河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(解析版)

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河南省实验中学2022-2023学年上期第二次月考高三英语时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon’tknowwheretobegin?Well,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththisb

rand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.●DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina’sUNE

SCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelym

akeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina’scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.Thedelica

teDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.●BambooCarvingTheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,appreciated

foritshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong’anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisarta

live.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活).Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomaster

pieces.●Peach-stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoresofthepea

ches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspirationfortheseart

ists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestoc

reateintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizi

ngfortuneinChina.1.WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature?A.Mysterioustales.B.Mountainshapes.C.Designinspirations.D

.Paintingexhibitions.2.Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon?A.Materials.B.Origin.C.Craftsmanship.D.Symbols.3.Whydopeoplewearpea

ch-stonecarving?A.Toshowwealth.B.Tobringgoodluck.C.Tosymbolizestatus.D.Toappreciatedesign.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几

个探索中国文化的全新视频系列。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DazuRockCarvings”中的“ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.(精美的大足石刻讲述着古老而神秘的故事。)”可知,大足石刻讲述了

神秘的故事。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“DazuRockCarvings”中的“Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamples

ofChina’scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.(在这里,成千上万的雕塑共同组成了大足石刻——被认为是中国

洞穴艺术的最好的例子之一,展示了大足石刻最复杂的工艺。)”、“BambooCarving”中的“Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong’anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsa

rekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活).(在北京西南仅100公里的雄安新区,一群技艺精湛的艺术家正在让这门艺术保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,t

heychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.(他们使用微小的工具,凿开岩芯,创造出复杂的设计,极其细致和精致

。)”可推断,这三种艺术的共同之处在于它们都是技术活。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.(在中

国,这些桃核雕刻经常被当作珠宝佩戴,象征着财富。)”可知,在中国人们佩戴这些桃核雕刻品是因为它象征着财富。故选A。BWhilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfo

undnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalr

uralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,c

ultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty(贫困)andcentersforgatheringanddisplay

ingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,so

uthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfol

kcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.“Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyo

ungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore.”LiuXia,thebookstoreow

nerexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccusto

medtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtour

istsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren’sgrowth.“Mykidsoftencometot

hestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld.”onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusal

ottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftourists

travelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandhol

dshaveopened.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.B.

Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.5.Whatdoweknowaboutt

hebranchinShaxi?A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithoilierbranches.DIthelp

svillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.6.What’sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Attractingmorepeoplelopayavisit.B.Offeringkid

sahealthyatmosphere..C.Helpingresidentsloacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthete

xt?A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.Great

AmbitionsofVillageBookstores【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“By

absorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore(LAB)chainhavetransform

edintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.(先锋书店(LAB)连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色,成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台)”可知,先锋书店的

乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople

.(书店近2万册书中,有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关)”可知,沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovi

deahealthyenvironmentforchildren’sgrowth.(在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境)”可知,乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“Whilesomefe

elthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobrin

gcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.(虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失,但一家中国书店却找到了新生命,它进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入)”可知,本文

主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入,也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店,因此最好的题目是C选项“VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife(乡村书店促进乡村生活)”。故选C。CAsisknow

ntousall,thestorieswesharewithoneanotheraresignificant,whichshowsourwisdom,providingourinspirationandattachingimportancetoourdevelopment.

Butoccasionallypeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Peoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdi

ngbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.B

obetteBustersaiditwaslikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheya

refinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeour

disadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare,andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.

Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtruesel

ves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswe

arehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoove

rcomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweak

ness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryfo

rsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.8.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.Itreflectsthatpeople

areconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.C.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareast

oryatapropertime.D.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.9.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParag

raph3?AfreedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.untouched10.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanc

eofhardworkB.somestoriesmakepeoplefeelsadC.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesD.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstories.11.Thewriter

aimstoconvinceusto_______.A.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesB.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsC.sharestor

iesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要向我们介绍了不分享理

应被分享的消息或情况会给我们带来的负面影响,接着剖析了我们不愿分享的原因,以及诚实和坦率的重要性,但最后一段告诉我们并非所有的东西都要去分享,而是要在合适的时间地点,以一种合适的方式去分享。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“

Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Peoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentout

breakofEbola.(想想在新闻中不分享情况的负面影响:人们想知道公共卫生官员是否对最近爆发的埃博拉疫情隐瞒了太多信息)”可知,第二段中例举了不分享埃博拉情况导致人们怀疑公共卫生官员是否隐瞒疫情的例子,以此来证明段首“thenegativeeffectsofnotsharinga

story”不分享情况会带来负面影响甚至麻烦的观点。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.(当它们最终被uncorked时

,它们的毁灭力量就释放出来了)”句意和其中“issetfree”可推知,划线词uncorked意为“打开,释放”之意,与free“解放,使自由”意思相近。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehid

epartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtosh

are;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.(有

很多原因可以解释为什么我们会隐藏自己的故事:它们通常会显示我们的弱点或暴露我们的缺点;分享需要勇气和力量;当然,有些故事应该保密——尤其是那些让别人难堪的情况)”可知,人们不愿意分享经验的原因之一是:人们有时没有勇气分享他们的故事。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,并结合第五段

中“Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesand

toothers.(我们越是善于隐藏那些展现真实自我的故事,我们对自己和他人造成的伤害就越大)”和最后一段中“Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobet

oldinanappropriatemanner.(有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述,这需要时间、地点和一定程度的关系)”可推知,作者在文中告诉我们,隐藏自我的故事是有害的,所以劝诫我们要为了他人和自己的利益适当地分享故事。故选C项。DThe

WorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.Nearlythreebillionpeopleareunableto

usecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingaswellaslighting.Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficient

stoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlu

ngdisease,childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefue

lsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsf

orcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatermalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBrace

isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfue

lsinamoreefficientway.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailableforuseincleanfuels.Thereisreallyquiteaneffectiveandreasonablylow

-costalcoholstovemadebyDometic(aSweden-basedcompany)thatisnowbeingtestedout.LPG(LiquefieldPetroleumGa

s)cookisobviouslywidelyavailableandeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves.WHOexp

ertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayouc

anbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseacc

esstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances/devices.12Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresultfrom?A.Poisonousfuel

s.B.Hightechnology.C.Spaceheaters.D.Solarenergy.13.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingdifferences.B.Bydescr

ibingaprocess.C.Bymakingalist.D.Byanalyzingdata.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indoorpollutionresultsinsomedeaths.B.Mostofthedeathsarei

ndevelopingcountries..C.Thesolidfuelsareusedinmoreeffectiveways.D.Thereisnoindoorpollutionindevelopedcountries.15.Which

ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LPGcooksarebeingtestedout.B.Alcoholstovesarewidelyusednow

.C.Electricinductionstovesareexpensive.D.SolarlampsareverycheapinAfrica.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织警告

称,每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。近30亿人无法使用清洁燃料和技术来做饭、取暖和照明。文章说明了室内污染导致死亡的主要原因、引发疾病以及应对措施等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininef

ficientstoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.(这些发现表明,在低效的炉子、空间加热器或照明中使用致命燃料是造成许多死亡的原因)”可知,室内污染的主要原因是有毒燃料。故选A。【13题详

解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemain

victims.Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.(世卫组织官员说,室内污染会导致中风、心脏病和肺

病、儿童肺炎和肺癌等疾病的过早死亡。妇女和女童是主要受害者。这些疾病往往是由燃烧固体燃料引起的。这些燃料包括木材、煤炭、动物粪便、作物粪便和木炭)”可推知,第三段主要是通过列举来展开的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheUnitedNationsfoundt

hatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancou

ntries,suchasGuatermalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.(联合国发现,撒哈拉以南非洲地区超过95%的家庭依靠固体燃料做饭。该组织说,印度、中国以及危地马拉和秘鲁等拉美国家的大量人口也面临风险)”可推知,大多数死亡发生在发展中国家。故选B。【15题详解】细节理

