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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~4（上教版2020）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensi

on（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedabou

twhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,r

eadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．7:00.B．7:10.C．9:10.D．9:00.【答案】C

【原文】W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothperformances?M:Thefirstbeginsat7:00o’clock,anditlaststwohours.Thesecondfollowsimmediatel

yafteraten-minutebreak.Q:Atwhattimedoesthesecondshowstart?2．A．Doubtful.B．Excited.C．Frustrated.D．Indifferent.【答案】

D【原文】M:Greatnews!Thedeadlinehasbeenpostponedforaweek.W:Well,I’dstillliketoliftthisburdenfrommyshoulderssoonerratherthanlater.Q:Howdoesthe

womanfeelaboutthenews?3．A．Waiterandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.D．Bossandemployee.【答案】C【原文】W:Howareyougettingonwithyour

study,dearTom?M:ImakerapidprogressinEnglishaswellasChineseandMaths.Question:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker

s?4．A．Atanartgallery.B．Inaworkshop.C．Atagasstation.D．Inadepartmentstore.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?W:Sorry,Idon’tknow

forsure.ButIguessit’sanearly18thcenturywork.Letmelookitupinthecatalogue.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

5．A．Hehadaworthytrip.B．Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.C．Thetripwastooexhausting.D．Thetriptookhimbysurprise.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdoyouf

eelnowthatyou’rebackfromyourtrip?M:Mylegsarethesorestthey’veeverbeen,butitfeelslikeIhaverenewedperspective.Q:Wh

atdoesthemanmean?6．A．Pressthebuttonofeveryfloor.B．Takeanotherliftdowntothe7thfloor.C．Askthewomanwhich

floorshe’sgoingto.D．Stayinthesamelifttogodowntohisfloor.【答案】D【原文】M:Ohno,Iforgottopressthebutton.Ishould’v

egottenoffatthe7thfloor.W:Don’tworry.Onemorefloorandyouwillbegoingdown.Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?7．A．Thesizeoftheelectricveh

iclemarket.B．Anewtrendinthecarmakingindustry.C．Theveryprofitablebusinessofmakingcakes.D．Howmanufacturersprofitfrommakingelectricca

rs.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydoeseveryoneseemtobejoiningtheelectricvehiclerace?M:Honestly,I’mnotsurprised.It’sjusttoobigacaketopassup.Q:Whatarethetwospeaker

stalkingabout?8．A．Thewomanwasanewcustomerofthegarage.B．Thewomancalledtomakeacomplaintaboutthegarage’sservice.C．The

womanhadn’texpectedthemaintenanceservicetotakesolong.D．Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththeimprovementinthegarage’sservice【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mwithRoa

dBuddyGarage.Wereyousatisfiedwithourserviceyesterday,Ma’am?W:I’mafraidthere’smuchroomforimprovement.Fivehoursfors

omeregularmaintenancewasnotreasonable.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?9．A．Themandidn’tintendtomakethewomanunhappy.

B．Themanthoughtthewomanwasbeingunreasonable.C．Themanbelievedthewomanhadmisunderstoodhim.D．Themanwantedtosaysomething

upsettingtothewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:It’snotaverygoodfeelingwhenyourtolerancehasbeentakenforgrantedagainandagain.M:

I’msorrythatI’vemadeyoufeelthatway.ThelastthingIwanttodoistoupsetyou.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?10．A．Th

emanmayneedtore-evaluatehispriorities.B．Themanshoulddealwiththeurgentmattersfirst.C．Themanhasfailedtotake

careoftheurgentmatters.D．Themanshouldkeeptrackofeverythingusingato-dolist.【答案】A【原文】M:I’msotiredofalwaysfeelingsorushed

.W:Maybetheproblemisthatyou’vemistakenwhat’surgentforwhat’simportant.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwill

heartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbe

readtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertoth

equestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Tomakesurethespellingandgrammarareallcorrect.B．Toimprovetheoverallef

fectivenessofthewriting.C．Toensurethemainideaiscleartothereader.D．Toaddmorespecificdetailsandexamples.12．A．Bytheendoftheterm.B．Aftersomemajorrepai

r.C．Twoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.D．Afterthestudentfinishesthecourse.13．A．Toreviewmaterialcoveredinanearlierlecture.B．Tochangestudent

s’approachtowriting.C．Topointoutanexampleofgoodwriting.D．Togiveanassignmentforthenextclass.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】Bytheendoftheterm,Ihopeyo

u’llbeconvincedthatformalwritingalwaysrequiresrevision.Sometimesitrequiresafairlymajorrewritingofthepaper.Somestudentsmayhavethemistakenideat

hatrevisionmeanssimplymakingcorrectionsinspellingandgrammar.Icallthatproof-reading.WhatIexpectyoutodoasyoureviseistovalueandimprov

etheoveralleffectivenessofyourpaper.Buthowcanyoutellifyourpaperiseffective?Well,forexample,startbyaskingyourselfthesequestions:Isthetopicrestricted

enoughtobefullydiscussedwithinthegivenlinks?Arethemainideasclear?Aretheysupportedbythespecificdetailsintheexamples?Dotheymovesmoothlyfromoneideat

othenext?You’llneedenoughtimeforapossiblemajorrepair,thatis,youmayhavetomakealotofchangesbeforeyourpaperbecomesreallyc

leartothereader.SoI’llexpectadraftofeachpapertwoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.ThatwayIcancriticizeitandgetitbackintimeforyoutoreviseit.Thenyoucanturnin

afinaldraftforgrading.ThisprocessmayseemlikeagreatdealoftroubleatfirstbutIthinkyouwillfinditvaluable.InfactafteryoufinishthiscourseIdou

btthatyouwilleverturninatermpaperwithoutfirstrevisingitcarefully.Questions:11.Whatshouldthestudents’aimbewhentheyr

evisetheirwork?12.Whenshouldthefirstdraftbeturnedin?13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowin

gpassage14．A．Experimentonthefuturepizza.B．Tasteaspecially-madepizza.C．Traveltoafuturerestaurant.D．Meetwithagroupoffuturists.15．A．Theyaimedtos

howpeoplehowtocultivatefoodinalab.B．Theywerecurioustoknowwhatthefuturewouldlooklike.C．Theyintendedtopromotetheenvironmenta

lly-friendlyfood.D．Theywantedtohighlighttheroleofscienceinsustainableliving.16．A．Itisthreetimesthesizeofanormalpizza.B．Allth

