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资阳中学高2022级第一学期4月月考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizeshoeswillthewomanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rain

y.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Con

fident.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworkto

day.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewo

mantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJ

ulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.HehasahouseinSeattle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1

3.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.Interest

ing.C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidt

hemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions.B

.Trafficrules.C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Burninghot.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.19Whendoesth

espeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?

A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheTownshipof

GreaterMadawaskaOpeningHourstothePublicFrom8:30amto4:00pmGeneralIntroductionTheTownshipofGreaterMadawaska,locate

dintheOttawaValley,Canada,isabeautifulanddifferenttouristdestinationinEasternOntario,Ottawa,offeringopportunitiesoffourseasonsofoutdooradventure—f

romboatingtofishing,fromchampionshipgolftoskiing,andfromrockclimbingtomountainbiking.Thechoicesarelimitedonlyby

yourenergyandsenseofadventure.RelaxationActivityRecommendationIfrelaxationisyourpreference,thebeautyofournaturallan

dscapesisajoytoexperience.Takearelaxingdriveonthecountrysideroads,readabookbytheriver,enjoysunbathinginoneofourwatersideparks,listent

othecallofthebirdsandthesoundofthewind,enjoystarrynights,andreconnectwithMotherNature!Celebratetheendof.ane

xcitingdayinoneofourlocalrestaurantsorpubs,enjoyingfinecuisinetosimplehome-cookedfood.Ourwealthofbeauty,combinedwithtypicallylocalwarmtha

ndhospitality,justmayletyoumakeGreaterMadawaskayourcountryhome.Socomehereandexperiencethenaturalbeautyandlocallife.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterMa

dawaska?A.Itisopenaroundtheclock.B.Itofferssummeractivitiesonly.C.Itisfamousforindooradventure.D.Itoffersvariousoutdooractivities.2.Whichdoestheau

thorrecommendasawaytorelax?A.Drivinginthecity.B.Listeningtonature.C.Readingabookonaboat.D.Cookingfoodinalocal’shome.3.Whatis

themainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toaskvisitorstoprotectnature.B.Toremindvisitorstogobackhome.C.Tocallonvisitorst

ocometothedestination.D.Tointroducetypicallocallandscapestovisitors.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马达瓦斯卡镇这一旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章GeneralIntrodu

ction部分中“offeringopportunitiesoffourseasonsofoutdooradventure—fromboatingtofishing,fromchampionshipgolftoskiing,andfromrockclimbingtomo

untainbiking.(提供四季户外探险的机会——从划船到钓鱼，从高尔夫锦标赛到滑雪，从攀岩到山地自行车)”可知，马达瓦斯卡镇它可以提供各种户外活动。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Relaxati

onActivityRecommendation部分中“Takearelaxingdriveonthecountrysideroads,readabookbytheriver,enjoysunbathinginoneofourwatersideparks,listent

othecallofthebirdsandthesoundofthewind,enjoystarrynights,andreconnectwithMotherNature!(在乡村道路上放松地开车，在河边看书，在我们的水边公园

享受日光浴，聆听鸟儿的呼唤和风声，享受繁星满天的夜晚，重新与自然母亲联系！)”可知，与大自然接触，倾听大自然是作者推荐的一种放松方式。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Socomehereandexperiencethenaturalbeautyan

dlocallife.(所以来这里体验自然美景和当地生活吧)”可推知，最后一段的主要目的是号召游客到目的地来。故选C项。【BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.Therewasapoolat

theY.M.C.A.offeringexactlytheopportunity.Mothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.Bu

ttheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandswep

toverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,Skinny!H

ow'dyouliketobeducked?"Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedout

ofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.Igathere

dallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iw

entdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentback

tothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedto

getaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.Thiswentonun

tilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Il

aughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?"Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.4.Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby__________.A.hi

spoorskillinswimmingB.hismother'swarningofdrowningC.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfatherD.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool5.Whywastheauthor

notscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.B.HefeltthattheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.C.Hewaswaitingforotherst

osavehim.D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.6.By"butIwasnot"inparagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans"A.hewasstillapoorswimmerB.hehadnotovercomethef

earyetC.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Good

bye,Mr.TerrorB.Hello,ChildhoodFearC.ASwimmingAdventureD.MyPassionforSwimming【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时

