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英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案

转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inar

estaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Areyoureadytoordernow，sir？M：Yes，please．I’llhaveColaforbothnumber3sets．W：OK，thetotalis$17.25withtax．Forhereortogo？M：Forher

e．2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanbeendoinglately?A.Hehasbeenworkingfromhome.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hehasbeenill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jason!Ihaven’t

seenyouforages.How’syourworkgoing?M:Can’tcomplain,butbecauseoftheoutbreak,Ihavebeenworkingfromhomefortwo

months.W:Yeah,Ican’tbelievehowseriousthecoronavirusproblemis!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisthewoman'sf

light?A.3：00.B.7：30.C.5：15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Tim，couldyouchangemyflightreservationforme？I’vegotanappointmentat3：0

0tomorrowafternoonsoIhavetoleaveafterthat．M：Whataboutthe5：15flightsoyou’llgetinat7：30？W：Thanks．Thatsoundsgreat．4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shirtdesign.B.Savingmoney.C.Fastfashion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnowweari

ngthesameshirtIboughtthreeyearsago.W:You’redefinitelynotavictimoffastfashion.Manypeoplekeepbuyingnewclothesandonlywearthem

afewtimesbeforebuyingmoreclothes.M:Isee.MysisterdoesthatandIoftentellherit’snothelpfulifshewantstosavemoney.5.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Topractisehard.B.Tofocus.C.Toenjoythegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：He

y！Youlookworried．Anythingtroublingyou？M：I’minthe400-meterrelayrace．It’sintwohoursandI’mreallynervous．W：Comeon！Noneedtoworry！Yo

u’vebeenpracticinghardandI’msureyou’llwinifyoujustfocus．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywon’tthemangoontheride

first?A.Thewaitinglineistoolong.B.Therideisn’tattractive.C.Heisscared.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomegift

s.B.GototheMickeyStreet.C.Visitothersites.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:We’vefinallyarrivedattheShanghaiDisneylandResort!It’s

thesixthintheworldandthefirstinmainlandChina.Lookatthemap!WeareontheMickeyStreetandhaveyouseenthecastleoverthere?Let’sgoto“Pi

ratesoftheCaribbean”first!M:Idon’twanttogoonthatride.W:Notscared,areyou?M:Thelineistoolonganditwouldtaketwohoursjusttogettothefront.Intwoh

ourswecouldenjoymanyotherthings.Andthegiftshopisalsocrowded.W:OK,Iguessyouareright.It’sbetterweseeasmanysitesa

spossible.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutaverageInternetinfluencers?A.Theycanchangep

eopledmind.B.Theytrytosellthings.C.Theyhavedoneextraordinarythings.9.SincewhenhasLibeguntoearninternationala

ttention?A.2019.B.2017.C.1990.10.Accordingtothewoman,whatmakesLi’svideosspecial?A.Performingfarmers,workinatraditionalandgracefulway

.B.Sellingbasicingredientsandfarmingtools.C.Usinghi-techmethodsofshooting.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:IfollowedafewInternetinfluen

cersonSinaWeiboandLiZiqiisoneofthem.Shehasjustuploadedanothervideo.Wouldyouliketotakealook?M:Internetinfluencers

?Youmeanthoseprettyyoungladieswhoareoftentryingtosellsomethingattheendofthevideo?Honestly,I’mnotthatinterested.W:Come

on,Iknowthephrase“Internetinfluencer”sometimeshasanegativemeaning,butIbelieveyouwillchangeyourmindaf

terwatchinghervideosandknowherstory.M:OK,tellmemoreabouther.W:Shewasbornin1990andblewupin2017andgainedinternationalattractionin2019.Uptonowshehasha

dover7millionfollowersonYouTubeandmorethan25milliononSinaWeibo.M:Wow,that’squitesomething.Shemusthav

edonesomethingextraordinary.W:Youbet.SheisknownforcreatingfoodandhandicraftpreparationvideosinherhometownofruralSichuan.

Shestrictlyfollowsthetraditionalstepsandproceduresincreating,oftenfrombasicingredientsandwithtoolsusi

ngtraditionalChinesetechniques.Besides,sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegraceofafairy.M:Soundsinteresting.Sowha

tisherlatestvideoabout?W:It’scalledTurningaSoybeanSeedintoaDropofSoySauce.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark.B.Hesleepsalot.C.Hegoestoabakerycla

ss.12.Whydoesn'tthemanacceptthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Hedoesn'tlikeherlifestyle.B.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan5tg

etupfortheclass.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】

11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W：Oh，notagain．It’salready9：00inthemorning．Howcouldyoustillbeasleep？Don’tyouseetherubbishneedstakingout，theflowersneedwateringan

dthedog...M：I’malwayssotiredafterworkingallweek．Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye．W：Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkdu

ringweekendsandyoutoldmeexercisecanhelpeasetiredness，andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle．M：Iknow．Thatmakess

ense．MaybeIneedachange．W：Good．Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday？I’vebeentakingitfortwomonthsandit’srea

llyuseful．M：Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass？W：Itstartsat10：00soIalwaysleavehomeat9：30．M：9：30？Youmeanyouwerenoth

omeatthattime？HowcomeIdidn’tknowthat？W：Yes．BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup．M：Emm，9：30？IthinkIw

illpass．Honey，I’malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback，canyoumakeanapplepieformeforlunch？Youmadeonelastweeka

ndIwonderedwhereyougottherecipe．NowI’vegottheanswer．Bytheway，you’regonnabelateforthebakeryclass．听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheisn’tallowedtousehermobilephone.B.Shehastocallherfathe

rimmediately.C.Shehasanunknownwordtolookup.15.Accordingtotheman,whatcanthewomandotoreduceanxiety?A.Tousehe

rmobilephoneproperly.B.Togotothemovieswithfriends.C.Togotobedearlierthanbefore.16.Howmanysuggestionshasthemangiventothewoman?A.Two.B.Fo

ur.C.Three.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,asanewhost,thefirstruleIneedyoutoknowisthatnomobilephones

areallowedinthestudio.Wecan’thavethemringingwhenwe’rebroadcasting.I’mafraidyouhavetokeepitswitchedoffthewholeday.W:ButI

’mexpectinganimportantcallfrommyfatherandhowcanIcheckthelatestfootballscoresandIwanttosendatexttoDanand...

