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★秘密·2022年1月20日17：00前重庆市2022年高考第一次诊断性检测高三英语【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案

后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo

?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopass

istant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:45.B.At18:15.C.At18:03.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleof

points.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonFriday

night?A.Visithisparents.B.Playbilliards.C.Watchtalkshows.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Jenny.B.Lily.C.None.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个

小题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthes

peakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofmobilephonedoesthemanwant

?A.Afoldingphone.B.Asmartphone.C.Aoldcellphone.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Triplecameratechnolo

gy.B.Fingerprintunlock.C.Highcapacity.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondphone?A.990euros.B.580euros.C.550euros.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13

.WhatisKangKang'sfavoritefood?A.MapoTofu.B.Hotpot.C.Twist.14.Whichofthefollowingperformancescan'tyouseeatCiqikou?A.Sichuanopera.B.Traditional

snackmaking.C.Magicshow.15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.CiqikouwasbuiltinTangDynasty.B.CiqikouTempleFairheldeveryLantern

Festival.C.CiqikouisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChongqing..16.Inwhichshowcanwehearthisconversatio

n?A.Nature.B.Travelinwinter.C.Delicacy.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Touristguide.B.ScenicBoss.C.Tourists.18.Howmanyplayareasare

thereinChongqingHappyValley??A.5.B.6.C.7.19.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthejungledragon??A.Itstotallengthisover1200meters.B.Itcancarry32

people.C.Therunningspeedis98kilometersperhour.20.Whichofthefollowingitemshasthelargestcapacity??A.TheJu

ngleFlyingDragon.B.TheChongqingEye.C.TheFlyingWingRollerCoaster.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AGreatThemeParksintheUKThorpePark,SurreyAllaboardDerrenBrown’sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-1

5minutetrainjourneyincludesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffectsandsoon.Alsonewis“I’maCelebrity...Maze(迷

宫)”,andtherearesomeofthehighestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.Adults:£28;children:£24(under3free).WarwickCastle,War

wickshireAlthoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffershistory,magic,mythandadventuretosuital

lages,andisnowhometotheUK’sfirstfullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsafascinatingexperienceofgettinglostint

ime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthenewriversideMiddle-Ages-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight’sVillage.£31perperson(under3free).Chess

ingtonWorldofAdventures,SurreyFollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRideAdventureopenatChessi

ngton,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.RidesincludeDragonFalls,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTra

in.£29perperson(under3fee).DraytonManorThemePark,StaffordshireThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughb

eautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.Theparkisalsohome10Europe’s

onlyThomasLand,whichlastyearunderwenta£2.5millionexpansion,includingnewrides.Therearetrillingrides,includingthestand-u

prollercoaster,Shockwave,andthe54-metredroptower,Apocalypse.Adults:£15;children:£10(under2free).21.Whichareth

eSmithsandtheirgrandchildrenadvisedtovisitforaweekend?A．WarwickCastle.B．ThorpePark.C．DraytonManorThemePark.D．ChessingtonW

orldofAdventures.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinDraytonManorThemePark?A．£56.B．£52.C．£40.D．£30.

23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?A．Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.B．TheyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopeningC．Certainkidshavef

reeentrytotheparks.D．Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpicture

swerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcav

esinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshuma

nbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskind

ofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeo

pleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritinga

ndpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasbu

ried.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.

Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterrane

anSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansyste

m.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoft

heGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformat

ion,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:in

booksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandremember

thingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.24.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain

because________.A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpf

ul25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabetB．TheEgyptianslikedtowrit

ecomicstripstoriesC．TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.D．TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.26.TheGreekalp

habetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A．theformerwaseasytowriteB．therewerefewersignsintheformerC．theform

erwaseasytopronounceD．eachsignstoodforonlyonesound27.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures.A．shouldbemadecomprehen

sible.B．shouldbemadeinterestingC．areofmuchuseinourlife.D．havedisappearedfromourlife.CInaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazontropical（热带的）rainforest,resea

rchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirds.Over40years,dozensofAmazonianbirdspecieshavedeclinedinmass（质量）.Manyspecieshavelostnearly2%of

theiraveragebodyweighteachdecade,researchersreportNovember12inScienceAdvances.Somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Thechangescouldhelpbirdsstaycooli

nahotter,morechangeableclimate,theresearcherssay."Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.Ithasbeenhappeningandhaseffectswehave

n'tthoughtof,"saysBenWinger,anornithologist（鸟类专家）attheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tinvolvedintheresearchb

uthasdocumentedsimilarshrinkage（缩水）inmigratorybirds.Toseeifnon-migratorybirdshavealsobeenshrinking,Jirinecandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollec

tedfrom1979to2019inaremoteregionintheAmazonthatspans43km.Thedataincludeover11,000individualbirdsof77speciesaswellasclimatefortheregion.Allspec

iesdeclinedinmassoverthisperiod,theresearchersfound.Specieslostfromabout0.1%tonearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade.Themotmot,forexa

mple,shrunkfrom133gtoabout127goverthestudyperiod.Thesechangescoincidedwithanoverallincreaseintheaveragetemper

atureof1℃inthewetseasonand1.65%℃inthedryseason.Birds'massdecreasedthemostinayearortwoafterespeciallyhotanddryseasons,whichtrackswiththeideat

hatbirdsaregettingsmallertodealwithheatstress.Winglengthalsogrewfor61species,withamaximumincreaseof1%perdecade.Jirinecthi

nkslongerwingsmakeformoreefficient,andthuscooler,fliers."TheAmazonrainforestismysterious,remoteandfull

ofbiodiversity,"Jirinedsays."Thisstudysuggeststhateveninplaceslikethis,farremovedfromcivilization,youcanseesignaturesofclimatechange."28.Whatchang

eshavehappenedtoAmazonianbirdsover40years?A．Theyhavelostweight.B．Theyhavegrownprettier.C．Theyhavebecomefewer.UnD．Theyhavebecomelarger.29.Whatdodoest

heunderlinedphrase"coincidedwith"inparagraph5mean?A．Contrastedwith.B．Comparedwith.C．CorrespondedtoD．Contr

ibutedto.30.What'sareasonforthetropicalbirds'changes?A．ClimatechangeB．Foodshortage.C．MassivehuntingD．Scientificres

earch31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ResearchersmeasuringbirdsinAmazonB．ClimatechangeshrinkingtropicalbirdsC．Longerwingsimprovingflyingefficie

ncyD．HumanactivitiesdamagingAmazonrainforestDThere'sagreatthoughtexperimentbythelatephilosopherBrianMcGee.Hesaid,“Imagines

omeonewho'sturning100today,andimaginethattherewassomeoneelsewhoturned100thedaythatpersonwasborn,andsoon,backthroughhistory.”So,youcanimagineal

lthese100-yearlifespansinachain,end-to-end.Whenyoulookatthingslikethat,humancivilizationhasnotbeenaroundverylongat

all.Andanindividuallifeisextremelytiny.Manyofusgothroughlifestrugglingaboutthevariousdecisionswehavetomake.Infact,onacosmic(宇宙的)level,thecostsaren'

tthathigh.Ifyou'rescaredaboutlaunchingacreativeproject,youmightaswelldoit,becauseitdoesn'tmattermuch,evenifi

tgoeswrong.Additionally,anotherphilosopher,IddoLandau,haspointedoutthatwhenwethinkofourselvesasimportantinplanningthings,itleadstoproblemsincreating

ameaningfullifebecausewesetthegoaltoohigh.It'sasifyoucanonlycountyourlifeasmeaningfulifyouchangedthecourseofworldeventsorbec

ameinternationallyfamous.Ifwecuteverythingdowntosizeanddropbackintotherealityofoursituation,you'llseethatfarmoreth

ingsthanyou'dthoughtcountasmeaningfulwaystospendyourtimeonEarth—evenordinarythings.Cookingamealforyourfamily—that'smeaningful.Creatingthingstha

thelpevenasmallnumberofpeopleismeaningful.Makingsometinycontributiontothebettermentofyourneighborhood—thatmatters.Allsortsofthingsyou'redoin

grightnowmightbemoremeaningfulthanyourealize.So,behappyasyoureallyareusingyourlimitedtimeinawaythatmatters.32.WhatmessagedoesBrianM

cGee'sexperimentconvey?A．Historyrepeatsitself.B．Alightheartliveslong.C．Acatmaylookataking.D．Youarenotsuchabigdeal.33.WhydoestheauthormentionIddoLanda

uinparagraph3?A．TomakeacomparisonB．Topresentastory.C．Tosupporttheargument.D．Torecordthehistory.34.What

doestheauthoradvisecommonreaderstodo?A．Settinghighgoalsinplanningthings.B．Doingordinarybutworthythings.C．Changingthecourseo

fworldevents.D．Becominginternationallyfamous.35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topresentanopinio

n.B．Toreportanexperiment.C．Toexplainaphenomenon.D．Tointroducetwophilosophers.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplehaveadependencyonanafternoonnap.36Itcanalsohelpthemfeelmoreal

ert（机敏的）fortheafternoonahead.EvenBorisJohnsonsupposedlyfavorsapowernapduringhisworkday.WinstonChurchill,AlbertEinstein,a

ndLeonardoDaVinciwereallfamousnappers.Nappingisagreatwaytofeelmorerestedandalert-andsomeresearchshowsitcarbenefitourcognitivefunction.37

