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深圳市2019-2020学年第二学期期中考试四校联考试题高二年级英语试题第一命题人：第二命题人：试卷分值：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号、座位号等信息准确填写在答题卡上。2．回答
选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从小每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Youca
nnotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts．A.offeringB.offeredC.havingofferedD.tooffer2.T
hebenchwashard________,butitprovidedanexcellentrestingplaceforpeople,afterclimbingthehill.A.tobeseatedB.tobesittingC.for
sittingD.tositon3.________http://tiku.yunxiao.com/teacher/examPaper/exampaperDetail/?exampaper=2078734335inthemountainsforaweek,thetwoexplorerswerefi
nallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.TobelostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4.Itwasonlywhenhebrokedownandwassenttohospitalfortreatment________fullyawareofth
evalueofhealth.A.didhebecomeB.thathebecameC.hadhebecomeD.thathehadbecome5.—Theengineercannotspareanytimethisafternoon.—________,canwefixthecomputerb
yourselves?A.IfanyB.IfeverC.IfsoD.Ifonly6.—________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?—________towatchhisfavouritecartoon
PawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden
7.Acaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginthecityhasledto6students________tohospital．A.beingsentB.sentC.sendingD.tobesent8.Themo
stexcitingthingforhimwas________hefinallysucceededin________seemedtobethemostdifficultexamforhim．A.that；whatB.th
at；whichC.what；thatD.what；which9.AstoGaokaoreform,thespokesmanhadasincereconversationwithjournalists,thepressreleaseof________hasalreadybeenma
depublic.A.whomB.whichC.whenD.where10.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule________employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,wit
htheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose11.Withmanyflowersandtrees______,ournewlybuiltschoolwilllookevenmorebeaut
iful.A.toplantB.havingplantedC.plantingD.tobeplanted12.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.Nomatterw
hoC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhom13.—Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A.paybackB.paydow
nC.payoffD.payup14.Thecompanyissaid________greatprogressinthetreatmentoftheepidemic.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.
tohavebeenmadeD.havingmade15.Themothersaidthatshewouldn’thaveherchildren________rudelyinpublic.A.answerforB.answertoC.answering
backD.toanswer第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhataresom
eofyourfavouritememoriesoftheUniversity?Inpreparationforeachfall’s50threunion,membersofthemilestoneclassareaskedtorecallcampusme
moriesforanannualMemoryBook.Here’ssmallselectionofsomememoriesfromtheClassof1969.PhyllisJoBaunach“...Icannotforgetthe
endlesshoursstudying,researching,andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.Wedideverythingbyhand!Butthejoysofideascomingtolifean
dunderstandingthornyconceptsarepriceless.Additionally,IcannotforgetthejoyfulhoursofCo-Kastrehearsalsforstudents-written-and-directed
plays,andthethrillofaudiences’responsestoourefforts.NorwillIeverforgettakingvoicelessonsattheEastmanSchoolofMusic.Thiscoursegavemeconfiden
cetotrynewmusicalapproachesandtothinkonmyfeet.”PaulBoehm“Manysweetandlastingmemories—fivefeetofdeepsnow,gettingstrandedontheThruway,musicataHyli
eMorris’sAlley,and,ofcourse,Imetmywifeof48years,EllenBlazerBoehmfromtheclassof1972whenshewasafreshmanandIwasasenior.Asaf
ive-yearchemicalengineeringmajor,Ihadoneelectivetospare,andEllensaid,‘howaboutoceanography?’So,Ienrolled
inoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi(thefamousclimatescientist),whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljuices,andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.”FarelVell
aMcClure“...ItrulylovedmyfourundergraduateyearsattheUniversityofRochester.Infact,IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster’sdegree!Iwa
sveryfortunatetohavebeentotallyimmersedinstudentlifeoncampus.Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentdur
ingmyfreshmanyear.OthermemoriesincludetheSusanB.Anthonybanquet,andsleepinginthecomfychairsinthelibrary.Iwasalsopriv
ilegedtobeselectedasastudentrepresentativeonthedesignteamforthenewWilsonCommons.I.M.Pei,thefamousarchitectwhodesignedtheLouvrePyramid,wasth
earchitectforWilsonCommons.WeevenvisitedhisofficeinNewYorktoseethe‘master’atwork.”16.Accordingtothepassage,PaulBoehm
________.A.marriedEllenBlazerin1972B.dislikedhismajorinuniversityC.becameafamousclimatescientistlaterD.discoveredhisin
terestinenvironmentalscience17.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarelVellaMcClure?A.Shewasaworldfamousdesigner.B.Shewasactiveinschoolactivities.C.Shehada