eingredientscomefromanindoorlab.C．Partofithasbeen3D-printedbyarobotchef.D．It’squitedifferentfromthetraditionalpizzaexceptfortheappear

ance.【答案】14．B15．D16．D【原文】On11February2020,visitorstothe2039PizzaRestaurantinPeckham,London,wereabletotrya

pizzafromtheyear2039.Thepizzahadn’tactuallytravelledbackintime,butwasmadebypeoplelookingaheadtothefuture.AnorganizationofY

oungScientistscalledTheBigBangUKFairchallengedafuturistcalledJackson,todesignthepizzaofthefuture,inordertoshowhowsciencecanhelpusm

akefoodmoresustainably.Despitelookinglikeanormalpizza,itwasmadewithsomeunusualingredients.Theingredientsactuallyincludetomatoesgrowninanindoor

labwithnosoil,flourmadefromground-upinsects,andcheesemadefromtreenuts.Tomatoesgrownindoorsuselesswaterthanoutdoortomatoesandmakingcheesefromnutmilk

insteadofcow’smilkmeanswecouldrelylessondairycows.Dairycowsarebadfortheenvironmentbecauseofthepoisonousgasestheyrelease.Makingflouro

utofsmashedinsectsmightsoundhorrible,buttheyarerichinproteinsandtakefarfewerresourcestofarmthanwheat,whichwe

usetomakeflourbases.Lookingaheadto2069,Jacksonpredicts,“YourfuturepizzamightbemadefromingredientsthathaveneverseentheS

un,oreatengrassinafield.Anditmightbe3D-printedbyarobotchef.Thisistrulyjustatasteofwhatthefutureholds

.”Questions:14.Whatwerevisitorsabletodointhe2039PizzaRestaurant?15.WhydidtheyoungUKscientistsaskJacksontodesignthepizzaofthefut

ure?16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepizzaofthefuture?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Sleepless.D．

Frustrated.18．A．Highrequirements.B．Flexibleschedules.C．Highfrequency.D．Oppositerules.19．A．Themanheld

achildhooddreamofbeingaprofessionalplayer.B．Themanhadtakenitforgrantedthathewouldbeabasketballstarsoonerorlater.C．Themanfeltuncomfor

tablewhenhefirstreceivedsomuchattentionfromothers.D．Themanrelievedhimselfbyadjustingthefocusofhisattentionintime.20．

A．Weshouldnottakeitseriously.B．Weshouldcompetewitheachother.C．Weshouldenjoyourselvesinit.D．Weshouldnevermissagame.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【原

文】W:Helloeveryone,I’mSusan.WeareheretodaywithNBAstarJeremy.Welcome,Jeremy.M:Thanksforhavingme.W:Jeremy,howdidyoufeelthefirsttimeyoust

eppedontheNBAcourtasaprofessionalbasketballplayer?M:IjustrememberthecheersandIjustwentintothegamefollowingtheadrenaline.

Wow,it’sbeenalongtimeandIfinallymadeit.IrememberthatnightafterthegameIhadahardtimefallingasleepjustb

ecauseIhadhadallthatexcitement.W:Pleasetellme,what’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenplayingcollegebasketballandp

rofessionalbasketball?M:Iwouldsaythebiggestdifferenceistheschedule.Youplay82gamesinaseasonintheNBAandyouonlyplayabout30incollege.And

alsothetalentsandthelevelofathleticspeedalsomakethemjusttwodifferentworlds.W:Itseemsyou’vesettledwellintoprofessionalgame.Haveyoueverimagined

youwouldbesosuccessful?M:GrowingupIalwaysdreamedaboutplayingintheNBA,buthonestlyitdidn’tseemlikelytobecomearealityunti

lmysenioryearincollege.That’swhenIbegantothinkIhadachancetoenter.SowhenIfinallymadeit,Ijustrememberitwasalongjourneyandalongpath.AndIwasreall

ythankfulthatIwasfinallyhere.W:Howdoyoudealwiththepressurefromthesuccess?M:Atthebeginningoftheseason,Iwas

strugglingwiththatjustbecausetherewerealotofattentionfromthemediaandfromthefans.ButonceIlearnedtoletgoofanyexpectationsofothersandstarttoplayformys

elf,nototherpeople,Ibegantoreallyenjoythegameandhavethatpassioncomeback.W:Youhavealotoffans.Doyouhaveanyadvice

forthem?M:Toenjoyplayingbasketballandrememberitisagame,andifyouarenothavingfunplayingbasketball,thenin

myopinion,thereisnopointinplaying.Ijustwanttoremindeveryonejustmakesureyouhavefun,yousmileandyouenjoyeverytimeyouareon

thecourt.Questions:17.Howdidthemanfeelduringhisfirstgame?18.Whatdistinguishesprofessionalbasketballfromcollegebas

ketball?19.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtotheconversation?20.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthisgame?II.Grammaran

dVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithag

ivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Indoorvsoutdoorex

ercising:Whichismoreproductive?Peopletendtoleanheavilyonthegymwhenitcomestoexercise.Thegymisjustaneasyconcept:yougoandthemachines

arerightthere.Yougettheworkoutdoneandyouleave.Butmaybethat’stheproblem.Isitbetterforyourbody,healthandfitnessgoalstoworkoutintheopenair21conditions

vary?Itdependsonsomanyfactors,buttheshortanswerisyes:Sciencesaysitis,infact,bettertoexerciseoutdoors.T

akerunning,forexample.Inastudy22(look)atrunnerswhocoveredthesamedistanceonatreadmill(跑步机)andoutdoors,thegroupthatra

ninsideweresaid23(consume)lessenergythantheoutsidegroup.Thisisbecauseofterrainchangesandwindspeed,whichyoudon’tfaceinthecontrolledclimateofgym.

