广东省广州市第七中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考 英语 试题

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【文档说明】广东省广州市第七中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考 英语 试题.docx,共(11)页,44.913 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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广州七中2023届高三英语月考满分:120分考试时长:120分钟第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMasterGardener

VolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadership

andteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiest

oimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatin

gpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(园艺疗法),andbycontributingtoasa

fe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMaster

Gardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandsc

apemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuinge

ducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkan

dscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekovera

three-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)w

orkarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeduca

tionoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.1.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A.Helpraisepeople’squalityoflifebyhort

iculture.B.Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.C.Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.D.Trainvolunteerstohelpwi

thgardening.2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B.H

avingsomerelevantknowledge.C.Completinggiventrainingsessions.D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.3.Howlongwillittaketobecomeaqualif

iedMasterGardener?A.Ayear.B.Threemonths.C.About160hours.D.About120hours.BIttakesalotofhardworkanddeterminationtoachievebiggoals.Manytimes,people

mustpersevereinspiteofobstaclestorealizetheirdreams.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Sheusedherbrightpersonality

,determination,andtalenttobecomeanentrepreneur.ColletteDivittowasborninBoston.Likemanyothers,aftergraduatingfromcollege

,shewantedtogetajob.Shewenttomanyjobinterviews,butshekeptgettingrejected.Manyemployerssaidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobeliev

edshewasbeingrejectedsoofteninthatshewasbornwithDownsyndrome,whichisageneticdisorderrelatedtoaperson’schromosomes.Peop

lewithDownsyndromeoftenhaveintellectualorphysicaldisabilities.Facingmanyjobrejections,Divittofeltdiscouragedandhurt.Shefeltshewantedtoopenherow

nbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtaboutherhobbiesandpassions.Divittoknewshelovedbaking.Shewouldalwayscreatedeliciousrecipesto

sharewithherfamilyandfriends.Oneoftheserecipeswasforachocolatechipcookierolledincinnamonsugar.Hermomtastedthe

cookiesandurgedhertowritedowntherecipetomakethemagain.Divittobeganbakingandsellingherchocolatecookieslocally,callingherbusiness“Coll

ettey’sCookies”.ShetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystorenamedGoldenGooseMarket.Immediatelyaftertastingthecookies,themarketdecidedto

sellDevitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Eventually,atelevisionstationsharedthestoryofDivi

tto’sccokiebusiness.Herstorywentviral!Divittodidn’tjustcreateCollectey’sCookiestoselldeliciousbakedgoods.Shehasagreatambit

iontoexpandherbusinesssothatshecanhireasmanypeopleaspossible.Currently,manyofheremployeeshavedisabilities.Divittoalsowantsnon-disabledbusinessow

nerstoseethestrengthsandtalentsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Themajorityofdisabledpeoplewhocanworkcannotfindpayi

ngjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyareoftenpaidlessthantheminimumwage.Divittowantstochangethesestatistics.Shewantstomakesurepeoplewi

thdisabilitiesgetjobsthatpayfairly.4.WhatdidCollettethinkwastheprobablereasonforherjobrejections?A.Shewantedtorunher

ownbusiness.B.Shewasnotequaltothesejobs.C.Shewasnotperseverantenoughtofaceobstacles.D.Shewasprejudicedforherdi

sability.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribehowshemade“Collettey’sCookies”asuccess?A.Shefullytookadvantageofsocialconnections.B.S

heturnedherpassionforbakingintoathrivingbusiness.C.Shehadhercookiespromotedontelevision.D.Sheemployed

ateamofdisabledpeople.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Divitto’sattitudetothedisabled.B.Divitto’sstrategyofexpandi

ngthebusiness.C.Divitto’squalityofbeinganentrepreneur.D.Divitto’smissiontoempowerthedisabledwithjobopportunit

ies.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A.Nothingseeks,nothingfinds.B.Successandrestdon’tsleeptogether.C.Sharptoolsmak

egoodwork.D.Birthismuch,butbreeding(养育)ismore.CSomelateStoneAgeEuropeansmayhavecarriedmake-upinsideminibottles

wormaroundtheirnecksorwaistsmorethan6,000yearsago.Researchershavefoundtracesofingredientsknowntobeusedincosmeticform

ulations(配力)bylatercivilizationsinsidesmallbottlesunearthedinSlovenia,datingtobetween4350and4100B.C,morethan200yearsearlier

thanpreviouslythought.In2014,BineKrambergerattheInstituteforthePCHSfoundaminiceramicbottlealanancientsiteonceo