解题。根据倒数第二段中“AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.(在非洲,你花不到1美元就能买到一盏太阳能灯)”可知,D选项“太阳能灯在非洲很便宜”正确。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小

题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesinaperson’slife.Yo

u’reatastagewhenyoudon’tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren’treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthood

bringswithiteither.___16___NeedtoexpressAtthisstage,thereisaneedforexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon’tunderstandth

atthisneedtoexpressthemselvescan’tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthastobeusedwithcaution.___17___Needtobeanindependentadult___18___T

hereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven’tlearnedtheropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandputf

orththeirrightsasadults.Therefore,theyoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme”stage,whichcanleadtomanyprob

lemslikeangerandfrustration.NeedforacceptanceInaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgetti

ngacceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.___19___Whenthesethingshappen,theyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.Needtosucce

edThereisaninnateneedtostandontheirownfeet.___20___Ifthereisanyhurdleonthatpath,itleadstovariedpsych

ologicalproblemslikestress,depression,andanger.Thesearesomeofyoungadults’emotionalproblems.Ifyou’vebeenfacedwiththem

,seekhelpandtreatthem.A.Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.B.Therefore,don’tignoretheseemotionalneeds.C.Andtheywanttopr

ovethemselvestotheworld.D.Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup.E.Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatc

antroubleayoungadult.F.Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords(婉转地说).G.Nowthat

youknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultscanbe,it’llhelpyoubeprepared.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人在成长过程面临的情绪问题。【16题详解】上文“You’re

atastagewhenyoudon’tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren’treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthoodbringswithiteither.(你正处在一个你不再觉得

自己像个孩子的阶段,你也没有准备好承担成年所带来的所有责任)”提出年轻人面临角色的转换,但同时未能为这种转换做好准备,这一矛盾引发“Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantrouble

ayoungadult.(所以会有各种各样的情绪问题困扰着一个年轻人)”这一结果,E项与上文构成因果关系,同时引出下文中对各种情绪问题的列举。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpressthe

mselvescan’tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthastobeusedwithcaution.(但他们不明白,这种表达自己的需要不能用在任何他们想要的方式上,而是必须谨慎地使用)”提出年轻人不

理解表达不能随心所欲,需谨慎,F项“Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords(婉转地说).(因此,他们发现很处理委婉地表达的压力)”承接上文,给出这一情况导致的结果

,且句中“mincingtheirwords”与上文“withcaution”相照应。故选F项。【18题详解】小标题“Needtobeanindependentadult(需要成为一个独立的成年人)”讲年轻人想要成为独立的成年人,下文“Th

ereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven’tlearnedtheropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandputf

orththeirrightsasadults.(他们需要成为一个独立的成年人,是的,但他们还没有掌握窍门,因此当父母试图管教他们时,他们想要反对并提出他们作为成年人的权利)”提出年轻人想独立这一想法引发的管教问题,A项“This

iswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.(这就是管教问题产生的原因)”承上启下,符合上下文连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Inaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelatio

nshipsandgettingacceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.(此外,成为群体的一员,发展健康的人际关系并得到他们的认可对年轻人来说是最重要的)”提出发展健康的人际关系的重要性,下文“Whenthesethingshapp

en,theyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.(当这些事情发生时,他们往往会陷入自怨自艾的状态)”描述了一种不健康的心理状态,上下文有转折关系。D项“Buttherearealsomisunderstandin

gsandconflictsinagroup.(但在一个群体中也会有误解和冲突)”承上启下,句中“misunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup”与下文“thesethings”相照应。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“standon

theirownfeet(自食其力)”和C项中“provethemselvestotheworld.(向世界证明自己)”相照应,都是对标题“Needtosucceed(需要成功)”的诠释,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节

