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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.【

答案】A【原文】W:I’vemadeamistake.The2:00p.m.traindoesn’tgotoLondonatall—itstopsatDarlingtonstation!AndIhavealread

yboughtaticket.M:Don’tworry.Youcangetthe6:00p.m.or7:00p.m.trainfromDarlingtontoLondon.You’llbefine.2．Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecentl

y?A．Golf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.【答案】A【原文】M:Eversincethe18-holecourseopenedintown,we’vehardlyplayedtennisorgonesailing.W:It’sjustbeensofu

ntolearngolftogether.M:Yes.Still,Imissourtennisclubfriends!3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Selectingrooms.B．Choosingcolors.C

．Understandingpersonalities.【答案】B【原文】W:Selectingtherightpaintisreallyimportantwhendecoratingaroom.Italldependson

thelightintheroom,theoverallstyleofthehouse,andofcourse,understandingthehouse-owner’spersonality.M:Ifyousayso.Ijustlookatthepaintandpick

myfavoritecolor.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．GivingtalksonreadingB．Readingsomebooks.C．Receivingsometreatment.【答案】B【原

文】M:I’vereadsomethought-provoking(引人深思的)booksrecently,oneofwhichisToKillaMockingbird.It’sapowerfulnovel.W:Yes.Il

ikeittoo.Itshowsthatpeoplearen’talwaystreatedfairly.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic.B．AtBob’shomeC．AtMr.Johnson’soffic

e.【答案】B【原文】W:Bob,yourdoglookstired.M:Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohns

ontocomeoverandhavealookatit.W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeittothepetclinicimmediately.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatisthewomanlook

ingforwardto?A．Running.B．Healthyfood.C．Strengthtraining.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Yourunev

eryday,don’tyou?W:Yes,IruninthedayandIcan’twaittostartliftingweightstonight.IknowIneedtokeepmybodyingoodshapeandIenjoytr

yingnewthings.M:Yes,it’ssoimportanttoexerciseandtakecareofyourbodyineverysense.Eatingtherightfoodisabigpartofthat.W:Peoplesay,“Healthisweal

th.”AndIbelieveit.Protectingagainstillnessandpoorhealthisthebestthingwecandoforourselves.M:Iagree.Anditmakesyoufeelsogoodeverydayaswell,soit’saw

in-winsituation.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherbill.B．Todiscusstheservice.C．Toconfirmhermonthlychar

ge.9．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Hi,thisisJamesincustomerservice.Wh

atcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,James.Iwanttotalkaboutmybill.ThebillIreceivedyesterdayformyhomecableTVserviceiswrong.M

:What’syouraccountnumber?W:200508.M:Okay.Theregularmonthlychargeshouldbe$65.W:Right.ButyesterdayIgotabillfor$85.M:Itisbecauseofyourlatepaymentf

orthelasttwomonths.W:Oh,Isee.Thanks.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor.B．Ajournalist.C．Aswi

mmingcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．Hecalled911.B．Hedrovehimhome.C．Hepulledhimtothesurface.12．Whereist

heboynow?A．Attheschool.B．Attheswimmingpool.C．Inthehospital.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Massiah,IworkforTheTeenMagazin

e.Iheardyoudidsomethinggreatyesterday.Iwanttowriteaboutit.CanIaskyouafewquestions?M:Sure.Goahead.W:Sowhatexactlydidyoudo?M:Ihelpedsaveathree

-year-oldboy’slifewhenIwasswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithmycousin.W:Howdidyouknowtheboywasindanger?M:Isawtheboyatthebottomof

thepool.Hehadanunusualfacialexpression:hismouthandeyeswereopen.Andhewasn'tmoving.Itwasn’tnormal.SoIdove

down,grabbedhisarm,andpulledhimtothesurface.W:Wereyouhelpedintheprocess?M:Yes.MycousinJackhelpedcall911.SomekindpeopleperformedCPRontheboy

untilprofessionalmedicalhelpersarrived.Later,hisparentsarrived,too.W:Wastheboytakentohospital?M:Yes.Luckilyhe’s

doingwellnow,thoughheisn’tallowedtogobackhomeyet.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．Shesawi

tsadonTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C．Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A．Herfriend.B．Herhusband.C．H

erfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．Size38.B．Size40.C．Size42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.【答案

