joyingacolorfulnightlifeD.sharinghousingwithothers10.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs______.A.s

pendsmoretimewithherkidsB.hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC.worksasareporterofamagazineD.helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes11.Howdoestheaut

hordevelopthepassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇说

明文。越来越多的人摆脱激烈竞争的环境回归简单的生活。他们重新审视生活的价值，希望过上一种自己喜欢的生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel可知，他们把房子卖掉是为

了经营自己的酒店，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing可知，D选项sh

aringhousingwithothers包含了simpleliving的内容，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjusta

boutsavingmoney可知，JanetLuhrs不工作是因为想把更多的时间花在跟她的小孩子一起，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，不难看出文章是用了几个人物的例子，如KayandCharlesGiddens夫妇，作家VickiRobin等，来讲述S

impleliving的概念的，故选C。DThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingfromJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassifi

cationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.Theguid

eline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:re

cyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslike

usedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstof

oodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewa

ste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.A

sspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bot

hplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelat

terbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“T

hoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethingand

diesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsare

recyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationcameintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.12.Whatdotheoldcoatstha

tyouwanttothrowawaybelongto?A.Harmfulwaste.B.Wettrash.C.Recyclablewaste.D.Residualwaste.13.Whatisthecommonpointof“wettra

sh”？A.Theycanbebrokendowneasily.B.Theyallcomefromplants.C.Theyallhavebadsmells.D.Theyallhavepoisonousmaterials.14.Whatis

thetoneofthenetizenlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A

.ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B.Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C.Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.

D.ThenetizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南以及相关规定出台后，人们对此作出的反应。【12题

详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.可知纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和纺织品都是可回收的废物。纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧衣服属于纺织品，故选C。【13题详

解】推理判断题。根据第四段Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMh

erbs(中药)andflowers.可知，家庭食物垃圾——在中文里被翻译成“湿垃圾”——指的是剩饭剩菜、腐烂的食物、宠物食品、果皮、中草药和鲜花的残留物。由此可知，“湿垃圾”的共同点是它们很容易分解。故选A。【14题

详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.可知，一位网友评论道：“我们应该从猪的角度来做这件事。”由此可推知，该网民说从猪的角度来看，可见该网民是以一种幽默的语气来表达自己

的观点的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingfromJuly1.可知，新的垃圾分类规定已于7月1日起在上海生效。后文又介绍了上海的垃圾分类规定的出台及具体内容，如

可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具体内容，以及人们对此的反应。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyo

ueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●L

aughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’

snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwo

n’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reableto

stayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwh

ichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,while

laughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhave

thecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositiv

ewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmak

esyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Ch

ancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes

.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变

得有魅力的三个原因。【16题详解】根据上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难

堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，

你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Acceptyourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】结合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyour

ealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点

，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowst

hatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完

美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,i

napositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误

，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该项涂黑。InlateJanuaryof2018,Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.Agroupofhome

lesspeoplethatliveinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly____21____tothedeadlyweather.34-year-oldCandicePayne,amana

gingbroker(经纪人)fromalocalcompany,was____22____enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.____23____,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeople

intheareawhohadnowheretogo.“Itwas50℃below,andIknewIhadtotake____24____,”PaynetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Shestartedthi

nkingofdifferent____25____thatcouldpossiblywork.Eventually,she____26____toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat____27____hotelsthatsh

ecould____28____forthenightforthepeople____29____inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,Paynegotonthe____30____andstartedcalli

nghotelsinthearea.“Finally,theAmberInnwasniceenoughto____31____metobuytheroomsforthehomeless,”Paynesai

d.Without____32____,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.She____33____reachedouttopeopleonherInstag

ramaccountaskingifanyonewouldliketo____34____witheitherpayingformoreroomsor____35____thehomelesspeopletotheinn.Shegotimmed

iate____36____thatsurprisedher.Strangers____37____theircarsandS.U.V.s.Theyalso____38____,whichhelpedPaynepayforatot

alof60roomsforfivenights.Payne’s____39____actmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,shesaid,“Iamaregularperson.

I____40____itwithsomanyothers’help.”21.A.exposedB.contributedC.usedD.adjusted22.A.oldB.luckyC.proudD.strange23.A.InshortB.ThereforeC.However

D.Forexample24.A.careB.sheltersC.chancesD.action25.A.directionsB.waysC.resultsD.areas26.A.requiredB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed27.A.unique

B.comfortableC.localD.remote28.A.rentB.purchaseC.discoverD.entered29.A.foundB.walkingC.workingD.stuck30.A.phoneB.busC.glassesD.coat31.A

.persuadeB.remindC.convinceD.allow32.A.preparationB.imaginationC.hesitationD.permission33.A.thenB.stillC.justD.again34.A.payoff.B.helpoutC.speakou

tD.takeoff35.A.transportingB.accompanyingC.devotingD.inviting36.A.rewardsB.responsesC.achievementsD.benefits37.A.soldB.repairedC.searchedD.