,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ofteninlifetherearetimeswhenwekn

owwhatweshoulddo,butduetoinconvenienceandlaziness,wedon’t.Weknowthatweshouldinstallthesoftwareupdatesthatour___21

___keepremindingusaboutbutwealways___22___doingitforvariousexcuses.Yes,itis___23___notbeingabletouseourphonesforafewminutes,butthisis

important.Soto___24___youwhyyoushould,I’mgoingtotrythe“carrot”and“stick”___25___.First,let’sseethestick.___26___youdon’tkeepyourphoneup-to-date,you

’reputtingyourphoneatriskfromhackers(黑客).Why?Becausedigital___27___isanarmsrace.Hackerswillfindholesand

newwaysto___28___ourphones,sosmartphonecompaniesreleasenewversionsofthephonesoperatingsystem(OS)softwareto___29___theproble

m.Thenhackerslookthroughthenewversionofthesoftwarefornew____30____theycanuseforattack.Andsoonforever.This

____31____thatifyou’venotupdatedyourphonetothelatestversionoftheOS,yourphoneis____32____.Soitisimportanttosta

yup-to-dateto____33____yourphoneiswearingthetoughestdigitalarmour(盔甲).There’sacarrotforyoutoo.Thegenuinely____34__

__partaboutsoftwareupdatesisthatyourphonewillreceivenew____35____andfunctionalitywithoutyouneedingtobuyanewhandset!Infact,update

sare____36____sotransformativethatitcanbelike____37____anentirelynewphone.Ultimately,my____38____isthis:k

eepingyourphoneup-to-dateisawin-win.Notonlywillyoukeepit____39____,butyoumightalsohaveabetterphoneafterwards.So____40____yoursettingsapp

now,andfinallyinstallthoseupdates!21.A.computersB.carsC.phonesD.televisions22.A.suggestB.practiceC.admitD.postpone23.A

.convincingB.annoyingC.interestingD.confusing24.A.persuadeB.denyC.warnD.question25.A.elementB.effectC.approachD.argument26

.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If27.A.accessB.securityC.revolutionD.download28.A.showoffB.lookforC.breakintoD.putaside29.

A.fixB.understandC.shareD.describe30.A.illnessesB.weaknessesC.techniquesD.excuses31.A.meansB.recommendsC.demandsD.pro

mises32.A.forfreeB.inplaceC.onsaleD.indanger33.A.announceB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.pretend34.A.amusingB.strangeC.exci

tingD.convenient35.A.featuresB.messagesC.ordersD.checks36.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.economicallyD.occasio

nally37.A.receivingB.inventingC.selectingD.introducing38.A.concernB.guessC.solutionD.point39.A.simpleB.safeC.cleanD.si

lent40.A.payforB.competewithC.turnonD.referto【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34

.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了安装手机更新的必要性和好处。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新,但我们总是以各种

借口推迟这么做。A.computers计算机;B.cars汽车;C.phones电话;D.televisions电视。根据句中“Weknowthatweshouldinstallthesoftwareupdates”和下文“Ultimately,my1

8isthis:keepingyourphoneup-to-dateisawin-win.”可知,文中说的是电话提醒我们要更新软件。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新,但我们总是以各种借口

推迟这么做。A.suggest建议;B.practice练习;C.admit承认;D.postpone推迟。根据句中转折连词“but”和“variousexcuses”可推知,虽然手机提醒我们更新软件,但我们总是

找借口推迟这么做。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是的,几分钟不能用手机是很烦人的,但这很重要。A.convincing令人信服的;B.annoying令人恼火的;C.interesting有趣的;D.confusing令人费解的。