】13．A14．B15．C16．A【原文】M:Hello,NewCentury’sShoppingCenter.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello,thisisMrs.Andersonspeaking.IsawyouradvertisementonTVth

atyouhavegotsomegoodthingsonmen’ssuitsthisweek.M:Yes,Madam.W:WhatIwouldliketobuyisadark,businesstype

suit.Somethinginwool,Ithink.M:Wehavesomeexcellentpurewoolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything,comfort,quality,value.Whatsizedo

youwant?W:Usuallymyhusbandisa40,buthehasgainedalittleweightlately.M:Oh,you’dbetterhavea42.Whatcolor?W:I’dlikesom

ethingdarkgray,ornavyblue,orevenblack.AndI’dpreferasolidcolor.M:You’llbesatisfied,lady.Bytheway,wehaveafines

electionoftiestogowiththesuits.Maybeyouwouldliketocometohavealook.W:Oh,andhowmuchisit?M:It’stwenty-ni

nedollars.Verycheap.W:OK.Iwillcomeoverandhavealookatit.Thankyou.Good-bye.M:Good-bye.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJuly.

B．InthemiddleofAugust.C．InearlySeptember.18．Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A．ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B．Tosharehisgoodmemoriesa

boutJamaica.C．TorecommendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.19．WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A．Theweath

er.B．Thetropicalfruits.C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?A．Bylivinginadifferentcity.B．By

adjustinghisattitude.C．Bylookingoutforhimself.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【原文】M:Asthissummerends,Icanrememberallmygreatmemories.We’llstartschoolagainintwowee

ks,aswealwaysdoduringthefirstfewdaysofSeptember.So,now,I’llreflectononeofthissummer’sgreatmemoriesth

atI’llshareinmyEnglishcourse.AssoonasthepreviousschoolyearendedinJuly,myfamilyandIleftonajourneytoJamaica.Wereadarticlesandwatchedtravelf

ilmsbeforeleavingourhomeintheUK.Still,themomentwetoucheddowninthebusycapitalcityofKingston,weknewwewereinforsomecultureshock.Th

edifferencesbetweentheUKandJamaicawerestriking.Myinitialrealizationwasthatitwastheoppositeclimate.WhiletheUKisknownforitsgrayskies,Jamaicawelco

meduswithitswarm,tropicalsun.Next,theJamaicanlandscapewasequallyinviting.Therewererollinggreenhills,palmtrees

,andendlessbeaches.Ourdrivertookusforourfirstmealinthecity.WelovedfreshJamaicandisheslikejerkchickenandfreshtropicalfrui

ts.Localpeoplewerechatting,laughing,andlisteningtothelocalreggaemusicaroundtherestaurant.Ithenrealizedthatparadise(天堂)isbot

hadestinationandanattitude.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtokeepapieceofthisrelaxedlifestyleandoutlookonlife.第二部分阅读

（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwi

llattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessi

tisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawa

wildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetvery

frightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackh

unterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsandtigers

willnotkilloreatmen____________A．unlessmentrytorunawayB．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD．howevermenac

ttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbecomeverydangerous______________A．whentheygrowoldB．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfoodD．whent

heiryoungonesareindanger23．Thispassageismainlyabout______________A．howtoprotectwildanimalsB．howanimalslookfortheirfo

odC．howtomakefriendswithwildanimalsD．howanimalsacttowardsmen【答案】21．C22．D23．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍野生动物并不会轻易的攻击人类，除非它们太饿了，或是它们的孩子受到威胁。21．细节理解题。根据第二句“Ify

oumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.(如果你遇到一头狮子或一头大象，我想你会跑开；但即使是狮子也会远离人，除

非它非常饿)”可知，如果狮子和老虎有足够的食物是不会吃人的，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehunters

meantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.(野生动物只有在它们害怕猎人有意伤害它们的幼崽，或者猎人向它们开枪激怒它们时，才会攻击猎人)”可知，一些野生动物在它们的幼崽处于危险中

时会变得非常危险，故选D。23．主旨大意题。根据第一句和第二句“Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillat

tackamanifheleavesthemalone.(有些人认为所有的野生动物都是危险的。事实上，如果人不打扰它们，它们很少会攻击人)”结合文章介绍野生动物并不会轻易的攻击人类，除非它们太饿了，或是它们的孩子受到威胁。可知，文章介绍动物对人作

