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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考专用）真题重组卷01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡

相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选

择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一

节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·全

国·统考高考真题）WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A．Gocamping.B．Visitafriend.C．Watchafilm.2．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Whatdoesthewomanaskthemant

odo?A．Takecareofherbags.B．Packthefoodforher.C．Checkthetrainschedule.3．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．This

Friday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextMonday.4．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.5．（2

023·全国·统考高考真题）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook.B．Holdingacelebration.C．Buyingapresent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满

分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。（2022·全国·高考真题）6．Wh

ydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toaskforpermission.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toexpressthanks.7．Whenarethestudents

goingtothemuseum?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。（2021·全国·高考真题）8．WhendoesGomezwatch

afootballgameonTV?A．Whenhefailstogetaticket.B．Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C．Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.9．HowmuchdidGome

zpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A．$20.B．$25.C．$50.听第8段对话，回答10、11、12小题。（2021·全国·高考真题）10．WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A．Hehadaboattrip.B

．Hetookaballoonflight.C．Heclimbedamountain.11．WhatisonDavid'slist?A．Giftsheneededtobuy.B．Thingshewishedtodo.C．Dateshehadtoremember.12．Wheredoest

hewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A．Australia.B．California.C．TheAmazon.听第9段对话，回答13、14、15、16小题。（2023·全国·统考高考真题）13．Whatdid

Claradoattheweekend?A．Sheplantedvegetables.B．Shewenttoayardsale.C．Shevisitedhergrandpa.14．WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A．Aplanet

icket.B．Afamilyphoto.C．Apostcard.15．WheredoesMarklive?A．LosAngeles.B．Chicago.C．Philadelphia.16．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Broth

erandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.听第10段对话，回答17、18、19、20小题。（2022·全国·高考真题）17．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Hostingawork

shop.C．Conductinganinterview.18．WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A．Tofollowthelatesttrend.B．Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.C

．Tosupportthepost-production.19．WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A．Hercollegeeducation.B．Herteachi

ngexperience.C．Herfamilytradition.20．WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A．Boring.B．Rewarding.C．Demanding.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一

节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·全国·统考高考真题）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,

welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squa

resandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggest

bicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefo

ryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswith

childseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(

24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBrew

eryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuyyourtic

ketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.21．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecyclet

ours.D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.22．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwoda

ys?A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.23．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery.D．Da

mSquare.B（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighs

choolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogram

atfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentslive

inneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolw

ithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareaw

ful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighsch

ools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltime

sayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidse

atmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillo

says.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedsto

starttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrol

issues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow-income

family.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.25．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids’parentsdistr

ustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.26．Whichofthefollowin

gbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.27．Whatc

anbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGardensB．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．ChangingLocalLandscapeC（2

022·全国·高考真题）Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofs

omesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledt

onewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas

“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,

Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigne

d(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),m

akingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.F

oodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.Analys

esofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withthe

useof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesof

manyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbei

ngsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanb

eings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturale

volution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.28．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearc

hfocuson?A．Itsvariety.B．Itsdistribution.C．Itsquantity.D．Itsdevelopment.29．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiod

entals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C．Theirjawswere

notconvenientlystructured.D．Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.30．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchre

sults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchproc

ess.31．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversit

y.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.D（2021·全国·统考高考真题）AnAustralianprofessorisdevel

opingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlarge

lyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesro

botsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.It

willusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillmeasure

temperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.T

hatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplan

ting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreas

inglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedatte

mptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,sti

llhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vice

presidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcatt

letheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.32．Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

A．Soilpollution.B．Lackofworkers.C．Agingmachines.D．Lowprofitability.33．WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A．Monitorthequalityofgrass.B．Curet

hediseasedcattle.C．Movecattletoanotherfield.D．Predictweatherchanges.34．WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A．Hewantst

ohelpthemearnaliving.B．Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C．Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D．Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.35．H

owmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A．Increasethevalueofcattle.B．Bringdownthecostoflab

or.C．Makethejobmoreappealing.D．Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·全国·高考真题）S

omeindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprincipl

esyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”atthee

xpenseofthe“speaking.”37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpubli

cspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbab

out20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39A

ndlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.40It’sraretohear

someonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforev

er!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleavey

ourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheop

posite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeakin

g,lessisusuallymore.E．TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF．Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlist

enersG．However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。（2022·全国·高考真题）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someo

four41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboyw

ouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Ano

thertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtr

ip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuck

inthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now

,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperie

ncenext.41．A．ideasB．jokesC．memoriesD．discoveries42．A．campedB．droveC．walkedD．cycled43．A．annoyedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．worried44．A．unhurtB．unfor

tunateC．uncomfortableD．unafraid45．A．duetoB．insteadofC．apartfromD．asfor46．A．workedB．happenedC．matteredD．changed47．A．signed

upB．calmeddownC．checkedoutD．headedoff48．A．arrangedB．interruptedC．completedD．recorded49．A．windB．noiseC．temperatureD．speed50．A

．findB．hideC．startD．fix51．A．luckB．answerC．wonderD．signal52．A．patientlyB．tirelesslyC．doubtfullyD．helplessly53

．A．sorryB．braveC．safeD．right54．A．reliefB．dutyC．prideD．excitement55．A．failureB．adventureC．performanceD．conflict第二节(共10

小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·全国·统考高考真题）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringatth

eMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,57(think)itisfo

od.Idecidedtodosomething58(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusiness

estoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany59usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommerc

ialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecom

pany60emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow61(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-fri

endlyoptions.Iwasso62(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoin

g.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto63(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Aco

mpany64(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover65plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)（2023·全国·统考高考真题）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写

作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)（2022·全国·统考高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerew

armingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowassta

ndingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhe

wasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoo

l’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoice

torunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.Afte

rmakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwayspartic

ipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjustt

ookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedid

alwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermin

ation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.___________________________

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__________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.__________

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