Yourbody24______workharder,andthusyouburnmorecalories.Anotherconsiderationthat25(make)exercisingoutsidetougher,specifi

callyinwarmermonths,istemperature.Inmostgyms,theairconditionersareblowingduringtheopenhourstokeepacoolandcomfortab

leenvironment,meaningyou’reconsuminglessenergyandsweatinglessthanyouwouldifyouweredoingthesameactivityinthegre

atoutdoors.Inaddition,asystematicstudyontheeffectsofphysicalactivityoutsideinanaturalenvironmentversusindoorsreveal

edthefact26amongpeopledoingthesameactivity,theoutdoorexercisesshowed“greaterfeelingsofrefreshmentandpositiveengagement;decreasesintension,confusio

n,angeranddepression;and27(increase)energy”afterward.28manyadvantages,workingoutsidehasitslimitations

.Fromchangeableweathertosafetyconcerns,it’snotalways29option.Thebottomline?Switchupyourworkoutandgetoutsideasmuchasyoucan,butdon’tbotheraboutitif

thegymisa30(practical)choiceforyou.Doinganyworkoutisamazingforyourbodyandhealth.【答案】21．where22．looking23．

tohaveconsumed24．hasto25．makes26．that27．increased28．Despite29．an30．morepractical【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章针对室内锻炼以及室外锻炼哪种形式

更有益于健康的问题，旗帜鲜明地提出了观点：室内锻炼更有益于健康。21．考查定语从句。句意：在条件不同的户外锻炼对你的身体、健康和健身目标更好吗？分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：theopenair

，因先行词在从句中作状语指地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项针对在跑步机上和户外跑同样距离的跑步者的研究中，据说在室内跑步的那一组比在室外跑步的那组消耗的能量更少。分析句子

结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语study之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填looking。23．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，besaidtodo为固定短语，含义为“据说……”，因动词不定式表示的动作在主句谓语

动词之前发生，使用动词不定式的完成式，故填tohaveconsumed。24．考查情态动词。句意：你的身体必须更加努力地工作，从而燃烧更多的卡路里。根据上文“Thisisbecauseofterrainchangesandwindspeed,whichyoudon

’tfaceinthecontrolledclimateofgym.(这是因为地形变化和风速，而在健身房的受控气候下，你不会面临这些变化。)”可知，在户外锻炼的时候，身体不得不要应对这些条件，可推理出空白处应填表示“不得不”含义的情态动词，又因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故

填hasto。25．考查时态。句意：另一个让户外锻炼更困难的因素是温度，尤其是在温暖的月份。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因定语从句的主语that指的是先行词a

notherconsideration，为单数，从句谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填makes。26．考查同位语从句。句意：此外，一项关于自然环境下户外体育活动与室内体育活动效果的系统研究表明，在进行同样活动的人中，户外运动表现出“更大的提神和积

极参与感；紧张、困惑、愤怒和抑郁情绪减轻；能量增加”。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，先行词为：fact，因先行词在同位语从句中不做成分，使用连接代词that引导同位语从句，故填that。27．考查非谓语动词。

句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语energy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填increased。28．考查介词。句意：尽管有很多优点，但在外锻炼也有其局

限性。根据上文“manyadvantages(很多优点)”以及下文“workingoutsidehasitslimitations(在外锻炼也有其局限性)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。29

．考查冠词。句意：从多变的天气到安全问题，这并不总是一种选择。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。30．考查形

容词的比较级。句意：改变你的锻炼方式，尽可能多地外出，但如果健身房对你来说是一个更实用的选择，就不要为此烦恼。根据上文“thegym(健身房)”可知此处是要把室内锻炼和室外锻炼进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填morepractical。Sectio

nBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyou

need.A．elevatingB．contextC．implicationsD．vitalityE.afraidF.deep-rootedG.routineH.runningI.interpretedJ.alteredK.frozenUnlocking

theSecretsofYourNightMostpeopledonotrealizethatdreamstakeupabout25%ofthenight’ssleep,andeachdreamperi

odlastsfrom5to20minutes.Thereisnodoubtthatdreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectly31—andthatisabig“if”—wecancometou

nderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatthreecommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.Dream1:Icanseetheirlaughingfaceslaugh

ingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegative32.Onthepos

itiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeveryday33.Itmayalsosymbolizeapowerfuldesiretoachieve.O

ntheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemoris34ofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentfeel

ingsofinferiority,whichthedreamerattemptstogetridofbyliterallyandphysically35themselvesaboveothers.Dream2:I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Itdo

esn’tmatterhowfastIgo.Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthand36,itcansuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fe

aristhedominantemotion.By37hard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostopmoving.Thisma

kesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleexplanationisthatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.Dream3:I’msweatingandmyheartisbeati

ng.I’mtrapped.Trappedinmyownbed.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfearandembarrassment:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovethei

rarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot;38in’aterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequ

ent39forthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingthatyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Noton

lyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsa(n)40fearoflosingajobandalivelihood.【答案】31．I32．C33．G34．E35．A36．D37．H38

．K39．B40．F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解读了三种常见的梦的含义。31．考查动词。句意：如果它们能被正确地解释——这是一个很大的“如果”——我们就能更好地了解自己。根据下文“Here,welookatthreecommondreamsandwha

ttheypotentiallysymbolize.”可知，下文是解释梦的含义，所以此处指“如果梦能被正确地解读”，动词interpret，解释，符合语境，结合“canbe”可知，此处需填过去分词形式in

terpreted。故选I。32．考查名词。句意：这个梦既有积极的含义，也有消极的含义。根据下文“Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfrom

everyday33”可知，此处在解释梦的含义，C项implications“含义，暗示”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故选C。33．考查名词。句意：从积极的方面来看，这个梦可能表达了一种强烈的旅行欲望，摆脱日常生活常规的束缚。

根据“thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravel”可知，此处指想要摆脱日常生活常规的束缚。routine，常规，名词作宾语。故选G。34．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，这个梦可能意味着这个人有

问题或害怕某事，他们希望逃避。根据“thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblem”可知，此处表示害怕某事，空处需填形容词作表语，beafraidof为固定搭配，意为“害怕”。故选E。35．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个梦可能代表着自卑感，做梦者试图

通过从字面上和身体上抬高自己来摆脱这种自卑感。根据“Thedreamcouldrepresentfeelingsofinferiority”可知，做梦者试图通过从字面上和身体上抬高自己来摆脱这种自卑感，elevate，动词，抬高，介词by后面接动名词作宾语。故

选A。36．考查名词。句意：虽然这是健康和活力的传统象征，但它可能暗示梦者正在试图逃离危险。根据上文“I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Itdoesn’tmatterhowfastIgo.Istillcan’tesca

pe.”可知，这样的梦是健康和活力的传统象征，空处和名词“health”并列，vitality，活力，名词。故选D。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过努力奔跑，做梦的人可能会逃离威胁。根据“thedreamercanp

ossiblyescapethethreat.”可知，努力奔跑，可能会逃离威胁，run，动词，跑，位于介词by后面，需用动名词running，作宾语。故选H。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被困在一个可怕的环境中，无处可逃，随着时间的流逝，他们变得越来越害怕。根据“They

tryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot”可知，此处表示停止在一个可怕的环境中，freeze，动词，（因害怕）停住不动，they和freeze为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语。故选K。39．考查名词。句意：这种梦的另一个常见情境是在公共

