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英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Areyoureadytoordernow，sir？M：Yes，please．I’llhaveC

olaforbothnumber3sets．W：OK，thetotalis$17.25withtax．Forhereortogo？M：Forhere．2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanb

eendoinglately?A.Hehasbeenworkingfromhome.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hehasbeenill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jason!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.How’sy

ourworkgoing?M:Can’tcomplain,butbecauseoftheoutbreak,Ihavebeenworkingfromhomefortwomonths.W:Yeah,Ican’tbelievehowseriousthecoronaviru

sproblemis!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisthewoman'sflight?A.3：00.B.7：30.C.5：15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Tim，couldyouchangemyflightreservationfo

rme？I’vegotanappointmentat3：00tomorrowafternoonsoIhavetoleaveafterthat．M：Whataboutthe5：15flightsoyou’llgetinat7：30？W：Thanks．Thatsoundsgreat．4.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shirtdesign.B.Savingmoney.C.Fastfashion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnowwearingth

esameshirtIboughtthreeyearsago.W:You’redefinitelynotavictimoffastfashion.Manypeoplekeepbuyingnewclothesand

onlywearthemafewtimesbeforebuyingmoreclothes.M:Isee.MysisterdoesthatandIoftentellherit’snothelpfulifshewantst

osavemoney.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Topractisehard.B.Tofocus.C.Toenjoythegam

e.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hey！Youlookworried．Anythingtroublingyou？M：I’minthe400-meterrelayrace．It’sintwohoursandI’mreallynervous．W：Comeon！No

needtoworry！You’vebeenpracticinghardandI’msureyou’llwinifyoujustfocus．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.

Whywon’tthemangoontheridefirst?A.Thewaitinglineistoolong.B.Therideisn’tattractive.C.Heisscared.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo

next?A.Buysomegifts.B.GototheMickeyStreet.C.Visitothersites.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:We’vefinallyarrivedattheShanghaiDis

neylandResort!It’sthesixthintheworldandthefirstinmainlandChina.Lookatthemap!WeareontheMickeyStreetandhaveyouseenthecastleoverthere?Let’sgoto“

PiratesoftheCaribbean”first!M:Idon’twanttogoonthatride.W:Notscared,areyou?M:Thelineistoolonganditwouldtaketwohoursjustto

gettothefront.Intwohourswecouldenjoymanyotherthings.Andthegiftshopisalsocrowded.W:OK,Iguessyouareright.It’sbetterweseeasmanysitesaspossi

ble.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutaverageInternetinfluencers?A.Theycancha

ngepeopledmind.B.Theytrytosellthings.C.Theyhavedoneextraordinarythings.9.SincewhenhasLibeguntoearninternationalattention?A.2019.B.2017.C.1990.10

.Accordingtothewoman,whatmakesLi’svideosspecial?A.Performingfarmers,workinatraditionalandgracefulway.B.Sellingbasicingredientsandfarmingtools.C.Usin

ghi-techmethodsofshooting.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:IfollowedafewInternetinfluencersonSinaWeiboandLiZi

qiisoneofthem.Shehasjustuploadedanothervideo.Wouldyouliketotakealook?M:Internetinfluencers?Youmeanthoseprettyyoungladieswhoareoften

tryingtosellsomethingattheendofthevideo?Honestly,I’mnotthatinterested.W:Comeon,Iknowthephrase“Internetinfluencer”som

etimeshasanegativemeaning,butIbelieveyouwillchangeyourmindafterwatchinghervideosandknowherstory.M:OK,tellmemoreabouther.W:Shewasbornin1990and

blewupin2017andgainedinternationalattractionin2019.Uptonowshehashadover7millionfollowersonYouTubeandmorethan25millionon

SinaWeibo.M:Wow,that’squitesomething.Shemusthavedonesomethingextraordinary.W:Youbet.Sheisknownforcreatingfoodandhandic

raftpreparationvideosinherhometownofruralSichuan.Shestrictlyfollowsthetraditionalstepsandproceduresincreating,oftenfrom

basicingredientsandwithtoolsusingtraditionalChinesetechniques.Besides,sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegraceof

afairy.M:Soundsinteresting.Sowhatisherlatestvideoabout?W:It’scalledTurningaSoybeanSeedintoaDropofSoySauce.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark.B.Hesleepsalot.C.Hegoestoabakeryclass.12.Whydoesn't

themanacceptthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Hedoesn'tlikeherlifestyle.B.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan5tgetupfortheclass.13.Whatistheprobabl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W：Oh，notagain．It’salready9：00inthem

orning．Howcouldyoustillbeasleep？Don’tyouseetherubbishneedstakingout，theflowersneedwateringandthedog...M：I’malwayssotiredafterwo

rkingallweek．Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye．W：Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkduringweekendsandyoutoldmeexer

cisecanhelpeasetiredness，andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle．M：Iknow．Thatmakessense．MaybeIneedachange．W：Good．Whydon’tyoujoi

nmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday？I’vebeentakingitfortwomonthsandit’sreallyuseful．M：Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass？W：Itstartsat10：00soIalways

leavehomeat9：30．M：9：30？Youmeanyouwerenothomeatthattime？HowcomeIdidn’tknowthat？W：Yes．BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup．M：Emm

，9：30？IthinkIwillpass．Honey，I’malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback，canyoumakeanapplepieformeforlunch？YoumadeonelastweekandIwonderedwhere

yougottherecipe．NowI’vegottheanswer．Bytheway，you’regonnabelateforthebakeryclass．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A

