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大荔县2019—2020学年下学期(4月)高一统测试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分共为四部分。2.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话
后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.
2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Typetheletteragain.C.Checktheletter.3.What’s
wrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewi
llputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个高一英语共10页第1页高一英语共10页第2页选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.T
oaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听
下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureon
students.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27
%.C.About35%.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C
.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四
个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.
14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.
Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.高一英语共10页第3页16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.O
nfoot.C.Bybike.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfund
erstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswife
indifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.20.Howmanytimes
didMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMillionPoundBankNote(1953)DirectedbyRonaldNeameWrittenbyMarkTwain(story),JillCraigieGenre(
类型):Comedy(more)PlotOutline:TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan,withouttellinghimthattheamountisonem
illionpound,andthisintheformofasinglebanknote.(more)UserComments:Greatfun...youcanbankonit!(more)CastOverview:GregoryPeck...HenryAdam
s;RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier;JoyceGrenfell...DuchessofCromarty;A.E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell;MauriceDenham...MrReid(more)AlsoKnownAs:Manwitha
Million(USA)Runtime:90minutes高一英语共10页第4页Country:UKLanguage:EnglishColor:Color(Technicolor)SoundMix:Mono(WesternElectr
icSoundSystem)Certification:Australia:G/Finland:S/Sweden:Btl/UK:U/USA:ApprovedTrivia(花絮):Thestoryissetin1903.Theonemillionpo
undnoteatthetimewouldbeworthabout$100,000,000nowadaysor£65,000,000.(more)21.MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMillion
PoundBankNoteintheyear________.A.1953.B.1890.C.1903.D.2002.22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthepassage?A.Relyon.B.Lookon.C.Carryo
n.D.Takeon.23.Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.A.afilmposterB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.awebpageBAbusinessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegav
etheyoungersonalotofloveandgifts,heignoredtheelderson.Itwascompletelypuzzlingandnooneknewwhy.Whentheboysgrewup,theywereaskedtomanagethefath
er’sbusiness.Theeldersonwasabsorbedinthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheevening,hewasbusyworking.Withinafewyears,herantheb
usinessverywellandevenexpandedit.Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn’thavemuchtodoexcepthaveagoodtime.Butthefatherb
elievedthathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman,surelytheyoungerone,w
ithahighereducation,woulddomuchbetter.Afewyearslater,theresultsofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusiness,theyo
ungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson’sfarsmallershare(份)ofbusinesshadexpand
edandhehadprovedhimselftobeagooddecisionmaker.Ashamedattheturnofevents,thefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungerone.Theelderson,whowa
slisteningtoallthisquietly,suddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.“Why?”askedthefather.“Iblameonepe
rsonforthewaymybrotherhasturnedout,andit’snothim.Youcan’tblame高一英语共10页第5页childrenforthefaultsoftheirparents,canyou?”askedtheelderson.24.Whydidth
efathertreatthetwosonsdifferently?A.theeldersondidn’tworkhardB.nooneknewwhyhediditC.theyoungersonwashardworkingD.hewantedtodoanexperiment25.WhichisN
OTthereasonfortheyoungerson’sgoingoutofbusiness?A.hehimselfdidn’tworkhardB.hisfatherdidn’teducatehimproperlyC.hewasnotinterestedinbusinessatallD.h
ewasbusyworkingeveryday26.Whatdoesthetextreallywanttoteachus?A.Interestisthemostimportantforsuccess.B.Oncesomethingisdone,youshoulddoitwell.C.Pa
rentsareresponsibleforchildren’sdevelopment.D.Onehasresponsibilityforwhathehimselfhasdone.CTheGreatestshowonEarthTheOlympicGamesareth
egreatestfestivalofsportsintheworld.Everyfouryears,manycountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakep
artinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.Thatisinthespiritof
theOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthen
ationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,foritwasinGreecethattheOlymp
icsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry—marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch(火炬)thenentersthestadiumandli
ghtstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthespo
rtsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.The
ruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butthereareafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepar
tindifferentsports,likeriding,shooting,swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwi
nnersandfornationalteams.MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf.Women'sswimming
eventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thatthere高一英语共10页第6页wereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuth
alfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasmen.27.Whyist
herehonorforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?A.Becauselosersneedencouragement.B.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Becauselosersandwinn
ersshouldbeequallytreated.D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.28.Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracti
ceintheopeningceremony?A.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.C.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.D.Sportsmenandspo
rtswomenwearmagnificentclothes.29.WhotakestheOlympicoath?A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry.B.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.C.Anofficerfromthehostcountry.
