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高一年级第一次阶段考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上

。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Whatisthedogdoingnow?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Eating.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourdogissocute.Helooksverypeacefulwhenh

eissleeping.M:He’sbeenplayingallday.It’shisdailyschedule—play,eat,andsleep.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.

C.Salt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?Ineedsomeformycoffee.W:Whereisit?M:Rightnexttothesalt.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywon’tthew

omanwatchthegamewiththemantonight?A.Shehastoworklate.B.ShewantstovisitSally.C.Shedoesn’tlikebasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thebasketballgameiso

nTVat6:30tonight.Doyouwanttowatchittogether?W:TonightI’llbeworkinguntil8:30.Whydon’tyoucallSally?Shelovesbasketball.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.£5.B.£7.C.£9.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youwanttobuythisdictionary,right?M:Yeah.Theprice

is£14,butI’veonlygot£9.W:I’vegot£7,soIcanlendyoutherest.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersstudytonight?A.Inthescho

ollibrary.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthehouseoftheman’ssister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourhouselooksgreat.Bytheway,whereisyourfamily?M:Myparentsare

atmyeldersister’shouse.Andmybrotherisstudyinginhisschoollibrary.W:Thatmeanswewillhaveaquieteveningst

udyingatyourhouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatareMei’slessonsabout?A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.7.HowdoesMei’steac

herhelpMei?A.Hemakeslearningfun.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wherehaveyoube

engoingeveryday,Mei?W:Oh,I’mjusttakingsomeartlessons.M:Isitpainting?W:Notreally.M:Isitdrawing?W:It’slikedrawing.I’mlearninghowtodrawChinesewords

.M:Youmustbeaverysmartandpatientperson.That’sadifficultarttolearn.W:Itdoestakealotofpractice.Myteacheris

verygood,though,andhemakesitfuntostudy.M:Willyoushowmealittle?W:NotuntilI’mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmo

nth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthefirstproblemthemanthinksaboutthecamera?A.It’sgettingold.B.Watergotintoit.C.Somethingisw

rongwiththescreen.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?A.Thecameraisonthewrongsetting.B.Thewomanisgoodattakingphotos.

C.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecamera.【答案】8C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Mycameratakesbadpictures.M:Letmeseethescreenfirst…ItseemsOK.Haveyougottenanywaterintoyo

urcamera?W:No,never.M:Hmm…Maybeit’sjustgettingold.Here,I’lltakeaphotoofmyself.Hey,thispictureisprettygood!Theredoesn’tseemtobeanythingwrongwithyo

urcamera,Lillian.W:Well,thepicturesneverturnoutgoodforme!Seethisone?Myeyeslooktired.Don’tyouagree?M:Yes,but…W:Andinthisone,myfaceissor

ed.Thecameramustbeonthewrongsetting(设置).M:Actually,Idon’tthinkit’sthecamera’sfault…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoft

hewoman’sidea?A.It’ssmart.B.It’sagainsttheirtraditions.C.It’llmakethemstressedout.12.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.China.B.Br

itain.C.America.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Phil,weneedtothinkaboutourparents’future.Whenthey’retoooldtolivealone,shouldwepu

ttheminahome?M:Yes,they’lllivewithyouorme.Ormaybetheywilltaketurnswithourhomes,firstlivingwithmyfamilyan

dthenwithyours.W:Iwastalkingaboutanelderlycarehome,wheretheyhavenursesandotherstaffwhohelpthem.It’salsocommonint

heUnitedKingdom.M:Thatsoundsterrible!Iwouldneverletsomebodyelsetakecareofourparents.YouknowhowitisinourcultureinChina.Wetakeca

reofourparentswhenthey’reold.EventhoughweliveintheU.S.,wehavetostickwithourtraditions!W:Well,whatifourhomesstr

essthemout?M:Don’tworryaboutthat.Wewillfindawaytomakethemcomfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.

Friday.14.Whatdoesthemanhopetodothisafternoon?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goforajobinterview.C.MeetYaoMing.15.WhatwillYaoMingtalkabout?A

.Whyit’simportanttogotouniversity.B.Whatit’sliketobefamousintheU.S.C.Howtostartasuccessfulbasketballcareer

.16.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshefirstheardaboutYaoMing?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:It’scro

wdedtoday.Isthereaspecialevent?M:Didn’tyouheartheannouncementthedaybeforeyesterday,Lin?W:No.IaskedforleaveonW

ednesday.So,what’salltheexcitementabout?M:YaoMingisvisitingourschoolatfouro’clockthisafternoon.W:Thebasketballplayer?