M:Alice,areyouOK?You’resweatingandIthinkyou’vegotNOMOPHOBIA!W:Whatisthat?Oh,I’lllookituponmyphone.M:Sorry,noph

ones,Alice.ButIcantellyouthatnomophobiaisthefearofnothavingornotbeingabletouseyourmobilephone.Imeanyou’vegotsmar

tphoneaddiction.W:Iguessyouareright.I’mfeelingquiteanxiousevenwhenIamatthecinema,whenmyphonehastobeswitchedoff.WhatcanIdo?M:Relax,it’snobigdeal.Youc

anstartdoingsmallthingseverydayinordertobreakthehabit.Ithinkthefirstthingyoucandoistoturnoffyourphonebef

oreyourbedtime.Nomophobianeversleepsandneitherwillyou.W:Yeah,nowonderIalwaysfeeltired.ButwhatshouldIdoduringdayt

ime?M:Insteadofholdingitinyourhandandcheckingiteveryfewminutes,thenextthingistosetacertaintimetocheckyourphone,whichi

salsohelpfulforyoutoconcentrateonyourwork.Andlast,trytospendrealtimewithyourfamilyandfriendsratherthanconnectingwiththemo

versocialmedia.W:Yoursuggestionsarereallyhelpful.Ifeelmuchbetternow.M:Good,switchoffyourphoneandtakeadeepbr

eath.Let’sfinishtoday’sbroadcastandenjoythetimewithoutbeingdistractedbyyourphone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Inwhat

wayisAerialChinadifferent?A.Itisdesignedinvariousstyles.B.Itwillbetranslatedintodifferentlanguages.C.Itisshotfro

mabird's-eyeview.18.Whatismainlyusedindangerousenvironmentswhenshootingthedocumentary?A.Helicopters.B.Drones.C.Computers

.19.Whatisthethemeofthedocumentaryseries?A.Landscapes.B.Love.C.Homesickness.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestseason?A.Itiswelc

omedbyalotofyoungpeople.B.Itmakespeople'sdreamscometrue.C.Itfocusesontimeandspace.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【

原文】HaveyoueverimaginedseeingChinalikeabirddoes?ThedocumentaryseriesAerialChinamaygiveyoutheanswer．Asthefirstseriesofitskindtoshootallits

scenesfromabird’s-eyeviewviahelicopterordrone，thedocumentaryseriesAerialChinabringsthecountry’snaturallandscapes，man-madewondersandenda

ngeredwildlifetomillionsofaudiences．ThenewestseasonJoinUstoFly，exploresmorethan250,000kilometersintotalwithover300crewmemberstakingover400

flightsin18helicoptersinadditionto118drones．Helicopterscanhoverintheairandadjustspeedwhenneededwhiledronesaremoreflexible，catchmorevividdetailsandc

anflyintomoredangerousenvironments．AerialChinaisaboutlove，astrongfeelingforthelandonwhichpeoplelive，whichgoesbeyondtimeandspace．Thenewests

eason，sinceitsrelease，hasbecomeanimmediatehit，creatingagreatdealofhomesicknessandnationalprideinaudiencesandhighlightingtherel

ationshipbetweennatureandhumankind．Ithasbeenwatchedbynearly360millionpeopleandhasearned9.5pointsonDoubanand9.9pointsonBilibili，show

ingitspopularityamongyoungaudiences．Thenewestseasonwillsoonbetranslatedintovariouslanguagesforforeignviewers．第二部分阅读理解（共两节

，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecreatedasmarthearingaidthatnotonlyadaptstoyour

needsandenvironmentbutalsocanbepersonalizedwithoureasy-to-useapp.AvailablefortheiPhone,iPadandAndroidde

vices,whetheryou’redininginarestaurant,watchingTVathome,ormeetingatwork,theEarMate’smicrophonesallowyo

utofocusonthesoundsyouwanttohear,notthebackgroundnoise.AMERICANMADEDIGITALTECHNOLOGYAvailableatitsMOSTAFFORDABLEpriceever!TheE

arMate4220istheperfectFDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)registereddigitalhearingaidifyouwanttheBESTtechnologyfor

theBESTprice.AmericanMadeelectronicsgiveyouadvancedtechnologyinasmall,easy-to-usehearingaid.★Blue-toothConnecttoyoursmartphoneort

ablettoallowforcustomizationfeatures.★ClearSoundHearclearlyasyoumovefromoneenvironmenttoanotherwithfoursettings.★

GreatFitnesswithGlassesSitbetweenyourglassesandyourear—noextraadjustments.★NearlyInvisibleSitdiscreetlybehindyourearandasthinasapencil.★EartipOp

tionsGiveyouthreeeartipoptionsandthemostnaturalsoundwithtotalcomfort.◆SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!Thetypicalhearingaidcostsat

least$2,000butourpriceisnowherenearthatwiththisspecialoffer!TrytheEarMate4220withNoMONEYnowandFREEshipping.CompletelyRISK-FR