结合常识和句中“notbeingabletouseourphones”可知,不能用手机是让人感到恼火的事情,这也解释了上文中为什么我们总是找借口推迟更新软件。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:所以,为了说服你为什么要这么做,我将尝试“胡萝卜加大棒”的方法。A.persuade说服;B.deny否认;C.warn警告;D.question质疑。根据句中“whyyoushould”可知,作者要说服我们为什么要更新软件。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意:所以,为了说服你为什么要这么做,我将尝试“胡萝卜加大棒”的方法。A.element要素;B.effect作用;C.approach方法;D.argument争论。根据句中“trythe‘c

arrot’and‘stick’”和下文内容可知,这是作者说服我们的策略、方法。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不随时更新你的手机,你的手机就会面临黑客的威胁。A.Though虽然;B.Before在……之前;C.Unless除非;

D.If如果。根据句意,“不随时更新你的手机”是“手机就会面临黑客的威胁”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为数字安全是一场军备竞赛。A.access入口;B.security安全;C.revolutio

n革命;D.download下载。根据下文“Hackerswillfindholesandnewwaysto8ourphones,sosmartphonecompaniesreleasenewversionsofthephonesoperati

ngsystem(OS)softwareto9theproblem.Thenhackerslookthroughthenewversionofthesoftwarefornew10theycanuseforatta

ck.Andsoonforever.”可知,黑客想要入侵我们的手机,而智能手机公司要保护手机,所以这就是关于一场数字安全的军备竞赛。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机,所以智能手机公司会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A.show

off炫耀;B.lookfor寻找;C.breakinto闯入;D.putaside把……放在一边。结合常识和句中“Hackerswillfindholesandnewways”可知,黑客会入侵我们的手机。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:黑客会找

到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机,所以智能手机公司会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A.fix解决;B.understand理解;C.share分享;D.describe描述。结合常识和句中“smart

phonecompaniesreleasenewversionsofthephonesoperatingsystem(OS)software”和“problem”可知,智能手机公司会通过发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决黑客入侵手机的问题。故选A项。【30题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,黑客们会仔细研究新版本的软件,寻找他们的弱点来进行攻击。A.illnesses疾病;B.weaknesses弱点;C.techniques技术;D.excuses借口。根据句中“hackerslookthroughthenew

versionofthesoftware”和“useforattack”可推知,黑客会研究新版本的软件,寻找其弱点来进行攻击。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新

到最新版本的操作系统,你的手机就处于危险之中。A.means意味着;B.recommends推荐;C.demands要求;D.promises允诺。句中“This”指代上文中黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术这一现象,这就意味着如

果我们不更新智能手机操作系统,手机就会受到攻击。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新版本的操作系统,你的手机就处于危险之中。A.forfree免费;B.inplace适当的;C.onsale廉价出售;D.indanger在危险中。根据上文

可知,黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术,所以如果我们不更新智能手机公司发布的操作系统,手机就会受到攻击,处于危险中。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,保持最新版本以确保你的手机有最坚固的数字盔甲是很重要的。A.announce宣布;B.guarantee确保;C.recogni

ze认出;D.pretend假装。根据上文可知,智能手机公司发布的操作系统可以帮助我们的手机对抗黑客的攻击,所以保持最新版本的操作系统可以确保手机有最坚固的数字盔甲。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是,你的手机将获得新的特征和功能

,而不需要购买一个新的手机!A.amusing有趣的;B.strange奇怪的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.convenient方便的。根据句中“yourphonewillreceivenew15and

functionalitywithoutyouneedingtobuyanewhandset!”可知,更新软件后,手机拥有新的功能,不再需要购买一个新的手机,这是让人兴奋的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:软件更新

