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成都市第十二中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19

.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesMikeneedforthelaptop?A.$500.B.$700.C.$1,200.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasuperma

rket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.3.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Expressappreciation.B.Sendaninvitation.C.Offerasuggestion.4.What’sMr

Stephensdoing?A.Hikingwithhisfriends.B.HavingaCTscan.C.Seeingadoctor.5.HowwillSusanspendmostofhersummervacation?A.Volunteerinanorphana

ge.B.Staywithhergrandparents.C.Readsomeprofessionalbooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.5pounds.B.15poun

ds.C.20pounds.7.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Forgiveherfriends.B.Improveherschoolwork.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthink

oftheroomattheUniversityHotel?A.Niceandlarge.B.Newandsmall.C.Cleanandbusy.9Whendidtheman’sbrotherhav

eagraduationparty?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcropdoesthemannotgrowoften?A.Corn.B.Cott

on.C.Wheat.11.Howdoesthemanpaytheemployces?A.Hourly.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.12.Whatworkdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Irrigatehisfields.B.F

ixhismachines.C.Applyfarmchemical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolea

rnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.14.Howoldwa

sMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7.B.10.C.12.15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers

.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Shec

anearnsomeallowances.B.Shecangainsomeexperience..C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillIt’

sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansong

s.B.Braziliansongs.C.Italiansongs.19.What’stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.Sports.C.News.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRad

io4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversity

studentsinanumberofdorms(宿舍)forgirlsandboysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovi

deaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.♦FEESTRUCTURERoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingle

Room$3,750$1,875Frontview(14m2)SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10m2)SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14m2)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30m2)Q

uadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(32m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30m2)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,h

eatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaundry.Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterd

uringthestudyperiodattheuniversity.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itcannotberefunded(退款)incaseofcancelingthestayorthemea

lservice.♦FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentscanchooseamealplanincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemest

ers$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormroomsandcommonspacesisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-hous

erestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgym

areavailablefortheuseofstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversityDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/

7securityand24/7availablestaff.♦HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefirstsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inord

ertomakearoomreservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafir

st-comefirst-servedbasis.Overseasstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstudentswithhandicapwill

begivenpriorityovertheothers.1.XieLeiisgoingtospend$1,200〜$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemesterinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A

.QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontview.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.2Studentslivin

ginthedormcan________.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsinaparticularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandgetthemoneyback3.W

hatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingforaccommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheapplicationformasearlyaspossible.

.C.Applyingforadorminadistantcampus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Al

t大学的学生宿舍情况，包括费用，设施及申请方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中表格第三栏PerSemester(每学期)下的第五行“$1,225(1225美元)”可知，第五行对应的是“QuadrupleRoom(四人间房间)”和“Fr

ontview(32m2)(阳面（32平方米）)”可知，XieLei预计一学期在住宿上花费1200-1400美元，所以他可以申请阳面的四人间（QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview），故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cooking(做饭)下的“Re

sidentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.(住宿学生可以在室内餐厅用餐，也可以在公共厨房区域自己做饭。)”可知，住在宿舍的学生可以在公共厨房区

域，即特定区域做饭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.(由于场地有限，申请将以先到先得方式处理。)”可知，尽早寄

出申请表格将有助于学生成功申请宿舍。故选B。BIn2020,AmericanNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyfoundthatmorethan3.6millonyouthhadusede-cigarettes.Thatmeanse-cigarette

usehasgonebeyondtraditionalcigaretteuseinyoungpeople.Therearesomereasonsforthat.Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryout

somenewflavors(味道)ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwit

he-cigarettesinthefirstplace.Besides,whenseeingsomefriendsusingthem,theyouthwouldprobablyhaveatry,too,b

elievingthate-cigarettesaremuchcoolerthantraditionalcigarettes.Last,theyfalselybelieveme-cigarettesareharmlesstotheir

healthsincenosmellygasesareproducedintheprocess.Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine(尼古丁),sometimesasmuch

asthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.Therehasbeenariseofstoriesinthemediaaboutkidswhouse