场合做某事失败，通常是你通常非常擅长的事情，比如你的工作。根据“failingtodosomethinginpublic”可知，此处描述的是一个情境，context，情境，名词作主语。故选B。40．考查形容词。句意：这不仅非常尴尬，而且还显示出

对失去工作和生计的根深蒂固的恐惧。根据“fearoflosingajobandalivelihood”可知，对失去工作和生计的根深蒂固的恐惧，deep-rooted，根深蒂固的，形容词作定语，修饰名词fear。故选F。III.Read

ingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineac

hblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextWhat’ssobadaboutprocessedfoods?Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizza

sarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Alread

y,thespreadofcheap,41foodshasbeenlinkedtorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore42onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfood

supplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Whatdoesprocessedfood43?Theresearcherscameupwithasystemthatgroupsfoodsintofourcategories.Thesystemsayshighlyproc

essedfoodsaremade44ofindustrializedingredientsandadditives.Sodas,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalso

includedareproductsthatcan45beneficialtohealth,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What’swrongwithprocessedfoods?ResearchersattheNat

ionalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen46m

ostlyprocessedfood.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregiven47processedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmucho

raslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe48.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessed

foodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath49.Whatisitaboutproc

essedfoods?Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy50moreofahormonesthatsuppressedappetite,andlessofahormon

ethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe51isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsfaster.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestud

y.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoods52besofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight53.Fi

berfromwholefruitsandvegetables,forinstance,maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanthetypesoffiberaddedtopackagedf

oodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat?Limitingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandenergy.“What54meiswhenthemessage

is,‘Changethewayweeat,’withoutthinkingaboutwhypeopleeatthewaytheyeat,”saidSarahBowen,aprofessorwhostudiesfoo

dandinequality.Anotherchallengeisthebroadrangeofprocessedfoods,and55whichonesmightbebetterorworseascompaniescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomislea

dconsumers.Sowhiletheneweststudiesmaygiveusmorereasonstoavoidindustrializedfoods,theyalsounderliethedifficultyofcomingupwithsolutions.41．A．organicB．

deliciousC．packagedD．fast42．A．examplesB．cluesC．contributorsD．signals43．A．provideB．suggestC．meanD．infer44．A．speciallyB．mostlyC．natural

lyD．technically45．A．remainB．tasteC．becomeD．seem46．A．consumedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed47．A．minimallyB．moderatelyC．maximallyD．adequat

ely48．A．explainedB．monitoredC．curedD．guaranteed49．A．ingeneralB．inparticularC．innatureD．inadvance50．A．pre

ferredB．producedC．comparedD．processed51．A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．psychology52．A．attempttoB．intendtoC．tendtoD

．meanto53．A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference54．A．frustratesB．entertainsC．puzzlesD．ins

pires55．A．predictingB．imaginingC．assumingD．distinguishing【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．B45．D46．D47．A48．B49．A50．B51．C52．C53．D54．

A55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出廉价包装食品的普及与全球肥胖率的上升有关，并根据最近的三项研究，向读者介绍了什么是加工食品，加工食品有什么问题，加工食品与什么有关，以及人们应该吃什么。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：廉价包装食品的普及已经与全球肥胖率的上升

联系在一起。A.organic有机的；B.delicious美味的；C.packaged包装过的；D.fast快速的。根据上文“Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.”

可知，此处指那些加工食品，加工食品通常都是包装好来售卖的。故选C。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的三项研究为我们日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了更多线索。A.examples例子；B.clues线索；C.

contributors促成因素；D.signals信号。根据下文的四个小标题可知，下文主要根据这些研究为读者普及加工食品的相关知识，因此是为了解如何影响提供了更多线索。故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加工食品是什么？A.provide提供；B.sugg

est建议；C.mean意思是；D.infer推断。根据下文“Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremade_______ofindustrializedingred

ientsandadditives.”可知，本段主要介绍加工食品是什么。故选C。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该体系显示，高度加工的食品主要由工业化成分和添加剂制成。A.specially特别地；B.m

ostly主要地；C.naturally自然地；D.technically技术上。根据上文“highlyprocessedfoodsaremade”和下文“ofindustrializedingredientsandadditives”可推知，高度加工的食品的主要成分是工业化成分和

添加剂。故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也包括一些似乎对健康有益的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些种类的酸奶。A.remain保持；B.taste尝起来；C.become变成；D.seem似乎。根据下文“morningcereals,energybarsandsomek

indsofyogurt”和生活常识可知，这些产品通常被认为是健康的，再结合上文的“But”可推知，此处有转折，表示这些产品只是似乎是健康的，实际上却属于高度加工的食品。故选D。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约5

00卡路里的热量。A.consumed消耗；B.forced强迫；C.deprived剥夺；D.fed为……提供食物。根据下文“Thatiscomparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregiven_______processedfoods.”可知，该实验是对

比同一组人食用不同加工程度的食品的卡路里摄入情况，因此是主要食用加工食品时会摄入更多的热量。故选D。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是和只吃最小限度加工食品的同样的人比较得出的。A.minimally最小程度地；B.moderately适度地；C.maximally最大程度地；D.ade

quately充分地。根据上文“Thatiscomparedwith”可知，该实验是对比同一组人食用不同加工程度的食品的卡路里摄入情况，再结合上文“mostlyprocessedfood”可推知，此处表示只吃最小限度加工的食品，minimally和mostly相对。故选

A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被带到医疗中心，这样就可以监测他们的健康和行为。A.explained解释；B.monitored监测；C.cured治愈；D.guaranteed保证。根据上文“Theywereta

kentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehavior”可推知，参与者被带到医疗中心是为了被监测健康和行为，为研究提供数据。故选B。49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食

品通常会增加死亡风险。A.ingeneral通常；B.inparticular尤其；C.innature本质上；D.inadvance提前。根据上文“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoate

moreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.”和“Asimilarstudy”可知，法国的研究人员发现了食用加工食品和患心脏病之间的一般性联系，因此西班牙

的这项类似研究表明的应该是通常会增加死亡风险。故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在研究中，当少吃加工食品时，人们产生的抑制食欲的激素更多，导致饥饿的激素更少。A.preferred更喜欢；B.produced产生；C.