.Sheisn’tallowedtousehermobilephone.B.Shehastocallherfatherimmediately.C.Shehasanunknownwordtolookup.15.Accordingt

otheman,whatcanthewomandotoreduceanxiety?A.Tousehermobilephoneproperly.B.Togotothemovieswithfriends.C.Togotobedearlierthanbe

fore.16.Howmanysuggestionshasthemangiventothewoman?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,asanewhost,thefirstruleIneedyou

toknowisthatnomobilephonesareallowedinthestudio.Wecan’thavethemringingwhenwe’rebroadcasting.I’mafraidyouhavetokeepitswitchedofft

hewholeday.W:ButI’mexpectinganimportantcallfrommyfatherandhowcanIcheckthelatestfootballscoresandIwanttosendatexttoDanand...M:Alice,are

youOK?You’resweatingandIthinkyou’vegotNOMOPHOBIA!W:Whatisthat?Oh,I’lllookituponmyphone.M:Sorry,nophones,Alice.ButIcantellyouthatnomophobiais

thefearofnothavingornotbeingabletouseyourmobilephone.Imeanyou’vegotsmartphoneaddiction.W:Iguessyouareright.I’mfeelingquiteanxiouseven

whenIamatthecinema,whenmyphonehastobeswitchedoff.WhatcanIdo?M:Relax,it’snobigdeal.Youcanstartdoingsmallthingseverydayinorder

tobreakthehabit.Ithinkthefirstthingyoucandoistoturnoffyourphonebeforeyourbedtime.Nomophobianeversleepsandneitherwillyou.W:Yeah,nowonderIa

lwaysfeeltired.ButwhatshouldIdoduringdaytime?M:Insteadofholdingitinyourhandandcheckingiteveryfewminutes,thenextthingistosetace

rtaintimetocheckyourphone,whichisalsohelpfulforyoutoconcentrateonyourwork.Andlast,trytospendrealtime

withyourfamilyandfriendsratherthanconnectingwiththemoversocialmedia.W:Yoursuggestionsarereallyhelpful

.Ifeelmuchbetternow.M:Good,switchoffyourphoneandtakeadeepbreath.Let’sfinishtoday’sbroadcastandenjoythetimewithoutbeingdistractedbyyourp

hone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.InwhatwayisAerialChinadifferent?A.Itisdesignedinvariousstyles.B.Itwillbetranslate

dintodifferentlanguages.C.Itisshotfromabird's-eyeview.18.Whatismainlyusedindangerousenvironmentswhenshootingthedocumentary?A.Helicopters.B.Drones.

C.Computers.19.Whatisthethemeofthedocumentaryseries?A.Landscapes.B.Love.C.Homesickness.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestseason?A.Itiswelcomedby

alotofyoungpeople.B.Itmakespeople'sdreamscometrue.C.Itfocusesontimeandspace.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HaveyoueverimaginedseeingChinalikeabirddoes?

ThedocumentaryseriesAerialChinamaygiveyoutheanswer．Asthefirstseriesofitskindtoshootallitsscenesfromabird’s-eyeviewviahelicopterordrone

，thedocumentaryseriesAerialChinabringsthecountry’snaturallandscapes，man-madewondersandendangeredwildlifetomillions

ofaudiences．ThenewestseasonJoinUstoFly，exploresmorethan250,000kilometersintotalwithover300crewmemberstakingover400flightsin18helicoptersinad

ditionto118drones．Helicopterscanhoverintheairandadjustspeedwhenneededwhiledronesaremoreflexible，catchmorevividdetai

lsandcanflyintomoredangerousenvironments．AerialChinaisaboutlove，astrongfeelingforthelandonwhichpeoplelive，whichgoesbeyondtimeandspace．Thene

westseason，sinceitsrelease，hasbecomeanimmediatehit，creatingagreatdealofhomesicknessandnationalprideinaudiencesandhig

hlightingtherelationshipbetweennatureandhumankind．Ithasbeenwatchedbynearly360millionpeopleandhasearned9.5pointsonDoubanand9.9pointsonBilibili，sh

owingitspopularityamongyoungaudiences．Thenewestseasonwillsoonbetranslatedintovariouslanguagesforfore

ignviewers．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecreatedasmarthearingaidtha

tnotonlyadaptstoyourneedsandenvironmentbutalsocanbepersonalizedwithoureasy-to-useapp.AvailablefortheiPhone,iPadandAndroiddevices,whetheryou’redini

nginarestaurant,watchingTVathome,ormeetingatwork,theEarMate’smicrophonesallowyoutofocusonthesoundsyouwanttohear,notthe

backgroundnoise.AMERICANMADEDIGITALTECHNOLOGYAvailableatitsMOSTAFFORDABLEpriceever!TheEarMate4220istheperfectFDA(Fooda

ndDrugAdministration)registereddigitalhearingaidifyouwanttheBESTtechnologyfortheBESTprice.AmericanMadeelectronicsgiveyouadvancedtechnolo

gyinasmall,easy-to-usehearingaid.★Blue-toothConnecttoyoursmartphoneortablettoallowforcustomizationfeatures.★ClearSoundHearcl

earlyasyoumovefromoneenvironmenttoanotherwithfoursettings.★GreatFitnesswithGlassesSitbetweenyourglassesandyourear—noextraadjustmen

ts.★NearlyInvisibleSitdiscreetlybehindyourearandasthinasapencil.★EartipOptionsGiveyouthreeeartipoptionsandthemostnaturalsoundwithtotalcomfort.◆

SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!Thetypicalhearingaidcostsatleast$2,000butourpriceisnowherenearthatwiththisspecialo

ffer!TrytheEarMate4220withNoMONEYnowandFREEshipping.CompletelyRISK-FREEfor45daysinthecomfortofyourownhomeandseeifit’severythingwe’ve

promised.Ifyoulikeit,thenpayonly$299.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,youhave45daysfromthedateofpurchasetoreturnit.◆BuyitNOW:Calltoday1-888-

847-1189(Mon-Fri:8am-5pm)tomakeanorderorgoonlinewww.hearinghelpexpress,com.21.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofEarMate

4220?A.ItonlyworksinApplesystem.B.Itneedsextrahelpforthosewearingglasses.C.Itcanhardlybenoticedbecauseofthesize.D.Itcanbespeciallydesignedt

osuitpersonalneeds.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthespecialoffer?A.Returningproductisnotaccepted.B.Moneyshouldbe

paidfortheproductdelivery.C.Customershavea45-dayfreehometrial.D.Purchasecanbemadeonlythroughorderingonline.23.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutEarMate4220