Ifyouneedtobealertrightafterwakingup,so-called"powernaps"of10-30minutesarerecommended.Whileshortnapsaregreatforincreasingenergy,longernapsarem

orebeneficialforlearning.Accordingtotheresearch,theyimproveactivationofthehippocampus—anareaofthebrainimportantforlearningandmemory.383

9It'spossiblethattheyhelpthebraincleanupsleep-inducing（诱导睡眠的）wasteproductsthatwouldotherwiseholdupbrainactivity,andthat

theyrefillthebrain'senergystores.Shortnapsmayalsohelpimproveyourattentionbylettingparticularlysleepyareasofthebrainrecover,hencep

reventinginstabilityinthebrain'snetworks.Althoughnappinghasmanypositiveshort-termeffects,theyarenotrecommendedforpeople

whosufferfrominsomnia（失眠症）.Becausenapsdecreasesleepiness,theymaymakeithardertofallasleepwhengoingtobedintheevening.40Forinstance,ifth

ebestperformanceisneededinstantlyafterwards,don'tnap,asitmaytakesometimetofullywakeup.A．ButmanymoreprefernottoB．Itistocatchuponlostsleep.C

．Howhasnappingbecomesopopular?D．NapsshouldalsobeavoidedinsomesituationsE．WhyshortnapsaresobeneficialisnotwellunderstoodF．However,

youmaywanttoconsiderhowlongyouhavetonap.G．Aone-to-two-hournapbenefitsbothmotorskillsandmemoryabilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabou

ta41ismother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand42tospeaktothedriver.Itoo

kadvantageofmybrief43torunacrossthelawn(草坪)andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(弹开)thetrunkan

d44onmybackside.Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremind

sherthatchildrendon’tenterlifeiftheyare47totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49asIgrewolder.WhenI50mym

ajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora5

1.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget53atso

mepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe55intheend.41

.A．tripB．treeC．driverD．student42.A．fearedB．refusedC．turnedD．forgot43.A．absenceB．delayC．restD．freedom44.A．laug

hedB．landedC．dependedD．slept45.A．expectedB．encouragedC．promisedD．allowed46.A．wokeB．gaveC．pickedD．warmed47.A．afraidB．ashamedC．happyD．able48A

．learnB．shareC．tryD．help49.A．honestyB．curiosityC．kindnessD．bravery50.A．madeB．acceptedC．explainedD．regret

ted51.A．friendB．jobC．houseD．car52.A．researchB．experienceC．memoriesD．efforts53.A．settleddownB．knocked

downC．fedupD．mixedup54.A．playB．dreamC．cryD．relax55.A．worthwhileB．suitableC．challengingD．alarming第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe56(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedot

oday.57(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,door

sandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts58(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecau

setheyare59(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth60itwillbepossibletohavealong

ervacation.By61endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphys

ics,theearthisgoingto62(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfiv

ebillionyearswhenoursun63(explode).64aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedista

ntfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother65(choose).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分

）假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”的讲座，负责人Ted邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：（1）接受邀请

；（2）说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍；（3）分享你选择该节日的缘由。注意：（1）词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTed,Thankyouforinvitingmetotalkabout

oneofChina’straditionalfestivalsatthelecture.Yours,LiJin第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinabigfamilywithmyparents,

myelderbrotherandsisters.TheydidallthethingsthatIshoulddo,includingcleaningthehouse,washingclothes,makingthebedandsoon,sowhatIdida

thomewaseatandsleep.Astimewenton,Iformedthehabitofthrowingmythingseverywhere.Oncemyfamilywereout,whatamessmyroomwas!Myparentswereworr

iedabouthowIcouldmanagemyselfwhenIhadtoleavehome.Thatdayapproached.ThissummerIwasadmittedbythebestboardingschoolinourcounty.Itwasrequiredt

hattwostudentsshareoneroom.Myroommate,Jenny,wasagentleandquietgirl.Iwasnotveryneat.Onthecontrary,Jennywasextremelyorgani

zed.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforever

ything.Overtime,JennygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertid

ydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutbetweenusoneevening.Jennycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Dea

fened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnotha

vestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Jennyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawaythathergrandmawa

sseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalo

ne.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Paragraph2：Shewaswatching,tea

rsdriedanddisbeliefonherface.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com