候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebe

ach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.”我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ButI

wasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlan

dedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.”但我并没有被吓得惊慌失措——当我的脚碰到地的时候，我会做一个大的跳跃，跳出水面。好像有很长一段路要走。当我着陆时，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一个我认为是一个巨大的向上的跳跃。可以推断出作者认为自己找

到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕，故选D。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文“Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmon

thslater,theinstructorwasfinished,”最后，我决定找个教练员。他一个接一个地造就了游泳运动员。几个月后，教练指导完成了，butIwasnot表示转折，再根据下文，“Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.”有时恐怖还会重来，由此推断butIwas

not意为我还没有克服恐惧。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutb

ottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?"Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.”当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在下面，只看到无底的水。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我

做什么？”我克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。A选项符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选A。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主

题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项概括文中主旨大意，与

主题密切相关，故选A。COnafarminEngland,GavinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainabilitytothenextlevel:theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairs.Thecouplehav

eafurniture（家具）farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand550tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeast

heinefficient（无效率的）processofcuttingdownmaturetreestocreatefurniture."Insteadofforce-growingatreefor50yearsandthe

ncuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits…theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapethatyouwantdirect

ly.It’slikeakindof3Dprinting,"saidGavin.PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbons

aitree（盆栽）whichlookedlikechair.The44-year-oldbeganexperimentingin2006.In2012,GavinandAlicesetupthecompanyFullGrown.Withinsev

eralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguidedshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightd

irection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearst

ogrow-andanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor￡10,000each,lampsfor

￡900to￡2,300andtablesfor￡2,500to￡12,500.8.Howcouldthecouplegrowtreesintoashapetheyneeded?A.Theyused3Dprinting.B.Theylimitedtheirgrowth.C.T

heyforcedtreesintodifferentshapes.D.Theyguidedtheirshootsintherightdirection.9.WhendidGavingettheideaofgrowingfurniture?A.Whenhewasachild.B.

Whentheygotmarried.C.Whentheyboughtthefarm.D.Whentheybeganexperimentingin2006.10.Whichcanbestdescribethef

urniture?A.Bigandeco-friendly.B.Naturalbutexpensive.C.Hand-madeandcreative.D.Traditionalbutorganic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleof

thepassage?A.ACoupleGrowFurnitureB.ExpensiveGrownChairsC.It’sAGoodTryOfSustainabilityD.GrownTreesGai

nPopularity【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在英国德比郡的一个农场里，有一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，可以让树木直接长成家具。【8题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Withinse

veralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguidedshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightdirection

,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.”（几年内，这对夫妇开发出了一种最有效的方法来塑造一棵树而不限制它的生长。他们引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，而不是强迫它们朝着错误的方向生长。），可知这对夫妇通过引

导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，就能让树长成他们需要的形状。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownb

onsaitree（盆栽）whichlookedlikechair.”（这个想法的部分灵感来自加文小时候。他发现了一棵长得像椅子的盆景树。），可知加文有种家具的主意来源于当他还是个孩子的时候看到了一棵长得像椅子的盆栽

的经历。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Theyguidedshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainstt

heirnaturalgrowth.”（他们引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，而不是强迫它们朝着错误的方向生长。），可知这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长得到想要的家具，不违背树的自然生长规律，所以这种家具是天然的；由最后一段中的“Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducing

theorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor￡10,000each,lampsfor￡900to￡2,300andtablesfor￡2,500t

o￡12,500.”（生产有机产品所需的人力和时间意味着它们并不便宜。椅子每把卖10000英镑，灯每只卖900到2300英镑，桌子每只卖2500到12500英镑。），可知此种家具天然且昂贵。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意

题。第一至三段讲“英国德比郡的一对夫妇种植家具”，第四段讲“种植家具的灵感来源”，第五段讲“如何种植家具”，最后一段讲“种植家具的时长和价格”，可知本文主要讲英国一对夫妇种植家具，A项“一对夫妇种植家具”符合文意。故选

