【文档说明】选修2.3.docx，共(5)页，356.250 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7a0e87e7ad28adbc92281943a5b577be.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

选择性必修第二册UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Success________intheabilitytomake________effortsthroughfailures.(c

onsist)2．All________expertswithout________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)3．Whenitcomesto________，________inthedevelopedcountries_

_______themostenergyintheworld.(consume)4．TheStudent________isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis________withex

ercise.(associate)5．________tocominghere,Iwasoffered________inthissportsclub.(prior)6．Wehadtothinkofa___

_____todealwiththis________problem.(trick)7.Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceand________，sot

heycanlivea________life.(stable)二、短语填空consistof,regardlessof,relate...to,makeup,beuptosb./sth.,slice(...)off1．Sheisdeterm

inedtoliveafulfillinglife____________whatthefutureholds.2．Lastmonththey____________theyoungmanasanoldmanforthelastactofthefamousplay.3．As

amatteroffact,it____________thetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.4．Thisadventurenovel____________tencha

pters,thelastofwhichimpressesmemost.5．Laythepineappleonaflatsurface,cutoffthetop,____________thebottomandcutoffthesides.6．Thereportseeksto____

________theriseincrime____________anincreaseinunemployment.三、补全句子1．当他到家的时候，他发现有人闯入了他的家。(hadbeendone)Whenhearrivedathishouse,________________________

__________．2．我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________therewillbemoresuchmeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.3．

既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)______________________________，thechildrengotoffthebus,rushedtotheseaside

andbeganplayinghappily.4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)Hersoulis____________________________sosheispopularwithherclassmates.

5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)Ispent____________________________________________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇It'safiercelyhotaftern

ooninMiltonKeynes.CristianeBonifaciohasjustremovedalargechocolatebarfromtherobotthathasrolledupoutsideherhome.MsBonifacioisinah

urryandhastodashbackindoorsforaworkzoomcall,butshe'sgotjustenoughtimetoexpressheraffectionfortherobotdeliveryservice.“Ilovethero

bots.Sometimesyoufindonethat'sgotstucksoyouhelpitanditsays‘thankyou’．”Afterdecadesofplayingthevillain(反派角色)insciencefiction,robots

arenowpartoflifeinmanytownsandpeoplehaven'tjustembracedthem;theyrushtohelpthem.AmberCaseisaspecialist.“Inthemoviesrobotsarealwaysatechnologyth

at'sattackingus.Butthedeliveryrobotswaitforusandweusethem.”Shethinksoccasionswhenarobothitsanobstacleandrequireshelpfromapasser­byarea

nimportantpartofthehuman­robotrelationship.“Technologycanbelovableifitneedsourhelp.Welikearobotthatneed

susabit,andwhenwehelptherobotitcreatesabond.”Thedesignelementoftherobotchimeswiththepublic.VictoriaButterworthrecallsthattherobots

wereonereasonshemovedtoMiltonKeynes.“Theycaughtmyattention,andthey'resounusual.”TheTerminatorrobotisperhapsthebestknownofHollywood

'sthreateningmachines.Thehuman­robotbondemerginginMiltonKeyneshasremovedthestereotypeofascaryrobot.Whenyouseeoneyoudon'tg

etthatscience­fictionemotionof“Oh,no!It'sarobot！”It'smorelikeacutelittlecharacteryouseeonthestreet.Itma

kesyourwalkmorecolorful.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Byexplaininganexperienceofshopping.B．ByshowingMsBonifacio'sbusywork.C．Bydescribing

adeliveryservicefromrobots.D．ByintroducingMsBonifacio'splayingwitharobottoy.2．WhatdoesMsCasethinkimportantfo

rthehuman­robotbond?A．Robotsattractmorevisitorstothetown.B．Robotsbringsci­fiscenesintoreality.C．Robotsmakewalkingonthest

reetdangerous.D．Robotschangepeople'snegativeimpressiononthem.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreWeUsedtotheUseofR

obots?B．AreWeFallinginLovewithRobots?C．AreWeMakingMoreRobotsinLife?D．AreWeOperatingRobotsCorrectly?B篇NewZealand'sgovernmentisproposinga

taxonthegreenhousegasesthatfarmanimalsmakefromburping(打嗝)andpeeing(撒尿)aspartofaplantotackleclimatechange.Thegovernmentsaidthefarm

taxwouldbeaworldfirst,andthatfarmersshouldbeabletomakeupforthecostbychargingmoreforclimate­friendlyproducts.Butfarmersqu

icklyopposedtheplan.FederatedFarmersPresidentAndrewHoggardsaidfarmershadbeentryingtoworkwiththegovernmentformorethantwoyearsonanemissionsr

