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专题15完形填空考点6说明建议类（10小题）（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyous

ayit.Lying____21____muchmorework.Here’san____22____ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks____23____andyoudeci

detolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou____24____asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtost

opbythe____25____andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer____26____.Ifyousay

yes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight____27____youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa____28____book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’v

echeckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe____29____ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour____30____atonofe

xtrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.21．A．refusesB．avoidsC．takesD．fixes22．A．exampleB．abilityC．interviewD．agreement23．A．wh

enB．whoC．whyD．which24．A．listenedtoB．madeupC．wrotedownD．leftbehind25．A．storeB．gateC．stationD．library26．A．recentlyB．secretlyC．angrilyD．quic

kly27．A．expectB．helpC．hateD．pay28．A．boringB．personalC．cheapD．different29．A．coverB．nameC．priceD．size30．A．bookB．examC．bra

inD．class（二）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It___11___every4years.ThefirstWorld

Cupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,___12___fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehavek

nownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfoot

ballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup___13___thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly___14___butalsorespect（

尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand___15___onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持续）___16

___days.Toavoidthehigh___17___inQatar（卡塔尔）,thegameswillcomeinwinter___18___summer.GianniInfantino,FIF

A’spresident（国际足联主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the___19___temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It’stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Th

etruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle（奋斗）.”It’ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry____20____besttoachievetheirgo

als.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?11．A．takesoffB．takesawalkC．takesplace12．A．fewB．lit

tleC．quiteafew13．A．hasagreedB．hasrefusedC．hasprovided14．A．silenceB．honorC．mistakes15．A．endB．beginC．cross16．A．8B．

18C．2817．A．priceB．heatC．speed18．A．insteadofB．intotalC．infrontof19．A．deepestB．highestC．widest20．A．theirB．theirsC．them（三）（202

2·四川自贡·中考真题）SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatfor

m（数字化平台）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsol

d,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“T

he____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebel

ieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeand

intheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticba

gs.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24_

___.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoenco

uragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16．A．ordersB．servesC．brings17．A．surprisedB．sorryC．uneasy18．A．knewB．joinedC．met19．A．exper

ienceB．hobbyC．feeling20．A．reallyB．clearlyC．quickly21．A．leftB．createdC．noticed22．A．smallB．specialC．new23．A．borro

wB．buyC．grow24．A．changesB．dealsC．plans25．A．showingB．runningC．helping（四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Wefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswe

didordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions

(情绪).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumigh

taskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookin

gatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfin

dhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebett

erwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsins

ide.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselv

es,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburd

ensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylift

ed!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．orB．norC．bothD．and22．A．shouldersB．handsC．legsD．ar

ms23．A．inallB．aboveallC．atallD．allinall24．A．secretB．resultC．painD．break25．A．withoutB．inC．forD．with26．A．lookafterB．worryaboutC．deal

withD．bringup27．A．yourselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．myself28．A．unlessB．althoughC．whereD．when29．A．AssoonasB．AswellasC．AsoftenasD．Asfaras

30．A．prideB．difficultyC．energyD．knowledge（五）（2022·河北·中考真题）Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___11___inverycoldp

lacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___12___conditio

n.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___13___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’

sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___14___timesw

immingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___15___toswimincoldwat

eragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___16___thatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeopleabouthisexpe

riencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___17___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’

slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___18___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___19___.Welearn

thatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___20___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectouren

vironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11．A．flyB．swimC．runD．skate12．A．rightB．safeC．poorD．natur

al13．A．protectB．leaveC．findD．share14．A．lastB．greatC．freeD．long15．A．hatedB．agreedC．learnedD．decided16．A．freshB．thinC．clearD．cool17．A．be

causeofB．oppositetoC．accordingtoD．insteadof18．A．citiesB．countriesC．townsD．villages19．A．choicesB．reportsC．reasonsD．lesson

s20．A．askB．showC．changeD．record（六）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitw

ell.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,I

thinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.Soonwehadan

EnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and

___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___tothet

eachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Iofte

nunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11．A．AndB．OrC．But12．A．inB．forC．at13．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing14．A．FirstB．SecondC．

Third15．A．classB．subjectC．lesson16．A．sadB．sorryC．happy17．A．theyB．itC．them18．A．hearB．listenC．tell19．A．ideaB．suggestionC．question20．A．askingB．answering

C．replying（七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchoft

hearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__1__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__2__.Hekn

ewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__3__thecountrysideandtea

chotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__4__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,w

ithhismom’shelp,Mike__5__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__6__willstopy

ou.”Mikeworkedhardto__7__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__8__fr

omseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s_

_9__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___10___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,wher

eI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1．A．practiseB．protectC．prepareD．provide2．A．weakB．tiredC．re

laxedD．angry3．A．cleanupB．breakintoC．setupD．moveinto4．A．shyB．sadC．proudD．polite5．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditionally6．A．anythingB

．nothingC．somethingD．everything7．A．acceptB．changeC．followD．introduce8．A．courageB．victoryC．supportD．r

eward9．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear10．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier（八）（2022·陕西·中考真题）DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing._

_______livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis________tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves________peoplethebeautifulanimals

thatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou________I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany________sucha

sbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus________wind,wave

sandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things________greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)________la

styearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven_______

_,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow________.HowIwishwecanfindaw

aytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing11．A．MyB．MineC．ID．Me12．A．aB．anC．theD．/13．A．showB．toshowC．giveD．togive1

4．A．althoughB．beforeC．becauseD．unless15．A．plantB．plantsC．animalD．animals16．A．fromB．withC．aboutD．for17

．A．haschangedB．havechangedC．ischangingD．arechanging18．A．buildB．arebuiltC．builtD．werebuilt19．A．badB．worseC．goodD．better20

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