volunteered38.A.presentedB.performedC.repeatedD.donated39.A.selflessB.regularC.extraD.natural40.A.re

achedB.understoodC.madeD.impressed【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2018年1月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，坎迪斯佩恩尽自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群住在被称为帐篷城的地区无家可归的人被

留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天气中。A.exposed暴露；B.contributed贡献；C.used使用；D.adjusted调整。短语beexposedto被暴露在……，在句中作状语。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的坎迪斯佩恩，

一家本地公司的经纪人，有幸有躲避处而避免危险的状况。A.old年老的；B.lucky幸运；C.proud骄傲的；D.strange奇怪的。根据haveshelterfromthedangerousconditio

ns.可知，她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她无法停止想起该地区那些无家可归的人，他们无处可去。A.Inshort简而言之；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Forexample例如。根据前后句可知，这里为

转折关系。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A.care关心；B.shelters避难所；C.chances机会；D.action行动。短语takeaction采取行动。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考各种可行的方法。A.di

rections方向；B.ways方法；C.results结果；D.areas地区。根据下文她帮助这些人可知，这里指她思考帮助这些人的方法。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。A.re

quired要求；B.promised答应；C.decided决定；D.agreed同意。根据iftherewereanyroomsavailable可知，她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选C。【

27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间，A.unique独特的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.local当地的；D.remote遥远的。这里指本地的旅馆。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为

困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A.rent租；B.purchase购买；C.discover发现；D.entered进入。这里指她购买当地旅馆的房间。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过

夜。A.found发现；B.walking行走；C.working工作；D.stuck困在。短语bestuckin困在，在句中作后置定语。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以佩恩没有浪费任何时间，开始打电话给当地的酒店。A.p

hone电话；B.bus公共汽车；C.glasses眼镜；D.coat外套。这里指她给当地酒店打电话。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，安布尔旅馆很好，允许我为无家可归的人买了房间。A.persuade劝服；B.remind提醒；C.convince使信服；D.allow允许。短

语allowsb.todo允许某人做某事。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。A.preparation准备；B.imagination想象；C.hesitation犹豫；D.permission允许。短语withouthesita

tion毫不犹豫地。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.just刚刚；D.again再次。故选A。【34题详解】考查

动词短语词义辨析。然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。句意：A.payoff还清；B.helpout帮助解决难题；C.speakout大声讲；D.takeoff起飞。

根据上下文可知，这里询问是否有人能够帮助解决支付房间费用的难题。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。A.transporting运送；B.accompanying陪伴；C.devoting致力于；D.inviting邀请。

这里指帮忙把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复。A.rewards奖赏；B.responses回应；C.achievements成就；D.benef

its利益。这里指她收到了在Instagram账号询问的答复。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和SUV。A.sold卖；B.repaired修理；C.searched寻找；D.volunteered自愿。根

据上下文可知，这里都是自愿帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也捐赠，帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。A.presented呈现；B.performed表现；C.repeate

d重复；D.donated捐赠。根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，这里除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。A.selfless无私的；B.

regular有规律的；C.extra额外的；D.natural自然的。从文章可知，佩恩行为是无私的。故选A【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。A.reached到达；B.und

erstood理解；C.made制作；D.impressed影响。短语makeit指做到，成功。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，

要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题18考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，自愿者帮助佩恩支付总

共60个房间住5晚的费用。所以除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withfewe

rthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor___41___(celebrate).Ho

wever,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina’sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,____42____(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstkno

wnall-whitepanda!It____43____(spot)byaninfrared(红外线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationa

lNatureReserveonMay25,2019,____44____isalsohometoChina’sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimatethep

anda,whosesexishard____45____(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.___46___isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhit

ecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some____47____(scientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundt

heeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother____48____(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheall-whitep

andasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral,That’sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecime

nsofpandabearsleft____49____theworld,thePossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbelieveifitso

ffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe____50____(value)forfurtherresearch.【答案】41.celebration42.considering43.wasspotted44.which45.todeter

mine46.It47.scientists48.Luckily49.in50.valuable【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省竹林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000的情况下，看到一只这种可爱

的动物是一件值得庆祝的事情。根据isacausefor可知此处要用名词，且celebration是不可数名词。故填celebration。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，考虑到它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫！此处要用现在分词作原因状

语。故填considering。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。根据onMay25,2019可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是It，与spot

之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasspotted。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限

制性定语从句，先行词是WolongNationalNatureReserve，指物，且非限制性定语从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：据卧龙官方估计，这只大熊猫的年龄在1到2岁之间，性别很难从照片上判断。根据ishar

d可知此处要用不定式，是主动表示被动的用法。故填todetermine。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑色和白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入雪中，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。根据isgenerallybelieved可知此处要用it作形式

