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选择性必修第二册UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Success________intheabilitytomake________effortsthroughfailures

.(consist)2．All________expertswithout________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)3．Whenitcomesto

________，________inthedevelopedcountries________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)4．TheStudent________isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealt

his________withexercise.(associate)5．________tocominghere,Iwasoffered________inthissportsclub.(prior)6．Wehadto

thinkofa________todealwiththis________problem.(trick)7.Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceand_______

_，sotheycanlivea________life.(stable)二、短语填空consistof,regardlessof,relate...to,makeup,beuptosb./sth.,slice(..

.)off1．Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife____________whatthefutureholds.2．Lastmonththey____________theyoungmanasanoldmanforthelastact

ofthefamousplay.3．Asamatteroffact,it____________thetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.4．Thisadventurenovel____________ten

chapters,thelastofwhichimpressesmemost.5．Laythepineappleonaflatsurface,cutoffthetop,____________thebottomandcutoffthesides.6．Thereportsee

ksto____________theriseincrime____________anincreaseinunemployment.三、补全句子1．当他到家的时候，他发现有人闯入了他的家。(hadbeendone)Whenhearrivedathish

ouse,__________________________________．2．我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________therewillbemoresuchmeani

ngfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)______________________________，thechildrengotoffth

ebus,rushedtotheseasideandbeganplayinghappily.4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)Hersoulis____________________________soshe

ispopularwithherclassmates.5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)Ispent____________________________________________．30分钟组合练一、

阅读理解A篇It'safiercelyhotafternooninMiltonKeynes.CristianeBonifaciohasjustremovedalargechocolatebarfromtherobotthathas

rolledupoutsideherhome.MsBonifacioisinahurryandhastodashbackindoorsforaworkzoomcall,butshe'sgotjustenoughtime

toexpressheraffectionfortherobotdeliveryservice.“Ilovetherobots.Sometimesyoufindonethat'sgotstucksoyouhelpitand

itsays‘thankyou’．”Afterdecadesofplayingthevillain(反派角色)insciencefiction,robotsarenowpartoflifeinmanytownsandpeoplehaven'tjustembracedthem;theyrus

htohelpthem.AmberCaseisaspecialist.“Inthemoviesrobotsarealwaysatechnologythat'sattackingus.Butthedeliveryrob

otswaitforusandweusethem.”Shethinksoccasionswhenarobothitsanobstacleandrequireshelpfromapasser­byareanimportantpartofthehuman­robotrelationship.“

Technologycanbelovableifitneedsourhelp.Welikearobotthatneedsusabit,andwhenwehelptherobotitcreatesabond.”Thedesignelementoftherobotchimeswiththe

public.VictoriaButterworthrecallsthattherobotswereonereasonshemovedtoMiltonKeynes.“Theycaughtmyattention,a

ndthey'resounusual.”TheTerminatorrobotisperhapsthebestknownofHollywood'sthreateningmachines.Thehuman­robotbondemerginginMiltonKeyneshasremovedthe

stereotypeofascaryrobot.Whenyouseeoneyoudon'tgetthatscience­fictionemotionof“Oh,no!It'sarobot！”It'smorelikeacuteli

ttlecharacteryouseeonthestreet.Itmakesyourwalkmorecolorful.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Byexplaininganexperienceofshopping.

B．ByshowingMsBonifacio'sbusywork.C．Bydescribingadeliveryservicefromrobots.D．ByintroducingMsBonifacio'splayingwitharobottoy.2．WhatdoesMsCaset

hinkimportantforthehuman­robotbond?A．Robotsattractmorevisitorstothetown.B．Robotsbringsci­fiscenesintoreality.C．Robotsma

kewalkingonthestreetdangerous.D．Robotschangepeople'snegativeimpressiononthem.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreWeUsedto

theUseofRobots?B．AreWeFallinginLovewithRobots?C．AreWeMakingMoreRobotsinLife?D．AreWeOperatingRobotsCorrectly?B篇NewZealand'sgovernmentispropos

ingataxonthegreenhousegasesthatfarmanimalsmakefromburping(打嗝)andpeeing(撒尿)aspartofaplantotackleclimatechange.Theg

overnmentsaidthefarmtaxwouldbeaworldfirst,andthatfarmersshouldbeabletomakeupforthecostbychargingmorefo

rclimate­friendlyproducts.Butfarmersquicklyopposedtheplan.FederatedFarmersPresidentAndrewHoggardsaidfarmershadbeentr

yingtoworkwiththegovernmentformorethantwoyearsonanemissionsreductionplanthatwouldn'tdecreasefoodproduction.“Our