hardtimegettinghermaster’sdegree.D.SheoncemetI.M.PeiattheLouvrePyramid.18.Thethreepeoplealltalkedabo
ut________.A.theirbelovedprofessorsB.theirgreatfriendshipC.theirlearningexperiencesD.theirbeautifulcampusBPhotosofthemoonarebeautifuliftakenwel
l,butitcanbeveryhardtogetapictureofthemoonthatdoesn’tlookblurry!Inordertotakeaperfectpictureofthemoon,apartfromahighqualitycamera,theassociatedequ
ipmentandtheskillstosetupyourcamera,youalsoneedtopickapropertimeandagoodplace.Chooseyourfavoritemoonphase.Themoon
canbephotographedinanyphaseexceptthenewmoon,whichisnotvisibletoEarth.Thefirstquarter,half,andthirdquarterphasespro
videhighcontrastthatallowsyoutoseethecraters(坑)ingreaterdetail,whilethefullmoonisadramaticchoiceforaskyscraper.Whatphaseyouchooseisuptoyourpersonal
preference,butit’sbesttohaveaphasechosenbeforegoingouttophotographthemoon.Learnwhenthemoonrisesandsets.Whenthemoonse
tsorrises,itisclosertothehorizon,makingitappearlargerandcloser.Thismakesitmucheasiertophotograph!Checkanalmanac(年历)oraweatherappformoonrisingan
dsettingtimesinyourarea.Pickaclearnight.Clouds,fog,andairpollutionwillbluryourphotographs.Checkaweatherapporwatchthew
eatherforecastbeforeleavingforyoursessionandwhilephotographing.Aclearnightwithlowsmogcontentandnorainisbestformoonphotography.Choosealocat
ionawayfromdirectlightsources.Themoonappearsbrightbecauseitreflectsthelightofthesun,andadditionallightfr
omstreetlights,homes,andcarscanmakethemoonappeardullerandblurrierinpictures.Itisfineifthereislightint
hedistance,butbesurethatyouarenotphotographingclosetoanotherlightsource.19.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtothe
underlinedword“blurry”？A.Unclear.B.Transparent.C.Confusing.D.Ugly.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotamusttotakeaperfectphotooft
hemoon?A.Ahighqualitycamera.B.Theskillstosetupthecamera.C.Aweatherapp.D.Asuitablelocation.21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoselect
acameraforaperfectmoonphoto.B.Howtopickatimeandplaceforaperfectmoonphoto.C.Whatthenecessaryskillsaretotakeaperfectmoonphoto.D.Whythenew
moonisabadchoiceforaperfectmoonphoto.CJustasregulationhashelpedincreasefuelefficiency,cutexhaustsmokesandint
roduceanti-slipequipment,sogovernmentinvolvementisneededtogettheconnectedcarontheroad.Itisbeginningtohappen.Earlierthisyear,Europe’s
standards-settingagenciesagreedacommonsetofagreementsforcarsandtrafficinfrastructure(基建)tocommunicate.Othersshouldfollow.Governmentsshoul
dthensetfirmdeadlinesforallnewcarstobefullyconnectedandcapableofmatching,andadateforexistingcarstobere-improvedwithabasiclocatorbeacon(定位器)a
ndtheabilitytoreceiveriskywarnings.Ifcarsaretoconnect,newinfrastructurewillhavetobebuilt.Roadsandparkingspaceswillneedsensorstomonitor
them;motorwayswillneedspecificlanesformatching.Butthiswillnotnecessarilybeexpensive.Upgradingtrafficsignalssotheycanbecontrol
ledremotelybyacentraltrafficmanagementsystemisalotcheaperthanbuildingnewroads.Thesoonerthesechangesaremade,andcarsarepluggedintoasmarttraffi
csection,thequickerSingaporeanvariablepricing—forparkingaswellasroaduse—canbecomethecriterion.Motoristswillthenhavethemotive,aswellastheabili
ty,toavoidthebusiestplacesatthebusiesttimes,andthehorribledeaththatroadstakeinhumanlivesshouldstartfalling.Inthepast,morepeopled
rivingmeantmoreroads,morejams,moredeathandmoresmokes.Inthefuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindtheple
asuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.22.Whatdogovernmentstrulyexpectoftheconnectedcar？A.It’llbestandard-friendly.B.It’llgetfullyprepared
soon.C.It’llbeundercommand.D.It’llpromoteinfrastructure.23.Whatwillhappeniftrafficsignalsaretoupgrade？A.Mores
ensorsareofferedbythecompanies.B.Morespecialroadsareneededbymotorists.C.Thewholeprojectismoreeconomicaltooperate.D.Thewholesoc
ietyiscrazieraboutthenewcars.24.WhichismostUNLIKELYtobenefitfromsuchchanges?A.Motorists.B.Singaporeans’pricing.C.Roaddeath.D.Tradition
altrafficsections.25.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeinthetext?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.第二节（
共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“Sho
uldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.____26__
__Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.____27____Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevalua
teyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youals
oneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourw
ork.____28____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofs
ettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Remember
thatgoalsareflexible.____29____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalc
ircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgood
enough.____30____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplann
ed.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffec
tyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.Thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theyca
nchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoa
lnorreachit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howfarwouldyougotomakeago
odimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___31___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___32___brokedownthenightbeforesta
rtinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Severalattemptsashemade,Carr___33___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldn’taffordto___34_
__it,hedecidedtowalkand___35___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelhain—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecoul
d___36___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometersbeforethelocalpolice___37___intohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___38___
,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygavehima___39___tothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___40___tohe
lpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___41___arrived.“IaskedWalterifhewantedtogo___42___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebook
post,“He___43___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___44___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismothe
r___45___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___46___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructivea
nddeadlyonethat___47___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___48___IwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerfu
l,hardworkingand___49___.”LameysharedherstoryofWalteronFacebook.Itspread___50___,movingmanyothersallovertheworld.31.A.fore
stB.darkC.distanceD.hurricane32.A.vehicleB.healthC.phoneD.house33.A.triedB.failedC.decidedD.promised34.A.believeB.deserveC.buyD.miss35.A.writed
ownB.lookatC.figureoutD.thinkabout36.A.reachB.makeC.operateD.walk37.A.stoleB.steppedC.cutD.called38.A.requestB.opinionC.excuseD.story39.A.rid
eB.signalC.mapD.chance40.A.allowedB.forcedC.scheduledD.persuaded41.A.moversB.policemenC.customersD.students42.A.upstairsB.outsideC.ahea
dD.home43.A.hesitatedB.declinedC.criedD.laughed44.A.takingB.breakingC.checkingD.packing45.A.escapedB.beggedC.movedD.quarreled46.A.h
omeB.wayC.mindD.furniture47.A.approachedB.exposedC.punishedD.hit48.A.amazedB.puzzledC.touchedD.delighted49.A.humorousB.patientC.genero
usD.tough50.A.suddenlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.hardly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewbillhasbe
en___51___(official)passedinthePhilippinesthatrequiresstudentstoplant10treeseachbeforegraduation.Accordingtothedetailsoutlinedinthebill,th
eruleapplies___52___allstudentswhoaretograduatefromprimaryschool,highschool,andcollege.Treescanbeplantedineitherforests,reserves,urb
anareas,___53___(abandon)miningsites,orincommunities.Overthepastdecades,thePhilippines___54___(lose)morethan3
0%ofitsforestcoverduetoillegallogging,butthenewbillmeansthattheyoungergenerationcanhelptodealwith___55___problem.Underthenewrule
,175millionnewtreescouldbeplantedbystudentseachyear.Ifonly10%ofthem___56___(survival),thatmeansthat525billiontreescangrowupoverthecourseofonegenerat
ion.Infact,thisisn’ttheonlypositiverule___57___concernstheyoungergeneration.OneschoolinIndiamadeitsstudentspaytheirschoolfeesb
ycollecting,bringingtoschool,and___58___(recycle)plasticwastethatwaslyingacrossthetown.Thishelpedraise___59___(aware)ofplasticwasteinAsi
an___60___(country).Italsoallowedmorestudentstoseekeducationandevenhelpedthestudentstoearnsomemoneysotheywouldn’
thavetorelyonchildlabourforaliving.第四部分单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据括号中所给出的中文或英文词语，结合句子意义填出单词的恰当形式。注意在答题卡上要写出包括首字母的完
整单词，否则不给分。61.Withtheglobaleffort,thetimewillbecomingtod________(宣告)victoryagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic.62.Moreover,thepossible_____
__(benefit)effectsonsomecancersandimmunedisordersareunderinvestigation.63.“Ibelievetodaywehavecreatedahistoricb
_________(突破),”hesaidatanewsconference.64.Thechallengeforinvestors,asalways,istos_______(抓住)theopportunities
whileavoidingthetraps.65.25ofthecourse__________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.66.SailorsontheMississippiRivermeasuret