何反应，故选D。BOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbu

titwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedin

gheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoc

lass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifelt

badthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandas

kedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedseve

reinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthediff

icultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasband

concertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonde

redwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresemb

ledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashard

onyou.”HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghim

ontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfr

ommethatallwaswell.24．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness.B．Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistraction.D．Theboy’sviolatingthetraf

ficrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy’smindB．wantedtheboytomakeu

pforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically.B．Hedidn’t

feelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D．Herejectedtheauthor’skindness.27．Whichwordscanbestdescrib

etheauthor?A．Generousandrelieved.B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympatheticandcaring.D．Light-heartedandsupportive.【答案】24．D25．A26．C27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，

文章主要讲述一名高中生违反交通规则撞上了作者，男孩虽然没有受重伤，但是受到了情感创伤，作者为此感到难过，亲自告诉男孩自己很好，以此宽慰男孩。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterl

ineandhitmehead-on.(一个当地的高中生赶着去上课，越过了中线，迎面撞上了我。)”可知，男孩违反交通规则是导致交通事故的一个原因，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.(我为他这

么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。)”可知，作者对男孩要遭受如此重的心理负担感到非常难过，因此作者非常迫切地想要知道男孩的现状是想宽慰他，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicet

ohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.(他避免了严重的伤害，但需要建议来帮助解决造成事故的情感创伤。)”可知，这名男孩需要心理咨询，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ifeltbadthathehadsucha

burdentobearatsuchayoungage.(我为他这么小的年纪就要承担这么大的负担感到难过。)”、第三段中“Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.(我暗自希望能亲自跟他谈谈。)”以及最后一段中“‘I’mreallyokay,’I

added,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.(‘我真的很好，’我补充道，拍拍他的肩膀，觉得我是唯一一个能让他原谅自己的人。)”可知，作者是一个非常具有同情心

且非常关爱男孩心理状态的人，故选C。CInOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andth

iswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfac

edbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.When

theeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.Tha

t’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowing

theMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaproble

minthe1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.Theprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsof

Medfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgod

own.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfema

lefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwit

haspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCal

iformiainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.Fina

ll,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernments

aysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?A．Thewidespreadoft

hem.B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D．Thestrongteamspiritofthem.29．Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparagraph4mostp

robablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwithB．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobecomefullygrownD．unabletoproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliesc

olored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable.B．Tomakethemmoreattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess.D．Tospeeduptheirgrowth.31．Whichcanbestdescr

ibetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．Practicalandsuccessful.B．Complexandinapplicable.C．Eco-friendlybutfruitless.D．Time-savingbutdangerous.【答案】28．C

29．D30．A31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了地中海果蝇——Medfly对农业生产的威胁，以及加州政府为了控制这种害虫而采取的措施。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenthee

ggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoola

te..(当卵孵化时，它们会变成蠕虫状的幼虫，会破坏这些产品。问题是，很难知道果蝇在那里，直到为时已晚。这是因为即使在里面产卵后，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然正常。)”可知，困扰农民的是果蝇很难被及时发现，发现时已经为时已晚。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Thismeansthat

eventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.(这意味着即使它们可以与雌性果蝇交配，产生的卵也永远不会生长或孵化。)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“无法生育”相似。选项A

“hardtogetalongwith(很难相处)”；选项B“difficulttoseeinthewild(在野外很难看见)”；选项C“unlikelytobecomefullygrown(不可能完全长大)”；选项D“unabletoproduceyoung(不能生育

后代)”。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsects

arecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.(在早期生长阶段，这些不育苍蝇是在夏威夷和危地马拉的实验室里培育的。这种昆虫用一种特殊的物

质着色，以确保它们不会与野生Medfly混淆。)”可知，这些不育的雄蝇之所以会有颜色是为了确保它们不会与野生Medfly混淆。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoC

aliforniainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.