M:Yes!Ican’tbelievehe’sreallycoming.IhopeI’llgettomeethim.W:Well,you’reonthebasketballteam,soyouprobablywill.M:

That’snotthereasonhe’scoming.YaoMingisgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofgettingacollegeeducation.W:Really?Abask

etballplayeriscomingtotalkaboutthat?M:I’vewatchedsomeinterviewswithhim.He’sasmartguy.Hedecidedtotakeclassesfromauniversityi

nShanghaiwhenhisbasketballcareerwasoverin2011.He’salsothepresidentoftheChineseBasketballAssociation(中国篮球协会).W:Wasn’theprettyfamouswhen

heplayedintheUS.?IrememberfirsthearingabouthimwhenIwaseightyearsold.MyuncleusedtowatchhisgamesonTV.M:HeplayedfortheHoustonRockets,andhewasoneo

fthetopplayersforsevenyears.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidthespeakerandherfatherfirstmovetotheU.S.?A.Tolivewiththeirfamily.B.Tofindgoo

djobs.C.TolearnEnglish.18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobe?A.Amarketowner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.19.Wheredidthesp

eakergotocollege?A.InLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYorkCity.20.Howdoesthespeechprobablymakethestudents

feel?A.Worried.B.Encouraged.C.Disappointed.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,students.I’msoproudtobespeakingatthegraduatingclassoftheUnivers

ityofCalifornia,LosAngelestoday.Ihopeyoucanlearnsomethingfrommystory.IcametotheUnitedStateswithmyfatherwhenIwasteny

earsold.HehadfamilyinCalifornia,sowemovedheretolivewiththem.Ididn’tknowanyEnglish,andschoolwashardforme.Ididn’thaveanyf

riends,either.MyfatherwasadoctorinChina,buthehadtoworkatafishmarketoncewegottoSanFrancisco.IdecidedthatIwouldbeadoctoronedayandmakehimproud.Itwaspr

ettyhard.Istayedafterschooleverydaytogethelpfrommyteacher.AndImademanyAmericanfriendswhohelpedmewithmyEnglish.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstu

dying,IwenttocollegeinNewYorkCityandthenoneofthebestmedicalschoolsinBoston.NowIamadoctor,andmyfatherisver

yproudofme.Mystoryshowsyoucanmakeyourdreamstrueifyouworkhardandfindgoodpeopletohelpyou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheweek-longSpringFestivalholidaystartingonFeb11isusuallyabusy,moneymakingmoviescreeningseasoni

nChina.Itwillseetherelease(发布)ofeightmovies,alldomestic(国内的)productions,accordingtotheschedulealreadyshownbyfilmdataplat

forms.DetectiveChinatown3,thenewestinstallment(部分)inChina’swell-receivedDetectiveChinatownfilmfranchise,toppedthelistofmost-ant

icipatedholidayfilmscompiledbymovie-ticketingplatformMaoyan.Asequeltothe2018comedyhitDetectiveChinatown2thatgrossed3

.4billionyuan($526million),DetectiveChinatown3issetforreleaseontheSpringFestivalthatfallsonFeb12.Moretha

n3.7millionMaoyanusershaveexpressedinterestinseeingthisfilm,accordingtodata.Theothersixfilmstobereleasedonthesamedayarethetimetravelcome

dyHi,MomstarringpopularcomediansJiaLingandShenTeng;themobilegame-turnedfantasyfilmTheYinyangMasterthats

tarsChenKunandZhouXun;BoonieBears:TheWildLife,thenewinstallmentinthedomesticanimatedcomedyfranchise;AssassininRed,afantasyt

hrillerfilmbasedonanovelco-starringpopularactressYangMi;NewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnim

ation(thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019animatedmovieWitheSnake);RenChaoXiongYong,acomedy-dramaco-starringsingerandactorAndyLau.MyFirstLove

isEighteenYearsOld,aromancemovie,issettohittheatersonFeb14.China’sboxofficecontinuedrobustgrowthinto20afterscoringare

cordhighforNewYear’sDayearnings.Thetotalboxofficerevenueinthefirsttendaysof20exceeded2billionyuan,upbymorethan730-million-yuanye