he_______(deep)ofthewaterinfathoms.67.Reallifeisonlyonekindoflife—thereisalsothelifeofthe________.(imagine)68.Withmobil
ecloudingcomputingapplications,aslongasyouhavea_______(有权使用)totheweb,youwillhavegoodmobileapplication.69.AtOxford,heo____
___(获得)hismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.70.Aswetravel,letusengagewithotherculturesandcelebratehumand_______(多样性)
.71.Whatonceo________(占据)halfyourlivingroomcannowbedroppedinabag.72.Heclearedupthequestionofhis_____
__(absent)inthepresenceofallhisclassmates.73.Duringthepastfewmonths,wehavew_______(目睹)thepainandemot
ionoflife,andhavegrownstronger.74.Allthisactivityisareactiontothegrowing_______(popular)ofvideocommunication.75.Socials
cientists,computerscientists,andothershavejoinedthis________(explore)becauseitisimportant.第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，
计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段（约660公里）。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.出发时间；2.骑行路线：3.注意事项．注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry
,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。HowSupermarketsAreChangingBritainTheBritishl
ovetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemeveryyear.Butisthisagoodthing？Notnecessarily.Forastart,manysmallshopsc
an’tcompeteonpricewithsuperstoressuchasTesco.Andtheydon’thaveasmanyproductseither.Asaresult,36%oftheUK’ssmallshopsshutdownbet
ween1990and1996whilethenumberofsupermarketsincreasedfrom457to1,102.SupermarketshaveevenhadanegativeeffectontheBritis
hpub.Beerandwineismuchcheaperinasupermarketthaninapub.Therearenowover55,000supermarketsintheUK,butlessthan55,000pubs.Adecadeago
thereweremorethan61,000.Thesedays,pubsareclosingattherateof39aweek!Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare.TheUKhashighs
tandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegalintheUK.Butoncethey’v
egotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn’tentirelytrueeither!Supermarketshavea
poorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon’tstorefoodproductsthemselvesasstoragespaceisexpensive,sotheygetfoodprod
ucerstodoitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarketlorrieshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,
whichleadstomorepollution.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.So,what
canbedonetohelpthe“littleguys”?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshavealotofpower.Manypoliticalpartiesreceivedonationsfromsupermarkets.Andsupermarkets
oftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,justbeforetheyear2000,onesupermarketgavethegovernment£12milliontohelpbuildtheMi
llenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarketcarparksweredropped.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________2020深圳四校联考高二英语测试参考答案第二部分单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1-5BDDBC6-10CAABA11-15DACBC第二部分阅读
理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)16-18DBC19-21ACB22-25BCDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）26-30GBAEC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
31-35BABDC36—40BBDAC41—45AABDC46—50ADCDB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)51.officially52.to53.abandoned54.haslost55.the56.survive57.that58.recyc
ling59.awareness60.countries第五部分单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据括号中所给出的中文或英文词语，结合句子意义填出单词的恰当形式。注意在答题卡上要写出包括首字母的完整单词，否则不给分。61.declare62.beneficial6
3.breakthrough64.seize65.participants66.depth67.imagination68.access69.obtained70.diversity71.occupied72.absence73.witnessed74.pop
ularity75.exploration第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwriting
totellyoutherewillbeabiketripalongtheSilkRoadduringthesummervacation.Knowingyouareinterestedinit.Iwanttoinviteyoutojo
inme.WearetomeetinXi’an,thestartingpointoftheSilkRoad,onJuly20.Thenwe’llridethroughShaanxiProvince,andfina
llystopinLanzhou,GansuProvince,coveringalengthofapproximately660kilometers.ThejourneyisonlypartoftheSilkRoad,duringwhichwecanadm
irethesplendidscenery.Weneedtopreparesomenecessitiessuchasfood,water,tentsandjacketsforourtrip.Iamexpectingtoenjoytheexcitingtripwithyou.Looking
forwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:TheBritisharefondoftheirsupermarkets.Butitisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.Supermar
ketshaveanegativeeffectonmanysmallshopsandtheBritishpub.Supermarketsarealsoharmfultoanimals,whicharekille
dfortheirmeatforsale.Supermarketsleadtoapoorenvironmentalrecord.Allthisisbecausesupermarketshavealotofpower．