?A.Itcantelldifferentsoundsapart.B.Itisarealbargainnow.C.Itonlyhasaccesstosmartphones.D.Itoffersmorethan3eartipc

hoices.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做EarMate4220的助听器，并介绍了产品特色和促销信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EarMate4220的第四个特点“NearlyInvis

ibleSitdiscreetlybehindyourearandasthinasapencil.”（几乎看不见：小心地放置在耳朵后面，像铅笔一样细。）可知，EarMate4220像铅笔一样细，放置在耳朵后面，几乎是看不见的，由此可知，因为尺寸太小，EarMate42

20几乎是不会被注意到的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!部分关键句“CompletelyRISK-FREEfor45daysinthecomfortofyourownhomeandseeifit’severythingw

e’vepromised.Ifyoulikeit,thenpayonly$299.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,youhave45daysfromthedateofpurchasetoretu

rnit.”（在舒适的家里享受45天的无风险体验，看看它是否符合我们承诺的一切。如果你喜欢的话，只需付299美元。如果您不满意，您可以在购买之日起45天内退货。）可知，EarMate4220提供在家里45天的无风险体验，不满意可以在购

买之日起45天内退货，由此可知，通过特价销售信息中我们可以得知，产品为客户提供45天的免费上门试用。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“AvailableatitsMOSTAFFORDABLEprice

ever!”（以最实惠的价格提供！）和SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!部分关键句“Thetypicalhearingaidcostsatleast$2,000butourpriceisnowherenearthatwiththisspecialoffe

r!”（平常的助听器至少要2000美元，但我们这次特价的价格要比它低得多！）可知，EarMate4220现在正处于促销阶段，由此可推断出，作者在文章中表达的是现在买EarMate4220真的很便宜，因为促销力度很大。故选B项。BTheinsect-

eatenmoneyfloatedinpiecestothefloor.FortheglobalmusicstarAngeliqueKidjo,thatsceneofhergrandmotherhavingtouseaclosetasabankisdrivi

ngherdesiretoseeAfricanwomenovercomethemanyblockstoobtaincreditandrespect.TheBenin-bornsinger,oneofAfricansiconic(偶像的)artistsandacollaborator

(合作者)withPhilipGlassandothers,isthevoiceofanewprojectaimedinpartatrewritinglawsacrossthecontinentthatpreventmillionsofwomenfrombecomingamorepowerf

uleconomicforce.InaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress,KidjodescribedwhatshehadseenoverdecadesoftravelinAfricaduri

ngwhichwomeninlivelymarketplaceswishedtheyhadthemeanstodomore.“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?That’sthequestionIhave,”shesaid,“Mi

llionsofbusinesswomeninAfricalackloansversusmen.Andmenpaylessbackthanwomen.”EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfri

canwomen,whoconsumesome90%ofwhattheyearnineducatingtheirchildren,raisingfamiliesandbuildingcommunitiesasopposedtoabout40%formen.“It’sadis

aster,”Kidjosaid,“We’retakingupreducingthepovertyrateinAfricatothesmallestnumberever.”SherecalledwomeninGha

nawhooftendugaholeinthegroundtosavetheirearningsbecausetheydidn’thavebankaccounts.AndduringavisittoBeninlastmonth,onewomantoldherthat

toobtainaloanof5,000CFA($8)shehadtoshowapropertydeedandhandover100,000CFAascollateral(抵押).Suchexperienceshavesetherthinking

.Kidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsawardforshehasshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfairness.24.WhatisKidjo’smotivationtohelpwomeninAfrica?A

.Thelowlivingstandardoftheirfamilies.B.ThepovertyrateofsomeAfricancountries.C.Theirheavyburdenofhouseworkandeducatingchildren

.D.Theirdifficultyingettingbankaccountsandloans.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanwomen?A.Theyplayamajorroleinsupportingfamiliesandcom

munities.B.Theyhavebecomeamorepowerfulpoliticalforce.C.Theywillhelpgovernmentrewritelawstogainrights.D.Theyallhavetokeeptheirmo

neyinholes.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKidjo?A.Strictanddetermined.B.Caringandcourageous.C.Dem

andingandambitious.D.Considerateandcautious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Icon’sEffortstoHelpAfricanWomenGetCreditB.TipstoSupportFamilie

sandCommunitiesC.TroublesinOpeningBankAccountsinAfricaD.WaystoProtectWomen’sRights【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲

述了名叫AngeliqueKidjo的非洲女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?(为什么银行给男性贷款多于女性？)”，第五段中的“Ever

ytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen(每次贷款都被拒绝给非洲妇女)”和第六段中的“SherecalledwomeninGhanawhooftendugaholeinthegroundtosavetheirearningsbecausetheydid

n’thavebankaccounts.(她回忆说，在加纳，没有银行账户的妇女经常在地上挖个洞，把收入存起来)”可推知，非洲女性很难得到银行户头和贷款是她为非洲女性争取权利的动力，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Everytimecreditisrefuse

dtoAfricanwomen,whoconsumesome90%ofwhattheyearnineducatingtheirchildren,raisingfamiliesandbuildingcommunitiesasopposedtoa

bout40%formen.(每次贷款都被拒绝给予非洲妇女，她们将90%的收入用于教育孩子、养育家庭和建设社区，而男性的这一比例约为40%)”可知，非洲女性在教育后代、养家糊口和建设社区方面发挥着重要作用。故

选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?That’sthequestionIhave(为什么银行给男性的贷款比给女性的多？这是我的问题)”可以看出Kidjo关爱受到不公平待遇的非洲女性。根据最后一段“

Kidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsawardforshehasshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfairness.(Kidjo赢得了一个重要的人权奖，因为她在反抗不公平方面表现出非凡的勇气)”可知，她很有勇气。综合以上