compared比较；D.processed加工。根据下文“moreofahormonesthatsuppressedappetite,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger”可推知，这两种激素都是人体自身产生

的。故选B。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种反应的原因尚不清楚。A.hunger饥饿；B.procedure程序；C.reaction反应；D.psychology心理学。根据上文“Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopl

einthestudy________moreofahormonesthatsuppressedappetite,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.”可知，此处指上文这种人体内的反应。故选C。

52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉美联社，加工食品往往更软，更容易咀嚼和吞咽。A.attemptto试图；B.intendto打算；C.tendto往往会；D.meanto打算。根据上文“Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateproc

essedfoodsfaster.”可知，此处是解释人们吃加工食品的速度更快的原因，应该是因为这些食品往往更软，更容易咀嚼和吞咽。故选C。53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hall指出，营养物质的来源可能会产生影响。A.strikeabalance达到平衡；B.runarisk冒风险；

C.poseathreat构成威胁；D.makeadifference产生影响。根据下文“Fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetables,forinstance,maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullth

anthetypesoffiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.”可知，来自整个水果和蔬菜的纤维和来自包装食品的纤维产生饱腹感的能力不同，因此营养物质的来源可能会产生影响。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究食物与不平等的教授S

arahBowen说：“让我感到沮丧的是，当人们说‘改变我们的饮食方式’时，却没有考虑为什么人们会这样吃。”A.frustrates使沮丧；B.entertains使快乐；C.puzzles使困惑；D.inspires激励。根据下文“whentheme

ssageis,‘Changethewayweeat,’withoutthinkingaboutwhypeopleeatthewaytheyeat”可知，人们会忽略这样吃的原因，仅仅认为应该改变，这没有触及问题的核心，因此SarahBowen会感

到沮丧。故选A。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个挑战是加工食品的种类繁多，随着公司不断重新设计产品以误导消费者，要区分哪些可能更好，哪些可能更差。A.predicting预测；B.imagining想象；C.assuming假设；D.distinguishing区分。根据

下文“companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomisleadconsumers”可知，公司不断重新设计产品以误导消费者，因此是需要区分好坏。故选D。SectionBDir

ections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneday,amime(哑巴)isvi

sitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshim

intohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoff

ersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecag

ebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasami

me—hefeelsthejobfunny.However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Wantingtowinbackhisaudi

ence,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(摇晃地悬挂着)fromthetoptothelion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thescen

eisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spay

keepsgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheishangingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Themimes

oonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”56．Whydoesthemimeacceptsthezookee

per’soffer?A．Becausehewantstomakesomemoney.B．Becausethezooispopularwithpeople.C．Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingamime.D．Becausehelikesperf

ormingatthezoo.57．Howdoesthemimefirstfindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A．Hardandtiring.B．Dangerousbutexciting.C．Boringbutwell-paid.D．Easyandfunn

y.58．Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inparagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A．frighteningB．disappointingC．familiarD．exciting59．

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelionfellontotheground.B．Themimewasbittenbythelion.C．Thelionwasplayedbyaperson.D．Themimewasfiredbythez

oo.【答案】56．A57．D58．D59．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个哑剧演员在动物园装扮成大猩猩表演的故事。由于大猩猩去世，动物园管理员请哑剧演员装扮成大猩猩来吸引游客，哑剧演员接受了这个工作，并且发现这份工作比他之前表演哑剧更能吸引观众，甚至为

了赢得更多关注，他还尝试了一些危险的动作，最终引发了令人意外的结果。56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“hestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezoo

keeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.

Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccepts.(他开始吸引人群时，管理员把他拉进办公室。管理员解释说，动物园最受欢迎的景点，一只大猩猩，突然死了，管理员担心动物园的游客会减少。他给哑剧演员提供了一

份工作，让他打扮成大猩猩，哑剧演员接受了)”可知，哑剧演员接受动物园管理员的提议是因为他想通过扮演大猩猩来赚取一些钱。故选A项。57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleandhe

drawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—hefeelsthejobfunny.(他很快发现他可以睡觉、玩耍、逗人们开心，并且他吸引了比他以前做哑剧时更多的观众——他觉得这份工作有趣)”结合选项，D选项“容易且有趣”符合文意。

故选D项。58．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Wantingtowinbackhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(摇晃地悬挂着)

fromthetoptothelion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis(为了重新吸引观众，他爬到自己笼子的顶部，穿过一个隔墙，然后摇晃着悬挂到狮子的笼子上方。狮子对此感到愤怒)”及倒数第二段“Attheendof

thedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spaykeepsgoingup.(在一天结束的时候，

他因为如此有吸引力而得到了加薪——这种情况持续了一段时间。观众越来越多，哑剧演员的报酬也在不断上涨)”可知，哑剧演员悬挂在狮子笼上方，狮子对此感到愤怒，而这一举动引起了观众更大的兴趣。由此可知，“afuel”

在此处的意思应为“令人兴奋的”，因为哑剧演员的行为让场面变得更加热闹，吸引了更多人的注意。故选D项。59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，“Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“

Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”(当哑剧演员从狮子笼上摔下来后，狮子说：“闭嘴，你这个傻瓜！你想让我们俩都失业吗？”)”可推知，这只狮子也是由人扮演的

。故选C项。BDayTripsoutofNewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinSummer.ThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleas

uretoyourfamily’ssummer.Takeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid-friendlydestinations.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter735NodHillRd.,Wilton,CT068

971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFarmisa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefarmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpress

ionistJulianAldenWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape’shills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImp

ressionistmasterpieces.Thefarmisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmdaily.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40min

utesfromNYCFoundedin1960,StormKingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYork’sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(

雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonpicnickingandenjoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:

00amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81HuguenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNa

tionalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavech

angedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStreet’sMuseumShopisopenThursdayt

hroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brookhollow’sBarnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfromNYCBrookhollow’sBarnyard,afamilyNewJerse

ypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throughfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivet

hroughthefarmyard.Walk-throughticketsareavailablefromWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-throughexperienc

eisavailableonSunday.60．HowlongdoesittakeyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?A．1hour.B．1hour30minutes.C．1hour40minutes.D．1hour45minutes.61．Whichpl

aceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B．HistoricHuguenotStreetC．Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D

．StormKingArtCenter.62．Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?A．OnTuesday.B．OnMonday.C．OnSunday.D．OnThursday.【答案】60．C61．B62．

D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从纽约市出发的四个适合家庭夏季出游的一日游目的地，包括WeirFarm国家历史遗址和艺术中心、StormKing艺术中心、历史性的Huguenot街和Brookhollow’sBarnyard。这些目的地都提供了与自然和艺术相结合的体验，以及