EEfor45daysinthecomfortofyourownhomeandseeifit’severythingwe’vepromised.Ifyoulikeit,thenpayonly$299.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,youhave45daysfromth

edateofpurchasetoreturnit.◆BuyitNOW:Calltoday1-888-847-1189(Mon-Fri:8am-5pm)tomakeanorderorgoonlinewww.hearinghelpexpress,com.21.Wh

ichofthefollowingisafeatureofEarMate4220?A.ItonlyworksinApplesystem.B.Itneedsextrahelpforthosewearingglasses.C.Itcanha

rdlybenoticedbecauseofthesize.D.Itcanbespeciallydesignedtosuitpersonalneeds.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthespecialoffer?A.Returningproductisnotaccepted.B.M

oneyshouldbepaidfortheproductdelivery.C.Customershavea45-dayfreehometrial.D.Purchasecanbemadeonlythroughorderingonline.23.Whatdoest

heauthorsayaboutEarMate4220?A.Itcantelldifferentsoundsapart.B.Itisarealbargainnow.C.Itonlyhasaccesstosmartphones.D.Itoffersmorethan3e

artipchoices.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做EarMate4220的助听器，并介绍了产品特色和促销信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EarMate4220的第四个特点“NearlyInvisibleSitdiscreetlybe

hindyourearandasthinasapencil.”（几乎看不见：小心地放置在耳朵后面，像铅笔一样细。）可知，EarMate4220像铅笔一样细，放置在耳朵后面，几乎是看不见的，由此可知，因为尺寸太小，EarMa

te4220几乎是不会被注意到的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!部分关键句“CompletelyRISK-FREEfor45daysinthecomfor

tofyourownhomeandseeifit’severythingwe’vepromised.Ifyoulikeit,thenpayonly$299.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,youhave45daysfromthedateofpurchasetoreturni

t.”（在舒适的家里享受45天的无风险体验，看看它是否符合我们承诺的一切。如果你喜欢的话，只需付299美元。如果您不满意，您可以在购买之日起45天内退货。）可知，EarMate4220提供在家里45天的无风险体验，不满意可以在购买之日起45天内退货，由此可知，通过特价销售信息

中我们可以得知，产品为客户提供45天的免费上门试用。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“AvailableatitsMOSTAFFORDABLEpriceever!”（以最实惠的价格提供！）和SpecialOffer:SendNO

MONEYNow!部分关键句“Thetypicalhearingaidcostsatleast$2,000butourpriceisnowherenearthatwiththisspecialoffer!”

（平常的助听器至少要2000美元，但我们这次特价的价格要比它低得多！）可知，EarMate4220现在正处于促销阶段，由此可推断出，作者在文章中表达的是现在买EarMate4220真的很便宜，因为促销力度很大。故选B项。BTheinsect

-eatenmoneyfloatedinpiecestothefloor.FortheglobalmusicstarAngeliqueKidjo,thatsceneofhergrandmotherhavingtouseaclosetasabankisdrivingherdesiretoseeAf

ricanwomenovercomethemanyblockstoobtaincreditandrespect.TheBenin-bornsinger,oneofAfricansiconic(偶像的)artistsandacollaborator(合作者)withPh

ilipGlassandothers,isthevoiceofanewprojectaimedinpartatrewritinglawsacrossthecontinentthatpreventmillionsofwomenfrombecomingamorepowerfulec

onomicforce.InaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress,KidjodescribedwhatshehadseenoverdecadesoftravelinAfricaduringwhichw

omeninlivelymarketplaceswishedtheyhadthemeanstodomore.“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?That’sthequestionIhave

,”shesaid,“MillionsofbusinesswomeninAfricalackloansversusmen.Andmenpaylessbackthanwomen.”EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen,whoconsumesome

90%ofwhattheyearnineducatingtheirchildren,raisingfamiliesandbuildingcommunitiesasopposedtoabout40%formen.“It’sadisaster,”Kidjosaid,“We’

retakingupreducingthepovertyrateinAfricatothesmallestnumberever.”SherecalledwomeninGhanawhooftendugaholeinthegroundtosavet

heirearningsbecausetheydidn’thavebankaccounts.AndduringavisittoBeninlastmonth,onewomantoldherthattoob

tainaloanof5,000CFA($8)shehadtoshowapropertydeedandhandover100,000CFAascollateral(抵押).Suchexperiences

havesetherthinking.Kidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsawardforshehasshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfairness.24.WhatisKidjo’sm

otivationtohelpwomeninAfrica?A.Thelowlivingstandardoftheirfamilies.B.ThepovertyrateofsomeAfricancountries.C.Theirheavyburdenofhouseworka

ndeducatingchildren.D.Theirdifficultyingettingbankaccountsandloans.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanwomen?A.Theypla

yamajorroleinsupportingfamiliesandcommunities.B.Theyhavebecomeamorepowerfulpoliticalforce.C.Theywill

helpgovernmentrewritelawstogainrights.D.Theyallhavetokeeptheirmoneyinholes.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKidjo?A.Strictanddeter

mined.B.Caringandcourageous.C.Demandingandambitious.D.Considerateandcautious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Icon’sEffortstoHelpAfricanWomenGetCr

editB.TipstoSupportFamiliesandCommunitiesC.TroublesinOpeningBankAccountsinAfricaD.WaystoProtectWomen’sRights【答案】24.D2

5.A26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫AngeliqueKidjo的非洲女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?(为什么银行

给男性贷款多于女性？)”，第五段中的“EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen(每次贷款都被拒绝给非洲妇女)”和第六段中的“SherecalledwomeninGhanawhooften

dugaholeinthegroundtosavetheirearningsbecausetheydidn’thavebankaccounts.(她回忆说，在加纳，没有银行账户的妇女经常在地上挖个洞，把收入存起来)”可推知，非洲女性

很难得到银行户头和贷款是她为非洲女性争取权利的动力，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen,whoconsumesome90%of

whattheyearnineducatingtheirchildren,raisingfamiliesandbuildingcommunitiesasopposedtoabout40%formen.(每次贷款都被拒绝给予

非洲妇女，她们将90%的收入用于教育孩子、养育家庭和建设社区，而男性的这一比例约为40%)”可知，非洲女性在教育后代、养家糊口和建设社区方面发挥着重要作用。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“W

hydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?That’sthequestionIhave(为什么银行给男性的贷款比给女性的多？这是我的问题)”可以看出Kidjo关爱受到不公平待遇的非

洲女性。根据最后一段“Kidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsawardforshehasshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfairness.(Kidjo赢得