aronyear.Themarket’stotalearningsin2020were20.4billionyuan.Ofthese,thetop10earnerswerealldomesticproductions,accordingtoofficialfigures..H

owmanymoviesaresettohittheatersduringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.22.Whichmoviecan’tyouwa

tchifyouareonlyfreeonFeb12?A.Hi,MomB.DetectiveChinatown3.C.MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld.D.BoonieBears:TireWildLif

e.23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Movieexperts.C.Collegefreshmen.D.Thegeneral

public.【答案】.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国春节假期将会播放的八个电影。【题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itwillseethereleaseo

feightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.（根据电影数据平台已经公布的时间表，将有8部电影上映，全部是国产电

影。）”可知，春节期间，将会上映八部国产电影。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld,aromancemovie,issettohittheatersonFeb14.（爱情电影《初恋十八岁》将于2月14日上

映。）”可知，这部电影在2月14日上映，所以如果你仅仅在2月12日有空，就不能看这部电影。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theweek-longSpringFestivalholidaystartingonFeb11isusuall

yabusy,moneymakingmoviescreeningseasoninChina.Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdat

aplatforms.（从2月11日开始的为期一周的春节假期在中国通常是一个忙碌、赚钱的电影放映季。根据电影数据平台已经公布的时间表，将有8部电影上映，全部是国产电影。）”可知，本文主要介绍春节期间将会上映八部电影。所以可以推知，文章的可能对象为喜欢看电影的普通大众。故

选D。BOverthelastdecade,GrandpaRon,asthestudentscallhim,hasvolunteeredthousandsofhourseveryyeartobewithl

ocalschoolchildren—butitwasn’tuntilclassesmovedonlineduetoCOVID-19thatRonJacobsonrealizedhisimpact.Thatimpactreachedfardeeperthanbeingaschoolvolun

teer.Andthosestudentswerenowmissingthehugshegavethemeverymornings.BackinMarch2020,Jacobsonhadalreadyvolunteeredfor900hou

rsduringthe2019-2020schoolyearbythetimeCleElum-RoslynElementaryinRonald,Washington,closeditsdoorsandturnedtoonlineteac

hing.“Thesekidswhoreliedonmebeingthereforthemhadsuddenlylostme,”Jacobsonsaid.“Whentheystarteddoingtheirschoolworkonline,severalsaidthatthe

ymissedGrandpaRon.”TheschoolreceivedsomanyrequestsforGrandpaRonthatitaddedJacobson’semailaddressandhomeaddresstotheschool’sonlinedirectory(

通讯录),allowingstudentstokeepintouchwithJacobson.StudentsimmediatelybegansendingJacobsonemailsandlettersandevencomingtohishometocheckuponhi

mandoffertowalkhisdog.Jacobsonnowrespondstoeachofthestudents,addingabrightspottothestudents’daysandhi

sown.“Iamhappytolistentothekids’problemsaswell,”Jacobsonsaid.“Ihaveheardfromschoolteachersandparentshowmuchthisregularcommunicationhaschan

gedthekids’attitudes.TheVeteransofForeignWarshashonoredJacobson—aVietnamveteran(老兵)—bynaminghimaspokesmanfortheirc

ampaign,StillServing,whichshowsmanywaysAmerica’sveteranscontinueservingevenafterleavingthearmy.“TheMarineCorpstaughtmethet

woimportantthings:finishthetaskandtakecareofyourtroops(军队).I’mstilltakingcareofthetroops,”Jacobsonsaid.I

t’sjustthattheyare75yearsyoungerthanheis.24.Howdidtheschoolreacttotheschoolkids’requests?A.ItsentJacobsontovisi

ttheminperson.B.ItaskedJacobsontowritetoallofthem.C.Itshowedeverystudent’semailaddress.D.ItofferedJacobson’scontactinformation.

