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★秘密·2022年1月20日17：00前重庆市2022年高考第一次诊断性检测高三英语【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在

试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversatio

nprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoes

themando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:45.B.At18:15.C.At18:03.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisart

icle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Playbilliards.C.Watchtalkshows.7.Whowatchesmusicalplay

smostoften?A.Jenny.B.Lily.C.None.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocallof

fameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofmobil

ephonedoesthemanwant?A.Afoldingphone.B.Asmartphone.C.Aoldcellphone.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Triplecameratech

nology.B.Fingerprintunlock.C.Highcapacity.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondphone?A.990euros.B.580euros.C.550euros.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小

题。13.WhatisKangKang'sfavoritefood?A.MapoTofu.B.Hotpot.C.Twist.14.Whichofthefollowingperformancescan'tyouseeatCiqikou?A.Sichuanopera.B.Traditio

nalsnackmaking.C.Magicshow.15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.CiqikouwasbuiltinTangDynasty.B.CiqikouTempleFairheldeveryLa

nternFestival.C.CiqikouisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChongqing..16.Inwhichshowcanwehearthisconversation?A.Nature.B.Travelinwinter.C.Delicac

y.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Touristguide.B.ScenicBoss.C.Tourists.18.HowmanyplayareasarethereinChongqingHappyValley??A

.5.B.6.C.7.19.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthejungledragon??A.Itstotallengthisover1200meters.B.Itcancarry32people.C.Therunningspeedis98kil

ometersperhour.20.Whichofthefollowingitemshasthelargestcapacity??A.TheJungleFlyingDragon.B.TheChongqingEye.C.TheFlyingWingRollerCoaster.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatThemeParksintheUKThorpePark,SurreyAllaboardDerre

nBrown’sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-15minutetrainjourneyincludesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffects

andsoon.Alsonewis“I’maCelebrity...Maze(迷宫)”,andtherearesomeofthehighestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.Adu

lts:£28;children:£24(under3free).WarwickCastle,WarwickshireAlthoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffershistory,magic,mytha

ndadventuretosuitallages,andisnowhometotheUK’sfirstfullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsafascinatingexperien

ceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthenewriversideMiddle-Ages-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight’sVillage.£31perperson(under3free).

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,SurreyFollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRideAdventureopenatChessington,whichhasover40

ridesandattractions.RidesincludeDragonFalls,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.£29perperson(under3fe

e).DraytonManorThemePark,StaffordshireThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsan

dadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.Theparkisalsohome10Europe’sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyearunderwenta£2.5m

illionexpansion,includingnewrides.Therearetrillingrides,includingthestand-uprollercoaster,Shockwave,andthe5

4-metredroptower,Apocalypse.Adults:£15;children:£10(under2free).21.WhicharetheSmithsandtheirgrandchildrenadvisedtovisitforaweekend?A．Warw

ickCastle.B．ThorpePark.C．DraytonManorThemePark.D．ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.22.Howmuchshouldacoupl

ewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinDraytonManorThemePark?A．£56.B．£52.C．£40.D．£30.23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?A．Children

shouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.B．TheyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopeningC．Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.D．Theyall

offerexcitingridesintheparks.BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals

.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpa

in.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavea

lwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesa

skindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlang

uage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingp

icturewritingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewhere

hewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,pictur

esstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedinthea

reaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andthereweref

ewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandfo

rmedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedowna

story,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindtheme

verywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstan

dandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.24.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFrance

andSpainbecause________.A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD

．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabetB．TheEgyptianslikedtowr

itecomicstripstoriesC．TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.D．TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.26.TheGreekalphabetwa

ssimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A．theformerwaseasytowriteB．therewerefewersignsintheformerC．theformerwase

asytopronounceD．eachsignstoodforonlyonesound27.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures.A．shouldbemadecomprehensible.B．shouldbemadein

terestingC．areofmuchuseinourlife.D．havedisappearedfromourlife.CInaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazontropical（