了一个重要的人权奖，因为她在反抗不公平方面表现出非凡的勇气)”可知，她很有勇气。综合以上可知，Kidjo关爱他人，勇气可嘉，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了非洲偶像女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。由此可知，Icon’sEffortstoHelpAfricanWo

menGetCredit(偶像努力帮助非洲妇女获得信贷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。CItisamongnature’sgreatestspectacles.Eachyear,thousandsofseaturtlemothersclamberash

ore,digintothesandtolaytheireggs,andthenreturntothesea.Afterbeingincubated（孵）foraroundtwomonths,theeggshatchandthetinyturtlesstrivetore

achthewater.Approximately90percentoftheseaturtlenestingintheUnitedStateshappensonFlorida'sbeaches,accordingtotheSeaTurtleConservancy,aGaines

ville-basedresearchandconservationorganization.Duringthenestingseason,whichrunsfromMarchthroughOctober,thesandsarenorma

llycrowdedwithhumans.However,thisyearthecoronaviruspandemicseverelyreducedtravelandrequiredsomestatestoc

losetheirbeachesforweeks.Whilethissoundeddisappointingtothevisitors,itmayhavebeenaboontotheseaturtles.Forturtlemothers,therecanbe"falsecrawls",in

whichafemaleencountersadistractionbetweenthewaterandapotentialnestingsite.Thecrowdedbeacheswouldinterrup

ttheseaturtles'plan,sendingthembacktotheoceanwithoutlayingeggs.“Intermsofasuccessfulrateofnesting,weactuallydidfindasignifica

ntdifferenceduringthebeachclosuresandthenafter,"saysJustinPerrault,directoroftheorganization,“Wehaveobse

rvedapproximately17,000nestsalongJuno,Jupiter-Carlin,andTequestabeachesthisyear.Duringtheclosures,loggerh

eads,oneofthecommonlyseenturtlesonFlorida'sbeach,successfullynested61percent.Whenthebeachesreopened,

thatnumberdroppedto46percent.”JimenaGutierrrez,aSeaTurtleConservancybiologistalsoexpressesheropinion,“Normallytheturtlesareconservedbeca

usewehavealotofpeoplecomingtoseethem.Withfewertourismdollarssupportinglocalworkers,weareworriedabouttheconservationistsaswellastheturtles.Butmaybe

inthelongrun,wewillseegoodnumbersbecausethereislessboattrafficintheocean.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”in

Paragraph2probablymean?A.Cure.B.Option.C.Blessing.D.Challenge.29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Closuresshouldb

eexpandedforturtles,nesting.B.Thisyearhaswitnessedthehighestnestrateinhistory.C.Thenestratehasremainedsteadyoverthewholenestingseason.D.Les

shumandisturbancehasledtomoresuccessfulnesting.30.HowdoesJimena'sopinionsound?A.Anxious.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.31.Wherecan

weprobablyreadthisarticle?A.www.sealifeconservation.com.B.www.worldissues.com.C.www.scienceforstudents.com.D.www.newsflash.com.【答案】28.C29.D30.D

31.A【解析】本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。【28题详解】词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带

来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与“disappointing”相反，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Intermsofasuccessfulrateofnesting,weactuallydidfin

dasignificantdifferenceduringthebeachclosuresandthenafter”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句“...Duringthe

closures,loggerheads,oneofthecommonlyseenturtlesonFlorida’sbeachsuccessfullynested61percent．Whentheb

eachesreopened，thatnumberdroppedto46percent．”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一——红海龟成功地嵌了61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。【30题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“Withfewertourismdollarssupportinglocalworkers，weareworriedabouttheconservationistsaswellastheturtles．Butmaybeinthelo

ngrun，wewillseegoodnumbersbecausethereislessboattrafficintheocean．”（随着支持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海

上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦虑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故选D。【31题详解】推理

判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。DNASAaimstosendamanandawomantothemoonby2024.Thisisthegoa

lofitsArtemisprogram.ButforArtemistosucceed,theU.S.spaceagencyfirstneedstosolveabigproblem:thedamagingthreat

ofmoondust.Overbillionsofyears,celestial（天体的）bodies,suchasasteroidsandmeteors,haveslammedintothemoon.Thesehitshavecrushedsomelunarrocksintod

ust.Thesurfsradiationgivesthedustanelectricchargethatmakesitsticktoeverything.Thosepowderybitsarelikeubrokenpiecesofglass",notesMihalyHoranyi,a

physicistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Thedustissorough,infact,thatitcandamageequipment.Iftakenin,itmigh

tevenharmanastronaut'shealth.Horanyiispartofateamthathasnowfiguredouthowtoovercomeonetroublingaspectofthedust:itsstaticcling,usinga

low-poweredelectronbeam（电子束）.Whenshinedontothedust,thatbeamsendsthedustflying.Duringthe1970s,theastronautsinNASA'sApollomissionsreliedonaver

ylow-techsystemtocleanlunardustofftheirspacesuits.Theysweptitawaywithwhatlookedlikethebrushesusedtopaintahouse.Buttheelectricallycharge

dnatureofspacedusttendedtofailsuchhandsweepers.Thenewelectron-beambroomtakesadvantageofthedust'selectricalcharacte

ristic.Asthebeamhitsthedust,itreleaseselectronsintothetinyspacesbetweenparticles.Someofthesenegativelychargedelectronswillb

eabsorbedbythesurroundingdust.Oneproblemwiththeelectronbeam,atleastfornow,isthatitleavesuptoone-fourthofthedustbehind.TheBouldergroupaimstostren

gthenthatcleaningpower.Horanyisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesc

lean.Othersmightincludechangestoaspacesuit'sdesign.32.Whyshouldthemoondustproblembesolved?A.Itmightaffectastronaut

s'healthandequipment.B.Itcangiveoffharmfulradiation.C.Itcansticktothesurfaceofthespaceship.D.Itmightcauseseriouscrashes.33.WhatisthemainideaofPar

agraph4?A.Thediscoveryoftheelectronbeam.B.Thewaytheelectronbeamworks.C.Theoccurrenceoftheelectronbeam.D.Thedevelopmentoftheelectronbeam.3

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewelectronbeambroom?A.Itisalow-techdustcleaningsystem.B.Itleavesthree-fourthsofthedustunclea

ned.C.Itneedsimprovementinthecleaningpower.D.Itisprovedlessefficientthanothermethods.35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Astronau

ts'health.B.Newspacesuit'sdesigns.C.Spaceshipsurfacefeatures.D.Futurespaceexploration.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空中尘埃的形成、危害