e-cigarettesdevelopingseriousbreathingproblems.Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinues

throughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausin

gseriousinjuries.Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirj

aws(下巴)orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2

018and2020.IntheU.S,itisnowillegalforanyoneundertheageof21tobuye-cigarettes.What'smore,thegovernmentnowrequirese-cigarettest

ocontainawarningabouttheaddictivenessofnicotine.4.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyteenagersbegintosmokee-cigarettes?A.Theywanttocopywhattheirfr

iendshavedone.B.Theythinkusinge-cigarettesmakesthemlookcooler.C.Theybelievee-cigarettesaremuchsaferthancigarette

s.D.Theyarecuriousabouttheinvitingflavorsofe-cigarettes.5.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayresultintheconcentrationprobleminyoungpeople?A.N

icotineine-cigarettes.B.Slowbraindevelopment.C.Lackofphysicalexercise.D.Seriousbreathingproblems.6.Whydoestheauthorment

ionthetwostudiesinParagraph4?A.Toprovehisopinion.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Togivedetailedinformation.D.Toexplainresearchmeth

ods.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-cigarettesareratherharmfultoyoungpeople.B.Manyyoungpeoplegetaddictedtoe-cigarettes.C.Peopleu

nder21areforbiddentousee-cigarettes.D.Riskawarenessofe-cigarettesmokingshouldberaised.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。美国全国青

少年烟草调查发现，超过36万名青少年使用过电子烟，使用电子烟超越了传统的香烟使用，文章主要讲述了电子烟对年轻人的危害。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Manyyoungpeoplearecurio

ustotryoutsomenewflavors（味道）ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoex

perimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.(许多年轻人很好奇尝试电子烟中的新口味，比如巧克力、柠檬和草莓味道。事实上，研究表明，这些有趣的味道是导致孩子们尝试使用电子烟的首要原因。)”可知，青少年开始吸电子烟的主要原因是他

们对电子烟的诱人味道很好奇。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffectthe

irabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.(尼古丁可能会损害他们正在发育的大脑，因为大脑发育会持续到25岁。此外，尼古丁还会影响他们集中注意力、学习和锻炼的能力。)”可知，

电子烟中的尼古丁可能会导致年轻人的注意力的集中问题。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscau

singseriousinjuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”提到电子烟的另一个风险，接下来阐述了两个研究“Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedse

riousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws（下巴）orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrom

e-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.(根据美国消防部门2019年的一项研究，电子烟对使用者造成严重伤害

，包括折断下巴或敲掉牙齿。与此同时，另一项研究发现，在2018年至2020年期间，使用电子烟造成的伤害导致近2000人到急诊室就诊)”,因此推断提到这两个研究是为了对电子烟的另一个风险：造成严重伤害，给出详细地信息。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Manyyou

ngusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine（尼古丁）,sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothatthe

yareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.(许多年轻使用者没有意识到电子烟含有危险的高水平的尼古丁，有时和一整包香烟一样高，所以它们对他们的健康非常有害，而且非常容易上瘾。)”和第四段的“Anotherh

ugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述电子烟对年轻人非常有

害。故选A。CEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuineatocompeteintheOlympics.Hefoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,he

didn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.Eventually

,hefoundahotelpoolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedinriversandthesea,withthelocalfishermenguidinghimonhowt

ousehislegsandarms.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesignedtoencouragesportsdev

elopmentindevelopingcountries.InSydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolforthefirsttime.Itwassobigtha

tEricsaidhewassofrightenedtocompeteinit.Inpreparingforhisevent,ErictrainedatthesametimeastheUSteamandtooktheopportunit

ytostudytheirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehimapairofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadl

y.OnSeptember19,2000,Ericsteppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalses

tarts,Ericsuddenlyfoundhimselfracingonhisown.“Iswamthefirst50mreallywell,”saidEricafterthecompetition.“Ifocusedallm

yenergyontellingmyselftokeepgoing.”Afterturningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegantopayforspendingsomuchenergyonthefirst.Ash

islegsstiffened(变僵硬),hefelthewasgoingnowhere.“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgavemethestrengtht

omakeittotheend.”Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.Buttheaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhehad

brokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.8.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A