热带的）rainforest,researchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirds.Over40years,dozensofAmazonianbirdspecieshavedeclined

inmass（质量）.Manyspecieshavelostnearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade,researchersreportNovember12inScienceAdvances.Somespecieshavegrownlongerw

ings.Thechangescouldhelpbirdsstaycoolinahotter,morechangeableclimate,theresearcherssay."Climatechangeisn'tsometh

ingofthefuture.Ithasbeenhappeningandhaseffectswehaven'tthoughtof,"saysBenWinger,anornithologist（鸟类专家）attheUn

iversityofMichigan,whowasn'tinvolvedintheresearchbuthasdocumentedsimilarshrinkage（缩水）inmigratorybirds.Toseeifnon-migratorybirdsh

avealsobeenshrinking,Jirinecandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedfrom1979to2019inaremoteregionintheAmazonthatspans43km.Thedatain

cludeover11,000individualbirdsof77speciesaswellasclimatefortheregion.Allspeciesdeclinedinmassoverthisperiod,th

eresearchersfound.Specieslostfromabout0.1%tonearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade.Themotmot,forexample,shrunkfrom133gtoabout127goverthestudyper

iod.Thesechangescoincidedwithanoverallincreaseintheaveragetemperatureof1℃inthewetseasonand1.65%℃inthed

ryseason.Birds'massdecreasedthemostinayearortwoafterespeciallyhotanddryseasons,whichtrackswiththeide

athatbirdsaregettingsmallertodealwithheatstress.Winglengthalsogrewfor61species,withamaximumincreaseof1%perdecade.Jirinecthinkslo

ngerwingsmakeformoreefficient,andthuscooler,fliers."TheAmazonrainforestismysterious,remoteandfullofbiodiversity,"Jirinedsays."Thiss

tudysuggeststhateveninplaceslikethis,farremovedfromcivilization,youcanseesignaturesofclimatechange."28.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoAmazonianbirds

over40years?A．Theyhavelostweight.B．Theyhavegrownprettier.C．Theyhavebecomefewer.UnD．Theyhavebecomelar

ger.29.Whatdodoestheunderlinedphrase"coincidedwith"inparagraph5mean?A．Contrastedwith.B．Comparedwith.C．Correspondedt

oD．Contributedto.30.What'sareasonforthetropicalbirds'changes?A．ClimatechangeB．Foodshortage.C．MassivehuntingD．Scientificresearc

h31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ResearchersmeasuringbirdsinAmazonB．Climatechangeshrinkingtropica

lbirdsC．LongerwingsimprovingflyingefficiencyD．HumanactivitiesdamagingAmazonrainforestDThere'sagreatthoughtexperimentbythelatephilo

sopherBrianMcGee.Hesaid,“Imaginesomeonewho'sturning100today,andimaginethattherewassomeoneelsewhoturned100thedaythatpersonwasborn,andsoon,backt

hroughhistory.”So,youcanimagineallthese100-yearlifespansinachain,end-to-end.Whenyoulookatthingslikethat,humancivilizationha

snotbeenaroundverylongatall.Andanindividuallifeisextremelytiny.Manyofusgothroughlifestrugglingaboutthevariousdecisionswehavetomake.Infact,onaco

smic(宇宙的)level,thecostsaren'tthathigh.Ifyou'rescaredaboutlaunchingacreativeproject,youmightaswelldoit,bec

auseitdoesn'tmattermuch,evenifitgoeswrong.Additionally,anotherphilosopher,IddoLandau,haspointedoutthatwhenwethinkofourselvesasimpor

tantinplanningthings,itleadstoproblemsincreatingameaningfullifebecausewesetthegoaltoohigh.It'sasifyoucanonlycountyourl

ifeasmeaningfulifyouchangedthecourseofworldeventsorbecameinternationallyfamous.Ifwecuteverythingdowntosiz

eanddropbackintotherealityofoursituation,you'llseethatfarmorethingsthanyou'dthoughtcountasmeaningfulwaystospendyourtimeonEarth—evenordinarythings.

Cookingamealforyourfamily—that'smeaningful.Creatingthingsthathelpevenasmallnumberofpeopleismeaningful.Makingsometinycontribu

tiontothebettermentofyourneighborhood—thatmatters.Allsortsofthingsyou'redoingrightnowmightbemoremeaningfulthanyourealize.So,behappyasyoure

allyareusingyourlimitedtimeinawaythatmatters.32.WhatmessagedoesBrianMcGee'sexperimentconvey?A．Historyrepeatsitself.B．Alightheartliv

eslong.C．Acatmaylookataking.D．Youarenotsuchabigdeal.33.WhydoestheauthormentionIddoLandauinparagraph3?A．TomakeacomparisonB．T

opresentastory.C．Tosupporttheargument.D．Torecordthehistory.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecommonreaderstodo?A．Sett

inghighgoalsinplanningthings.B．Doingordinarybutworthythings.C．Changingthecourseofworldevents.D．Becominginternationallyfamous.35.Whatisthepurp

oseofwritingthetext?A．Topresentanopinion.B．Toreportanexperiment.C．Toexplainaphenomenon.D．Tointroducetwop

hilosophers.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplehaveadependencyonana

fternoonnap.36Itcanalsohelpthemfeelmorealert（机敏的）fortheafternoonahead.EvenBorisJohnsonsupposedlyfavorsapowernapduringhisworkda

y.WinstonChurchill,AlbertEinstein,andLeonardoDaVinciwereallfamousnappers.Nappingisagreatwaytofeelmorerestedandalert-andsom

eresearchshowsitcarbenefitourcognitivefunction.37Ifyouneedtobealertrightafterwakingup,so-called"powerna

ps"of10-30minutesarerecommended.Whileshortnapsaregreatforincreasingenergy,longernapsaremorebeneficialforlearning.