真正令人兴奋的部分是,你的手机将获得新的特征和功能,而不需要购买一个新的手机!A.features特征;B.messages信息;C.orders顺序;D.checks支票。结合常识和句中“softwareupdates”与“fu

nctionality”可知,软件更新往往会给手机带来新的特征和功能。故选A项。36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,更新有时是如此具有变革性,就像收到了一部全新的手机。A.gradually逐步地;B.previously先前地;C.economic

ally经济地;D.occasionally有时。根据常识和句中“itcanbelike17anentirelynewphone”可知,通过软件更新让手机变成新手机也不是常有的事,只是有时发生。故选D项。【【37题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意:事实上,更新有时是如此具有变革性,就像收到了一部全新的手机。A.receiving收到;B.inventing发明;C.selecting选择;D.introducing介绍。根据“sotransformativethat”可知,更新有时如此具有变革性,

会让你觉得收到一部新手机。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我的观点是:让你的手机随时更新是双赢的。A.concern关心;B.guess猜测;C.solution解决办法;D.point观点。根据“keepingyourphoneup-to-dateis

awin-win.”可知,这是作者的观点。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样你不仅能保证手机的安全,而且还能拥有一台更好的手机。A.simple简单的;B.safe安全的;C.clean干净的;D.silent安

静的。根据上文“Soitisimportanttostayup-to-dateto13yourphoneiswearingthetoughestdigitalarmour(盔甲).”可知,更新手机软件可以让你的手机拥有最

坚固的数字盔甲,让它更安全。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以现在打开你的设置应用程序,最后安装那些更新!A.payfor为……而付钱;B.competewith与……竞争;C.turnon打开;D.referto参考。

根据句中“yoursettingsappnow”和“installthoseupdates”可知,文章最后作者号召我们打开手机,安装更新。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填

空Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,___41___(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecisio

n.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery___42___(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomaketh

edecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand___43___

(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy___44___(let)aparticu

larschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon___45___yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefu

llyevaluateeveryschool___46___hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep___47___openmind.Studentscan

changemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.Don’tgotoaschool___48___(specific)forahighs

choolrelationship___49___tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A_____50_____(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfi

rst.【答案】41.including42.valuable43.satisfied44.tolet45.during46.that47.an48.specifically49.or50.student's【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲学生该如何选择自己要上的大学。说明了虽然亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议来帮助你做决定,但最终还是要你自己做选择,充分考虑每一种选择,保持开放的心态,把自己的教育放在首位。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:像

许多其他的学生一样,你可能会有各种各样的人,包括家庭成员和朋友,为你的大学决定提供意见。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词including“包括……在内”,后跟名词短语familymembersandfriends,作宾语。故填including。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然许

多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,它可以帮助你做决定,但最终还是要你自己做选择,也只能靠你自己做选择。设空处修饰空后的名词advice,应用形容词,作定语。故填valuable。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:只有你

才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足,所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,设空处和前面的happy为并列形容词作宾语补足语,对宾语you进行补充说明,应用以

-ed结尾的形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所

学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it+be+adj.+todosth.”句型,it做形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填tolet。45题详解】考查介词。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的

,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词during“在……期间,【在……期间的某个时候”。故填duri

ng。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是

school,在从句中做主语,指物,且先行词前有不定代词every修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。此处泛指“一种开放的心态”,应用不定冠词,open是以元音音素开头的

词,应用an。故填an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处修饰空后的两个并列的目的状语“forahighschoolrelationship”和“tomak

esomeoneelsehappy”,应用副词。故填specifically。【49题详解】考查连词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处连接两个并列的目的状语“forahighschoolrelat

ionship”和“tomakesomeoneelsehappy”,又因在否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【50题详解】考查名词所有格。句意:一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,并且学生必须把他或

她的教育放在首位。此处student与空后的“collegeexperience”构成所属关系,结合后文的“hisorherown”可知,此处指一个学生的大学经历,应用名词的所有格形式student’s。故填student’s。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35