可知，Kidjo关爱他人，勇气可嘉，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了非洲偶像女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。由此可知，Icon’sEffortstoHelpAfric

anWomenGetCredit(偶像努力帮助非洲妇女获得信贷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。CItisamongnature’sgreatestspectacles.Eachyear,thousandsofseaturtlemother

sclamberashore,digintothesandtolaytheireggs,andthenreturntothesea.Afterbeingincubated（孵）foraroundtwomonths,theeggshatchandthetinyturtles

strivetoreachthewater.Approximately90percentoftheseaturtlenestingintheUnitedStateshappensonFlorida'sbeaches,accordingtotheSeaTurtleConservancy,a

Gainesville-basedresearchandconservationorganization.Duringthenestingseason,whichrunsfromMarchthroughOctober,thesandsarenormallycrowdedwithhum

ans.However,thisyearthecoronaviruspandemicseverelyreducedtravelandrequiredsomestatestoclosetheirbeachesforweeks.Whilethissoundeddisa

ppointingtothevisitors,itmayhavebeenaboontotheseaturtles.Forturtlemothers,therecanbe"falsecrawls",inwhichafemaleencountersadistrac

tionbetweenthewaterandapotentialnestingsite.Thecrowdedbeacheswouldinterrupttheseaturtles'plan,sendingthembacktotheoceanwithoutl

ayingeggs.“Intermsofasuccessfulrateofnesting,weactuallydidfindasignificantdifferenceduringthebeachclosuresa

ndthenafter,"saysJustinPerrault,directoroftheorganization,“Wehaveobservedapproximately17,000nestsalongJuno,Jup

iter-Carlin,andTequestabeachesthisyear.Duringtheclosures,loggerheads,oneofthecommonlyseenturtlesonFlorida'sbe

ach,successfullynested61percent.Whenthebeachesreopened,thatnumberdroppedto46percent.”JimenaGutierrrez

,aSeaTurtleConservancybiologistalsoexpressesheropinion,“Normallytheturtlesareconservedbecausewehavealotofpeo

plecomingtoseethem.Withfewertourismdollarssupportinglocalworkers,weareworriedabouttheconservationistsasw

ellastheturtles.Butmaybeinthelongrun,wewillseegoodnumbersbecausethereislessboattrafficintheocean.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“boon”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cure.B.Option.C.Blessing.D.Challenge.29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Closuressho

uldbeexpandedforturtles,nesting.B.Thisyearhaswitnessedthehighestnestrateinhistory.C.Thenestratehasremainedsteady

overthewholenestingseason.D.Lesshumandisturbancehasledtomoresuccessfulnesting.30.HowdoesJimena'sopinionsoun

d?A.Anxious.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.www.sealifeconservation.com.B.www.world

issues.com.C.www.scienceforstudents.com.D.www.newsflash.com.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。【28题详解】词义猜测

题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与“d

isappointing”相反，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Intermsofasuccessfulrateofnesting,weactuallydidfindasignificantdifferenceduringthebeachclosure

sandthenafter”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句“...Duringtheclosures,loggerheads,oneofthecommonlyse

enturtlesonFlorida’sbeachsuccessfullynested61percent．Whenthebeachesreopened，thatnumberdroppedto46percent．”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的

海龟之一——红海龟成功地嵌了61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“Withfewerto

urismdollarssupportinglocalworkers，weareworriedabouttheconservationistsaswellastheturtles．Butmaybein

thelongrun，wewillseegoodnumbersbecausethereislessboattrafficintheocean．”（随着支持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海上的船

只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦虑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故选D。【31题详解

】推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。DNASAaimstosendamanandawomantothemoonb

y2024.ThisisthegoalofitsArtemisprogram.ButforArtemistosucceed,theU.S.spaceagencyfirstneedstosolveabig

problem:thedamagingthreatofmoondust.Overbillionsofyears,celestial（天体的）bodies,suchasasteroidsandmeteors,haves

lammedintothemoon.Thesehitshavecrushedsomelunarrocksintodust.Thesurfsradiationgivesthedustanelectricchargethatmakesitsticktoeve

rything.Thosepowderybitsarelikeubrokenpiecesofglass",notesMihalyHoranyi,aphysicistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Thedustissorough

,infact,thatitcandamageequipment.Iftakenin,itmightevenharmanastronaut'shealth.Horanyiispartofateamthathasnowfi

guredouthowtoovercomeonetroublingaspectofthedust:itsstaticcling,usingalow-poweredelectronbeam（电子束）.Whenshinedontothedust,tha

tbeamsendsthedustflying.Duringthe1970s,theastronautsinNASA'sApollomissionsreliedonaverylow-techsystemtocleanlunardustofftheirspacesuits.Theys

weptitawaywithwhatlookedlikethebrushesusedtopaintahouse.Buttheelectricallychargednatureofspacedusttendedtofailsuchhandsweepers.Thenewe

lectron-beambroomtakesadvantageofthedust'selectricalcharacteristic.Asthebeamhitsthedust,itreleaseselectronsintothetinyspacesbetweenparticles.Someoft

hesenegativelychargedelectronswillbeabsorbedbythesurroundingdust.Oneproblemwiththeelectronbeam,atleastfornow,isthatitleavesuptoon

e-fourthofthedustbehind.TheBouldergroupaimstostrengthenthatcleaningpower.Horanyisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofsevera

lwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean.Othersmightincludechangestoaspacesuit'sdesign.32.Whyshouldthemoondustp

roblembesolved?A.Itmightaffectastronauts'healthandequipment.B.Itcangiveoffharmfulradiation.C.Itcansticktothesurfaceofth

espaceship.D.Itmightcauseseriouscrashes.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thediscoveryoftheelectronbeam.B.Thewaytheelectronbeamworks.C

.Theoccurrenceoftheelectronbeam.D.Thedevelopmentoftheelectronbeam.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewelectronbeambroom?A.Itisalow-techdustcleaningsystem.B.I

tleavesthree-fourthsofthedustuncleaned.C.Itneedsimprovementinthecleaningpower.D.Itisprovedlessefficientthanothermethods.35.Whatwilltheauthor

mostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Astronauts'health.B.Newspacesuit'sdesigns.C.Spaceshipsurfacefeatures.D.Futurespac

eexploration.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空中尘埃的形成、危害及一种新型去除尘埃吸附的科技—电子束。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedustissorough，infa

ct，thatitcandamageequipment．Iftakenin，itmightevenharmanastronaut’shealth．（事实上，灰尘很粗糙，会损坏设备。如果摄入，它甚至可能损害宇航员的健