ccupiedbypeopleoftheLasinjacultureinaround4350B.C.Morethan100similarbottleshavealsobeenfound.Theirpu

rposewasunknown,butitisthoughtthatsomemighthavebeenchildren’stoys.Curiously,mostofthemhaveholesintheirtinyhandles

oredgesthatarchaeologiststhinkpeoplethreadedstringthrough,enablingthemtobewornaroundtheneckorwaist.Bu

tKramberger’sfindwasdifferentbecauseitcontainedasolidwhitesubstance.“Itwasclearthatithadvaluableinformationbecauseinsucholdarchaeologicalsites,werare

lyfindcontainersthatstillkeepremainsoftheirformercontent,“hesays.Longandthinstonetoolswerefoundnearthebottle,w

hichcouldhavebeenusedtoextractthesubstancewithin.Now,Krambergerandhiscolleagueshaveanalysedthesubstanceinthebottleandexamined13othersfro

mthesameperiod.Themysterymaterialcontainedawhiteleadmineralcalledcerussite,whiledifferentleadmineralswereidentifiedintwootherbottles.Thethreelead-c

ontainingbottlesalsohadcontentscomingfrombeeswax(蜂蜡)inside.Thebottles’contentscouldhavebeenusedforpainting.saysKramberger.Buthesaysitism

orelikelythattheywerecosmetics,becausetheycontainedcommoningredientsforsuchproductsknownfromlatercultures.Cerussitepowderwasverypopulara

mongtheancientGreeksandRomansforskinwhiteningandremedies,despiteisknowntoxicity(毒性).Gaydarskasaysthenewstudysupportswhatarchaeologistshavelongthough

t—“thattheabilitiesandculturesofNeolithicpeoplewerefarmorecomprehensiveandcomplicatedthantheyareoftengive

ncreditfor”.8.WhyarethesmallbottlesunearthedinSloveniaspecial?A.Thebottlesmighthavebeenwornaroundthenecksorwaists.B.Theb

ottlescontainedsomeingredientsrelatedtothemake-up.C.Thetimeofthebottlesismuchearlierthanpreviouslythought.D.Researcher

swereastonishedatthenumberofthesimilarbottles.9.AccordingtoKramberger’sfinding,whatisthesubstancecontainedinthebottles?A.String.B.Whitepaint.C.Stone

tools.D.Cerussite.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thetechnologyofextractingsubstanceswasalreadyadv

ancedinancienttimes.B.CerussitepowderwasaperfectsolutiontoskinproblemsforancientEuropeans.C.It’seasyforarchaeologiststofind

thecontainerswithremainsofformercontent.D.TheculturesofNeolithicpeoplewerecommonlybelievedtobeeasyandsimple.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk

about?A.Peopleinancienttimeshadaneyeforbeauty.B.Europeansmayhavewornmake-upintheStoneAge.C.Contentsofthe

bottlesfoundinSloveniawereanalyzed.D.TherearevariousreasonsforancientEuropeans’wearingmake-up.DAsapermaculturedesignerandconsultant,Ihavebeeninvol

vedwitharangeofecosystemrestorationprojects.Theseincludebothsmall-scaleandlandscape-scaleprojectstorepairdamag

etodegradedenvironments,boostbiodiversity,andbuildtowardabetterfuture.Itiscleartome,asitwillnodoubtbecleartoreaders,thatecosystemrestorationiscrucia

l.Asweseektoeaseandadapttoclimatechange,andworktoreverse(逆转)biodiversitylosses,restorationisanimportantparto

ftheglobalsolution.Butwhileitiswidelyunderstoodthatecosystemrestorationistherightthingtodo,thereisfarlessunder

standingaboutwhatexactlyitmeans,andhowitistobeachieved.Oneofthemostobviousmisunderstandingsaboutecosystemrestorationisthatitisallaboutaction,es

peciallyplantingtrees.Itisimportanttounderstandthatforestandwoodlandecosystemsarenottheonlycrucialenvironmentstorestore.Ecosystemr

estorationconsistsofahugerangeofdifferentsystemsfromfarmlandsoilsandgrasslandsystemstoourseasandoceans.Ecosystemrestora

tionisnotalwaysaboutactivelyintervening(干预).Inmanyinstances,passiveinterventioncanbejustaseffective,

ifnotmoreso,thanactive.Thisinvolvessimplylettingnaturetakethereins(掌管).Inshort,inecosystemrestoration,whatwedon’tdo