分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aftergraduatingf

romhighschool,I'mgoingtobecomputerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreatdemandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparen

tswouldlikemetostudymedicine.Theybelieveherearetworeasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwit

hpatientsinperson,whichmeantheyareabletohelppeopleinneeddirect.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantthatitisalmostimpossibleforittolos

ejobs.UptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.NowIamconfusingabouthowto

solvetheproblem.【答案】1)be后加a2)on→in3)Moreover→However4)here→there5)mean→means6)direct→directly7)it→them8)time→times9)去掉was10)confusing→confu

sed【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者高中毕业后在选择专业方面与家长有不同意见,因无法说服父母而困惑。【详解】1)考查冠词。后为computerprogrammer,是可数名词,此处为泛指,前面需要加冠词。且programmer首字母发音为辅音音素。故在be后加a。2)考查固定搭配。根据句意“

我要成为一名电脑程序员,我认为这在现代社会是很受欢迎的”。indemand表示“受欢迎,非常需要”符合句意。ondemand表示“见票即付”,含义混淆。故将on改为in。3)考查连词,根据句意“然而,我的父母想让我学习医学

”可知,此处为转折关系。故将Moreover改为However。4)考查therebe句型,therebe表示“有”,故将here改成there。5)考查谓语动词主谓一致。该句为非限性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,谓语动词应用单数。故将mean改为means。6)考查副词。

directly作副词修饰动词help,故将direct改成directly。7)考查代词。固定句式:Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth,此处代词指代doctors,应用them,故将it改为them。8)考查

名词单复数,time表示次数时是可数名词,三次threetimes,故将time改为times。9)考查动词固定搭配,failtodosth.表示“失败,未做成某事”。故将was去掉。10)考查形容词化的分词形式,confused表

示“困惑的”,用来形容人;confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容物。主语为I,所以形容词为confused。故将confusing改为confused。【点睛】第10处考查形容词化的分词形式,这些分词的用法恰恰是学生常感困惑的地方。英语学习中,经常见到很多短语中的分词已经形容词化,

失去动作感,仅表示状态,用以描述特征或性质,单独出现,或以短语形式出现,可用作状语、表语、定语和补语。通常此类形容词中,现在分词形式表示“令人…的”,常用来修饰事物,而过去分词形式表示“感到…的”,经常用来修饰人。如

该句中,主语为I,故应用confused作表语。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文网站开辟了一个专栏:CampusLife。本期话题是关于“学习习惯的重要性”。请你以“BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoBetterResults”为题,用英语写篇短文投稿,内容

包括:1.谈谈两者之间的关系;2.举例说明;3.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoBetterResults_____

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【答案】BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoBetterResultsManypeoplefailtoachieveidealresultsevent

houghtheyhavestronginterestsinwhattheylearn.Thefactisthatitcanbequitedifficulttohaveabetteroutcomewithoutbett

erlearninghabits.WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning,reflectioncanbeoneofthegoodhabits.Forexample,toimprovespeak

ingskill,topEnglishlearnersmayrecordtheirspeechandfindoutthewrongpronunciationswhentheylisten.Theirspeakingabilitydevelopsbyreflectingon

theirperformances.Formingbetterhabitsrequirestimeandenergy,somysuggestionis:nevergiveupandkeeppracticing.Onlyinthiswaycanwereceivebetterresultswhic

hmeetourexpectations.【解析】【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生举例说明好的学习习惯和好的学习结果之间的关系,并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的:tough→difficult养成:d

evelop→form建议:advice→suggestion放弃:quit→giveup2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:Theirspeakingabilitydevelopsbyreflectingontheirperformances.拓展句:Itisbyreflectingontheirp

erformancesthattheirspeakingabilitydevelops.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefactisthatitcanbequitedifficulttohaveabetteroutcomewithoutbetterlearninghabits.

(运用了that引导的表语从句)[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanwereceivebetterresultswhichmeetourexpectations.(运用了部分倒装和which引导

的定语从句)[高分句型3]Manypeoplefailtoachieveidealresultseventhoughtheyhavestronginterestsinwhattheylearn.(运用了eventhough引导的让

步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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