及一种新型去除尘埃吸附的科技—电子束。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedustissorough，infact，thatitcandamageequipment．Iftakenin，itmightevenharmanastronaut’shealth．（事实

上，灰尘很粗糙，会损坏设备。如果摄入，它甚至可能损害宇航员的健康。）”可知，太空中的尘埃会影响太空设备和宇航员健康，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Thenewelectron-beambr

oomtakesadvantageofthedust'selectricalcharacteristic.Asthebeamhitsthedust,itreleaseselectronsintothetinyspacesbetweenparticles.Someof

thesenegativelychargedelectronswillbeabsorbedbythesurroundingdust.（新型电子束扫帚利用了尘埃的电特性。当光束击中尘埃时，它会将电子释放到粒子之间的

微小空间中。其中一些带负电荷的电子会被周围的灰尘吸收。）可知，本段主要讲了电子束的工作原理，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheBouldergroupaimstostrengthentha

tcleaningpower．Horányisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean．

（Boulder小组的目标是加强这种清洁能力，Horanyi说，电子束只是未来太空探险者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。）”可知，电子束的清洁能力还有待增强，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Horányisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysf

uturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean．Othersmightincludechangestoaspacesuit’sdesign．（Horanyi说，电子束只是未来空间探索者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。其他可能包括改变

宇航服的设计。）”可知，下文将要探讨另一种去除太空中尘埃吸附的方法，即新型宇航服的设计，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wastemanag

ementisanindustry.Manyformsofwastecandevelopintoamajorproblemwhentheyarenothandledproperly.___36___Humansgenerate（生产）agreatdealofwasteasabyproduct

oftheirexistence.Everytask,frompreparingamealtoproducingacar,isaccompaniedwiththeproductionofwastematerials.Wa

stemanagementagencieshaveplacedanincreasingfocusonreducingwastesothatthereislesswastetocopewith.___37___Goodexamplesincludedevelopingmoreefficient

processesandreducingpackaging.Andindividualconsumerscanalsomakeacontributionbytryingandmakinglesswast

e.Abigpartofthismovementhasfocusedonrecycling,inwhichusablegoodsarereused.Transportationofwasteisamajorissue.Thereasonist

hatappropriatedisposalsitesmayberemote.___38___Subscriptionpickupservicesareavailable,withpeoplepayingaflatfeetohavetheirwastepickedupanddi

sposedof,andpeoplecanalsosubscribetospecialservices,likemedicalwastepickupservices.___39___Historically,theappro

achtoagreatdealofwasteisburyingitinlandfills.Thisoptionhasbecomeincreasinglyproblematicduetoissueslikelimitedspace,pollution,andtheconc

ernthatusablematerialsmaybeburiedinlandfills.Wastehasalsobeenburned,insomecasesbeingusedtogenerateelectricpower.Someotherapproa

chestowastemanagementhaveincludedsimplydumpingitintotheseaorshootingitoutintospacewithoutanyattemptatcontainm

ent.___40___Ratherthaneffectivelydealwithwasteproblems,theybringwastemanagementproblemstofuturegenerations.A.Soitisvitaltode

velopeffectivewastemanagementstrategies.B.Thiscanbedoneonanindustriallevel.C.Theseapproachesareespecia

llytroubling.D.Oncecollected,wastehastobedealtwith.E.Difficultasitis,itisnotanimpossiblemission.F.Whenthishappens,sea

animalswillbeaffected.G.Itinvolvestheclassificationandstorageofwaste.【答案】36.A37.B38.E39.D40.C【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了废物处理的重要性和方法。【36题详解】上文提到“Wastemanag

ementisanindustry.Manyformsofwastecandevelopintoamajorproblemwhentheyarenothandledproperly.（废物管理是一个产业。许多形式的废物如果处理不当会发展

成一个大问题。）”，A选项“Soitisvitaltodevelopeffectivewastemanagementstrategies.（因此，制定有效的废物管理策略至关重要。）”与前文构成因果关系。故选A。【37题详解】

下文“Goodexamplesincludedevelopingmoreefficientprocessesandreducingpackaging.（好的例子包括开发更有效的流程和减少包装。）”是用举例的方

法对B项“Thiscanbedoneonanindustriallevel.（这可以在工业层面上实现。）”进行解释。本段第六句“Andindividualconsumerscanalsomakeacontributionby...reused

．”与B项句子构成并列关系。故选B。【38题详解】下文“Subscriptionpickupservicesareavailable,withpeoplepayingaflatfeetohavetheirwastepickedupanddisposedof,andpeoplecana

lsosubscribetospecialservices,likemedicalwastepickupservices.（人们可以订阅垃圾收集服务，人们支付固定的费用来收集和处理他们的垃圾，人们也可以订阅特殊服务，如医疗垃圾收集服务。）”可知，该段落介绍了导致废物运输过程

困难的因素及解决这些问题的措施，而E选项“Difficultasitis，itisnotanimpossiblemission．（尽管困难重重，但这并非不可能完成的任务）”作为过渡句，将两方面内容联系起来。故选E

【39题详解】阅读本段可知，本段落介绍了通过填埋、焚烧、倾倒入海、送入太空等方法来处理废物，因此D选项“Oncecollected,wastehastobedealtwith.（废物收集完毕后必须进行处理。）”在段落开头起到段落总起的作用。故选

D。【40题详解】由上文“Someotherapproachestowastemanagementhaveincludedsimplydumpingitintotheseaorshootingitoutintospacewit

houtanyattemptatcontainment.（其他一些处理垃圾的方法包括简单地将垃圾倾倒入海中，或将其射向太空，而不采取任何遏制措施）”与下文“Ratherthaneffectivelydealwithwasteproblems,theybrin

gwastemanagementproblemstofuturegenerations.（他们没有有效地处理废物问题，反而给后代带来了废物管理问题。）”可知，C项“Theseapproachesareespeciallytroubling