Accordingtotheresearch,theyimproveactivationofthehippocampus—anareaofthebrainimportantforlearningandmemor

y.3839It'spossiblethattheyhelpthebraincleanupsleep-inducing（诱导睡眠的）wasteproductsthatwouldotherwiseholdupbrai

nactivity,andthattheyrefillthebrain'senergystores.Shortnapsmayalsohelpimproveyourattentionbylettingparticularlysleepyareasofthebrainrecover,henceprev

entinginstabilityinthebrain'snetworks.Althoughnappinghasmanypositiveshort-termeffects,theyarenotrecommendedforpeoplew

hosufferfrominsomnia（失眠症）.Becausenapsdecreasesleepiness,theymaymakeithardertofallasleepwhengoingtobedi

ntheevening.40Forinstance,ifthebestperformanceisneededinstantlyafterwards,don'tnap,asitmaytakesometimetofullywakeup.A．Bu

tmanymoreprefernottoB．Itistocatchuponlostsleep.C．Howhasnappingbecomesopopular?D．NapsshouldalsobeavoidedinsomesituationsE．Whyshortnapsa

resobeneficialisnotwellunderstoodF．However,youmaywanttoconsiderhowlongyouhavetonap.G．Aone-to-two-hourna

pbenefitsbothmotorskillsandmemoryabilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41ismother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhent

heincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand42tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief43torunacr

ossthelawn(草坪)andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(弹开)thetrunkand44onmybackside.Mom45metostartcr

ying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlif

eiftheyare47totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49asIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittleg

irltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebeco

mearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathapp

ens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe55intheend.41.A．tripB．treeC．driverD．student42.A．fearedB

．refusedC．turnedD．forgot43.A．absenceB．delayC．restD．freedom44.A．laughedB．landedC．dependedD．slept45.A．expectedB．encouragedC．promisedD．allow

ed46.A．wokeB．gaveC．pickedD．warmed47.A．afraidB．ashamedC．happyD．able48A．learnB．shareC．tryD．help49.A．honestyB．curiosityC．kindnessD．

bravery50.A．madeB．acceptedC．explainedD．regretted51.A．friendB．jobC．houseD．car52.A．researchB．experienceC．memoriesD．efforts53.A．settleddow

nB．knockeddownC．fedupD．mixedup54.A．playB．dreamC．cryD．relax55.A．worthwhileB．suitableC．challengingD．alarming第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe56(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.57(build)indifferents

hapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwin

dows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts58(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeve

ryonebecausetheyare59(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotels

willgoaroundtheearth60itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By61endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforf

amilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto62(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistsp

redictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun63(explode).64aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfut

ure,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother65(choose).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李津，正在伦敦

某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”的讲座，负责人Ted邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：（1）接受邀请；（2）说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍；（3）分享你选择该节日的缘由。注意：（1）词数不少于80(开

头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTed,ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutoneofChina’straditionalfestivalsatthelecture.Your

s,LiJin第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinabigfamilywithmyparents,myelderbrotherandsisters.Theydidallthethingsthat

Ishoulddo,includingcleaningthehouse,washingclothes,makingthebedandsoon,sowhatIdidathomewaseatandsleep.Astimewe

nton,Iformedthehabitofthrowingmythingseverywhere.Oncemyfamilywereout,whatamessmyroomwas!Myparentswerewo

rriedabouthowIcouldmanagemyselfwhenIhadtoleavehome.Thatdayapproached.ThissummerIwasadmittedbythebestboardingschoolinourcounty.Itw

asrequiredthattwostudentsshareoneroom.Myroommate,Jenny,wasagentleandquietgirl.Iwasnotveryneat.Onthec

ontrary,Jennywasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.

Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,JennygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwould

laymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutbetweenusoneevening.Jennycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway

!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfill

edwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Jennyansweredit.Fromherendoft

heconversation,Icouldtellrightawaythathergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying

.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同

情)roseupinmyheart.Paragraph2：Shewaswatching,tearsdriedanddisbeliefonherface.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com