25.HowdidJacobsonfeelabouttheonlinecommunicationwiththestudents?A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Confused.26.WhywasveteranJa

cobsonregardedaspokesmanforStillServing?A.Hestillservedinthearmy.B.Hetrainedmanyvolunteers.C.Hecontinuedtoserveothers.D.Heencouragedkidstoserve

.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Schoolteachers.B.Vietnamveterans.C.Locals

choolkids.D.Youngvolunteers.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名老兵Jacobson，他在离开军队后，在学校做志愿者，以这种方式继续服务于社会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据

第四段关键句“TheschoolreceivedsomanyrequestsforGrandpaRonthatitaddedJacobson’semailaddressandhomeaddresstothesc

hool’sonlinedirectory(通讯录),allowingstudentstokeepintouchwithJacobson.”（学校收到了很多关于想见GrandpaRon的要求，于是将Jacobson的电子邮件地址和家庭地址添加到学校的在线通讯录中，让学生们能够与Jacobs

on保持联系。）可知，学校为了满足孩子们想见GrandpaRon的要求，将Jacobson的电子邮件地址和家庭地址添加到学校的在线通讯录中，让学生们能够与Jacobson保持联系。由此可知，面对学生的要求，学校提供了Jacobson的联系方式。故选

D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Jacobsonnowrespondstoeachofthestudents,addingabrightspottothestudents’daysandhisown.”（Jacobson现在对每个学生都做出了回应，为学生的生

活和自己的生活增添了亮点。）和第六段关键句““Iamhappytolistentothekids’problemsaswell,”Jacobsonsaid.”（Jacobson说：“我也很高兴听到孩子们的问题。）可知，在线上与孩子们交流时，Jacobson很高兴听到孩

子们的问题，他认为在对学生的问题做出回应的日子里，给自己的生活增添了亮点。由此可知，Jacobson对与学生的在线交流感到高兴。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“TheVeteransofForeign

WarshashonoredJacobson—aVietnamveteran(老兵)—bynaminghimaspokesmanfortheircampaign,StillServing,whichshowsmanywaysAmerica’sveteranscontinu

eservingevenafterleavingthearmy.”（TheVeteransofForeignWars向越战老兵Jacobson致敬，称他为StillServing运动的代言人，这场运动显示了美国老兵即使离开军队也能继续服务社会的许多方式。）可知，StillServing运动显示

了美国老兵即使离开军队也能继续服务社会的许多方式，VeteransofForeignWars认为Jacobson是他们运动的代言人，是因为作为一名美国老兵，他在离开军队后，仍然在学校作志愿者，以另一种方式服务于社会。由此可知，老兵Jac

obson被视为StillServing的代言人是因为他在离开军队后继续为别人服务。故选C项。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“Overthelastdecade,GrandpaRon,asthestudentscallhim,hasvolunteeredthousandsofh

ourseveryyeartobewithlocalschoolchildren”（在过去的十年里，GrandpaRon，正如学生们所称呼的那样，每年都自愿和当地学校的孩子们在一起上千个小时）可知，Jacobso

n在离开军队后，一直在学校做志愿者，和当地的孩子们生活在一起。再结合画线单词所在句“75yearsyoungerthanheis”（比他年轻75岁）可知，句中“they”代指的人要比Jacobson年轻75岁，由此可知，“they”代指的应该是上文提到的“localsc

hoolchildren”，当地学校的孩子们。故选C项。CApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”How

ever,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveand

negativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooashamedtoadmitit,though.Infact,werea

llyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,

solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostayposit

ive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.T

henexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswit

houtusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,

wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausethe

clerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwereme

mberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftuns

aid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)

andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstpa

ragraph?A.WordshaveagreateffectonusB.EncouragingwordsgiveusconfidenceC.NegativewordsmayletusdownD.Notsticksandstones

butwordswillhurtus29.Whythereisnoneedforustofeelashamedwhenwetalktoourselves?A.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtot

hemselves.B.Talkingtoourselvescanhavepositiveeffectonus.C.Talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage.D.Itdoesnoharmtoh

ave“self-talk”whenwearealone.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Makeourselvesrelaxed.B.RemindourselvesC.Praiseourselve

s.D.Giveourselveshappiness31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers.B.Negativewordsmayinspireustom

akemoreprogress.C.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.D.Peopletendtorememberfriendlywords.【答

案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wo

rdshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsar

ejustaslasting.（言语可以使我们成功，也可以使我们失败。不管是别人说的还是自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。）”可知，说话对我们有持久的影响。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’reusual

lytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.（但我们

通常羞于承认。事实上，我们真的不应该如此，因为越来越多的专家认为，自言自语是一种健康的习惯。）”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选B。【30题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文“Thenexttimeyoufinishapro

ject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!（下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫了你的房间时，跟我一起说“干得好!”）”可知，做一件成功的事情，