.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympic

sbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.TheUS

teamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhavepropere

quipmentforthecompetition.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspir

ing.B.Competitive.C.Successful.D.Meaningless.11.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.BHisstr

ongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.【答案】8.B9.D10

.A11.B【解析】.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赤道几内亚的游泳选手EricMoussambani通过自己决不放弃的精神，参加2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳比赛并赢得人们敬意的故事。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.”（不幸的是，他的国家没有标准的游泳池。）可知，在参加悉尼奥运会之前

，他从没在标准游泳池里训练过。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ASouthAfricancoachgavehimapairofcompetitiontrunksandsomegoggles,whichwerewhatheneededbadly.”（一位南非教练给了他一双竞赛泳

裤和护目镜，这正是他急需的。）可推知，埃里克甚至没有适合比赛的设备。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go

’.Itgavemethestrengthtomakeittotheend.”（就在那时，我听到人群在大喊，鼓励我‘加油，加油，加油’。这给了我力量，让我坚持到底。）以及最后一段“Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokenthewo

rldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.”（他们为他欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。直到今天，埃里克仍然是奥运英雄。）可知，人们为埃里克加油欢呼，埃里克的100米自由泳比赛是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。【1

1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了即使缺少必要的训练场地和设备，埃里克还是努力想办法训练，参加2000年悉尼奥运会时努力坚持到底，赢得了人们的敬意，所以埃里克被人记住是因为他实现目标的坚强的意志。故选B项。DFromDusner

(3speakers)toKelabit(5thousand)toYiddish(1.5million),theselanguagesarespread,butliketheIndianelephant,theyareindangerofdyingout.Dr.ChrisMazdzer,a

researcheratOxfordUniversity,organizingameetingonendangeredlanguagesthinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepmi

noritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.Hesays,“Becauseyoungpeopletexteachotherhowtheyspeak,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtospellit.”Minoritylan

guagesareoftenatriskofbeingdrownedoutbythebiggerones,whicharespokenatschoolandinthemedia.Buttheappearan

ceofFacebookandTwittermightjusthavetheunexpectedeffect.Dr.MazdzerspeaksFrisian,whichhas350,000speakers.Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasg

ivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.“InFriesland,youngpeoplewhodon’tlearnmuchFrisianatschoolsendeachmessagesonsocial

mediainFrisian”,hesays.Inthisway,anewgenerationofFrisianspeakerskeepsthelanguagealive.Thoughmanyoftheselanguagesonl

yhaveafewspeakers,it’snotjustasmallnumberofspeakersthatmakealanguageendangered.Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostsp

eakersovertime.Thiscanhappenformanyreasons,likeonlyonelanguagespokeninschoolorpeoplemovingawayfromtheirhomeandlosingth

eirlanguage.TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsw

eneedtodo.Butwhyisalanguageworthsavinginthefirstplace?Becauseourlanguagesarenaturalcreations.Naturalbeautyneedstob

eprotected.12.WhatcanpreventalanguagefromdyingoutaccordingtoDr.Mazdzer?A.Speakingandspellingitfrequently.B.Communicatinginitonsocialmed

ia.C.Keepingreadingtextswritteninthelanguage.D.Organizingmeetingsonendangeredlanguage.13.HowdidDrMazdzerfindawaytokeep

alanguagealive?A.Throughthelabexperiments.B.Throughhisearlystudy.C.Throughhisfirst-handexperience.D.Th

roughtheanalysisofnumbers.14.What’sthemajorcauseoflanguages’becomingendangeredaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Losingspeakersovertime.B.Asmallnum

berofspeakers.C.Beingdrownedoutbybiggerlanguages.D.TheappearanceofFacebookandTwitter.15.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Totellusthed

angeroflosingournativelanguages.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbiggerlanguages.C.Toappealtoustoprotecttheminoritylanguages.D.Tocallonustohavemorecomm

unicationwithothers.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。针对少数民族语言正面临逐渐消亡的问题，科学家们发现一种保持语言活力的新方法：社交媒体。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr.ChrisMazdzer