A项。DTheterm(术语)“pseudo-working”isusedtodescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtim

einthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration(专注),heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphe

nomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.ForexampleatDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestud

entsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.Theroommatewhoflipsthroughhe

rchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistracting(令人分心的)environmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghour

s,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandaccomplishthetaskathandefficiently.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswitht

wicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Itnevercross

estheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.However,Straight-Astudentsknowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonly

wastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdo

nequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Ascienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtolearnbest.Sohowdothesest

udentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespentxintensity(强度)off

ocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach

ontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.12.WhichofthefollowingphenomenonisNOTpseudo-working?A.Alextakesanonlinecla

sswhilehavingsnacks.,B.Lucyspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonheressaywhilelisteningtomusic.C.EmilyandSarareadtheirfa

voritebooks,astheytalkaboutentertainmentnews.D.Nickisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingatrainingcourseinanacademich

all.13.What’sthemajorproblemofmoststudentscomparedwithstraight-Astudents?A.Theyareunawareofthefactthattheyarepseudo

-working.B.Theyhaveneverthoughtabouthowtoimprovetheirstudyefficiency(效率).C.Theyaredoingsomethingtoharmtheirbrain’sabilitytot

hinkclearly.D.Theyarewillingtospendmuchtimestudyinginadistractingenvironment.14.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Least.B.Best.C.Delicate.D.Accurate.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymention

ingtheformula?A.Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.B.Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything.C.Concentrationp

laysakeyroleinstudy.D.Effectivestudywaysareveryimportant.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪

工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提高效率。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmou

ththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drink

ingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.

(这种现象在大多数大学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是24小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。)”可知，亚历克斯一边吃零食一边上网课；露西一边听音乐，一边

在图书馆里花很长时间写文章；Emily和Sara一边读她们最喜欢的书，一边谈论娱乐新闻，ABC三项都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间工作，都是“伪工作”。D项“Nickisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingatrain

ingcourseinanacademichall.(尼克正忙着做笔记，在学术大厅参加培训课程的时候。)”不是伪工作现象，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon

’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.However,Straight-Astude

ntsknowallaboutpseudo-working.(这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。他们从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。然而全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。)”可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解。故选

A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandw

ithaminimumofwastedeffort.(事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)”可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容“Ascienceresearchco

ncludesthataboutfiftyminutes(一项科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……)”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费最少的时间精力来快速完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准。故划线词与B选项“Bes

t(最优的)”为同义词。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowing

simpleformula:workaccomplished=timespentxintensity(强度)offocus(那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的

时间×专注的强度)”和最后一段“Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight

-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知，作者并不支持

“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。C项“Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.(专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChinesehotpotisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChina.Itconsistso

fametalpotwithsoupatthecenterofatableandallrawingredientsplacedbesidethemetalpot.___16___Thehotpothasalonghistoryofover

1,000yearsinChina.Besidethedeliciousflavor,therearetwootherimportantreasonsforChineselikingthehotpot:thefirstoneisthatitisagreatwaytosocialize.___

_17____Theotheristhatthehotpotisahealthymeal.Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculationinwinter,andincreaseperspiration(排汗)tohelpcoolthe

bodyinsummer.____18____However,itisimportanttoeatfreshfoodinhotpots.SichuanhotpotisthemostfamousChinesehotpot.Nowitisverypopularandcanbefoundinalmost

,everycityinChina.____19____Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsextremelyspicyflavor,resultingfromaspecialseasoning—Sichuanpepper—ando

therspicyingredientslikechiliaddedtoit,whichmarksitsdifferencefromotherhotpots.___20___Thatiswhyhotpotssuitcustome

rsofdifferentpreferences:spicysalty,sweet,blandorsourflavorsallareavailable.Forexample,Beijinginstant-boiledmutton,alsocalledmuttonhotpo

t,isregardedastherepresentativeofthenorthernChinahotpots.A.Thenpeoplecanaddandcookwhatevertheylikeinthepot.B.PeopleinthenorthernChin

apreferblandfoodtospicyfood.C.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinking,andhavingfun.D.Themai

ningredientismuttonandthesoupismadeofnutritioussheep’sbones.E.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourtastebuds,Sichuanhotpotishighlyrecommended.F.Th

erearemanydifferentkindsofhotpotsinChina,basedondifferentsoupandthemeat.G.Someingredientsusedinhotpotscanhelpcuresomemi

norillnesseslikecoldsandheadaches.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅。【16题详解】根据上文“Itconsistsofametalpotwithsoupatt

hecenterofatable,andallrawingredientsplacedbesidethemetalpot.（它包括一个金属锅和汤在桌子的中心，和所有的原料放在金属锅旁边。）”可知，此处在介绍火锅的吃法。A项：Thenpeoplecanaddandc

ookwhatevertheylikeinthepot.（然后人们可以在锅里添加任何他们喜欢的食物。）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Besidethedeliciousflavor,therearetwootherimportantreasons

forChineselikingthehotpot:thefirstoneisthatitisagreatwaytosocialize.（除了美味的味道，中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因：第一个是它是一种很好的社交方式。）