教育和娱乐的机会，适合带小孩的家庭进行夏季游玩。60．细节理解题。根据文章中关于StormKingArtCenter的部分“1hour40minutesfromNYC(从纽约市出发1小时40分钟)”可知，从纽约市开车到StormKingArtCe

nter需要1小时40分钟。故选C。61．细节理解题。根据文章中关于HistoricHuguenotStreet的部分“HistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHisto

ricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachinga

boutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.(历史性的胡格诺街是一个占地10英亩的国家历史地标区。胡格诺定居点随着时间的推移而变化，该地点通过教授有关土著和被奴役的非洲人以及荷兰和法国定居者

的知识，帮助游客了解改变美国的历史力量。)”可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你应该去HistoricHuguenotStreet，因为它是一个国家历史地标区，可以帮助游客了解塑造美国的历史力量。故选B。62．细节理解题。根

据文章中关于Brookhollow’sBarnyard的部分“Walk-throughticketsareavailable(可获得的)fromWednesdaythroughSaturday.(步行体验票从周三到周六有售)”可知，你可以在周三至周六期间在Brookholl

ow’sBarnyard进行步行体验。故选D。CImagineifyourclothescouldpickupthesoundsofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Scientists

havecreatedafibre(纤维)whichcanpickupsoundsandcouldbeusedasahearingaid,tomonitorheartbeatsoreveninspacecraft.Thenewfibreworkslikeamicrophone.I

tpicksupsoundsandturnsthemintovibrations(震动)andthenelectricalsignals,inasimilarwaytohowearswork.Whenwoven(编织)into

ashirt,theresearcherssaythefibrecanevendetectawearer’sheartbeat.Thefibrecanhearsoundsaslowasthoseinaquietlibrarytoloudersoundslik

eheavyroadtraffic.Itcanevenaccuratelytellthedirectionofsuddensoundslikehandclaps.ThefibrewascreatedbyengineersatMassachusettsIn

stituteofTechnology(MIT)andresearchersatRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign.“Wearingapieceofclothingthatcanhear,youmighttalkthroughittoanswerph

onecallsandcommunicatewithothers,”saidleadauthorYetWan,whocreatedthetechnologyatMIT.Oncetheyhadcreatedthefibre,thet

eamwoveitintoamoretraditionalpieceofclothingwhichwasmuchmoreflexible.Whenitwaswovenintothebackofashirtitwasabletopickupthesoundofpeopleclapping,e

venpickingupthedirectiontheclappingwascomingfrom.Whenwovenintotheshirt’sinnerlining(内衬)itcouldpickuptheperson’sheartbeat,whi

chtheresearchersthinkcouldbeusedinapregnantwoman’sclothestomonitorababy’sheartbeat.Aswellaswearablehearingaids,andcl

othesthattrackyourheartbeat,theteamsaystherearepossibilitiesbeyondclothing.“Itcanbeintegratedwithspacecraftskintolistentospacedust,orembeddedinto

(嵌入)buildingstodetectcracksorstrains,”Yetsuggests.“Itcanevenbewovenintoasmartnettomonitorfishintheocean.”

63．Whatisthescientists’newinvention?A．Alightweightfibre.B．Anewspacecraftskin.C．Afibrethatcanhear.D．Amicrophonethatcantalk.64．Whatcanwelearnaboutth

enewmaterial?A．Itiseasilydistractedbyloudsounds.B．Itcanevenpickupfaintsounds.C．Itworksmoreaccuratelythanhumanears.D．Itfailstorecognisethedirection

ofsounds.65．Whatdidtheteamdoaftercreatingthenewmaterial?A．Theywoveitintobabies’clothes.B．Theyturneditintoafishnet.

C．Theyputitintomassproduction.D．Theytesteditsperformance.66．WhatdoYet’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Thefibr

ehasawiderangeofapplications.B．Thefibrecanbringinabigprofit.C．Thefibreneedstobeimproved.D．Thefibreislessflexiblet

hantraditionalclothes.【答案】63．C64．B65．D66．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发明出能听到声音的纤维，这种纤维不仅能制成衣服监测心跳，还有望应用在更广泛的领域如太空飞船、建筑安全和海洋探索中。63．细节理解题。根

据文章第一段“Scientistshavecreatedafibre(纤维)whichcanpickupsounds…(科学家发明了一种可以接收声音的纤维……)”可知，科学家的新发明是一种能听到声音的纤维。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thef

ibrecanhearsoundsaslowasthoseinaquietlibrarytoloudersoundslikeheavyroadtraffic.(这种纤维可以听到像安静的图书馆里那样低的声音，

也可以听到像繁忙的道路交通那样大的声音。)”可知，这种新材料能听到微弱的声音。故选B。65．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Oncetheyhadcreatedthefibre,theteamwoveitintoamoretraditionalpieceofclot

hingwhichwasmuchmoreflexible.Whenitwaswovenintothebackofashirtitwasabletopickupthesoundofpeopleclapping,evenpickingupthedir

ectiontheclappingwascomingfrom.Whenwovenintotheshirt’sinnerlining(内衬)itcouldpickuptheperson’sheartbeat,whichtheresearchersthinkcould

beusedinapregnantwoman’sclothestomonitorababy’sheartbeat.(一旦他们制造出这种纤维，该团队就把它编织成一件更传统、更灵活的衣服。当它被编织到衬衫的后面时，它能够捕

捉到人们鼓掌的声音，甚至可以识别出鼓掌的方向。当它被织进衬衫的内衬时，它可以捕捉到人的心跳，研究人员认为，这可以用在孕妇的衣服上，来监测婴儿的心跳。)”可知，科学家发明出这种材料之后就对其性能进行了测试。故选D。66．推理判