康。）”可知，太空中的尘埃会影响太空设备和宇航员健康，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Thenewelectron-beambroomtakesadvantageofthedust's

electricalcharacteristic.Asthebeamhitsthedust,itreleaseselectronsintothetinyspacesbetweenparticles.S

omeofthesenegativelychargedelectronswillbeabsorbedbythesurroundingdust.（新型电子束扫帚利用了尘埃的电特性。当光束击中尘埃时，它会将电子释放到粒子之间的微小空间中。其中一些带负电荷的电子会被周围的灰尘吸收。）可知，本段主要讲了电

子束的工作原理，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheBouldergroupaimstostrengthenthatcleaningpower．Horányisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexpl

orerscouldkeepsurfacesclean．（Boulder小组的目标是加强这种清洁能力，Horanyi说，电子束只是未来太空探险者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。）”可知，电子束的清洁能力还有待增强，故选C。【35题详解

】推理判断题。根据第五段“Horányisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean．Othersm

ightincludechangestoaspacesuit’sdesign．（Horanyi说，电子束只是未来空间探索者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。其他可能包括改变宇航服的设计。）”可知，下文将要探讨另

一种去除太空中尘埃吸附的方法，即新型宇航服的设计，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wastemanagementisanindustr

y.Manyformsofwastecandevelopintoamajorproblemwhentheyarenothandledproperly.___36___Humansgenerate（生产）agreatdealofwasteasa

byproductoftheirexistence.Everytask,frompreparingamealtoproducingacar,isaccompaniedwiththeproductionofwastematerials.Wastemanagementag

encieshaveplacedanincreasingfocusonreducingwastesothatthereislesswastetocopewith.___37___Goodexamplesincludedevelopingmoreefficientprocessesandredu

cingpackaging.Andindividualconsumerscanalsomakeacontributionbytryingandmakinglesswaste.Abigpartofthismovementhasfoc

usedonrecycling,inwhichusablegoodsarereused.Transportationofwasteisamajorissue.Thereasonisthatappropriatedisposalsitesmayberemote.___38__

_Subscriptionpickupservicesareavailable,withpeoplepayingaflatfeetohavetheirwastepickedupanddisposedof,

andpeoplecanalsosubscribetospecialservices,likemedicalwastepickupservices.___39___Historically,theapproachtoagreat

dealofwasteisburyingitinlandfills.Thisoptionhasbecomeincreasinglyproblematicduetoissueslikelimitedspac

e,pollution,andtheconcernthatusablematerialsmaybeburiedinlandfills.Wastehasalsobeenburned,insomecasesbeingu

sedtogenerateelectricpower.Someotherapproachestowastemanagementhaveincludedsimplydumpingitintotheseaorshootingitoutintospacewithoutanyattemptatc

ontainment.___40___Ratherthaneffectivelydealwithwasteproblems,theybringwastemanagementproblemstofuturegenerations.A.Soi

tisvitaltodevelopeffectivewastemanagementstrategies.B.Thiscanbedoneonanindustriallevel.C.Theseapproachesareespeciallytroubling.D.Oncecoll

ected,wastehastobedealtwith.E.Difficultasitis,itisnotanimpossiblemission.F.Whenthishappens,seaanimalswillbeaffect

ed.G.Itinvolvestheclassificationandstorageofwaste.【答案】36.A37.B38.E39.D40.C【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了废物处理的重要性和方法。【36题详解】上文提到“Wastemanagementisanindustry.

Manyformsofwastecandevelopintoamajorproblemwhentheyarenothandledproperly.（废物管理是一个产业。许多形式的废物如果处理不当会发展成一个大问题。）”，A选项“Soitisvitaltodevelopeffect

ivewastemanagementstrategies.（因此，制定有效的废物管理策略至关重要。）”与前文构成因果关系。故选A。【37题详解】下文“Goodexamplesincludedevelopin

gmoreefficientprocessesandreducingpackaging.（好的例子包括开发更有效的流程和减少包装。）”是用举例的方法对B项“Thiscanbedoneonanindustriallevel.（这可以在工业层面上实现。）”进行解释。本段第六句“Andi

ndividualconsumerscanalsomakeacontributionby...reused．”与B项句子构成并列关系。故选B。【38题详解】下文“Subscriptionpickupservicesareavailable,with

peoplepayingaflatfeetohavetheirwastepickedupanddisposedof,andpeoplecanalsosubscribetospecialservices,l

ikemedicalwastepickupservices.（人们可以订阅垃圾收集服务，人们支付固定的费用来收集和处理他们的垃圾，人们也可以订阅特殊服务，如医疗垃圾收集服务。）”可知，该段落介绍了导致废物运输过程困难的因素及解决这些问题的措

施，而E选项“Difficultasitis，itisnotanimpossiblemission．（尽管困难重重，但这并非不可能完成的任务）”作为过渡句，将两方面内容联系起来。故选E【39题详解】阅读本段可知，本段落介绍了通过填埋、焚烧、倾倒入海、送入太空等

方法来处理废物，因此D选项“Oncecollected,wastehastobedealtwith.（废物收集完毕后必须进行处理。）”在段落开头起到段落总起的作用。故选D。【40题详解】由上文“Someotherapproachestowastemanagementhaveincluded

simplydumpingitintotheseaorshootingitoutintospacewithoutanyattemptatcontainment.（其他一些处理垃圾的方法包括简单地将垃圾倾倒入海中，或将其射向太空，而不采取任何遏制措施）”与下文“Ratherthaneff

ectivelydealwithwasteproblems,theybringwastemanagementproblemstofuturegenerations.（他们没有有效地处理废物问题，反而给后代带来了废物管理问题。）”可知，C项“Theseapproachesareesp

eciallytroubling.（这些方法尤其令人不安。）”起到了承接上下句的作用。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasvisitingmyparents.Mymomcameoutoftheirroomwitha___41___lookonherface.She'dbeenlisteningtoth

eradioandhearda（n）___42___withabest-sellingauthorofyoung-adultfantasynovels.ThewomanintroducedherselfasTamoraPierce.Thenamewasthes

ameasayoungwritermymomhad___43___nearlyfortyyearsbefore.Mymotherwondered,"Couldthis___44___bethesameperson?"Well,theInternetshouldbeabletotellus.