”可知，空处进一步解释说明人们如何通过吃火锅社交。C项：Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinking,andhavingfun.（人们聚在锅子周围，聊天，吃，喝，玩。）符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“

Theotheristhatthehotpotisahealthymeal.Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculationinwinter,andincre

aseperspiration(排汗)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.（另一个是，火锅是一种健康的食,物。冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体，促进血液循环；夏天吃火锅可以增加排汗，帮助身体降温。）”可知，空处继续补充说明吃火锅对健康的好处。G项：Someingre

dientsusedinhotpotscanhelpcuresomeminorillnesseslikecoldsandheadaches（在火锅中使用的一些成分可以帮助治疗一些小病，如感冒和头痛。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Sichua

nhotpotisthemostfamousChinesehotpot.NowitisverypopularandcanbefoundinalmosteverycityinChina.（四川火锅是中国最有名的火锅。现在它非常流行，几乎在中国的每个城市都可以找到。）”可知，空处应该推荐吃四川火锅。E

项中的“Sichuanhotpotishighlyrecommended.”和上文对应。E项：Ifyouwanttochallengeyourtastebuds,Sichuanhotpotishighlyrecommended.（如果你想挑战你的味蕾，强烈推荐

四川火锅。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Thatiswhyhotpotssuitcustomersofdifferentpreferences:spicy,salty,sweet,b

landorsourflavorsallareavailable.（这就是为什么火锅适合不同口味的顾客：辣、咸、甜、淡或酸的口味都有。）”可知，本段讲述了中国有不同种类的火锅。F项：Therearemanydifferentk

indsofhotpotsinChina,basedondifferentsoupandthemeat.（中国有很多不同种类的火锅，基于不同的汤和肉。）符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InNewEngland,fallleavesareaneagerly-hopedannualdelight.Thechanges____21____northinMaine,thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbril

liant,colorfulglory.OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark—isauniqueleafappreciating____22____.Peopledrivehourstoseeth

e____23____moment.Thisnationaltreasure____24____tomeformorethanitsnaturalbeauty.Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata

(n)____25____ofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.Intheearly1900s,JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.,anextremelywealthyman,boughtasummerhomeinSe

alHarbor,Maine,andfellinlovewiththenatural____26____ofMountDesertIsland.Afterleavingthebusinessworld,heturnedhis____27____tophilanthropic(慈善的)

efforts.Oneofthesewas____28____theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.Rockefeller____29____alargeareaoflandonMountDeser

tIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy“carriageroads(马车道)”thathehopedwould____30____cartrafficinthepa

rk.Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtotheparkandworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe____31____.Thisstorysho

wsthelasting____32____agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.Acenturylater,eachofuscan____33____fromtheirgenerosity—andperhapswecanalsobecome

inspiredtofindnew____34____tobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsimplyour____35____.21.A.endB.startC.runD.spread22.A.countryB.to

wnC.baseD.destination23.A.shiningB.shortC.importantD.effective24.A.comesoutB.comesupC.standsoutD.standsup25.

A.actB.pityC.completionD.exit26.A.progressB.habitatC.beautyD.past27.A.toolB.backC.problemD.attention28.A.closingB.checkingC

.protectingD.measuring29.A.repairedB.boughtC.returnedD.appreciated30.A.directB.noticeC.improveD.reduce31.A.sameB.missingC.unknownD.impossible32.A.abi

lityB.effectC.stressD.dependence33.A.resultB.differC.benefitD.separate34.A.possibilitiesB.featuresC.storiesD.ways35.A.kindnessB

.dreamC.experienceD.desire【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了美国的最东北部的缅因州有着独特秋色的阿卡迪亚国家公园，洛克菲勒以及