Finally,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsayst

hatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.(然后，这些未成熟的昆虫被大量送往加州——每周大约有2亿只。它们被饲养到成年，然后进行无菌处理。最后，把苍蝇从飞机上释放出来，用一种特殊的方法把

它们分散到一个广阔的区域。政府表示，虫害(苍蝇出没的次数)减少了90%以上。)”可知，虫害(苍蝇出没的次数)减少了90%以上，由此可知，该项目很成功。故选A。DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefir

esinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.Bur

ningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedica

ljournalTheLancet.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealth-foc

usedissuesaffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfueluse.Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclima

techangearefeelingtheworsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-change-causingcarbonem

issions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.Int

heUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deat

hs.AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyothercountries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsh

arderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach—orseveralweeksofpay—becauseoftheint

enseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfiv

etimesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shel

ivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetrea

tmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”

32．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B．Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimatechange.C．

Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Ame

ricanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange

.D．Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle.B．

Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D．Hospitalsareshortofmedicine

stotreatasthma.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B．Thecauseofclimatechange.C．Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D．T

heharmofclimatechange.【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了化石燃料的使用使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。32．

细节理解题。根据第三段“Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-change-causingcarbonemissions,sufferedhu

gefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfi

resmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.(巴基斯坦的碳排放量约占所有气候变化导致

的碳排放量的0.3%，该国在2022年遭受了巨大的洪水，造成3000多万人流离失所，至少1700人死亡。然而，富裕国家也不能幸免。在美国，今年夏天，从纽约到乔治亚州，人们都被野火烟雾送往急诊室。在欧洲，2022年夏季的热浪导致6万多人死亡)”可知，气候变化导致了很多人死亡。故选C。33．细节理

解题。根据第四段“Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach—orse

veralweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.(当天气太热时，工作就会越来越难。报告说，去年，由于酷暑，户外工作者每人损失了140多个小时，也就是几周的工资)”及第五段“Thehuman

andeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleof

thecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.(据预测，地球温度每升高0.1度，人类和经济成本就会增加。例如，如果不立即减少碳排放，到本世纪中叶，与热有关的死亡人数可能会增

加近五倍)”可知，经济也受到了气候变化的影响。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrig

htnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPub

licHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”(“我有一个年轻的病人，他表现出无法

控制的哮喘。她就住在高速公路旁边，呼吸着汽车燃烧汽油产生的有害空气，”哈佛大学陈公共卫生学院的医生ReneeSalas说。“所以她需要的治疗是电动汽车、家庭气象和空气净化。这些处方我写不出来。”)”可推断，ReneeSalas倡导绿色生活

。故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreas

inglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.(医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份新报告称，燃烧化石燃料导致了气候变化，现在气候变化正在损害人们的健康，并越来越多地危及人们的生命)”结合文章主要说明了化石燃料的使用

使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。由此可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化的危害。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someoftheoldestlivingthingso

nourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000y

earsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnon-clonaltreeinthe

world!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdotreessurvivefortho

usandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,

windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswerh

astodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkille

dbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimal

s,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcambium(银杏树维管形成层).Inaddition,astudyofbristleco

nepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(变异)rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.

39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giv

enthatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)activitytomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedt

odomuchtokeeplivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreatures

D．ThisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesu

periorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalcondit

ionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage【答案】36．C37．B38．G39．D40．A【导语】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了古树寿命长的原因。36．由上文“Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhi

chareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnon-clonaltreeinthe

world!(在我们这个非凡的星球上，一些最古老的生物是树木。纪录保持者是美国西部的狐尾松，其中相当一部分的树龄已经超过3000年。2012年发现的一棵树估计有5060多岁，是世界上已知最古老的非克隆树！)”和后文“butalsoab

outbeingagoodlistener(许多其他树种的个体也已经存在了数千年)”可知，本句要表不是只有狐尾松古老，故C选项“However,bristleconesarecertainlynotalon

eintermsoftheoldestcreatures(然而，就最古老的生物而言，狐尾松肯定不是唯一的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。37．由下文“Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesi

nluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,ortheh

umanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.(毫无疑问，部分原因在于运气。古树显然没有屈服于致命的疾病，害虫，火灾，干旱，风暴，山体滑坡，或人类的斧头在他们默默地忍受了

一个又一个世纪。)”可知，本空要说跟“运气”有关的话题，故B选项“Thisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftrees(这个问题与树木的好运有关)”能承

接上文，符合题意。故选B。38．由上文“Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.(答案的另一部分与树木如何老化有关。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何老化”有

关的话题，和上文“Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast(我们可能永远不会知道答案，但至少)”可知，前文说不知道的事情，本空说至少知道的一件事，且与“如何老化”有关，故G选项“weknowthat

ancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage(我们知道，古树的衰老方

式与大多数动物甚至其他植物的衰老方式截然不同)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。39．由上文“Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificanti

ncreaseinmutation(变异)rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.(此外，一项对狐尾松花粉的研究发现，突变率没有随着年龄的增长而显著增加，这是与动物衰老有关的