断题。根据文章最后一段“theteamsaystherearepossibilitiesbeyondclothing.“Itcanbeintegratedwithspacecraftskintolisten

tospacedust,orembeddedinto(嵌入)buildingstodetectcracksorstrains,”Yetsuggests.“Itcanevenbewovenintoasmartnettomonitorfishinth

eocean.”(该团队表示，除了服装之外，还有其他可能性。Yet建议:“它可以与航天器外壳集成以收听太空尘埃，或者嵌入建筑物以检测裂缝或应变。”“它甚至可以编织成一个智能网来监测海洋中的鱼类。”)”可知，这种材料除了制作成衣服之外还可能有更加广泛的用途。故选A。SectionCDirect

ions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyo

nce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheRiseofPop-upChefsJeremyBarasremembersthefirsttimeheeversawapop-uparestaurant.The26-ye

ar-oldentrepreneurwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtolookupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.67“Ithoughtthatwasth

ecoolestthingever”,hesays.Baras,whofoundedPopUpRepublic.comin2012topromotetheideaofpop-uprestaurantsinUSA,hasbeenstudyingthemeversince.P

op-ups,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly2000s,areopenanywherefromafewhourstoseveralmonths,buttheirdefiningfeatureisthattheyaretemporary.Theymaybe

onlyatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.restaurantindustry,butpopupshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalower-cost,lowe

r-riskwayforentrepreneurstotestthewaters.68Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,Calif.,haveturnedtothemtohelprevit

alizelocaleconomiesaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.Theconcepthasbeenespeciallypopularwithup-and-comingchefswhowanttotest-driveasamenucon

ceptwithoutinvestingafortuneinapermanentspace.“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented.69Ours,quitethecontrary.”saysZachKupperman,chiefbusinessman

officerandco-founderofDinnerLab.Pop-ups’temporarynaturealsoallowsrestaurateurstochargeextra.DinnerLab,fo

rinstance,chargesdinersanannualmembershipfeeof$125to$175,dependingonwheretheylive,plus$50to$85aheadforeachmea

l.“It’sthefearofmissingout,”explainsZach.70Thereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’tgrowtiredoftheconcept.Some

entrepreneurshaveresortedtoevenaweirderlocation—inaformerlimestonemine,say,oratthetopofacrane—tokeepcustomer

sinterested.A．Somerestaurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.B．It’snotquitepartofthemainstreameconomyyet.C．However,

they’restuckinthebackofsomebodyelse’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’smenu.D．Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickly.E．Nevert

heless,theyareheretodayandgonetomorrow.F．Hangingabovehimwasacapsulefullofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachti

mearevolutionwasmade.【答案】67．F68．A69．C70．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在快闪餐厅非常受欢迎，文章分析了这个现象的原因和快闪餐厅的好处。67．根据上文“The26-year-oldentreprene

urwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtolookupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.(这位26岁的企业家四年前在英国度假

，不得不抬头看伦敦眼摩天轮。)”以及下文“‘Ithoughtthatwasthecoolestthingever’,hesays.(他说：“我认为这是有史以来最酷的事情。”)”可知，空格处应该说明的是一件事情。选项F.Hangingabovehimwasacapsuleful

lofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachtimearevolutionwasmade.(看到上空摩天轮胶囊舱内坐满了食客，每次摩天轮开始旋转，就有服务人员上一道新菜。)陈述的是一件事情，“在他的头顶上挂着一个装满

食客的胶囊舱”与上文中的“不得不抬头看伦敦眼摩天轮”相呼应；选项F与下文thecoolestthing相呼应。所以选项F符合语境，能够承接上文，引出下文。故选F。68．根据上文“Theymaybeonl

yatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.restaurantindustry,butpopupshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalower-cost,lower-riskwayforentrepreneursto

testthewaters.(在美国7,090亿美元的餐饮业中，“弹出式”可能只是很小的一部分，但近年来，作为一种成本更低、风险更低的创业试水方式，“弹出式”得到了蓬勃发展。)”以及下文“Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,Calif.,ha

veturnedtothemtohelprevitalizelocaleconomiesaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.(且一些餐馆老板认为，这是一种重新唤起人们对现有餐厅兴趣的方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明

的是快闪餐厅蓬勃发展以及对经济发展的作用。选项A.Somerestaurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.(一些餐馆老板认为，这是一种重新唤起人们对现有餐厅兴趣的方式。)

承接上文，和下文并列；符合语境。故选A。69．根据上文“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented.(你们的厨师和主厨真的很有才华。)”以及下文“Ours,quitethecontrary.(

我们的恰恰相反。)”可知，空格处应该是与前文为转折关系。选项C.However,they’restuckinthebackofsomebodyelse’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’s

menu.(然而，他们却被困在别人的厨房里做别人的菜单。)与上文为转折关系，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。70．根据下文“Thereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’tgrowtiredoftheconcept.(谁也不能保证食客们不会厌倦这个概念。)”可知，空

格处应该说明的是食品行业发展得快，所以下文就提到食客们会不会厌倦。选项D.Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickly.(当然，食品行业的趋势来得快去得也快。)能够引出下文，作为本段的主旨句。故选D。IV.SummaryWr

iting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaras

possible.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTeamLeader?Everywell-organizedteamneedstohaveanoutstandingleaderwithspecificskills

.Sometimestheleader’sabilitiescancometoaffectthewholeteam.Althoughwestudentsarestillyoung,it’snevertooearlytocu

ltivateleadershipskills.Ateamconsistsofbothleadersandfollowers.Neithersidecanexistandworkeffectivelywithouttheother.What

isessentialtotheroleofleaderistheabilitytounitethewholeteam.Agreatleaderenablestheirteamtoachieveacommongoalthroughtheg

ivingofcleardirectionsandsupport.Meanwhile,everyoneonateamalsodesirespersonalsuccess,soabalancecanbe

hardtostrike.Ifaleaderdoesn’thavefiercedetermination,thefollowerswilllosetheirconfidenceandthingswillnotbed

onewell.What’smore,asuccessfulandcharmingleaderoughttobeabletohandleinterpersonalrelationshipswell.Theyshouldbe

honest,fair,objectiveandimpartial(公正的)whenitcomestobothrewardsandpunishments.Thesekindsofleadersaretrustworthy,andthus,theworkingatmospherewillonl

ycometobeimproved.Theyarerolemodelswhocanhaveastronginfluenceonthewholeteam.Tobecomeapowerfulleaderatschool,stude

ntshavetotaketheinitiativeinconnectingwiththeirfellowstudents.Goodcommunicationskillsallowpeopletobuildgoodrelationships,whichisanes

sentialpartofbeingagoodleader.Ifyoufindithardtoexpressyourideasclearlytothosewhoyoucollaboratewith,itmayb

eratherdifficultforyoutobeagoodleader.It’sawell-knownfactthat,whateverfieldyouwishtoworkin,leadershipskillsarenecessaryforanyonew

hodesirestohaveasuccessfulcareer.Soit’snevertooearlytotrainyourselvesaspromisingfutureleaders.71._____________________________

