河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(原卷版)

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河南省实验中学2022-2023学年上期第二次月考高三英语时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon’tknowwheretobegin?Well,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand-newvi

deoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.●DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina’sUNESCOWorldHeritag

esitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollect

ivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina’scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings

.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.●BambooCarvingTheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartli

veson,appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong’anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsa

rekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活).Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamb

oomasterpieces.●Peach-stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycores

ofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspirationforthesea

rtists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesign

s,extremelydetailedanddelicate.ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.1.Wha

tdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature?A.Mysterioustales.B.Mountainshapes.C.Designinspirations.D.Paintingexhibitions.2.Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon?A.Mat

erials.B.Origin.C.Craftsmanship.D.Symbols.3.Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving?A.Toshowwealth.B.Tobringgoodluck.C.To

symbolizestatus.D.Toappreciatedesign.BWhilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchinginto

ruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillageb

ranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultur

eandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty(贫困)andcentersforgatheringandd

isplayingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,so

uthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBai

people.“Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyy

oungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore.”LiuXia,thebookstoreownerexpla

ined.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswe

rstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsp

rovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren’sgrowth.“Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcurios

ityaboutoutsideworld.”onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duri

ngthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythe

bookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.Th

eyaredisappearinggradually.B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundati

ons.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatherin

gspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithoilierbranches.D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.6.What’sthegreatestinfluenceofvilla

gebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Attractingmorepeoplelopayavisit.B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.C.Helpingresidentsloacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingthey

oungtogotobigcities.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?ALAB:ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelco

medbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstoresCAsisknowntousall,thestorieswesharew

ithoneanotheraresignificant,whichshowsourwisdom,providingourinspirationandattachingimportancetoourdevelopment.Butoccasionallypeoplechoosenot

totell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Peoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholding

backtoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBust

ersaiditwaslikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefina

llyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages

;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare,andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.M

ostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,t

hemoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdispla

yswearehuman..Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercome

ourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmi

teveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipn

ecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.8.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.Itreflectsthatpeopleare

concernedaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.C.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryat

apropertime.D.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.9.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”

inParagraph3?A.freedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.untouched10.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat

_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.somestoriesmakepeoplefeelsadC.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesD.peopl

esometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstories11.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto_______.A.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesBbeopentopeoplecloset

oyoubysharingsomesecretsC.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesD.realizetheimportanceofbei

nghonestwhenmakingfriendsDTheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.Nearlythreebillionpeopl

eareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingaswellaslighting.Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsinine

fficientstoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heart

andlungdisease,childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.Thesediseasescanoftenre

sultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.TheUnitedNationsf

oundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,

suchasGuatermalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBraceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.

Hesays.researchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailablefor

useincleanfuels.Thereisreallyquiteaneffectiveandreasonablylow-costalcoholstovemadebyDometic(aSweden-basedcompany)thatisnowbeingteste

dout.LPG(LiquefieldPetroleumGas)cookisobviouslywidelyavailableandeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselec

tricinductionstoves.WHOexpertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforab

out$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopin

gcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances/devices.12.Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresu

ltfrom?A.Poisonousfuels.B.Hightechnology.C.Spaceheaters.D.Solarenergy.13.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingdifference

s.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bymakingalist.D.Byanalyzingdata.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indoorpollutionresultsinsomedeaths.B.Mo

stofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.C.Thesolidfuelsareusedinmoreeffectiveways.D.Thereisnoindoorpollutionindevel

opedcountries.15WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LPGcooksarebeingtestedout.B.Alcoholstovesarewidelyusedn

ow.C.Electricinductionstovesareexpensive.D.SolarlampsareverycheapinAfrica.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesinaperson’slife.You’reatastagewhenyoudon’tfeellikeachi

ldanymoreandyouaren’treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthoodbringswithiteither.___16___NeedtoexpressAtthissta

ge,thereisaneedforexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpressthemselvesca

n’tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthastobeusedwithcaution.___17___Needtobeanindependentadult___18___Thereisaneedtobeanindependentadul

t,yes,buttheyhaven’tlearnedtheropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandputforththeir.rightsasadults.Therefore,the

yoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme”stage,whichcanleadtomanyproblemslikeangerandfrustration.Needforacceptan

ceInaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgettingacceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoy

oungadults.___19___Whenthesethingshappen,theyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.NeedtosucceedThereisaninnateneedt

ostandontheirownfeet.___20___Ifthereisanyhurdleonthatpathitleadstovariedpsychologicalproblemslikestress,depression,andanger.Thesearesomeofyoung

adults’emotionalproblems.Ifyou’vebeenfacedwiththem,seekhelpandtreatthem.A.Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.B.Therefore,don’tign

oretheseemotionalneeds.C.Andtheywanttoprovethemselvestotheworld.D.Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflict

sinagroup.E.Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantroubleayoungadult.F.Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirw

ords(婉转地说).G.Nowthatyouknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultscanbe,it’llhelpyoubeprepared.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完