另一个因素。)”可知，这种现象是有趣的，故D选项“Thisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswer(对于生物学家来说，这是一个有趣的问题，但还没有一个确定的答案)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。40．由

上文“Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtis

sue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)activitytomaintainit,(老树的身体主要由死亡的木质组织构成，这对它们大有好处。事实上，一棵

老树的坏死组织可能高达95%！鉴于它不是活的，木材不需要代谢活动来维持它。)”可知，老树不需要新陈代谢，故A选项“soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeepliving(所以一棵老

树其实不需要做什么来维持生命)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twonewreside

ntsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbell

s.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmersw

ere42.Theythoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.Cowbellshavebeenusedinru

ralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.

47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyarel

ess50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52a

farmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingthen

eighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesound

ofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．markedB．watchedC．fastenedD．removed42．A．angryB．proudC．frightenedD．excited43．A．

effectB．commentC．attackD．reliance44．A．studyB．preserveC．recordD．restore45．A．countingB．trackingC．entertainingD．feeding46．A．catchB．contactC．spotD

．hear47．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile48．A．insteadofB．thankstoC．regardlessofD．accordingto49．A．residentsB．resea

rchersC．touristsD．pioneers50．A．attractedB．accustomedC．opposedD．devoted51．A．thoughtoverB．gaveupC．putonD．complainedabout52．

A．hopedB．promisedC．orderedD．refused53．A．aliveB．asleepC．ashamedD．awake54．A．futureB．numberC．toneD．design55．A．riseB．continueC．spreadD．return【答案】41．D4

2．A43．C44．B45．B46．D47．C48．A49．A50．B51．D52．C53．D54．A55．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞士小村庄阿尔旺根的两名新居民投诉村里不断响起的牛铃声，要求在晚上将牛铃取下以便能够安睡，但是长期居民和农

民反对这种改变，认为这是对传统文化的攻击，他们希望维护和保护传统生活方式。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求在晚上把牛铃拿掉，这样他们就可以睡觉了。A.marked标记；B.watched注视；C.fastened系紧；D.re

moved拿开。根据下文“In2015,aZurichappealscourt____12____afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a

.m.”可知，这两名新居民要求的是在晚上把牛铃拿掉，removed在下文有同词复现。故选D。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的长期居民和留下来的农民都很生气。A.angry生气的；B.proud自豪的；C

.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“Wewantto____4____andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture”可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统，因此会对新居民的要求

感到生气。故选A。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这是对他们传统文化的攻击。A.effect效果；B.comment评论；C.attack攻击；D.reliance依赖。根据下文“Wewantto____4____andm

aintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture”可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统，因此会觉得新居民的要求是对传统文化的攻击。故选C。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“我们希望在未来保护和维护我们的

生活传统。”A.study研究；B.preserve保护；C.record记录；D.restore恢复。根据下文“maintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture”可推知，pr

eserve“保护”符合语境，和maintain并列，表示在未来保护和维护这种生活传统。故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经在夏天用来追踪山坡上的奶牛。A.counting计算；B.tracking追踪；C.entertaining娱乐；D.feeding喂养。根据下文“cow

sonthehillsideinsummer”可推知，夏天奶牛被放养到山坡上，需要靠牛铃来追踪它们。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民们说，他们可以通过奶牛的铃铛声来听到每头奶牛的叫声。A.catch捕捉；B.contact联系；C.spot发现；D.hear听到。根

据下文“bythesoundofitsownbell”可推知，通过奶牛的铃铛声，这些农民可以确保听到每头奶牛的叫声。故选D。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A.Besides此外；B.Therefo

re因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.”和下文“inmodernti

mes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips____8____bells”可知，上文描述之前的情况，表明牛铃在瑞士农村已经使用了几个世纪，下文描述现在的情况，表明许多农民已

经改用电子芯片，上下文之间形成转折，应用However“然而”来衔接。故选C。48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A.insteadof代替；B.thanksto由于；C.regardlessof不管；D.accordingto

根据。根据上文“manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips”可推知，农民们是用电子芯片代替铃铛，起到定位管理奶牛的作用。故选A。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年

里，许多新居民从大城市来到这里。A.residents居民；B.researchers研究人员；C.tourists游客；D.pioneers先锋。根据上文“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinS

wiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”可知，抱怨村子里的牛铃的是新居民，由此推知，是新居民从大城市来到这里。故选A。50．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：