和自己说“goodjob”就是表扬自己。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpa

ssthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.（在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是真的吗?这是爱吗?它需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个测试，那还是不说为好。）”可知，我们说话前要三思。故选C。DIfyouar

efondoflearninglanguages,youmuststartlearningChinese.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageina

llfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN),willbethemo

stimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.Whatarethereasonsbehindtherapidspreadofthislanguageandwhyshouldyoulearnit?Mydesiretolearnlan

guageswasthereasonwhyIstudiedmanyLatinlanguagesandintheprocess,Ideepenedmyknowledgeofthelanguagesandliterature.However,Ididnot

feelself-sufficient(自给自足的)fromthisknowledge.IgainedalotofinformationabouttheWesternworld.ButmythinkingwasalwaysaboutAsiancivilizations.Ialwaysfel

tIneededtolearnChinesetobeaglobalcitizen(全球公民)because“withoutlearningChinese,weseewithoneeye”.Mycontactwithmanyinterna

tionalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutions(机构)mademebelievethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime.Aftervisitingt

heworld’smostcelebratedcapitalssuchasParisandLondon,IdiscoveredthatChineselanguagecanbeseeneverywhereintheseplaces.Inthes

ubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondon,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintrodu

cedforinstructioninschools.Chinaisanimportantpolitical(政治的)andeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.The

worldiswatchingChinawithgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknow

ingmoreaboutChineseculture.Tobeaglobalcitizenthesedays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.Itwilladdmorebeaut

ytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinthefutureaccordingtothe

firstparagraph?A.Someofthemwilldisappear.B.MoreofficiallanguageswillbeaddedtotheUN.C.Englishwillstillhaveanadvanta

geoverothers.D.Chineselanguagewillprobablybesecondtonone.33.WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph3show?A.Parisisawonde

rfulcapitalcityworthavisit.B.ChineselearningisverypopularinschoolsinLondon.C.PeopleinsomewesterncountrieslikespeakingChinese.D.Chineselanguageisplayi

nganimportantroleintheworld.34.WhatmainlycausesWesternerstostartlearningChineseaccordingtothetext?A.Theriseo

fChineseeconomy.B.Theirloveforlanguagelearning.C.TheircuriosityaboutAsianculture.D.ThelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.35.Whatcouldbet

hebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtobeaglobalcitizenB.Chinese—thelanguageyoumustlearnC.WhatyoushouldknowaboutChinesecultureD.Chineseeconomy—themos

tpowerfulengine【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。随着中国经济的崛起，汉语在世界上起着重要的作用，你一定要学的语言就是“汉语”。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Englishisthe

mostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageinallfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnit

edNations(UN),willbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.“英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在各个领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”由

此可知，中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mycontactwithmanyinternationalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutions(机构)mademebelie

vethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime.Aftervisitingtheworld’smostcelebratedcapitalssuchasParisandLondon,Idis

coveredthatChineselanguagecanbeseeneverywhereintheseplaces.InthesubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondo

n,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintroducedforinstructioninschools.“我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在参观了世界上最著名的首都如巴黎和伦敦之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到

汉语。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，学校引入了汉语教学。”由此可知，第三段的例子说明“汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。”故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Chinaisanimpo

rtantpolitical(政治的)andeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.TheworldiswatchingChinawit

hgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknowingmoreaboutChineseculture.“中国是一个重要的政治和

经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解中国文化。”由此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选A。【35题详解】标题判断题。结合全文及最后一段的Tobeaglobalcitizenthes

edays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.ItwilladdmorebeautytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.“现在要成为一个世界公民，我建议你学习中文。它将为你的生活增

添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。”由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty

,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.____36____Iftheguesth

asjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.____37___

_Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm(热忱)party.Forexample,yo

ucanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,____38____Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it'sne

cessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.____39____Andevennexttimet

heywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.____40____Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,Finsurethatyouwillbemoresucc

essfulinyourparty.A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here'

resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowd

ifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpar

tyisn'taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在计划组织一

个派对时要做好三个准备：派对前要做好调查；开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴；派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。【36题详解】根据下文Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotim

etogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.（如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。）可知本

空应说明在发出邀请前要先调查客人的情况，避免不合时宜的邀请。故F选项First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.（首先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请信。）符合语境，故选F。【37题详