canbeasimportantaswhatwedo.Oftennaturealreadyhastheanswers.Buttherearesituationsinwhichhumanshavedamagedtheenvironmenttosuchadegreethatnatura

lrestorationisimpossible.Thisiswhencarefullydesignedactionisrequired.Anotherkeythingtorememberisthatw

ecannotsucceedinecosystemrestorationwithoutlocalpeople’sinvolvementor,ideally,theirleadership.Whenacommunityf

eelsasenseofbelongingandadeepconnectionwiththeland,thisprovidesafirmfoundationforfutureconservationandrestorationwork.WhileIdisliketakinganov

erlyhuman-centeredview,environmentalissuescannotbeseparatedinourcomplexmodernworldfromsocio-economicones.Weneedtolo

okatpeopleandtheplanetasawholeandappreciatethecomplexwebofhumanlifeanditsinteractionwiththenaturalworldinordertofo

rmpracticalrestorationsolutions.Itisimportanttounderstandhownaturecanboomandstillprovidehumanswiththethingsweneed.Itisonlywhenweconsiderthenaturalen

vironmentandhumansocietyasinterconnectedthatwecanreallycontinuetomakeprogress.12.Whichshowstheproperunderstandingofecosystemr

estoration?A.Community-ledeffortsshouldbereduced.B.Ecosystemrestorationinvolvesavarietyofsystems.C.Directactiononforestecosystemssh

ouldbeavoided.D.Themoretreesweplant,thebettertheecosystemswillbe.13.Inwhatcaseisactiveinterventionamust?A.

Naturefailstorestoreitselftohealth.B.Thecostofpassiveinterventionishigh.C.Alargepopulationreliesonnaturalresources

.D.Activeinterventioncanimprovethelocaleconomy.14.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatshouldbedonetomakepractical

restorationplans?A.Focusingontheinterestsofushumans.B.Makingnatureconservationatoppriority..C.Conductingasurveyoflocalnat

uralresources.D.Takingbothsocialfactorsandnatureintoaccount.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howpeoplecanbenefitfromecosystemrestorat

ion.B.Whatchallengepeoplefaceinecosystemrestoration.C.Howwecanrepairdamagedecosystemsmoreeffectively.D.Whyecosyste

mrestorationbecomesincreasinglyurgent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morepeoplegetoffthebeatentrackfor

relaxingbreakGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,a

growingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relax

edholidayexperiences.___16______17___ThatiswhatDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarea

lwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyreluctanttofollowtheher

d.___18___Anditisagoodwaytovacation.Accordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencies,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringthehol

idaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevel

opedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.___19___COVID-

19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhat

liesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.___20___Theriseofreversetourism

isnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.A.Thetrendissettoforcepopulard

estinationstoimprovethemselves.B.Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeingbutnowitisaboutexperiences.C.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotake

arestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays.D.Reversetourismhasemergedasanewtrend;especially:amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.E.Duringtheweek-lon

gpublicholiday,largenumbersofvacationerslongtoescapetheirbusycitylife.F.Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplace

swithfewertourists.G.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffe

rmoresurprises.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InApril,thelockdowninMorrisTownship

wascomingtoanend.MatthewSullivanwatchedhis___21___neighborsgazingouttheirwindows.Returningtotheworkplace,theywouldhavelittl

etimeto___22___theirlawn(草坪).Sullivan,anenterprising14-year-old,sawthe___23___oflawncare.Thus,hehadabrilliantideainhis

mind.Tomeetthe___24___,Sullivanstartedhisownbusiness,andnameditLeaf-ItTo-Us,inwhichhe___25___agroupofable-bodied13-and14-year-oldstodolawnsworkinvolv

ingweeding,leaf-blowing,plantingandfence-painting.LastSaturday,Sullivanandhispartners___26___thelocalcharityHelpMorrisNOWa$

1,000checkthattheyhadearned.“WhattheLeaf-ItTo-Uskidshaddone___27___me.”NestorBedaya,thefounderofHelpMorrisNOW,said.“Whentheycam

euptomeandsaid‘we’representingyouwiththis___28___’,Icouldn’thave___29___thosekidsattheirage,doingwhatthey’redoing,withthepurposeofhelpingoth

ers.”Thoughthecompanyhad____30____givenitsearningstoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital,thisseasonit____31____itscauses."Now

we’vegone____32____,sowe’rehelpingoutpeopleinourcommunity,”Sullivansaid.Sullivan____33____thattheyhavemorethan$5,000intotalsince

thisApril.Lastyear,theycompletedaroundtwototheejobsaweek.Thisyear,they’ve____34____totwojobsaday.Theyplantokeeptheland

scapingbusinessrunningsothattheycanmaintaintheir____35____giving.21A.relievedB.confidentC.concernedD.satisfied22.A.attendtoB.sitonC.setoff