其他的富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些变化从缅因州的北部开始，然后在它们辉煌多彩的荣耀中向南延伸。A.end结束；B.start开始；C.run跑；D.spread展开。根据上一句“InNewEngland,fallleaves

areaneagerly-hopedannualdelight.(在新英格兰，秋叶是人们每年热切期盼的欢乐。)”，根据常识可知，纬度越高的地区，入秋越早，所以Maine，在美国的最东北部，这个地区的北部最先开始树叶颜色的变化。故选B项。【22题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：缅因州有一个地方——阿卡迪亚国家公园——是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。A.country乡村；B.town小镇；C.base基地；D.destination目的地。根据下一句“Peopledrivehourstosee

the3moment.(人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻。)”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很是漂亮辉煌，值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏，故阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻。A.shining辉煌的；B.sho

rt短的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。根据上文“OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark—isauniqueleafappreciating2.(缅因州有一个地方——阿卡迪亚国家公园——是一个独特的赏叶的目

的地。)”可知，哪怕驱车几个小时前往阿卡迪亚国家公园也是值得的，公园的秋景很是独特，shining符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国内的宝藏对我来说很突出，不仅仅是因为它的自然美景。A.comesout出来

；B.comesup走近；C.standsout显眼，突出；D.standsup站起来。根据上文“OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark—isauniqueleafappreciating2.(缅因州有一个地方——阿卡迪亚

国家公园——是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。)”，下一句“Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata(n)5ofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.(对我来说，它代表了一种慷慨行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响)”可

知，这个公园中的秋景吸引很多人，也包括作者本人，看过后不仅赞叹大自然，也会赞美为之付出过的慷慨的人们。standsout符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它代表了一种慷慨的行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响。A.act行为；B.pi

ty遗憾；C.completion完成；D.exit退出。根据下文“Thisstoryshowsthelasting12agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.(这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响

。)”，短语anactofgenerosity，意为“慷慨的行为”，此处意指下文提及的洛克菲勒等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初，约翰·d·洛克菲勒，即Jr.，是一个极其富有的人，他在缅因州的海豹港买了一套避暑别墅，也爱上了荒山岛的自然美景。

A.progress进步；B.habitat栖息地；C.beauty美丽；D.past往事。根据下文“Oneofthesewas8theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNational

Parkin1929.(其中之一就是保护1929年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区。)”可知，荒山岛就是我们现在所熟悉的阿卡迪亚国家公园的所在地，根据语境，当年大富豪洛克菲勒来海豹港消夏，发现附近荒山岛的景色不错。beauty符合语境

。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商界后，他将注意力转向慈善事业。A.tool工具；B.back背部；C.problem问题；D.attention注意。根据下一句“Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtoth

eparkandworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe11(他最终捐赠了11000英亩的土地给公园，并与其他富有的土地所有者合作，鼓励他们也这样做)”可知，洛克菲勒在退休后，不再关注商界，开始关注公益事业，atte

ntion符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是保护1929年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区。A.closing关闭；B.checking检查；C.protecting保护；D.measuring测量。根据下文“Rockefeller

9alargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy‘carriageroads(马车道)’thathehopedwould10cartrafficinthepark.(洛克菲勒买

下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了57英里的华丽的‘马车道’，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。)”可知，洛克菲勒希望游客使用马车道，以减少驶入公园的汽车数量，达到保护环境的目的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面

积的土地，设计并建造了57英里的华丽的“马车道”，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。A.repaired维修；B.bought买；C.returned归还；D.appreciated欣赏。根据语境，洛克菲勒对这块土地进行设计规划，说明他买下

了这块土地，得到了土地的所有权。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了57英里的华丽的“马车道”，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。A.direct指导；B.notice注意；C.improve改进；D.reduce减少

。根据语境，洛克菲勒打造华丽的马车道，以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车，达到公园里汽车交通减少的目的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终捐赠了11000英亩的土地给公园，并与其他富有的土地所有者合作，鼓励他们也这样做。A.same同

样的；B.missing找不到的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文“Thisstoryshowsthelasting12agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.(这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。)”可知，不但洛克菲勒自己

捐赠了土地，还鼓励其他富有的土地所有者也捐赠土地，最终造就了现在我们看到的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。A.ability能力；B.effect影响；C.stress压力；D.dependence依赖。