Ifoundtheauthors___45___quickly.Iclickedon"Biography"tolookfor___46___toBurlingameJuniorHigh,wheremymomhadworked.Myheartbega

ntobeat___47___whenIspotteditatthebottomofthefirstsection.Herewas___48___thatmymotherhadtaughtanow-famouswriter!_

__49___,Icametoa（n）___50___readingthenextparagraph.InitPierce___51___herfirstfictionwritingexperienceasasixthgrader.“Then

extyear,asIwasstillscribbling（胡乱写）myownstories,myEnglishteacherMrs.Jacobson___52___TheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolk

ien,"thebiographyread,“That'showI___53___fantasies,andthensciencefiction,andbothmadetheirwayintomystories.M

ymother'snamewasMaryJacobson.Idon'tremembermymother's___54___responsetothisdiscovery.Idon'tthinkshesaidmuch,butIdorememberhe

rfacegoingabitred.Withindays,Ihadcheckedoutallthe___55___writtenbyTamoraPierceatthelocallibrary,andinone

IfoundanotherEasteregg：Daja'sBook,a1998novel,wasdedicated（献给）to“theteacherswho___56___mylife."Pierce___57___fournames,andone

wasMaryJacobson.Thededicationconcluded,"A___58___teacherisaboveallothertreasures.Icherishthisstorynotonlybecauseit'sagreate

xampleofthe___59___ateachercanhavewithout___60___itbutalsobecauseitmakesmeseemymotherdifferently.41.A.puzzledB.amusedC.worriedD.as

tonished42.A.poemB.interviewC.lineD.advertisement43.A.sponsoredB.informedC.admiredD.encouraged44.A.definitelyB.finallyC.possiblyD.fortunately45.

A.numberB.websiteC.addressD.e-mail46.A.guidanceB.reactionC.referencesD.solutions47.A.permanentlyB.abruptl

yC.quicklyD.repeatedly48.A.persuasionB.interactionC.declarationD.confirmation49.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.Still50.A.compromiseB.pauseC.agreementD.

settlement51.A.describedB.fanciedC.practisedD.recited52.A.deliveredB.printedC.exposedD.recommended53.A.gotaddictedtoB.gotalongwithC.gotaccustomedtoD.

gotawaywith54.A.reasonableB.impressiveC.immediateD.complicated55.A.reportsB.booksC.lettersD.surveys56.A.r

escuedB.formedC.representedD.shaped57.A.publishedB.typedC.listedD.memorized58.A.promisingB.cheerfulC.potentialD.wonde

rful59.A.assessmentB.influenceC.expectationD.preference60.A.knowingB.regrettingC.selectingD.admitting【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.C47.C48

.D49.A50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”的母亲多年前的鼓励促使一名学生走上写作之路，这让作者意识到老师无形中对于学生的影响是深远

的。【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈从他们的房间里出来，脸上带着困惑的表情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.amused开心的；C.worried担心的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据后文“Mymoth

erwondered”（我母亲想知道）可知，此处是指困惑的表情。故选A。2.考查名词辨析。句意：她一直在听收音机，听到了对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采访。A.poem诗歌；B.interview采访；C.line台词；D.ad

vertisement广告。根据前文“She'dbeenlisteningtotheradio”（她一直在听收音机）和介词with可知，此处是指对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采访。故选B。3.考查动词辨析。句意：这个名字和我母亲近40年前鼓励过的一位年轻作家的名字是一样的。A

.sponsored赞助；B.informed通知；C.admired钦佩；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“myEnglishteacherMrs.Jacobson12TheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolkien,"可知，母亲当年鼓励

了这位作家。故选D。4.考查副词辨析。句意：这有可能是一个人吗？A.definitely确切地；B.finally最后地；C.possibly可能地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据前文“Mymotherwondered”（我母亲想

知道）可知，“我”母亲并不确定是否是同一个人，所以问这有可能是一个人吗？。故选C。5.考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就找到了作者的网站。A.number数字；B.website网站；C.address地址；D.e-mail邮件。根据前文“Well,theInternetsh

ouldbeabletotellus.”（好吧，互联网应该能告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者在互联网上找到了作者的网站。故选B。6.考查名词辨析。句意：我点击了“传记”，查找关于伯林盖姆初中的资料，我妈妈曾在那里

工作过。A.guidance指导；B.reaction反应；C.references资料；D.solutions措施。根据前文“Mymotherwondered”（我母亲想知道）和“Well,theInternetshouldbeabletotellus.”（好吧，互联网应该能告诉我

们。）可知，此处是指作者通过互联网查找资料。故选C。7.考查副词辨析。句意：当我看到它在第一部分的底部时，我的心开始狂跳起来。A.permanently永远地；B.abruptly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.repeatedly反复地。根据下文“Herewasco

nfirmationthatmymotherhadtaughtanow-famouswriter!”（这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家!）可知，此处“我”的心情很激动，所以心脏狂跳。故选C。8.考查名词辨析。句意：这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如

今名噪一时的作家！A.persuasion劝告；B.interaction互动；C.declaration宣布；D.confirmation确认。根据上文“whenIspotteditatthebottomofthefirstsection..”（看到它在第一部分的底部时。）可知，此处是指作者

找到了证实母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家。故选D。9.考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.However但是；B.Otherwise否则；C.Thus因此；D.Still仍然。根据后文“readingthenextparagra

ph”（阅读下一段）和“InitPiercedescribedherfirstfictionwritingexperienceasasixthgrader.”（在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。