主语，真正的主语是that-从句。故填It。【47题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。根据Some可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且scientis

t是可数名词。故填scientists。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，记号的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这种全白的熊猫。此处要用副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：

由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语intheworld“在世界上”。故填in。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据willbe可知

此处要用形容词作表语。故填valuable。【点睛】第5小题考查了be+形容词+todo的用法。在“be+形容词+todo”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例1：Thecakeiseasytomake

这种蛋糕很容易做。cake与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，好像应使用tobemade形式，但事实上使用不定式的主动式。例2：Theapplesarehardtoreach苹果很难够到。apples与reach之间

为逻辑上的被动关系，但实际上用不定式的主动式。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Abouthowtokeephealthy,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Asweknow,weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidg

rowthwhichneedstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Thus,weneedavarietyoffoodbutcutoutthefoodrichinsugarorfat.However,weshouldtake

physicalexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanplaybasketballortakewalkafterschool.Haveenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhaveatleasteigh

thoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayeduptoolate.Onlyinthiswaythatcanwekeepfit.【答案】1advices→advice2.support→supported3.out→down4.However→Besides

/Moreover5.regular→regularly6.take后添加a7.Have→Having8.you→we9.stayed→stay10.去掉that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提供我的

建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道，我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长，这需要一个健康和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文needtobedone“需要被……”，可知应用过去分词。故supp

ort改为supported。3.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们需要各种各样的食物，但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语cutout表示“切断”，结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cutdown。故out改为down。4.考查副词。

句意：此外，我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外，而且”应用连接副词besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreover。5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词take应用副词，故regular改为regularl

y。6.考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语takeawalk“散步”，故take后添加a。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语havingenoughsleep做主语，故Have改为Having。8.考查代词。句意：因

此，我们应该每天至少有8个小时的睡眠，不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可知表示“我们”应用代词we。故you改为we。9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文everyday可知应用一般现在时，故stayed改为st

ay。10.考查倒装句。句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要that。故去掉that。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使

用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题，本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语havingenoughs

leep做主语，故Have改为Having。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校外教Mary回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail，询问你希望她帮你从美国带什么礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮

件。要点如下：1.询问度假情况；2.希望得到什么礼物；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMaryIamsogladtoknowthatyouarer

eturningtoChinaaftertheholidaysintheUSA_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,IamsogladtoknowthatyouarereturningtoChinaaftertheholidaysintheUSA.Howis

yourholiday?YoumusthavehadgreatfuntogetherwithyourfamilybackinyourmotherlandafterworkingsolonginChina.Ihopeyoucanshareyo

urwonderfulexperienceswithusafterwards.ItisverykindofyoutooffertobuygiftsformeIwouldquiteappreciateitifyoucouldbuymeanEn

glishdictionaryandseveralpopularnovelswhich/thatsellwellinyourcountry.IamsuretheywillhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Iwillalsoprepareagiftforyouinretur

n.Thanksagainforyourkindness.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给外教Mary，询问她的度假情况以及回复你希望她帮你从美国带

什么礼物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一、二人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；结构：总-分-总法要点：1.询问度假情况；2.希望得到什么礼物；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）musthav

edone；havefun；motherland；sharewith；offer；anEnglishdictionary；novels；sellwell；helpsb.do；prepare；inreturn；kindness；lookforwardto等第三步：连词成句1.Ia

msogladtoknowthatyouarereturningtoChinaaftertheholidaysintheUSA.2.Youmusthavehadgreatfuntogetherwithyourfamilybackinyourmoth

erlandafterworkingsolonginChina.3.Ihopeyoucanshareyourwonderfulexperienceswithusafterwards.4.Itisvery

kindofyoutooffertobuygiftsforme.5.IwouldquiteappreciateitifyoucouldbuymeanEnglishdictionaryandseveralpopularnovelswhich/thatsellwellinyou

rcountry.6.IamsuretheywillhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.7.Iwillalsoprepareagiftforyouinreturn.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词

）so；after；afterwards；if；also；again；soon等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意

思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：IamsogladtoknowthatyouarereturningtoChinaaftertheholidaysintheUSA.使用了由that引导的宾语从句；Youmusthavehadgreatfuntogeth

erwithyourfamilybackinyourmotherlandafterworkingsolonginChina.使用了musthavedone表示对过去的肯定猜测；Ihopeyoucanshareyourwonderfulexperienceswithusafterwards.使用了

省略that的宾语从句；Itisverykindofyoutooffertobuygiftsforme.使用了it作形式主语；IwouldquiteappreciateitifyoucouldbuymeanEnglishdictionaryandseveralpopu

larnovelswhich/thatsellwellinyourcountry.使用了由if引导的条件句和由which/that引导的限制性定语从句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：musthavedone；havefun；sharewith；

helpsb.do；inreturn；lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。