根据下文“Acenturylater,eachofuscan13fromtheirgenerosity—andperhapswecanalsobecomeinspiredtofindnew14tobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsim

plyour15(一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良)”可知，当初的洛克菲勒等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了持久的影响。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，

我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A.result导致；B.differ不同于；C.benefit使受益；D.separate使……分离。根据句中“theirgenerosity

”，此处用动词短语benefitfrom，意为“得益于”，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A.possi

bilities可能性；B.features特征；C.stories故事；D.ways方式。根据语境，做善事，量力而行，有钱可以出钱，有时间出时间，以自己的方式做善事。ways符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个

世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益——也许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A.kindness善良；B.dream梦想；C.experience经历；D.desire渴望。根据语境，很多人不可能像洛克菲勒那样捐那么多地，但是可以量力而行

，用自己的方式行善，哪怕只能表达善意，也是好的。故选A项。第二节(满分15分)第一小节阅读短文填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TOKYO

—FemalegiantpandaXiangXiangleftTokyo’sUenoZootoflybacktoChina,herhomecountry___36___Tuesdaymorning.“China-Japancoopera

tioninwildlifeconservation,___37___(represent)bygiantpandas,isawonderfulexampleoffriendlyexchangesbetweenthet

wocountries,”aspokespersonoftheChineseembassyinJapansaid.Asthisyearmarks___38___45thanniversaryoftheconclusi

onoftheSino-JapaneseTreatyofPeaceandFriendship,theloveforgiantpandasisexpectedtodrivemoreSino-Japanesefriendlyexchangesand___39___(benefit)coop

eration,accordingtothespokesperson.Around7:10amlocaltime,awhitetruck___40___(carry)thefive-year-oldpandaslowlydroveoutofUenoZoologicalGardens,bef

oreheadingtoNaritaInternationalAirport.Uponherreturn,XiangXiangwillbesenttoBifengxiaGiantPandaBaseinthecityofYa’an,Sichuan,___41___iskno

wnasthehometownofgiantpandas,accordingtothezoo.XiangXiang___42___(bear)atUenoZooinJune2017.Asthefirstpanda___43___(natural)bred(繁殖)a

ndraisedatthezooinnearlythreedecadessinceYouYou,bornin1988,XiangXianggainedhuge___44___(popular)amon

gJapanesepeopleaftershewasborn.Shewasoriginallyscheduled___45___(travel)backtoChinabytheendofDecember2020,b

utherreturnwasdelayedmanytimesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.【答案】36.on37.represented38.the39.beneficial40.c

arrying41.which42.wasborn43.naturally44.popularity45.totravel【解析】【导语】这是一篇报道。周二上午，大熊猫香香离开东京上野动物园，飞回祖国。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：东京——周二上午，雌

性大熊猫香香离开东京上野动物园，飞回祖国中国。具体某天上下午晚上用介词on。故填on。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆的一位发言人表示：“以大熊猫为代表的中日野生动物保护合作是两国友好交流的一个很好的例子。”分析句子可知本句有谓语isawonderfulexample

，故填非谓语动词，represent与被修饰名词cooperation之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填represented。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：该发言人表示，今年是《中日和平友好条约》缔结45周年，对大熊猫的热爱有望推动更多的中日友

好交流和互利合作。序数词前用定冠词。故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：该发言人表示，今年是《中日和平友好条约》缔结45周年，对大熊猫的热爱有望推动更多的中日友好交流和互利合作。根据空后cooperation可知，填形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：当地时间上午7点10分左右，一辆白色卡车载着这只5岁的熊猫缓缓驶出上野动物园，前往成田国际机场。分析句子可知，本句有谓语drove，故用非谓语动词，carry与被修饰名词truck之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语。故填carrying。【41题详解】考

查定语从句。句意：据动物园介绍，香香回国后将被送往四川雅安碧峰峡大熊猫基地，这里素有“大熊猫之乡”之称。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sichuan，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。故

填which。【42题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：香香于2017年6月在上野动物园出生。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且根据时间状语inJune2017可知时态采用一般过去时，XiangXiang与bear之间为被动关

系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓保持一致。故填wasborn。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“香香”是自1988年出生的“你”以来，近三十年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫。根据过去分词bred可知，填