.（这些方法尤其令人不安。）”起到了承接上下句的作用。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasvisitingmyparents.Mym

omcameoutoftheirroomwitha___41___lookonherface.She'dbeenlisteningtotheradioandhearda（n）___42___withabest-sellingauth

orofyoung-adultfantasynovels.ThewomanintroducedherselfasTamoraPierce.Thenamewasthesameasayoungwritermymomhad___43___n

earlyfortyyearsbefore.Mymotherwondered,"Couldthis___44___bethesameperson?"Well,theInternetshouldbeabletote

llus.Ifoundtheauthors___45___quickly.Iclickedon"Biography"tolookfor___46___toBurlingameJuniorHigh,wheremymomhadworked.Myhe

artbegantobeat___47___whenIspotteditatthebottomofthefirstsection.Herewas___48___thatmymotherhadtaughtanow-famouswriter!__

_49___,Icametoa（n）___50___readingthenextparagraph.InitPierce___51___herfirstfictionwritingexperienceasasixthgrade

r.“Thenextyear,asIwasstillscribbling（胡乱写）myownstories,myEnglishteacherMrs.Jacobson___52___TheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolkien,"thebiographyread,

“That'showI___53___fantasies,andthensciencefiction,andbothmadetheirwayintomystories.Mymother'snamewasMaryJacobson.Idon'tremembermym

other's___54___responsetothisdiscovery.Idon'tthinkshesaidmuch,butIdorememberherfacegoingabitred.Withindays,Ihadcheckedoutallthe

___55___writtenbyTamoraPierceatthelocallibrary,andinoneIfoundanotherEasteregg：Daja'sBook,a1998novel,wasdedicated（献给）to“theteacherswho___56___mylif

e."Pierce___57___fournames,andonewasMaryJacobson.Thededicationconcluded,"A___58___teacherisaboveallothertreasures.Icherishthisstorynotonlybecausei

t'sagreatexampleofthe___59___ateachercanhavewithout___60___itbutalsobecauseitmakesmeseemymotherdifferently.41.A.puzzl

edB.amusedC.worriedD.astonished42.A.poemB.interviewC.lineD.advertisement43.A.sponsoredB.informedC.admiredD.encouraged44.

A.definitelyB.finallyC.possiblyD.fortunately45.A.numberB.websiteC.addressD.e-mail46.A.guidanceB.reactionC.referencesD.solutions47.

A.permanentlyB.abruptlyC.quicklyD.repeatedly48.A.persuasionB.interactionC.declarationD.confirmation49.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.Sti

ll50.A.compromiseB.pauseC.agreementD.settlement51.A.describedB.fanciedC.practisedD.recited52.A.deliveredB.

printedC.exposedD.recommended53.A.gotaddictedtoB.gotalongwithC.gotaccustomedtoD.gotawaywith54.A.reasonableB.impressiveC.

immediateD.complicated55.A.reportsB.booksC.lettersD.surveys56.A.rescuedB.formedC.representedD.shaped57.A.publishedB.typedC.listedD.memorize

d58.A.promisingB.cheerfulC.potentialD.wonderful59.A.assessmentB.influenceC.expectationD.preference60.A.knowingB.regrettingC.se

lectingD.admitting【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.C47.C48.D49.A50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文

。“我”的母亲多年前的鼓励促使一名学生走上写作之路，这让作者意识到老师无形中对于学生的影响是深远的。【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈从他们的房间里出来，脸上带着困惑的表情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.amused开心的；C.

worried担心的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据后文“Mymotherwondered”（我母亲想知道）可知，此处是指困惑的表情。故选A。2.考查名词辨析。句意：她一直在听收音机，听到了对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采

访。A.poem诗歌；B.interview采访；C.line台词；D.advertisement广告。根据前文“She'dbeenlisteningtotheradio”（她一直在听收音机）和介词with可知

，此处是指对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采访。故选B。3.考查动词辨析。句意：这个名字和我母亲近40年前鼓励过的一位年轻作家的名字是一样的。A.sponsored赞助；B.informed通知；C.admired钦佩；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“myEnglishteach

erMrs.Jacobson12TheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolkien,"可知，母亲当年鼓励了这位作家。故选D。4.考查副词辨析。句意：这有可能是一个人吗？A.definitely确切地；B.finally最后地；C.possibly可能地；D.fo

rtunately幸运地。根据前文“Mymotherwondered”（我母亲想知道）可知，“我”母亲并不确定是否是同一个人，所以问这有可能是一个人吗？。故选C。5.考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就找到了作者的网站。A.number数字；B.website网站；C.

address地址；D.e-mail邮件。根据前文“Well,theInternetshouldbeabletotellus.”（好吧，互联网应该能告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者在互联网上找到了作者的网站。故选B。6.考查名词辨析。句意：我点击了“传记”，查找关于伯

林盖姆初中的资料，我妈妈曾在那里工作过。A.guidance指导；B.reaction反应；C.references资料；D.solutions措施。根据前文“Mymotherwondered”（我母亲想知道）和“Well,th

eInternetshouldbeabletotellus.”（好吧，互联网应该能告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者通过互联网查找资料。故选C。7.考查副词辨析。句意：当我看到它在第一部分的底部时，我的心开

始狂跳起来。A.permanently永远地；B.abruptly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.repeatedly反复地。根据下文“Herewasconfirmationthatmymotherh

adtaughtanow-famouswriter!”（这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家!）可知，此处“我”的心情很激动，所以心脏狂跳。故选C。8.考查名词辨析。句意：这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家！A.persuasion劝告；B.int

eraction互动；C.declaration宣布；D.confirmation确认。根据上文“whenIspotteditatthebottomofthefirstsection..”（看到它在第一

部分的底部时。）可知，此处是指作者找到了证实母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家。故选D。9.考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.However但是；B.Otherwise否则；C.Thus因此；D.