,…thinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepminoritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.(克里斯·马泽博士认为，有一种新颖的方式可以让少数民族语言保持活力:社交媒体)”可知，他认为防止语言消亡的一个方法就是在社交媒体上进行交流

。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasgivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.(用

自己的语言交流让他思考如何在未来拯救语言)”可知，Dr.Mazdzer通过他的亲身经历来找到让语言保持活力的方法的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostspeakersovert

ime.(有些语言曾经被广泛使用，但随着时间的推移失去了使用者)”可知，一些语言曾经被广泛使用，但随着时间的推移，它们的语言也会消失。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,

orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsweneedtodo.(然而，从长远来看，用弗里斯兰语（或索布语，或布列塔尼语）推特和发短信是不够的。我们还有很

多事情要做)”可推知，作者讲述了少数民族语言正趋于消亡，呼吁人们要采取积极措施来保护少数民族语言。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chines

eisoneofthetwoworldlanguageswithoverabillionspeakers.WhiletheInternethasreferredtoEnglishasthemostusedl

anguage,Chinesestillholdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue.___16___Justthinkofhowmanymorepeopleyou'dbeabletotalktoafterlearningsomeChinese!Ther

earefivetraditionalformsofChinesecalligraphy.TheseareconsideredclassicalartsandrepresentativesofChineseartstyles.___17__

_ItfirstappearedduringtheZhouDynastyandisstillpopularamongcalligraphyartiststoday,___18___Thismakesitquitedifficultfornon—nat

ivespeakerstotellwordsfromsoundcombinations（组合）.Whenyouaddinthetones,itaddsuptomakeChineseoneofthemostdifficultl

anguagestolistentoandunderstand.VariousfactorscontributedtomakingChineseoneofthehardestlanguagestolearnforforeigners.___19__

_Usually,youmustlearn3,000charactersinordertobeconsideredfluentenoughtoreadthemorningnewspaper.However,thelanguageconsists

oftensofthousandsofcharactersthatmakefluencyadifficulttask.Whenyou'rewalkingaroundChina,youmightbesurprisedattheamountofwordsyou'reab

letopickupquickly.ThankstoanincreaseinexposuretoWesternculture,Chinesehasmanyloanwords,orwordsborrowedfromEnglish,inuseto

day.TheoriginofChinesecomesfromthediscoveryofthefamousOracleBonesandwhatisbelievedtobetheearliestsymbolsofChinese.Theseboneswerefirstusedi

ntheShangDynasty.Withsucharichhistory,Chinesehasobviouslyexperiencedmanychangesandinfluencesduetowarsandculturalshifts

（变迁）.___20___A.AncientChinesecharacterswereused3,000yearsago.B.However,thelanguagestillexistedandcontinuedtogrow.C.In2010

,thenumberofChinesenativespeakerstotaled955millionpeople.D.PeoplewhowishtostudyChinesemustputinyearsofworkt

oreachfluency.E.Thankstoitsuniquesoundsystem,Chineseisfilledwithsimilarsoundingwords.F.Theworld'smostnatively-spokenlanguage,Chines

e,stillremainsapuzzletotheWest.G.ThemostpopularcalligraphystyleistheSealCharacterstyledevelopedbytheHanpeople.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【分析

】这是一篇说明文。文章对汉语的普及、复杂性和源远流长进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据前文“WhiletheInternethasreferredtoEnglishasthemostusedlanguage,Chinesestillholdsthetopposition

asthemostusedmothertongue.”（虽然在互联网上英语被称为使用频率最高的语言，但汉语仍然是使用频率最高的母语。）可知，此处应说明汉语母语使用者的数目之多，所以选项C（2010年，以汉语为母语的人数达到9.55

亿。）切合文意。holdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue呼应totaled955millionpeople。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Therearefi

vetraditionalformsofChinesecalligraphy.”（中国书法有五种传统形式。）可知，此处是讲中国书法的形式，选项G（最流行的书法风格是汉人发展起来的篆书风格。）提到了篆书