解】根据上文Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.如果

客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知此处承接上文，继续说明发出邀请前需要对客人做的一些了解，比如风俗和爱好等。故E选项Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguest

s,specialcustomsandhobbies.（此外，你应该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。）承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingist

ocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasmparty.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinad

vance（然后，在举行聚会的情况下，首要的事情是创造一个良好的氛围，有一个热情的聚会。例如，你可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏，）可知要营造一个良好的氛围，故一些简单但有趣的游戏会让客人感到更轻松愉快，从而有益于营

造一个良好的氛围。故A选项whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.（使您的客人感到轻松愉快。）承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersof

thankstotheguests.（最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以把感谢信寄给客人）以及下文Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever

.（甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。）可知是在说明给客人寄感谢信的好处，如果这样做了，客人会感到该，下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。故B选项Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.（如果你这样做，你的客人会

感到感激。）承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据下文Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I'msurethatyouwillbemoresu

ccessfulinyourparty.（如果你提到了我提到的细节，我确信你在聚会上会更成功。）本段为总结段落，可知本空是在进行总结，按照作者的建议，相信自己，确保聚会的时间和地点，以及注意作者提到的细节，在聚会上就会更成功。故D选项Aboveall,believeinyourselfand

makesureoftheplaceandtime.（最重要的是，相信你自己，确保时间和地点。）承接下文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyflight.1was___41___becauseIhadafirst-class(头等的)ticket.A

ndinfirstclass,theseatsare___42___andthefoodismoredelicious.Actually,Ihadthebestseatonthewholeplane!Seat1A.Beforeboardi

ng,I___43___ayoungladywhohadabigsuitcase(手提箱)andseveralcarry-onbagswasholdingacryingbaby.___44___,thehandle(把手)ofhersuitcasebrokean

dthesuitcasefelltothefloor．Shetried___45___thecaseandherbagslandedonthefloor,too.“Letmehelp,”Isaidtoher.___46___hersuitcaseovermyleftshoulder，pu

therbagsonmyrightandasked,‘‘Whereto?”“Gate20,”shesaid,andshowedmeherticket.Seat24B.“Oh,weareonthesameflight.’’Board

ingstarted,andI___47___thatsheneededthefirst—classticket.‘‘Itlookslikeyoucouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhow___48___itcanbefly

ingwithakid.Whydon’twetradetickets?’’“Areyousure'?”sheasked.“Yes,justtakemyticketandgivemeyours.Ireallydon’

t___49___.I’mjustgoingtobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.’’“That’sverykindofyou,”shesaid,andexpressedher___50___aswetra

dedourtickets.Thenweboardedtheplane.Iwassurprisedatthegood___51___itgavemewhilewatchinghersitdowninseatlA.Infact,s

eat24Bor___52___Iwassittingdidn’1seemthatbadatall.AtonepointduringtheflightIreallywantedtoseehowshewasdoing.SoI___53___,walkedtothefirst—class

section,andhadalook.Thereshewaswithherbaby,___54___asleep.Seeingtheyweresleepinginbigand___55___seatlA,Ifeltlikeamil

lionbucks.I’vegottokeepdoingthiskindofthing.41.A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.worried42.A.smallerB.biggerC.di

rtierD.shorter43.A.askedB.learnedC.noticedD.thought44.A.SeriouslyB.SuccessfullyC.SecretlyD.Suddenly4

5.A.findingB.1iftingC.puttingD.changing46.A.knockedB.threwC.pulledD.hung47.A.hopedB.regrettedC.realizedD.suggested48.A.strangeB.easyC.hard

D.funny49.A.mindB.understandC.wantD.stand50.A.pityB.fearC.adviceD.thanks51.A.tasteB.chanceC.memoryD.feeling52.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whoev

er53.A.gotupB.putupC.turnedupD.tookup54.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither55.A.popularB.terribleC.straightD.comfortable【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B

46.B47.C48.C49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感

觉很好。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的票。A.excited感激的；B.bored感到厌烦的；C.sad伤心的；D.worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。【42题详

解】考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A.smaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.dirtier更脏的；D.shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭

闹的婴儿。A.asked问；B.learned学习；C.noticed注意到；D.thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱

的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A.Seriously认真地，严重地；B.Successfully成功地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。【45题详解】考查

动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A.finding发现；B.1ifting举起，拿起；C.putting放；D.changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左

肩，把她的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A.knocked敲，撞击；B.threw抛，扔；C.pulled拉；D.hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：登