）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真阅读这一部分，和前文“我在第一部分的底部发现了它。”中“我”心脏狂跳一拉到底构成转折，故选A。10.考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.compromise妥协；B.pause暂停；C

.agreement协议；D.settlement定居。根据后文“readingthenextparagraph”（阅读下一段）和“InitPiercedescribedherfirstfictionwritingexperienceasasix

thgrader.”（在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真阅读这一部分，故选B。11.考查动词辨析。句意：在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。A.described描述；B.fancied想象；C.p

ractised锻炼；D.recited背诵。根据后文“Thenextyear,asIwasstillscribbling（胡乱写）myownstories,myEnglishteacherMrs.Jacobson...”（第二年，当我还在写自己的故事时，我的英

语老师雅各布森夫人……）可知，此处是在描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：第二年，当我还在胡乱写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森夫人向我推荐了J.R.R.托尔金的《指环王》三部曲。A.delivered传送；B

.printed打印；C.exposed暴露；D.recommended推荐。根据“TheLordoftheRingstrilogybyJ.R.R.Tolkien”可知，此处是指老师推荐给了她这本书。故选D。13.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我沉迷于幻想，然后是科幻小说，它们都出现在我的故事里。A.gotaddictedto沉迷于；B.gotalongwith和……相处；C.gotaccustomedto习惯于；D.gotaway

with逃避。根据后文“bothmadetheirwayintomystories”（它们都出现在我的故事里）可知，此处是指这位作家沉迷于幻想和科幻小说。故选A。14.考查形容词辨析。句意：我不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。A.reasonable

合理的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.immediate立即的；D.complicated复杂的。根据后文“Idon'tthinkshesaidmuch,butIdorememberherfacegoingabitred.”（我想她说得不多，但我记得她的脸有点红了。）可

知，“我”不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。只记得她的脸有点红了。故选C。15.考查名词辨析。句意：几天之内，我就把当地图书馆里塔莫拉·皮尔斯写的所有书都查了一遍。A.reports报告；B.books书；C.letters信件；D.surveys调查。根据前文“writtenbyTam

oraPierceatthelocallibrary”（这个女人自我介绍说她是塔莫拉·皮尔斯。）可知，Pierce是本文提到的作家，所以此处是指Pierce写的所有的书，故选B。16.考查动词辨析。句意：Daja'sBook这本书是1998年出版的小说，是献给“塑造了我人生的老师

们”的。A.rescued拯救；B.formed形成；C.represented代表；D.shaped塑造。根据后文“onewasMaryJacobson”（其中一位是玛丽·雅各布森）以及mylife“”可知，此处是指这本书是献给“塑造了我人生的老师们”的。故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句意：皮尔斯

列出了四个名字，其中一个是玛丽·雅各布森。A.published发布；B.typed打字；C.listed列举；D.memorized记忆。根据后文“onewasMaryJacobson”（其中一位是玛丽·雅各布森）可知，此处指皮尔斯列

出了四个老师的名字。故选C。18.考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好老师是最珍贵的。A.promising有前途的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.potential有潜力的；D.wonderful很棒的。根据前文“theteacherswhoshapemylife”（塑造了我人生的老师

们）可知，此处是指一个好老师是最珍贵的。故选D。19.考查名词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.assessme

nt评价；B.influence评论；C.expectation期待；D.preference偏好。根据前文中讲“我”的母亲对学生产生了很大的影响可知，此处是指一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响。故选B。20.考查动词辨析。句

意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.knowing知道；B.regretting后悔；C.selecting选择；D.admitting承认。根据前文“Mymotherwondered”（

我妈妈想知道）可知，“我”母亲原来不知道自己对这名学生产生了那么大的影响。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twelvelaurea

teswereawardedaNobelPrizein2020.Theirachievementsare___61___（benefit）tohumankind.Threescientists,RogerPenrose,ReinhardGenzelandAndreaGhez,___62_

__helpeduncoverthedetailsaboutblackholes,sharedthisyear'sNobelPrizeinPhysics.Blackholesaremassiveobjectswhosegravitationalfieldissostrong___63__

_nothingcanescapeit,notevenlight.Attheircenters,thelawsofphysicsstopmakingsense.Noquestion,theseobjectsaremysteriou

s.Fortunately,thefullpicturegetsclearerthanbeforewithscientists___64___（continuous）workingonthem.Penroseeventua

llyperformedmathematical___65___（calculation）thatshowedblackholeswerenotjustmathematicalideas___66___（suggest）byEinstein’sthe

orybutthattheycouldforminconditionswhicharelikelytoexistintheuniverse.Usingtheworld’slargesttelescopes,GenzelandGhezeachleadastron

omerswho,sincetheearly1990s,___67___（focus）onaregioncalledSagittariusA*（人马座A星）atthecentreofourgalaxy.They___68___（develop）methodstoseethro

ughthehugecloudsofinterstellar（星云）gasanddust___69___thecentreoftheMilkyWay.Theyalsoimprovednewtechniques,____70____

（devote）themselvestolong-termresearch.Theirpioneeringworkhasgivenusthemostconvincingevidenceofasupermassiveblackholeatthece

ntreoftheMilkyWay.【答案】61.beneficial62.who63.that64.continuously65.calculations66.suggested67.havefocused/havebeenfocusing68.developed69.to70.devot

ing【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些诺贝尔奖获得者的成就对人类有好处。bebeneficialto，有益于，故填beneficial。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三位科学家，

罗杰·彭罗斯、莱因哈德·根泽尔和安德里亚·盖兹共同获得了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词RogerPenrose，ReinhardGenzel和AndreaGhez（指人）并在从句中作主语，

故填who。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：黑洞的引力如此之大，没有什么东西能够逃脱。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着科学家们不断地研究，黑洞的面目

比以前更清晰了。修饰动词短语workon用副词，故填continuously。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：彭罗斯最终进行了数学计算，结果表明黑洞不仅仅是爱因斯坦理论提出的数学概念，而且它们可以在宇宙中可能存在的条件下形成。表示具体的计算、运算时，

calculation是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填calculations。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处需要用非谓语作后置定语修饰ideas，ideas和suggest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填sugge

sted。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用世界上最大的望远镜，根泽尔和盖兹各自带领天文学家，从20世纪90年代初开始，他们一直关注在银河系中心的一个叫做人马座A星的区域。此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可理解为动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下