，所以切合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Thismakesitquitedifficultfornon—nativespeakerstotellwordsfromsoundcombinations（组合）.”（这使得非母语

人士很难从发音组合中辨别单词。）可知，此处涉及汉语发音的复杂，所以选项E（由于其独特的发音系统，汉语中充满了发音相似的词。）切合文意。similarsoundingwords.呼应tellwordsfromsoundcombinations。故选E。【19题详解】根

据前文“VariousfactorscontributedtomakingChineseoneofthehardestlanguagestolearnforforeigners.”（多种因素使汉语成为外国人最难学的语言之一。）可知，因为汉语是外国人最难学

的语言之一，所以需要很久时间去学好。所以选项D（想要学习汉语的人必须经过多年的努力才能说得流利。）切合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Withsucharichhistory,Chinesehasobviouslyexperiencedmanychangesandinfluencesd

uetowarsandculturalshifts（变迁）.”（汉语有着如此丰富的历史，由于战争和文化的转变，显然经历了许多变化和影响。）可知，汉语经历了很多变化和影响，但是依然存在并发展。所以选项B（然而，这种语言仍然存在并在继续发展。

）切合文意。前后句为转折关系。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,preparingtom

ovetoItaly,IsortedthrougheverythinginourNewYorkapartment.Clothes,shoes,toys,china,handbags—younameit.Ihadto___21___whattogiveaway

,whattothrowout,andwhatto___22___andshipoverseas.Itforcedmetoreview,remember,andrelivemy___23___.Somesurprisesawaitedme.Dealin

gwithallthematerialgoods___24___overalifetime,IrediscoveredjusthowmuchIvalue___25___.IfoundtheletterPresidentRonaldReaga

n___26___tomyfather,congratulatinghimforhis___27___tothedeafcommunity;___28___for1960sBroadwayhitsmygrandmahadtakenmetos

ee.Ihadrejection___29___frommagazineeditors,andatypedletterfrommylawyeruncleadvisingmeto___30___foolingaroundandgetarealjob.I___31___Fa

ther’sDaycardsandapoemtomywifeonour40thanniversary.Itprovedtomethatpaper___32___servesapurpose,evenwithlifegoi

ng___33___andallbutpaperless.Reviewing___34___thatyoucanfeelonyourfingertipsisapowerfultrigger(触发)for___35___.Goingthroughthesedocumentswasan__

_36___tobetterknowmyself,torecognizewhoIwasandhowI’dchanged.Myloveofpapergaveme___37___proofofalife:amarriage

navigated,childrenraised,andstruggleswonorlost.It’salife___38___tothefullest.Ididitmostlyforme.Butsomedaymychildrenmay___39___tofindthese“k

eepsakes”(传家宝).Perhapsthey’llbedrawnto___40___thehistoryonlyourfamilycanclaim.21.A.discoverB.imagineC.hesitateD.determine22.A.packB.sellC.sho

wD.hide23.A.familyB.pastC.dutyD.friend24.A.avoidedB.wastedC.gatheredD.carried25.A.paperB.moneyC.knowledgeD.friendship26.A.han

dedB.lentC.sentD.passed27A.qualityB.serviceC.choiceD.chance28.A.storiesB.postersC.suggestionsD.characters29.A.notesB.picturesC.billsD.lessons

30.A.startB.enjoyC.quitD.miss31.A.removedB.connectedC.ignoredD.kept32.A.neverB.againC.stillD.just33.A.digitalB.looseC.wildD.

wrong34.A.secretsB.processesC.showsD.records35.A.dreamsB.ideasC.attitudesD.memories36.A.identityB.abilityC.honourD.op

portunity37.A.concreteB.equalC.professionalD.awful38A.broughtB.riskedC.livedD.spent39.A.manageB.happenC.pr

etendD.seem40.A.recordB.exploreC.writeD.teach【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记