Still仍然。根据后文“readingthenextparagraph”（阅读下一段）和“InitPiercedescribedherfirstfictionwritingexperienceasasixthgrader.”（在

书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真阅读这一部分，和前文“我在第一部分的底部发现了它。”中“我”心脏狂跳一拉到底构成转折，故选A。10.考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.compr

omise妥协；B.pause暂停；C.agreement协议；D.settlement定居。根据后文“readingthenextparagraph”（阅读下一段）和“InitPiercedescribedherfirstfictionwritingexperienceasasixthgr

ader.”（在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真阅读这一部分，故选B。11.考查动词辨析。句意：在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。A.desc

ribed描述；B.fancied想象；C.practised锻炼；D.recited背诵。根据后文“Thenextyear,asIwasstillscribbling（胡乱写）myownstories,myEnglishteacherMrs.Jacobson...

”（第二年，当我还在写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森夫人……）可知，此处是在描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：第二年，当我还在胡乱写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森夫人向我推荐了J.R.R.托尔金的《指环王》三部曲。A.del

ivered传送；B.printed打印；C.exposed暴露；D.recommended推荐。根据“TheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolkien”可知，此处是指老师推荐给了她这本书。故选D

。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我沉迷于幻想，然后是科幻小说，它们都出现在我的故事里。A.gotaddictedto沉迷于；B.gotalongwith和……相处；C.gotaccustomedto习惯于；D.gotawaywith逃避。根据后文“bothmadetheirwayi

ntomystories”（它们都出现在我的故事里）可知，此处是指这位作家沉迷于幻想和科幻小说。故选A。14.考查形容词辨析。句意：我不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。A.reasonable合理的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.immediate立即的；D

.complicated复杂的。根据后文“Idon'tthinkshesaidmuch,butIdorememberherfacegoingabitred.”（我想她说得不多，但我记得她的脸有点红了。）可知，“我”不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。只记

得她的脸有点红了。故选C。15.考查名词辨析。句意：几天之内，我就把当地图书馆里塔莫拉·皮尔斯写的所有书都查了一遍。A.reports报告；B.books书；C.letters信件；D.surveys调查。根据前文“writtenbyTamoraPierceatthelocall

ibrary”（这个女人自我介绍说她是塔莫拉·皮尔斯。）可知，Pierce是本文提到的作家，所以此处是指Pierce写的所有的书，故选B。16.考查动词辨析。句意：Daja'sBook这本书是1998年出版的小说，是献给“塑造了我人生的老师们”的。A.rescued拯救；B.fo

rmed形成；C.represented代表；D.shaped塑造。根据后文“onewasMaryJacobson”（其中一位是玛丽·雅各布森）以及mylife“”可知，此处是指这本书是献给“塑造了我人生的老师们”的。故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句

意：皮尔斯列出了四个名字，其中一个是玛丽·雅各布森。A.published发布；B.typed打字；C.listed列举；D.memorized记忆。根据后文“onewasMaryJacobson”（其中一位是玛丽·雅各布森）可知，此处指皮尔斯列出了四个老师的名字。故选C。18.考查形容词辨析。

句意：一个好老师是最珍贵的。A.promising有前途的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.potential有潜力的；D.wonderful很棒的。根据前文“theteacherswhoshapemylife”（塑造了我人生的老师们）可知，此处是指一个好老师是最珍贵的。故选D。

19.考查名词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.assessment评价；B.influence评论；C.expectation期待；D.preference偏好。根据前文中讲

“我”的母亲对学生产生了很大的影响可知，此处是指一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响。故选B。20.考查动词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产

生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.knowing知道；B.regretting后悔；C.selecting选择；D.admitting承认。根据前文“Mymotherwondered”（我妈妈想知道）可知，“我”母亲原来不知道自己对这名学生产生了那么大的影响。故选A

。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwelvelaureateswereawardedaNobelPrizein2020.Theirachievementsare___61___（benefit）toh

umankind.Threescientists,RogerPenrose,ReinhardGenzelandAndreaGhez,___62___helpeduncoverthedetailsaboutblackholes,sharedthisyear'sNobelPriz

einPhysics.Blackholesaremassiveobjectswhosegravitationalfieldissostrong___63___nothingcanescapeit,notevenlight.Attheircenters,thelawsofphysi

csstopmakingsense.Noquestion,theseobjectsaremysterious.Fortunately,thefullpicturegetsclearerthanbeforewithscientists___64

___（continuous）workingonthem.Penroseeventuallyperformedmathematical___65___（calculation）thatshowedblackholeswerenotjustmathematicalideas__

_66___（suggest）byEinstein’stheorybutthattheycouldforminconditionswhicharelikelytoexistintheuniverse.Usingtheworld’sl

argesttelescopes,GenzelandGhezeachleadastronomerswho,sincetheearly1990s,___67___（focus）onaregioncalledSagittariusA*（人马座A星）a

tthecentreofourgalaxy.They___68___（develop）methodstoseethroughthehugecloudsofinterstellar（星云）gasanddust___69___thecentreofthe

MilkyWay.Theyalsoimprovednewtechniques,____70____（devote）themselvestolong-termresearch.Theirpioneeringworkhasgivenusthemostconvincingevidence

ofasupermassiveblackholeatthecentreoftheMilkyWay.【答案】61.beneficial62.who63.that64.continuously65.calcu

lations66.suggested67.havefocused/havebeenfocusing68.developed69.to70.devoting【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三

位科学家。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些诺贝尔奖获得者的成就对人类有好处。bebeneficialto，有益于，故填beneficial。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三位科学家，罗杰·彭罗斯、莱因哈德·根泽尔和安德里亚·盖兹共同获得了今年的诺贝尔物

理学奖。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词RogerPenrose，ReinhardGenzel和AndreaGhez（指人）并在从句中作主语，故填who。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：黑洞的引力如此之大，没有什么东西能够逃脱。“so...that...”表示“如此……以

至于……”，故填that。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着科学家们不断地研究，黑洞的面目比以前更清晰了。修饰动词短语workon用副词，故填continuously。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：彭罗斯最终进行了数学计算，结果表明黑洞不仅仅是爱因斯坦理论提出的数学概念，

而且它们可以在宇宙中可能存在的条件下形成。表示具体的计算、运算时，calculation是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填calculations。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处需要用非谓语作后置定语修饰ideas，ideas和suggest之间是逻辑上的动宾关