他们不太习惯农业的生活方式。A.attracted吸引；B.accustomed习惯于；C.opposed反对；D.devoted致力于。根据上文“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinS

wiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”可知，新居民抱怨村子里的牛铃，因此是不太习惯农业的生活方式，固定短语beaccustomedto意为“习惯于”。故选B。51．考查动词短语辨析。句

意：今年的斗争并不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃。A.thoughtover考虑；B.gaveup放弃；C.puton穿上；D.complainedabout抱怨。根据上文“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcom

plaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”可知，这不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃，complainedabout“抱怨”和上文的complaints呼应。故选D。52．考查动词

词义辨析。句意：2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，会让邻居们睡不着觉。A.hoped希望；B.promised承诺；C.or

dered命令；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“aZurichappealscourt”可推知，这个人上诉法院，是想让法院遵循法律，命令农民在这段时间取下铃铛。故选C。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉

法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，会让邻居们睡不着觉。A.alive活着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.awake醒着的。根据上文“Theyaskedforth

ecows’bellstobe____1____atnightsotheycouldsleep.”可知，这些抱怨的居民都是因为晚上被牛铃吵到，无法睡觉。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下个月，阿尔旺根的村民们将举行公开会议，投票决定他

们的牛铃的未来。A.future未来；B.number数量；C.tone语气；D.design设计。根据上文叙述的新居民希望在晚上取下牛铃，村里的长期居民和留下来的农民希望保留这种传统可推知，村民的公开会议是投票决定牛铃的未来，决定究竟是取下，还是保留。故选A。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：

他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续发出铃声。A.rise上升；B.continue继续；C.spread传播；D.return返回。根据下文“withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws”可推知，他们是想在不违反噪音污染法的情况下保留牛铃，

让铃声继续。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommonchall

enges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovemb

er,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnology

inNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalkson

thecampus.They59(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina

5-minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire

)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateff

ectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totalleng

thof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81-meterskywalksare65(access).【答案】56．that/which57．hasstruc

k/hasstricken58．centimeters/centimetres59．comfortably60．enjoying61．admiration62．Launched63．on/upon64．a65．accessible

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。56．考查定语从句。句意：寒冷的气温、刺骨的寒风、大雪和湿滑的道路是困扰甚至中断冬季外出的常见挑战。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thecommonchallenges”，关系词在

定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。57．考查时态。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sinceNovember”可知，本句时态为

现在完成时；主语为“Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填hasstuck或hasstricken。58．考查名词的数。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造

成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。根据空前的“30”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centimeters/centimetres。59．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地穿梭于教室、图书馆、

食堂、宿舍和健身房之间，步行不到5分钟。修饰动词“move”用副词形式。故填comfortably。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至被看到一边欣赏小路上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。非谓语动词担当主语

补足语，构成短语：spotsb.doingsth.，意为“看到某人在做某事”，符合本句句意。故填enjoying。61．考查名词。句意：人们纷纷赞美和赞赏天桥的实用性和学院的周到。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语。故填admiration。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：校园天桥于2022年

启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“theconstructionofskywalks”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。63．考查固定短语。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，

旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。固定短语：theimpacton/upon…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on或upon。64．考查固定短语。句意：空中步道总长1330.13米，分三期建造。短语：alengthof，意为“长……”，符合句意。故填

a。65．考查形容词。句意：目前，881.81米的空中步道可供使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“可供使用”。故填accessible。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelif

eeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________【答案】Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?Ithinksmar

thomescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes.Wewillbeusingadvancedtechnol

ogyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoue

veryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Inaword,thesesmarthomeswillkeepusenergeticandprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolive

in.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?为题发表对智能家居的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累高级的：advanced→high-level例如：

forexample→forinstance总之：inaword→inshort此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inaword,thesesmarthomeswillkeepusenergetica

ndprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.拓展句：Inaword,thesesmarthomeswillprovideamorecomfortableenvironment,whichcankeepuse

nergetic.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinksmarthomescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Yourbed,forexample,willr

ecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.(运用了howwell引导宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebellrang.Sudd

enlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIstartedtofeelsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfacewithwater.Ifeltmyheartpoundaga

instmychest,hardandloudasIlookedintothemirrorandwhispered“Comeon,youcandothis.”Somewerelookingforwardtothismomentforages;butnotme.Ifeltf