D.leaveoff23.A.significanceB.riseC.challengeD.potential24.A.deadlineB.demandC.targetD.standard25.A.organizedB.joinedC.followedD.ordered26.A.do

natedB.sentC.cashedD.signed27.A.satisfiedB.comfortedC.touchedD.shocked28.A.reminderB.giftC.billD.check29.A.

enjoyedB.appreciatedC.admittedD.imagined30.A.eventuallyB.originallyC.fortunatelyD.repeatedly31.A.confirmedB.switchedC.discoveredD.ignored32.A.wil

dB.matureC.globalD.local33.A.arguesB.estimatesC.insistsD.acknowledges34.A.withdrewB.narrowedC.expandedD.returned35.A.charitableB.sensibleC.appre

ciativeD.supportive第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecraftofturningthickbamboointodelicateslic

esachievesfameonoverseasshortvideoplatformTikTok,receivingmorethan10million___36___(view)andhundredsofthousandso

flikes.Theskilledbamboocraftsmenarerecordingthedailydetailed.productionprocessoftheirhandicraftsonsocialmedia,___37___are

regardedasa“___38___(mystery)Chinesepower”intheeyesofforeignnetizens.Anne,___39___TikToktalentfromOmaha,USA,filmedareactionvideototheartis

tryandposted___40___online.Whilewitnessingtheprocessofbamboograduallyturningintobamboosilkandpotbrushes,sheco

uldn’tcontainher___41___(surprise)expression.“Arealcraftsman,”shesaidinthevideo.___42___fancytoolsth

esebamboocraftsmenmakeamazingworksofart___43___(simple)usingtheirownbarehands.PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’an,Zheji

ang,startedlearningbambooweavingatanearlyageandbynowwithover5millionfollowersonDouyin,he___44___(become)agenuineinfluencerf

ornetizenshomeandabroad.Bambooweavingart,___45___(originate)fromtheWarringStatesPeriod2,000yearsago,hasbecomeanessenti

alpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.第四部

分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David在组织一个“走进中国戏曲”(IntoChineseOpera)的活动,他遇到困难发邮件向你求助。请你给他回邮,内容

包括:1.推荐某一类型戏曲;2.推荐该类型的理由;3.给出活动形式建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,How’veyoubeen?______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Taylorcheckedagai

n:water,food,bandage,medicines,acompass,andamapwrappedin,plastic...Bingo!Heputallthathepreparedforthecominghikingintohisbackpack.Mr.Ta

ylorwasfondofhikingthistimeinparticular,foritwasthefirsttimeforhimtohikewithhistwosons,HarryandJoel.Joellikedreadingbo

oksaboutexplorersandHarryjoinedthehikingclubinhisschoolthisterm.Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience,defini

tely,hewhisperedtohimselfunconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.HarryandJoel,however,arguedforthefirstthreemilesof

theirhikingtrip.HarryaccusedJoelofwearingsmellyoldshoes.JoelblamedHarryforusingallofthebugspray(喷雾防虫剂).Harryto

ldJoelhesmelledterrible.JoelcalledHarryacoward(懦夫).“Willthetwoofyoujustquietdownandenjoyourhiketogether?”theirfathersaid."You’remissingal

lofthebeautifulscenery!"Itwastrue.NeitherJoelnorHarryhadtakennoticeofthebeartheirfatherhadspiedatthestartoftheirtrip.Theyhadn’tlookedupatth

eeaglehepointedoutoverhead.Worstofall,theyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontotheturnsandtwistsalongthewaywhiletheycontinuedtheirargument.“J

oelthrewastickatme!”Harryscreamed."That’snottrue!”Joelshoutedback.Mr.Taylorcouldnolongercontainhisanger."Andbothofyouneedtostoparguing!"heerupte

d.Asheturnedtofacethem,hisleftfootcaughtonaroot.Heslippedbackwardanddownmuddybank,fallingintotheriverthatranalongside

thepath,HarryandJoelracedtotheirfather’sassistance.Theyhelpedhimupoutofthewater,andthendraggedhiswetbackpackupontoland.Fortunately,theirwe

t-throughfatherfoundhimselfjustslightlyinjured.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Buthisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthe

water_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:,.“Justcalmdown."Mr.Taylorshouted"Withoutmygl

asses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway."________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,获得

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