去，所以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语astronomers是复数形式，故填havefocused或者havebeenfocusing。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一

直观测到银河系的中心。根据下文的“Theyalsoimproved...”可知用一般过去时，故填developed。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银河系的中心。“to”表示“直到

”，故填to。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还改进了新技术，致力于长期研究。分析可知此处使用非谓语形式作伴随状语，they和devote之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填devoting。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherwastheChinesetraditionalliteraturelover.Heseemedtokn

oweverythingaboutit.Iusedtobetaketobookstores,whatwewouldstayforhours.However,Ifellinlovewithbooksasalittl

ekidandfoundthatveryinterestingtoreadstories.IespeciallikedSunWukong,aromanticfigureofbraveandadventure.NowIrealizethatwithoutmy

grandfather,Iwouldn'tformedthehabitofreading.Longaftergraduatingfromhighschool,butIhavealreadydecidedtochooseChineseliteratureasmymajor.【答案】1

.the→a2.take→taken3.what→where4.However→Therefore/Thus5.that→it6.especial→especially7.brave→bravery8.formed前加have9.after→before10.删掉but【解析】【分析

】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小受祖父的影响热爱中国传统文学的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的祖父是一个中国传统文学爱好者。此处“一个文学爱好者”为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故将the改为a。2.考查被动语态。句意：我常常被带到书

店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可知，主语I和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有be，故将take改为taken。3.考查定语从句。句意：我常常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可

知，该句为定语从句，先行词为bookstores，关系词代替它在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将what改为where。4.考查连词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。上文提到作者经常跟祖父

一起去书店看书，一待就是几个小时，承接上文，因此作者自然而然的从小就爱上了书。故将However改为Therefore/Thus。5.考查代词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。findit+adj.+todosth，为固定句型，意为“发现做

某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故将that改为it。6.考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。liked为动词，应用副词修饰。故将especial改为especially。7.考查词名词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒

险的浪漫形象。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，bravery“勇敢”，抽象名词，不可数。故将brave改为bravery。8.考查虚拟语气。句意：现在我意识到，如果没有祖父，我不可能养成读书的习惯。分析句

子可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用would(n't)havedone结构。故在formed前加have。9.考查介词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。根据下文“IhavealreadydecidedtochooseChineseliteraturea

smymajor.”可推知，作者在此强调其毕业前就做好了决定。故将after改为before。10.考查连词词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。分析前后半句可知，该句不存

在转折关系，且是一个简单句，不需要连词。故删掉but。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的《生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会的志愿者选拔面试，来信向你咨询相关的注意事项。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.高

兴得知他已进入面试；2.面试的注意事项；3.其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会：UNBiodiversityConferenceCO

P-15DearTed,________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTed，WithgreatdelightIhavelearnedthatyouareattendingtheinterviewforvolunteersfo

rUNBiodiversityConferenceCOP-15tobeheldnextyear．Asforthemattersneedingattention，I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions．Thefirstistoprepareaone-minuteself

-introduction，coveringyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates．Besides，surfingtheInternetfo

rbasicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvancewilldoyouafavorbecauseyouwon’tbenervouswhenyouareaskedbytheinterviewers．Amodestattitudeandproperbody

languageareofgreatsignificancetoo．Additionally，itisimportanttowearaformalsuit，whichwillhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression．Hopemysuggestion

sarehelpful．Bestwishesandfeelfreetocontactmeifneeded．Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的《

生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会的志愿者选拔面试，咨询相关的注意事项给他回信，提出相关的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量可以用现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指

把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.高兴得知他已进入面试；2.面试的注意事项；3.其他。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）greatdelight,attendingtheinterviewfor,asfor,offersomesuggestions,pre

pareaone-minuteself-introduction,covereducationalbackground,personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates,basicinformationabouttheconferenceinad

vance,modestattitudeandproperbodylanguage,beofgreatsignificance,wearaformalsuit,helpcreateagoodfirstimpression,第三步：连词成句1.WithgreatdelightIha

velearnedthatyouareattendingtheinterviewforvolunteersforUNBiodiversityConferenceCOP-15tobeheldnextyear．2.Asfo

rthemattersneedingattention，I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions．3.Thefirstistoprepareaone-minuteself-introduction

，coveringyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates．4.SurfingtheInternetforbasicinformati

onabouttheconferenceinadvancewilldoyouafavorbecauseyouwon’tbenervouswhenyouareaskedbytheinterviewers．5.Amodestattitudeandproperbodylanguageareofg

reatsignificance.6.Itisimportanttowearaformalsuit，whichwillhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression．7.Hopemysugg

estionsarehelpful．8.Bestwishesandfeelfreetocontactmeifneeded．根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表顺序关系：thefirst2.表递进关系：b

esides,additionally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefirstistoprepareaone-minuteself-introduction，c

overingyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates．首先是准备一分钟的自我介绍，包括你的教育背景，个人资格和语言证书。“toprepareaone-minuteself-introductio

n”为不定式短语做表语；“coveringyoureducationalbackground，personalqualificationsandlanguagecertificates．”为现在分词作状语。[高分句型2]Besides，surfingtheInternetforba

sicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvancewilldoyouafavorbecauseyouwon’tbenervouswhenyouareaskedbytheinterviewers．此外，提前在网上搜索会议的基本信息会对你有

帮助，因为当面试官问你的时候，你不会紧张。“surfingtheInternetforbasicinformationabouttheconferenceinadvance”为动名词短语作主语；“because......”为原因状语从句。[高分句型

3]Itisimportanttowearaformalsuit，whichwillhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression．穿正式的西装很重要，这会帮助你（给面试者）留下良好的第一印象。“it”为形式主语，指代“tow

earaformalsuit”；“whichwillhelpyoucreateagoodfirstimpression”为which引导的非限制性定语从句。