机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A.hoped希望；B.regretted遗憾，后悔；C.realized意识到；D.suggested建议。根据下文Itlookslikeyoucouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C

。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A.strange奇怪的；B.easy容易的；C.hard努力的，困难的；D.funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我

真的不介意。A.mind介意，注意到；B.understand明白，理解；C.want想要；D.stand站立。根据下文I’mjustgoingtobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：“

你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A.pity同情；B.fear害怕；C.advice建议；D.thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：当我看着她在lA座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A.tast

e品味；B.chance机会；C.memory记忆；D.feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。【52题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。

A.however无论如何；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A.gotup起床；B.putup提供，建造

；C.turnedup出现，露面，调大；D.tookup拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再跟据下文walkedtothefirst—classsection,andhadalook.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。【54题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她和

孩子都睡着了。A.all全部；B.both两个都；C.either两者中的任何一个；D.neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。A.popular受欢迎的；B

.terrible可怕的；C.straight直接的；D.comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式The

pastyearshaveseengreatchangesinChina.Sofar,Chinahasreachedastage____56____weshareleadingpositions____57____manyfields.Af

terabout800years,thespiritoftheSilkRoad____58____(be)stillalive.TheBeltandRoad,____59____(call)theSilkRoadEconomic

BeltandthestCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,aimstobuild____60____tradenetwork.ThepresidentofRussiahasexpressedhiscongratulations.Uptonow,theBel

tandRoad____61____(support)bymorethan100countriesandorganizations,whichcoverabout$20trillion—aroundone____62____(three)o

ftheworld’sGDP.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadhas____63____(it)rootsinthehumandesiretotradeideasandcommunicate.Justtakealookatthe

SilkRoad.Notonlysilkandothergoods____64____knowledgeaboutscienceandtechnologywassharedacrossthenetwork.Thisincludedthefourgreatinventionsofthe

ancientChina.Itwasalsoanearlywayforlanguageandculturaldevelopmentandcountriesbecameinfluencedbyoneanother._____

65_____(hopeful),worldpeaceanddevelopmentwillbepromotedbythebuildingoftheBeltandRoad.【答案】56.where57.in5

8.is59.called60.a61.hasbeensupported62.third63.its64.but65.Hopefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国“一带一路”丝绸之路的发展和壮大。【56题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们在许多领域都处于领先地位。句中先行词astage，是地点名词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。故填where。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，我们在许多领域都处于领先地位。名词fields前用的是

介词in。故填in。【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：历经800多年，丝绸之路的精神依然鲜活。名词thespirit是单数形式，且是阐述事实，用一般现在时。故填is。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”，即丝绸之路经济带和世纪海上丝绸之路，旨在建立贸易网络。名词TheBelta

ndRoad与动词call是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：“一带一路”，即丝绸之路经济带和世纪海上丝绸之路，旨在建立贸易网络。名词network是单数形式，

泛指且形容词trade发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”已得到100多个国家和组织的支持，投资总额约20万亿美元，约占世界GDP的三分之一。根据句中时

间状语Uptonow，可知要用现在完成时。主语theBeltandRoad与support之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填hasbeensupported。【62题详解】考查数词。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”已得到100多个国家和组织的支持，投资总额约20万亿美

元，约占世界GDP的三分之一。分数表达形式是基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子是one，分母用单数。故填third。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：“一带一路”的流行源于人类渴望交流思想和贸易的愿望。代词it后是名词roots

，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：不仅丝绸和其他商品，而且科学技术知识也通过网络共享。固定短语notonly……but（also）不仅……而且……。故填but。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：希望

“一带一路”建设能促进世界和平与发展。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。第三节.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.Theoldhouse________(属于)tomygrandpawa

spulleddown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷的旧房子被拆除了。belongto(属于)，为不及物动词短语，无被动，所以用现在分词作定语修名词Theoldhouse。根据汉语提示及句意，

故填belonging。67.Iwasmovedbythestudentswhowere________(渴望的）forknowledge（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】eager【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：

我被那些渴望学习知识的学生们感动了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词eager“渴望的”作表语，were是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填eager。68.Withthefestival________(接近）,moreandmorevisito

rsrushesintothecity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着节日的临近，越来越多的游客涌入城市。介词with后宾语thefestival与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分

词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。69.Theyinvitedaspecialguest________(熟悉的)withthelocalcustom.（根据汉语提示单词拼