副词修饰动词。故填naturally。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：“香香”是自1988年出生的“你”以来，近三十年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫。根据形容词huge可知填名词，作gained的宾语。故填p

opularity。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她原本计划在2020年12月底之前回国，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，她的回国时间被多次推迟。，本句有谓语wasscheduled，因此用非谓语动词，bescheduledtodosth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事，预定做某事”，故填动词不定式作主

语补足语。故填totravel。第二小节根据首字母和汉语提示，填写单词正确形式(每小题0.5分，共5分)46.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldinformmeatyourearliestc________(方便).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】conve

nience##onvenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能尽早通知我，我将不胜感激。根据首字母c可知，表示“方便”应用不可数名词convenience作宾语，短语atone'sear

liestconvenience尽快、尽早，故填convenience。47.T________(通常),we’llhaveatasteofriceballduringtheLanternFestival(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答

案】Typically##ypically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：通常，我们会在元宵节期间品尝汤圆。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。48.Riceballisat________(传统的)foodo

ftheLanternFestival.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】traditional##raditional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤圆是元宵节的一个传统食品。根据首字母和句意，“

传统的”表达为形容词traditional，作前置定语，修饰名词food。故填traditional。49.Redisas________(象征)ofgoodluckinChineseculture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】symbol#

#ymbol【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，红色是好运的象征。根据首字母s可知，表示“象征”应用名词symbol作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填symbol。50.Chinesed________(装饰)theirhouseswithlanterns

.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】decorate##ecorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国人用灯笼装饰他们的房子。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“装饰”用decorate。故填decorate。51.T

oc________(庆祝)thecomingfestival,we’llhaveaneveningparty.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】celebrate##elebrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝即将到来的节日，我们将举行晚会。根据汉语提示可知，“庆祝”是cele

brate。空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。52.Itishighlyr________(推荐、建议)thatweeathealthily.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend

ed##commended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议我们吃得健康。根据汉语提示“推荐、建议”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词recommend的过去分词和助动词is构成一般现在时的被动语态，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句

，itishighlyrecommendedthat固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”。故填recommended。53.Everyonehase________(平等的)rights.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】equal##q

ual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人人都有平等的权利。根据首字母，“平等的”表达为形容词equal，作前置定语，修饰名词rights。故填equal。54.Redisr________(视为)asasymbolofgoodluck.(根据中英文提示单词

拼写)【答案】regarded##egarded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：红色被认为是好运的象征。根据汉语提示可知，“视作”是regard，主语red和谓语regard是被动关系，空处填动词过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填regarded。55.Everyonehasl_______

_(无限的)ability.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】limitless##imitless【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都有无限的能力。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词做定语修饰ability，limitle

ss表示“无限的”，故填limitless。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.3月12日植树节(ChineseArborDay)，你校组织了一次植树活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动，主要内容包括:1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.收获和感想。注意：

1.词数80左右。2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tobeautifytheenvironmentandpromot

eourenvironmentalawareness,ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityonMarch,12--ChineseArborDay.Earlyinthemorning,

wetookabustothefantasticJiangtanPark.Uponarrival,besideapathwithnothingonbothsides,bundlesofsmalltree

sjumpedintooursight.Nosoonerhadwebeentoldtoplantthesmalltreesalongthepaththanwesettoworkwithhighspirit

s.Shortlyafterwards,linesofsmalltreesbegantostandbesidethepaththathadjustbeenbare.Inlessthanhalfaday,ourta

skwasperfectlycompleted.Thoughtired,wewerefullyfilledwithasenseofachievement.Throughthisactivity,ourenthusiasmforparticipatinginphy

sicalworkhasbeenfostered.Meanwhile,wehaveadeeperunderstandingofbeautifyingandprotectingtheenvironment.What

afruitfulandunforgettableactivity!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文稿，介绍3月12日你校组织的植树活动。内容包括：活动目的、活动内容以及收获和感想。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：promote→raise极好的：fantastic→

wonderful培养：foster→cultivate参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Tobeautifytheenvironmentandpromoteourenvironmentalaware

ness,ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityonMarch,12—ChineseArborDay.拓展句：Aimingtobeautifytheenvironment

andpromoteourenvironmentalawareness,atree-plantingactivitywasorganizedinourschoolonMarch,12—ChineseArbo

rDay.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nosoonerhadwebeentoldtoplantthesmalltreesalongthepaththanwesettoworkwithhighspirits.（运用了nosooner…than…引导的时间状语从句且运用了倒装句式）【高分