叙文。“我”在整理家里的东西准备搬家时发现了生活中保留下来的许多纸——信件、海报、退稿信、父亲节卡片、诗歌等等，“我”发现即使在无纸化的时代，纸张仍然有它的用途，它们会触发人的记忆，让人有机会认识自己、审视自己。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

必须决定哪些要送掉，哪些要扔掉，哪些要卖掉和运到海外。A.discover发现；B.imagine想象；C.hesitate犹豫；D.determine决定。根据“whattogiveaway,whattothrowout”可知，此处是指决定哪些要送掉，哪些要扔掉。故选D。【22题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须决定哪些要送掉，哪些要扔掉，哪些要卖掉和运到海外。A.pack打包；B.sell售卖；C.show展示；D.hide隐藏。根据“whattogiveaway,whattothrowout”和“andshipoverseas”

可知，此处是指哪些要卖掉。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我回顾、回忆和重温我的过去。A.family家庭；B.past过去；C.duty责..任；D.friend朋友。根据“review,remember,

andrelive”可知，此处是指回顾、回忆和重温过去。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在处理了一生所积累的所有物质物品后，我重新发现了我对纸的重视程度。A.avoided避免；B.wasted浪费；C.gathered聚集；D.carried携带。根据前文“Lastyear,p

reparingtomovetoItaly,IsortedthrougheverythinginourNewYorkapartment.Clothes,shoes,toys,china,handbags—younam

eit.(去年，在准备搬到意大利的时候，我整理了我们纽约公寓里的所有东西。衣服、鞋子、玩具、瓷器、手袋——你能想到的都有。)”可知，此处是指在处理了一生所积累的物品后。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理了一生所积累的

所有物质物品后，我重新发现了我对纸的重视程度。A.paper纸；B.money金钱；C.knowledge知识；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“Myloveofpaper(我对纸的热爱)”可知，此处是指发现了“我”

对纸的重视程度。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到罗纳德·里根总统写给我父亲的信，祝贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献；奶奶带我去看的20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。A.handed交，递；B.lent借；C.sent邮寄，发送；D.passed通过。根据“th

eletterPresidentRonaldReagan”可知，此处是指罗纳德·里根总统写给“我”父亲的信。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到罗纳德·里根总统写给我父亲的信，祝贺他为聋人社区所

做的贡献;奶奶带我去看的20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。A.quality品质；B.service（尤指长期、受到敬重的）工作，效劳；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。根据“tothedeafcommunity”可知，此处是指祝

贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到罗纳德·里根总统写给我父亲的信，祝贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献；奶奶带我去看的20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。A.stories故事；B.posters海报；C

.suggestions建议；D.characters人物。根据“for1960sBroadwayhits”可知，此处是指20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到的杂志编辑的退稿信，还有我当律师的叔叔打出来的信，他劝我

不要再游手好闲，找一份真正的工作。A.notes短笺，便条；B.pictures图画；C.bills账单；D.lessons课。根据“frommagazineeditors”可知，此处是指杂志编辑的退稿信。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到的杂志编辑的退稿信，还有我当

律师的叔叔打出来的信，他劝我不要再游手好闲，找一份真正的工作。A.start开始；B.enjoy享受；C.quit停止；D.miss错过。根据“foolingaroundandgetarealjob”可知，此处是指不要再游手好闲。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我保留了父亲节卡片和一首我们结婚40周年纪念日送给我妻子的诗。A.removed清除；B.connected连接；C.ignored忽视；D.kept保存。根据“Father’sDaycardsandapoemtomywifeonour40thanniversary”可知，此处是指保留了父

亲节卡片和一首我们结婚40周年纪念日送给我妻子的诗。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它向我证明，即使生活走向数字化，几乎无纸化，纸张仍然有它的用途。A.never从不；B.again再次；C.still仍然；D.just仅仅。根据“evenwithlifegoing...andal

lbutpaperless”可知，此处是指纸张仍然有它的用途。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它向我证明，即使生活走向数字化，几乎无纸化，纸张仍然有它的用途。A.digital数字化的；B.loose宽松的；C.wild野生的；D.w

rong错误的。根据“andallbutpaperless”可知，此处是指即使生活走向数字化。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾你能用指尖触摸到的记录是记忆的强大触发器。A.secre

ts秘密；B.processes步骤；C.shows演出；D.records记录。根据前文“Itprovedtomethatpaperstillservesapurpose”可知，此处是指回顾你能用指尖触摸到的记录。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾你能用指尖触摸到的记录是记忆