D.AGreeksportsman.30.WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?A.In1900.B.In1912.C.In1928.D.In1924.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分1
0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewinter
months,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.31.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:32.Duri
ngthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtrea
tments:33.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:We
arsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.34.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordiving,toprotect
youreyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinm
anyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranche
s,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.35.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB
.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutC.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD.KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE.ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF.Infact,theycand
oevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflectingoffsnowG.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonth
s第三部分英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayafarmer’sdon
key(驴)felldownintoawell.Theanimalcried36forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout37todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas38andt
hewellneededtobe39upanyway,soitjustwasn’t40ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis41tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashove
l(铁铲)andbegantoshovel42intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey43whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s44
,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked45thewellandwas46atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat47hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethin
gsurprising.Hewould48itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors49toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother50up.Prettysoon
,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe51ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof52outofthewe
llistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour53isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest54justbynotstopping,never55!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupwa
rd!36.A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.frequentlyD.gradually37.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which38.A.strongB.oldC.stubbornD.powerful高一英语共10页第8页39.A.dugB.flowedC.cove
redD.emptied40.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.worth41.A.neighborsB.relativesC.partnersD.friends42.A.dustB.painC.stoneD.dirt43.A.deter
minedB.recognizedC.realizedD.allowed44.A.reliefB.surpriseC.fearD.joy45.A.downB.aroundC.forD.after46.A.annoyedB.de
lightedC.surprisedD.disappointed47.A.attackedB.packedC.recoveredD.hit48.A.shakeB.blowC.takeD.wash49.A.decidedB.continuedC.pretendedD.
volunteered50.A.baseB.stageC.stepD.breath51.A.bottomB.trackC.appearanceD.entrance52.A.holdingB.gettingC.sortingD.sticking53.A.troublesB.happinessC.su
ccessesD.losses54.A.realityB.distanceC.cavesD.wells55.A.settingupB.blowingupC.givingupD.pickingup第四部分写作(共四节,满分60分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)根据下列各句句意和括号里的提示,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。56.Chinaisadevelopingcountrybasedon___________(农业).57.Yo
ushould_________(道歉)tohimforyourrudebehaviour.58.Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthy_____(饮食).59.Trytoachieveabetter______
(平衡)betweenworkandplay.60.He______(应该)tohavekepthispromise.61.A(许可证)isanofficialdocumentwhichsaysthatyoumaydosomething.
62.Hotandcoldare(相反的)terms.63.Drunkennessis______(有害的)toourhealth.64.Thevillagewas________(包围,围绕)bymountainsa
ndrivers.65.Shehasa________(天赋)forwritingpoetry.第二节单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面各句均有一处错误,请找出并在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形高一英语共10页第9页式。66.Thisisth
ebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.67.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.68.Thisisthefactorywhichwevisiteditla
stweek.69.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.70.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.71.Thatyouneedismo
repractice.72.Headvisedthatwestudiedaforeignlanguagewell.73.Thereasonwhyshegavewasnottrue.74.Thatisknowntousthatre
spectforone’sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.75.Hispromisewhichhewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.第三节:短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在
缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mybrother
Tomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacewhereIcoul
dn’tfind.Thenheateitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.Hesaidheisbusy.Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.Hedidnotcareifsom
ethinghedidmadepeopleangrily.Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.Butheisdifferencenow.Heoftenhelpsg
randmawithhousework,helpsmumwithcookingandhelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.高一英语共10页第10页第四节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你所在的陕西国际学校要征
集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意;2.个人感受;3.表达信心。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:流行病epidemic
疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromaninternationalschoolinShaanxi.Onbehalfofmyschool,I'mwritingtoYourssince
rely,LiHua