句型2】Shortlyafterwards,linesofsmalltreesbegantostandbesidethepaththathadjustbeenbare.（运用了that引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材

料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss’sattentiononDecember16,2018.Hewashikingbe

hindhisranch(牧场)inPatagonia,Arizona,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborder,whenhefoundaballoononthegrass.Heisswalkedtowardsitwithhisdog,thinkinghewouldpickupsom

ethinguselessandthrowitaway.That’swhenhenoticedtheballoonwasconnectedtoapieceofpaper.‘Dayami’,itreadononeside,inac

hild’swriting.Turningthepaperover,hesawanumberedlist,allinSpanish.“MySpanishisn’tverygood,butIcouldseeitwasaChristmas,”h

esaid.Heisswasattracted.HethoughtthatmaybeachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewa

sakid.NobodyhadeverreturnedthelettersHeisshadsent,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthekidwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbediffi

cult,buthebelievedhecouldworkitout.About32kilometerstothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNo

gales,Mexico.“Basedontheprevailingwind(盛行风),Iwasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom,”hesaid.Heissbroughtt

henotehometohiswife,whoisgoodatSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheelderlycouplefiguredoutthatDayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedfora

doll,adollhouse,clothesandsomeartsupplies.Heissthenpostedonsocialmediaalongwithsomephotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightkno

wthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnousefulinformationprovided;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeC

hristmas.OnDecember19,2018,hedecidedtosendamessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationbasedinNogales.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Tohissurprise,someonefromthestationcalledhimbackrightaway.______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Arrivingat

theRadioXENYofficeswithpresents,theelderlycouplefinallymettheexcitedlittlegirl.__________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________【答案】Tohissurprise,someonefromthestationcalledhimback

rightaway.Theybroughtgoodnewsthattheyhadlocatedtheeight-year-oldgirl,Dayami,andherfamily.Hefeltsohappyandexcitedthathewantedtoseethe

littlegirlatonce.Hewentshoppingwithhiswife.Inordertobuyallthepresentsonthelist,theywenttomanyplaces.Withtheirefforts,theyboughteverythingonDayami’s

list.Thinkingofthehappinessofthegirl,theywereverytired,butveryhappy.ArrivingattheRadioXENYofficeswithpresents,theel

derlycouplefinallymettheexcitedlittlegirl.Heissgavethepresentstothegirlandsaid,“MerryChristmas!”Thelittlegirlreceivedthepresentsinsurpriseandh

uggedHeisstightly.Withabrightsmileonherface,shesaid,“Thankyou,SantaClaus.”“Wenowhavefriendsforlife,”Heisssaid.Sincethen,heandthegirl’sfami

lyhavebecomefriends.Althoughtheydon’tseeeachotheroften,theysendpresentstoeachothereveryChristmas.【解析】【导语

】本文讲述了住在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚的兰迪·海斯偶然在他的牧场捡到一个气球，气球上系着一张纸，经过辨认，海斯发现这是一个孩子写的圣诞节愿望清单，但是用西班牙语写的。海斯把纸条带回家，让擅长西班牙语的妻子翻译了纸条，确认了自己的想法，海斯向社

交媒体和无线电台XENY求助，希望能够找到这个孩子，帮她实现愿望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令他吃惊的是，电台的人马上给他回了电话。”可知，第一段可描写电台是否找到了女孩。②由第二段首句内容“带着礼物来到XENY电台的办公室，这对老夫妇终于见到了这

个激动的小女孩。”可知，第二段可描写老夫妇和女孩之间的交流。2.续写线索：找到女孩——准备礼物——见到女孩——赠送礼物——女孩的反应——两家人成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.找到：locate/find②.给某人

某物：givesth.tosb./handsth.tosb.③.拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①.高兴的：happy/glad②.惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement【点睛】[高分句型1].Theybroughtgoodnewsthatthey

hadlocatedtheeight-year-oldgirl,Dayami,andherfamily.（由that引导的同位语从句）[高分句型2].Althoughtheydon’tseeeachothero

ften,theysendpresentstoeachothereveryChristmas.（由Although引导的让步状语从句）听力：1~5CBABC6~10ABCCB11~15BAACB16~20CBCAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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