rightenedeverytimeIimaginehowuncomfortableitwouldbeonastage,andbeingthecenterofattention.Ifitwasaspeech,Ico

uldmanage,butrepeatingascenefromamoviethathasalreadybeendonebyprofessionalactorsissimplyhardbecausewegetcomparedtothem.Butthere

wasnochoice.AsImadeittotheassemblyhall,Iwentoverthescriptinmyhead.SuddenlyItensedasIcouldn’trememberallthelines.OnceIwa

sthereintheassemblyhall,mybrainliterallystoppedworkingbecauseofallthenoiseandthetensionintheair.Assoonastheteac

herswhoweresupposedtojudgeourperformanceentered,thecrowdquieteddownandtheperformancesbegan.Iwasreallynervousuntilthefirstperform

erwascalled,becauseIwasreallytiredofbeingthefirstineverythingasmynameisthefirstintheregister.ButthemoreIwaited,themoretiredIgotofwaiting.Therecam

eapointwhereI,whooncewasfeelingsickandscaredofperforming,wantedtogoonstageandgetmyperformancedone.Tha

t’swhenIfoundoutthatIwasarrangedtoperformthenextday.Iwasquitehappybecausemaybethatwouldgivemesomemore

timetopracticeandimprovetheweaknessesthatIsawinothers.Thebubbleburstwhentheteacheraskedustoperformthatday.Myheartbeatracedan

dasIwalkedontothestage,Iwasshaking.WhenIgotupalongwithmyfriend,Ihadagoodlookaround.Therewere50-60people,whichweren’tmuch.

ThenIfeltreallystupidforbeingscaredofhavinganaudience.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iintroducedmyselfandstaredtop

erformwhatIhadbeendyingforlongbefore.____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterIwasdo

ne,Ilookedattheaudience,thinkinghowmuchIloveddoingthis.__________________________________________________________

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_【答案】IintroducedmyselfandstartedtoperformwhatIhadbeendyingforlongbefore.FirstIfeltabitshortofbreathduetomyner

vousness.ButItriedtopushmyselftopicturemyselfastherealactorinthemovie,engagingintheroleIwasplaying.Soon,myhandsstoppedsweating,voicestoppeds

haking,andmyperformancesoundedasnaturalaspossible.MorethanonceIheardthethunderingapplausefromtheaudience,whichreliev

edmeknowingIwasdoingagreatjob.ThemoreIwenton,themoreconfidentIbecame.AfterIwasdone,Ilookedattheaudience,thin

kinghowmuchIloveddoingthis.Isensedtheirappreciationfromtheirfaces,satisfactionfromtheireyes.Tomyamazement,theyallstood

up,givingdeafeningapplause,cheeringandshouting“Bravo...!”Ifeltsorelievedandcontent,realizingstandingonth

estageisnotabigdealatall.Actually,theaudiencearethebestsupportersandallIhavetodoistotrymybest.Beingonthest

agehastaughtmethebestlessonever:justbedevotedtowhatyouaredoing.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕在舞台上表演，原本以为自己被安排在第二天演出，心里暗自高兴。但最终却通知当天就上台。虽然最初感到害怕和紧张，但当他走上舞台

时，发现观众并不多，感到自己之前的担心有些愚蠢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我做了自我介绍，开始表演我早就想做的事情。”可知，第一段可描写作者克服紧张全身心投入到所扮演的角色中，表演渐入佳境，赢得雷鸣般的掌声。②

由第二段首句内容“结束后，我看着观众，心想我是多么喜欢做这件事。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表演得到观众的认可，感到如释重负，意识到站在舞台上根本不是什么大事。2.续写线索：由于紧张感到气短——投入到扮演的角色中——听到观众雷鸣般的掌声

——得到观众的认可——获得感悟3.词汇激活行为类①开始：start/begin②想象：picture/imagine③发抖：shake/tremble情绪类①渴望：bedyingfor/longfor②喜欢：love

/enjoy/befondof【点睛】[高分句型1]MorethanonceIheardthethunderingapplausefromtheaudience,whichrelievedmeknowingIwasdoingagreatjob.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和省

略连词that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifeltsorelievedandcontent,realizingstandingonthestageisnotabigdealatall.(运用现在分词作状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Actually,theaudien

cearethebestsupportersandallIhavetodoistotrymybest.(运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句)