planwastokeepfarmersfarming，”Hoggardsaid.Instead,hesaidfarmerswouldbesellingtheirfarms“sofastyouwon'tevenhearthedogsbarkingonthebackofthepic

kuptruckastheydriveoff.”Therearejust5millionpeopleinNewZealandbutsome10millionbeefanddairycattleand26milli

onsheep.TheoutsizedindustryhasmadeNewZealandunusualinthatabouthalfofitsgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfarms.Farmanimalsproducegasesthatwarmthepl

anet,particularlymethanefromcattleburpingandpeeing.ThedebateinNewZealandispartofabroaderglobalreckoningaboutf

arming'simpactontheenvironmentandthestepssomesayareneededforrelief.ThegovernmentinNewZealandhaspromisedtoreducegreenhous

egasemissionsandmakethecountrycarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050.Underthegovernment'sproposedplan,farmerswouldstarttopa

yforemissionsin2025,withthepricingyettobedecided.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdernsaidallthemoneycollectedfromthepropos

edfarmtaxwouldbeputbackintotheindustrytofundnewtechnology,researchandencouragingpaymentsforfarmers.“NewZealand'sfarmersa

resettobethefirstintheworldtoreduceagriculturalemissions,positioningourbiggestexportmarketforthecompetitiveadvantage，”Ar

dernsaid.4．WhydoesNewZealand'sgovernmentproposethefarmtax?A．Toincreasefarms'animalpopulations.B．Todealwith

climatechangeproperly.C．Tochargemoreforclimate­friendlyproducts.D．Toincreasefoodproductionwithoutsellingfarms.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“o

utsized”meaninParagraph4?A．Well­known.B．Dynamic.C．Particular.D．Large­scale.6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph

5?A．Farmingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.B．GreenhousegasemissionshavebeentotallyprohibitedinNewZealand.C．NewZealandisexpectedtoachievecarbonneutralin

2050.D．FarmersinNewZealandwillpayahighpriceforemissionsin2025.7．WhatisJacindaArdern'sattitudetowardtheproposedfarmtax?A．Positive.B．

Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Sympathetic.[答题区]题号1234567答案二、阅读七选五HowtoLivewithYourHostFamilyStudyingabroadisfullofadventure

s.Togetthemostoutofyourtimewithyourhostfamily,checkoutourtips.Beopenandcommunicate.Youareallergictopeanuts,don'tlikeseafood,orhaveafearofdogsofallsi

zes?__1__Theyshouldknowthemostimportantfactsaboutyoufromyourpaperwork.Respecttheschedule.Eventhoughyouhavepaidforyourstay,you

'restillpartofafamilythatisnotyours,soyouneedtorespecttheirschedules.Ifyouarenothomeformealsoractivities,letyourhostfami

lyknowaheadoftime.__2__Gettoknowyourhostfamily.Beinterestedinwhatyourhostfamilyeatsordoesforfun.__3__Butyouneedtorespect

personalspaceanddon'tforcearelationshipwithyourhostfamily.Mindyourmanners.Youdonotliveinahotelandyourhostmomisnotyou

rservant.__4__Don'tleavethedishesinthesink.Helpincarryingthegroceriesfromthecartothehouse.DonotsleepalldaySundayorcomplainthatth

ere'snobreakfastreadywhenyouwakeup.__5__Ifyoudon'tliketheradiostationinthecarortheshowseveryoneiswatchingonTV,takeadeepbreathanddon'tcompl

ain.Afterafewweeksormonths,youcangobacktoyouroldlife—andhaveloadsofgoodstoriesandmemoriestoshare.A．Keepyourroomclean.B．Don't

complainabouttheshows.C．Rememberthatit'salltemporary.D．Tellyourhostfamilyaboutitrightaway.E．Ifyoumissyour

busandwillbehomelate,tellthem.F．Participatinginactivitieswithyourhostfamilyisagreatexperience.G．Askquestions,becurious,an

dtrytolearnaboutandfromyourhostfamily.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Fory

earsIhavebeenaskedwhyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame:Ivolunteerbecauseitmakesadifference.1．________(grow)upinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntow

ntopassoutcheeseburgerstothehomeless,andmypassiongrew2.________there.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocusonfoodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundingthefi

rstfoodpantryonthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.3.________studentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasin

classwithyou4.________(early).5.________youfordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureouthowIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thef

oodpantry6.________(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,7.________，forsomereason,haddifficulty8.________(get)everydaymeals.Thosew

hogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopassonkindness.Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but9.

________(moment)likethosestickwithmetothisveryday.Sincegraduating,InowvolunteerwithdifferenthomelesssheltersinI

ndianapolis,10.________Iwillcontinuetomakemyselfavailableaslongasthereissomeoneinneed.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4._________

___5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________