eductionplanthatwouldn'tdecreasefoodproduction.“Ourplanwastokeepfarmersfarming，”Hoggardsaid.Instead,hesaidfarmerswouldbesellingtheirfarms“sofastyouwo

n'tevenhearthedogsbarkingonthebackofthepickuptruckastheydriveoff.”Therearejust5millionpeopleinNewZealandbutsome10millionbee

fanddairycattleand26millionsheep.TheoutsizedindustryhasmadeNewZealandunusualinthatabouthalfofitsgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfarms.Fa

rmanimalsproducegasesthatwarmtheplanet,particularlymethanefromcattleburpingandpeeing.ThedebateinNewZealandis

partofabroaderglobalreckoningaboutfarming'simpactontheenvironmentandthestepssomesayareneededforrelief.ThegovernmentinNewZealandhasprom

isedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmakethecountrycarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050.Underthegovernment'sproposedplan,farmerswouldstarttopayforemissions

in2025,withthepricingyettobedecided.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdernsaidallthemoneycollectedfromtheproposedfarmtaxwouldbeputbackint

otheindustrytofundnewtechnology,researchandencouragingpaymentsforfarmers.“NewZealand'sfarmersaresettobethefirstinthew

orldtoreduceagriculturalemissions,positioningourbiggestexportmarketforthecompetitiveadvantage，”Ardernsaid.4．WhydoesNewZealand'sgovernmentproposeth

efarmtax?A．Toincreasefarms'animalpopulations.B．Todealwithclimatechangeproperly.C．Tochargemoreforclimate­friendlyproducts.D．Toincr

easefoodproductionwithoutsellingfarms.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outsized”meaninParagraph4?A．Well­known.B．Dynamic.C．Particular.D．Large­scale.6．W

hatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．Farmingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.B．Greenhousegasemissionshavebeentotallypro

hibitedinNewZealand.C．NewZealandisexpectedtoachievecarbonneutralin2050.D．FarmersinNewZealandwillpayahigh

priceforemissionsin2025.7．WhatisJacindaArdern'sattitudetowardtheproposedfarmtax?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Sympathetic.[答题区

]题号1234567答案二、阅读七选五HowtoLivewithYourHostFamilyStudyingabroadisfullofadventures.Togetthemostoutofyourtimewithyourhostfamil

y,checkoutourtips.Beopenandcommunicate.Youareallergictopeanuts,don'tlikeseafood,orhaveafearofdogsofallsi

zes?__1__Theyshouldknowthemostimportantfactsaboutyoufromyourpaperwork.Respecttheschedule.Eventhoughyouhavepaidforyourstay,you'restillpartofaf

amilythatisnotyours,soyouneedtorespecttheirschedules.Ifyouarenothomeformealsoractivities,letyourhostfamilyknowaheadoftime.__2__G

ettoknowyourhostfamily.Beinterestedinwhatyourhostfamilyeatsordoesforfun.__3__Butyouneedtorespectpersonalspaceanddon'tforcearelationshipwithyou

rhostfamily.Mindyourmanners.Youdonotliveinahotelandyourhostmomisnotyourservant.__4__Don'tleavethedishesinthesink.Helpincarryingtheg

roceriesfromthecartothehouse.DonotsleepalldaySundayorcomplainthatthere'snobreakfastreadywhenyouwakeup.__5__I

fyoudon'tliketheradiostationinthecarortheshowseveryoneiswatchingonTV,takeadeepbreathanddon'tcomplain.Afterafewweeksormonths,youcangobacktoy

ouroldlife—andhaveloadsofgoodstoriesandmemoriestoshare.A．Keepyourroomclean.B．Don'tcomplainabouttheshows.C．Rememberthatit'salltemporary.D．Tellyourh

ostfamilyaboutitrightaway.E．Ifyoumissyourbusandwillbehomelate,tellthem.F．Participatinginactivitieswithyourhostfamilyi

sagreatexperience.G．Askquestions,becurious,andtrytolearnaboutandfromyourhostfamily.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________

4.________5.________三、语法填空ForyearsIhavebeenaskedwhyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame:Ivolunteerbecauseitmak

esadifference.1．________(grow)upinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntowntopassoutcheeseburgerstothehomeless,andmypassiongrew2.________th

ere.Overtheyears,IplacedmyfocusonfoodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundingthefirstfoodpantryonthecampusofIndianaUniversity.Iwillneverf

orgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.3.________studentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou4.________(early).5.________youfordoi

ngthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureouthowIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry6.________(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus

,7.________，forsomereason,haddifficulty8.________(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplaceto

passonkindness.Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but9.________(moment)likethosestickwithmetothisveryday.Sincegraduating,Inowvolunteerwithdifferenthomeless

sheltersinIndianapolis,10.________Iwillcontinuetomakemyselfavailableaslongasthereissomeoneinneed.[答题区]1

．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8._______

_____9.____________10.____________