写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们邀请了一位熟悉当地风俗的特殊客人。befamiliarwith对……熟悉，在句中作定语，修饰名词guest。根据汉语提示及句意，故填familiar。70Mikeboughtanewho

usewherethebeachwaswithinwalking________(距离).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：麦克买了一幢新房子，那儿的海滩步行

就到了。句中用名词形式作介词within的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填distance。71.Mykidsspendhours________(聊天)onthephonewiththeirfriends.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chat

ting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和他们的朋友在电话上聊天。固定短语spendhoursdoingsth.“花数小时做某事”，根据汉语提示“聊天”可知此处要用动名词。故填chatting。72.T

helittleboywasamazedattheroom________(挤满)withbooks.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个小男孩对那间满是书的房间感到惊奇。becrowdedwith挤满

，在句中作定语，修饰名词room，与room是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填crowded。73.Agooddietis________(有益的)tohealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食有益

于健康。根据汉语提示可知，beneficial有益的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填beneficial。74.Asmallsuccessgivesyouasenseof________(成就).（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文asenseof可知此处要用可数名词的单数，asenseofachievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。75.The_________(功能，作

用)oftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】function【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是向全身输送血液。根据汉语提示“功

能，作用”和空前的the可知，应填名词function，作主语，由谓语动词is可知，主语使用单数形式。故填function。第四部分写作（25分）76.假如你是李华，假期在英国旅游时得到导游Peter的帮助，回来后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。主要内容：1．

回忆旅行中的难忘经历；2．表示感谢并邀请他来你的家乡。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

a【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourhelpwhileIwastravellinginEnglandduringmyvacation.Itisyourdetailedandhumorousintro

ductionthatenablesmetohaveadeeperinsightintoBritishcultureandhaveawonderfultimethere.Iamalsodeeplyimpressedbyyoursincerehelptogetsomemedicinew

henIcaughtacoldandyourperfectadviceinchoosinggiftsformyfamily.Thanksagainforallyourefforts!Idohopesomedayyou’llcometoChinaandletmeshowyouaroundm

yhometown.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给导游Peter写封邮件，表达对于在英国旅游期间Peter给与帮助的谢意，并邀请他来家乡。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要

为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量使用一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段表达感谢；第二段描述旅途回忆；第三段提出邀请。要求：1.表达感谢；2.回忆旅行中的难忘经历；3.表示感谢并邀请他来你的家乡。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）expressmyhea

rtfeltgratitude;duringsummervacation;enablesb.todo;haveadeeperinsightinto;haveawonderfultime;bedeeplyimp

ressedby;catchacold;letsb.do;showsb.around第三步：连词成句1.I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourhelpwhileIwastr

avelinginEnglandduringsummervacation.2.Itisyourdetailedandhumorousintroductionthatenablesmetohaveadeeperinsig

htintoBritishcultureandhaveawonderfultimethere.3.Iamalsodeeplyimpressedbyyoursincerehelptogetsomemedici

newhenIcaughtacoldandyourperfectadviceinchoosinggiftsformyfamily.4.Idohopesomedayyou’llcometoChinaandletmeshowyouaroundmyhometown.根据提示及

关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whatismore;Besides;Moreover;Furthermore;Inaddition;Aswellas;not

only…but(also);including(供参考)2.表因果关系：Because;As;So;Thus;Therefore;Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoex

pressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourhelpwhileIwastravelinginEnglandduringmyvacation.(我写这封信是为了表达我衷心的感谢，感谢你在我暑假在英国旅游时对我的帮助。)这句中使用了“while”引导时间状语从

句“whileIwastravelinginEnglandduringmyvacation”。[高分句型2]Itisyourdetailedandhumorousintroductionthatenablesmetohaveadeeperinsight

intoBritishcultureandhaveawonderfultimethere.(正是你细致幽默的介绍，让我对英国文化有了更深入的了解，并在英国度过了一段美好的时光。)这句中使用了“itis+被强调部分+tha

t+其他”强调句式，本句强调主语“yourdetailedandhumorousintroduction”。[高分句型3]Idohopesomedayyou’llcometoChinaandletmeshowyouarou

ndmyhometown.(我非常希望有一天你能来中国，让我带你参观我的家乡。)这句中“somedayyou’llcometoChinaandletmeshowyouaroundmyhometown”为省略t

hat的宾语从句，且使用“do”强调谓语“hope”。