系，表被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填suggested。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用世界上最大的望远镜，根泽尔和盖兹各自带领天文学家，从20世纪90年代初开始，他们一直关注在银河系中心的一个叫做人马座A星的区域。此处表示过去的动作对现在造

成的影响，也可理解为动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语astronomers是复数形式，故填havefocused或者havebeenfocusing。【68题详解】考查时态。句意

：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银河系的中心。根据下文的“Theyalsoimproved...”可知用一般过去时，故填developed。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银

河系的中心。“to”表示“直到”，故填to。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还改进了新技术，致力于长期研究。分析可知此处使用非谓语形式作伴随状语，they和devote之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填devoting。第四部分写作（

共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherwastheChinesetraditionalliteraturelover.Heseemedtoknoweverythingaboutit.Iusedtobetaketobookstores,whatwewoul

dstayforhours.However,Ifellinlovewithbooksasalittlekidandfoundthatveryinterestingtoreadstories.IespeciallikedSunWukong

,aromanticfigureofbraveandadventure.NowIrealizethatwithoutmygrandfather,Iwouldn'tformedthehabitofreading.Longaftergraduatingfromhighschool,bu

tIhavealreadydecidedtochooseChineseliteratureasmymajor.【答案】1.the→a2.take→taken3.what→where4.However→Therefore/Thus5.that→it6.especial→especi

ally7.brave→bravery8.formed前加have9.after→before10.删掉but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小受祖父的影响热爱中国传统文学的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的祖父是一个中国传统文学爱好

者。此处“一个文学爱好者”为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故将the改为a。2.考查被动语态。句意：我常常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可知，主语I和take之间

是被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有be，故将take改为taken。3.考查定语从句。句意：我常常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为bookstores，关系词代替它在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词wher

e引导。故将what改为where。4.考查连词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。上文提到作者经常跟祖父一起去书店看书，一待就是几个小时，承接上文，因此作者自然而然的从小就爱上了书。故将However改为Therefore/Thus。5.

考查代词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。findit+adj.+todosth，为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故将that改为it。6.考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，

一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。liked为动词，应用副词修饰。故将especial改为especially。7.考查词名词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，bravery“勇

敢”，抽象名词，不可数。故将brave改为bravery。8.考查虚拟语气。句意：现在我意识到，如果没有祖父，我不可能养成读书的习惯。分析句子可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用would(n't)havedone结构。故在formed前加have。9.

考查介词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。根据下文“IhavealreadydecidedtochooseChineseliteratureasmymajor.”可推知，作者在此强调其毕业前就做好了决定。故将after改为

before。10.考查连词词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。分析前后半句可知，该句不存在转折关系，且是一个简单句，不需要连词。故删掉but。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的《生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会的志愿

者选拔面试，来信向你咨询相关的注意事项。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.高兴得知他已进入面试；2.面试的注意事项；3.其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会：UNBiodiversityC

onferenceCOP-15DearTed,_________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTed，WithgreatdelightIhavelearnedthatyouareattendingtheint

erviewforvolunteersforUNBiodiversityConferenceCOP-15tobeheldnextyear．Asforthemattersneedingattention，I’mwritingto

offersomesuggestions．Thefirstistoprepareaone-minuteself-introduction，coveringyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecer

tificates．Besides，surfingtheInternetforbasicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvancewilldoyouafavorbecauseyouwon’tbenerv

ouswhenyouareaskedbytheinterviewers．Amodestattitudeandproperbodylanguageareofgreatsignificancetoo．Additionally，itisimportantto

wearaformalsuit，whichwillhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression．Hopemysuggestionsarehelpful．Bestwishesandfeelfreetocontactmeifneeded．Yours，LiHu

a【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的《生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会的志愿者选拔面试，咨询相关的注意事项给他回信，提出相关的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般

将来时,少量可以用现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.高兴得知他已进入面试；2.面试的注意事项；3.其他。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）greatdelight,

attendingtheinterviewfor,asfor,offersomesuggestions,prepareaone-minuteself-introduction,covereducationalbackground,persona

lqualificationsandlanguagecertificates,basicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvance,modestattitudeandproperbodylan

guage,beofgreatsignificance,wearaformalsuit,helpcreateagoodfirstimpression,第三步：连词成句1.WithgreatdelightIhavelearnedthatyouareattendingthein

terviewforvolunteersforUNBiodiversityConferenceCOP-15tobeheldnextyear．2.Asforthemattersneedingattention，I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions．3

.Thefirstistoprepareaone-minuteself-introduction，coveringyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates

．4.SurfingtheInternetforbasicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvancewilldoyouafavorbecauseyouwon’tbenervouswhenyoua

reaskedbytheinterviewers．5.Amodestattitudeandproperbodylanguageareofgreatsignificance.6.Itisimportantto

wearaformalsuit，whichwillhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression．7.Hopemysuggestionsarehelpful．8.Bestwishesandfeelfreetocontactmeifneeded．根据

提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表顺序关系：thefirst2.表递进关系：besides,additionally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefirsti

stoprepareaone-minuteself-introduction，coveringyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates．首先是准备一分

钟的自我介绍，包括你的教育背景，个人资格和语言证书。“toprepareaone-minuteself-introduction”为不定式短语做表语；“coveringyoureducationalbackgroun

d，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates．”为现在分词作状语。[高分句型2]Besides，surfingtheInternetforbasicinformationabouttheconfe

renceinadvancewilldoyouafavorbecauseyouwon’tbenervouswhenyouareaskedbytheinterviewers．此外，提前在网上搜索会议的基本信息会对你有帮助，因为当面试官问你的时候，你不会紧张。

“surfingtheInternetforbasicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvance”为动名词短语作主语；“because......”为原因状语从句。[高分句型3]Itisimportanttowearaformalsuit，which

willhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression．穿正式的西装很重要，这会帮助你（给面试者）留下良好的第一印象。“it”为形式主语，指代“towearaformalsuit”；“whichw

illhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression”为which引导的非限制性定语从句。