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________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisessentialtodevelopleadershipskillswhenyou’reyoung.Firstly,

theabilitytokeeptheteamunitedanddeterminationtoaccomplishthesamegoalareneeded.Besides,honesty,fairnes

s,andobjectiveattitudescanwinaleadertrustandreliabilityinhandlingofinterpersonalrelationships.Moreover,skillfulcommunica

tionorstayingconnectedwithpeersissignificantforapromisingleader.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的团队领导者。【详解】1.要点摘录①Al

thoughwestudentsarestillyoung,it’snevertooearlytocultivateleadershipskills.②Whatisessentialtotheroleofleaderistheabil

itytounitethewholeteam.③Agreatleaderenablestheirteamtoachieveacommongoalthroughthegivingofcleardirectionsandsupport.④Theyshould

behonest,fair,objectiveandimpartial(公正的)whenitcomestobothrewardsandpunishments.⑤Tobecomeapowerfulleaderatschool,studentshavetotaketh

einitiativeinconnectingwiththeirfellowstudents.⑥Goodcommunicationskillsallowpeopletobuildgoodrelationships,whichisanessentialpartofbeingagoodlea

der.2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行重组3.遣词造句Theabilitytokeeptheteamunitedanddeterminationtoaccomplishthesamegoalareneeded.Skillfulcommunicationorsta

yingconnectedwithpeersissignificantforapromisingleader.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisessentialtodevelopleadershipskillswheny

ou’reyoung.（运用了when引导时间状语从句对第一段内容进行概括）[高分句型2]Firstly,theabilitytokeeptheteamunitedanddeterminationtoaccom

plishthesamegoalareneeded.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语对第二段的部分内容进行概括）V.Translation（15分）Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesin

toEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．由这部小说改编的电影在上世纪九十年代受到年轻人的追捧。(adapt)【答案】Thefilmadaptedfromthisnovelwashighlypopular

amongyoungpeopleinthe1990s.【详解】考查动词。“电影”可以用名词“film”，句中特指“由这部小说改编的电影”，所以该名词用定冠词the修饰，在句中作主语。“由……改编”可以用动词短语“adapt

from”，该动词短语在句中作主语的定语，所以需要非谓语动词的形式。adaptfrom和thefilm之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。“这部小说”可以翻译为“thisnovel”，“受到年轻人的追捧”可以翻译为“behighlypopularamongyoungpe

ople”。“在上世纪九十年”可以翻译为“inthe1990s”。根据该时间状语可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故翻译为Thefilmadaptedfromthisnovelw

ashighlypopularamongyoungpeopleinthe1990s.73．如今，越来越多的老人热衷于锻炼身体，即使刮风下雨，(keen)【答案】Nowadays,moreandmoreoldpeop

learekeenonpracticingevenifitisblowingandraining.【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。分析所给中文句子，“如今”译为“nowadays”，“越来越多的老人”用固定短语：moreandmore意为“越来越多的”，译为“moreandmore

oldpeople”，“热衷于”作谓语，根据题干要求，用固定短语：bekeenon，根据“如今”可知，用一般现在时，“锻炼身体”作宾语，用动名词形式，译为“practicing”，“即使刮风下雨”可用evenif引导的让步状语从句，译为“evenifitisblowin

gandraining”。故译为：Nowadays,moreandmoreoldpeoplearekeenonpracticingevenifitisblowingandraining.74．这是一本如此好的小说，不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(such)【答案】Sucha

goodnovelisthisthatdifferentreaderscanresonatewithdifferentcharactersinit.【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“如此……以至于……”应用such…that…，位

于句首应用部分倒装；表示“这是”应用thisis；表示“一本好的小说”应用agoodnovel；that从句中，表示“不同的读者”为differentreaders；表示“产生共鸣”短语为resonatewith

，can后跟动原形；表示“里面不同的人物”翻译为differentcharactersinit。为一般现在时。故翻译为Suchagoodnovelisthisthatdifferentreaderscanresonatewithdifferentcharactersinit.75．许多学校

已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提高了他们的艺术鉴赏力。(notonly…)【答案】Manyschoolshaveintroducedfolkarts,suchaspaper-cutintoclassrooms,andthatnotonlycult

ivatesstudents’practicalability,butalsoimprovestheirartisticappreciation.【详解】考查固定句式和时态。notonly…butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，“

将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂”发生在过去并对现在造成影响，应该用现在完成时，故翻译为：Manyschoolshaveintroducedfolkarts,suchaspaper-cutintoclass

rooms,andthatnotonlycultivatesstudents’practicalability,butalsoimprovestheirartisticappreciation。VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Direction:Write

anEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的学生王磊。你校拟开设上海话选修课(OptionalCourseofShanghaiDialect)，并在校园网

上公布了该消息，征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给负责的李老师，内容包括：1.你是否赞成开设此课程；2.你的理由。_______________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTeacher,Howarethings

going?Whatasurpriseitistohearthatyou’lldevelopanoptionalcoursenextterm!Therefore,ourschoolisseekingsuggestionsfromusstudents.AsfarasI

’mconcerned,mostclassmatesreallyexpectyoutoofferOptionalCourseofShanghaiDialect.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,itenablesustoknowlocalculturewell,

throughwhichwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofourroots.Secondly,learningShanghaidialectprovidesusreadyaccesstorich,freshandpracticallanguage,w

hichshouldfurtherarouseoursenseofbelonging.Inaddition,wewilllearnwhatwecan’tlearnfromthetextbookssuchasdifferentc

ulturesandcustoms.Inthisway,itwillhelptobroadenourhorizonandopenourviews.Allinall,wewillcertainlybenefitfromthiscours

egreatly.Wewouldbeverygratefulifourhumblesuggestionreceivedyourfavorableconsideration.Yours,WangLei【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给负责的李老师就你校拟开设上海话

选修课发表意见。其内容包括：你是否赞成开设此课程以及你的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累惊讶：surprise→astonishment因此：therefore→hence期待：expect→anticipate能：can→beableto2.句式拓展简单句变复合

句原句：Allinall,wewillcertainlybenefitfromthiscoursegreatly.拓展句：Allinall,thereisnodoubtthatwewillcertainlybenefitfromthiscourseg

reatly.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatasurpriseitistohearthatyou’lldevelopanoptionalcoursenextterm!（运用了what引导的感叹句和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Seco

ndly,learningShanghaidialectprovidesusreadyaccesstorich,freshandpracticallanguage,whichshouldfurtherarouseoursenseofbelon

ging.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）