型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ofteninlifetherearetimeswhenweknowwhatweshoulddo,butduet

oinconvenienceandlaziness,wedon’t.Weknowthatweshouldinstallthesoftwareupdatesthatour___21___keepremindingusabou

tbutwealways___22___doingitforvariousexcuses.Yes,itis___23___notbeingabletouseourphonesforafewminutes,butthisisimportant.Soto___24___yo

uwhyyoushould,I’mgoingtotrythe“carrot”and“stick”___25___.First,let’sseethestick.___26___youdon’tkeep

yourphoneup-to-date,you’reputtingyourphoneatriskfromhackers(黑客).Why?Becausedigital___27___isanarmsrace.Hackerswillfindholesandnewwayst

o___28___ourphones,sosmartphonecompaniesreleasenewversionsofthephonesoperatingsystem(OS)softwareto___29___thepr

oblem.Thenhackerslookthroughthenewversionofthesoftwarefornew____30____theycanuseforattack.Andsoonforever.This

____31____thatifyou’venotupdatedyourphonetothelatestversionoftheOS,yourphoneis____32____.Soitisimportanttostayup-to-dateto____33____y

ourphoneiswearingthetoughestdigitalarmour(盔甲).There’sacarrotforyoutoo.Thegenuinely____34____partaboutsoftwareupdatesisthat,yourphonewillre

ceivenew____35____andfunctionalitywithoutyouneedingtobuyanewhandset!Infact,updatesare____36____sotransformati

vethatitcanbelike____37____anentirelynewphone.Ultimately,my____38____isthis:keepingyourphoneup-to-dateisawin-win.Notonly

willyoukeepit____39____,butyoumightalsohaveabetterphoneafterwards.So____40____yoursettingsappnow,andfinallyinstallthoseupdates!21.A.computer

sB.carsC.phonesD.televisions22.A.suggestB.practiceC.admitD.postpone23.A.convincingB.annoyingC.interestingD.confusing24.A.persuadeB.denyC.warnD.questi

on25.A.elementB.effectC.approachD.argument26.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If27.A.accessB.securityC.revolutionD.download28.

A.showoffB.lookforC.breakintoD.putaside29.A.fixB.understandC.shareD.describe30.A.illnessesB.weaknessesC.techniquesD.excuses31.A.meansB.recommendsC

.demandsD.promises32.A.forfreeB.inplaceC.onsaleD.indanger33.A.announceB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.pretend34.A.amusingB.strangeC.exc

itingD.convenient35.A.featuresB.messagesC.ordersD.checks36.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.economicallyD.occasionally37.A.receivingB.inventingC.selectingD.

introducing38.A.concernB.guessC.solutionD.point39.A.simpleB.safeC.cleanD.silent40.A.payforB.competewithC.turnonD.refert

o第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,___41___(include)familymembersandfriends,g

ivinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery___42___(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethe

decision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyo

utrulyhappyand___43___(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy___44___(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafr

ont-runnerearlyon___45___yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool___46

___hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep___47___openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,but

rememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.Don’tgotoaschool___48___(specific)forahighschoolrelationship__

_49___tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A_____50_____(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.第四部分写作(

共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aftergraduatingfro

mhighschool,I'mgoingtobecomputerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreatdemandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostu

dymedicine.Theybelieveherearetworeasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatientsinperson,whichmeantheya

reabletohelppeopleinneeddirect.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantthatitisalmostimpossibleforittolosejobs.Upto

nowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.NowIamconfusingabouthowtosolvet

heproblem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文网站开辟了一个专栏:CampusLife。本期话题是关于“学习习惯的重要性”。请你以“BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoB

etterResults”为题,用英语写篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.谈谈两者之间关系;2.举例说明;3.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BetterLearningHabitsLeadtoBetterRe

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