的强大触发器。A.dreams梦想；B.ideas想法；C.attitudes态度；D.memories记忆。根据后文“torecognizewhoIwasandhowI’dchanged(认识到我是谁以及我是如何改变的)”可知，此处是指记忆的强大触发器。故选D。【36

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浏览这些文件是一个更好地了解自己的机会，让我认识到我是谁，我是如何改变的。A.identity身份；B.ability能力；C.honour荣耀；D.opportunity机会。根据“Goingthroughthesedocuments”可知，此处是指浏览这些文件

是一个更好地了解自己的机会。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对纸的热爱给了我生活的具体证据：婚姻顺利，孩子抚养长大，奋斗成败。A.concrete具体的；B.equal平等的；C.professional专业的；D.awful糟糕的。根据“amarriagenavig

ated,childrenraised,andstruggleswonorlost”可知，此处是指生活的具体证据。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种充实的生活。A.brought带来；B.risked冒险；C.lived生活；D.spent花费。根

据“It’salife”可知，此处是指生活得很充实。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我的孩子们可能会碰巧发现这些“纪念品”。A.manage管理；B.happen碰巧；C.pretend假装；D.seem似乎。根据may和“tofindthese“keepsa

kes””可知，此处是指可能会碰巧发现这些“纪念品”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会被吸引去探索只有我们家族才能拥有的历史。A.record记录；B.explore探索；C.write写；D.teach教导。根据“tofindthese“keeps

akes””可知，此处是指探索这些历史。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplearoundtheworldmaykn

owthatpaperisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilization,_____41_____fewwouldknowthatmorethan1,500year

sago,ancientChinesecraftsmeninventedanewtypeofpaper,_____42_____wascalledXuanpaperandusedmainlyforwritingandpainti

ng.XuanpaperwasfirstmadeinancientXuanPrefecture,now_____43_____(know)asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.Thetraditionalprocessofmakin

gXuanpaperis_____44_____(extreme)demandingandinvolvesover100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyears_____45_____(complete),andthe

skillshavebeenpasseddownfor_____46_____(generation).Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent,makingitaperfectmediumforc

onveyingartisticeffectinbothChinesecalligraphyandinkwashpainting.Inaddition,Xuanpaper_____47_____(design)tobeabletolastformorethan1,000yearsands

tillkeepthefreshnessoftheinkandcoloronit.TodayinJingxianCounty,there_____48_____(be)manyXuanpaperfactoriesandworkshops,wherethepaperisstillmad

ebymastercraftsmenusingtraditionaltechniques.Andbecauseof_____49_____(it)longhistoryandtheessentialroleithasplayed_____50_____thecultu

reofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy,XuanpaperwasincludedonthefirstlistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.【答

案】41.but##while42.which43.known44.extremely45.tocomplete46.generations47.isdesigned48.are49.its50.in【解析

】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合空处前“Ma

nypeoplearoundtheworldmayknow...”及空后“fewwouldknowthat...”内容可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关系，所以空处填连词but或while，故填but/while

。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为anewtypeofpaper，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：宣纸

最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。分析可知，wasmade是句子谓语动词，提示词know“将……称为；把……叫做”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语XuanPrefecture之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；beknownas“作为……而

闻名”，故填known。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词extremely，意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。【45题详解】考

查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。固定句式：Ittakes+时间+todosth.“做某事花了多少时间”，所以空处填不定式tocomplete，故填tocomplete。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。结合前文p

assdown，可知此处指这些技能已经世代相传。forgenerations“世世代代”，故填generations。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Xuanpaperishi

ghlywaterabsorbent”可知，时态用一般现在时；句子主语Xuanpaper为单数含义，与动词design为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，故填isdesigned。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂

和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技术制造纸张。结合today可知，时态为一般现在时；本句使用了therebe结构，系动词和主语manyXuanpaperfactories一致，用复数are，故填are。【49题详

解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意，提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，故填its。【50题详解】考查介词。句意同上。分析可知，“ithasplaye

d10thecultureofChinesepainting”为定语从句，修饰名词role，短语：playarolein“在……起作用”，所以空处用介词in，故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题

;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下

画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshinewhatkeepsuswarmandhelpsu

sgrow.”Ithinkitisimportantforustomakinggoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshaveafun.Iliketochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestyandhelpfula

smyfriends.IliketosharemythoughtsandfearsthemwheneverIgetintotrouble.NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustsme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathadhappe

nedtothem,becauseIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends,chattingandplay.Itrytooffersomeadvicestomyfriendswhennece

ssary.InthiswayIamabletokeepfriendship.【答案】1.what→that/which2.making→make3.去掉fun前a4.honesty→honest5.fears

后添加with6.trusts→trust7.had→has8.because→so9.play→playing10.advices→advice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些交友标准和心得体会。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：俗话说

，“友谊就像阳光，让我们温暖，帮助我们成长。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词sunshine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。2.考查动词不定式。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是

很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。此处为句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.，不定式作真正主语。故making改为make。3.考查固定短语。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们

才能总是玩得开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为havefun。故去掉fun前a。4.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢选择善良、诚实、乐于助人的人做我的朋友。此处作表语，表示“诚实的”应用形容词honest。故honesty改为honest。5.考查介词。句意：每

当我遇到麻烦的时候，我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。结合句意表示“和某人分享……”短语为sharesth.withsb.。故fears后添加with。6.考查主谓一致。句意：现在我有了一些信任我的好朋友。定语从句中谓语与先行词friend

s保持一致，此处为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故trusts改为trust。7.考查时态。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为what，助动词用

has。故had改为has。8.考查连词。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。结合语境前后为因果关系，根据句意，应用连词so连接并列句。故because改为so。9.考查非谓语动词

。句意：我总是和我的朋友出去，聊天和玩耍。此处play与上文chat同为现在分词作状语。故play改为playing。10.考查名词。句意：我试着在必要的时候给我的朋友提供一些建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复

数形式。故advices改为advice。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24solarterms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．活动的反响。注意：1．写作词数应

为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASeriesofLecturesonthe24SolarTerms_________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ASeriesofLecturesonthe24SolarTermsTomakeloversofChinesetradi

tionalculturehaveadeepunderstandingofthe24solarterms,theEnglishcornerinourschoolhostedaseriesoflectureslastm

onth.Englishteachersinourschoolgaveeightsplendidlecturesfrom4:00pmto5:00pmeveryThursdayandFriday.Thelecturescoveredafundofknowled

ge,includingtheirhistoricalorigins,climatechangesandfarmingactivitiesduringeachsolartermandcustomsindifferentprovinces.Studentsthoughthighlyofthe

lectures,fromwhichtheylearnedalot.TheyrealizedChinesetraditionalculturewasattractive.Theywishtherewillbemorelecturesaboutit.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇关

于学校举办的为期一个月的关于二十四节气的系列讲座的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累深刻理解：haveadeepunderstandingof→understand...deeply举办：host→conduct

不同的：different→diverse意识到：realize(that)→beawarethat2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TomakeloversofChinesetraditionalculturehaveade

epunderstandingofthe24solarterms,theEnglishcornerinourschoolhostedaseriesoflectureslastmonth.拓展句：TheEnglishcornerinourschoolhostedaseriesoflectures

lastmonth,whoseaimistomakeloversofChinesetraditionalculturehaveadeepunderstandingofthe24solarterms.【点睛】【高分句型1】

Studentsthoughthighlyofthelectures,fromwhichtheylearnedalot.(由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】TheyrealizedChinesetraditionalculturewasattractive

.(由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com