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昆明三中、滇池中学2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，

满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwasthep

ianobought?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatanicepiano!Howwonderful!W:Yes,itis.Myfathe

rboughtitformelastweek.AndIreallylikeit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMrWilldo?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Amanager.【答案】B【

解析】【原文】M:Ross,youlooksoworried.Whathappened?W:Well,IwantedtogetintoMrWill'sclass,butIjustfoundoutthattherearetoomanypeopleonth

ewaitinglist.Iguessmychancesareprobablysmall.M:Don'tworry.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoyouthinktheyaregoingforlunch?A.Anicerestaurant.B.Acoffeeshop.C.Thedininghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’seatout!I’minthemoodforsomethingdiffere

ntforlunchtoday.W:OK,wherearewegoing?M:Iknowaniceplace.Wecanjustrelaxandenjoyourmealthere.Followme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthem

anmean?A.He’llmakeadecisionlater.B.Hewouldn’tliketogowiththem.C.HehasdecidedtogowithoutLewis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We'regoinghikingandcampinginthemountai

nsthisweekend.M:Thatsoundsexciting!W:Wannajoinus?M:Hm,Ican’tdecidenow.MyfriendLewisiscomingtovisit.5.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecaughtsomecatsanddogs.B.Hewascaughtinheavyrain.C.Hecaughtabadcold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:

Wow,youarewetthrough!Didn'tyouknowitwouldraintoday?M:Iknewtherewouldbeashower,butIdidn'trealizeitwouldra

incatsanddogs.W:Well,you'dbettertakeahotshowerrightnow,oryou'llcatchacold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyi

sthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Hehasfoundanewjobthere.B.Heissufferingfromaseriousillness.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisworkmateshere.7.Whatcanwelear

nfromtheconversation?A.TheyhavedecidedtomeetinNewYorksoon.B.Thewomendoesn’twantthemantoleave.C.Themanwan

tstheirfriendshiptolast.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou'removingtoNewYork.M:Yes.IgotanofferfromNewYorkDowntownHospital.W:Oh,that'sgreat!ButIdidenjo

ythetimeIspentworkingwithyou.I'mgoingtomissyou.M:Me,too.Let'skeepintouch.W:Yeah.Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyous

ettledown.M:Sure.I'llkeepyouinformed.W:Allright!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8

.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listenin

gtotheradio.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.It’sverylatenow.Theywillkeepmeawakethewholenight.W:Thenwhataboutsomewater?M

:Yes,please.W:Don’tworktoolate.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourhealth.M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthesereportstonight.Ourmanagerwillusethematthe

meetingtomorrowmorning.W:CanIhelpyouwithanything?M:JustturndowntheTValittle.It’stoonoisy.W:Iwill.Idohopethatyouwillfinishthereportssoonandgetsomesl

eep.M:Don’tworry.Itwon’ttakemetoolong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Shelikesreadingandplayingb

asketball.B.Shelikesreadingandsinging.C.Shelikesreadingandlisteningtomusic.11.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthe

womanplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.12.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesplayingtheguitar.B.

Helikesplayingbasketball.C.Helikesplayingfootball.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Ann?W:Wel

l,readingismyfavoritethingtodo.M:Whatelsedoyoulikedoing?W:Listeningtomusic.M:Doyouplayanymusicalinstruments,likethepiano?W:No,Idon’tplaythep

iano,butIplaytheguitarsometimes.Ispendalotofmyfreetimepracticing.Whataboutyou,John?M:Well,I’mcrazyaboutsp

orts,especiallybasketball,soIspendeveryminuteIcaneitherplayingwithothersortraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidHarrygo?A.

Africa.B.Asia.C.Australia.14.Howlongdidhestaythere?A.About18days.B.Overtwoandahalfmonths.C.Morethanthreemo

nths.15.HowdoesHarryfeelhistravelswere?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Scary.16.Theyaretalkingina(n)_______way.A.boredandunfriendlyB

.easyandfriendlyC.jokingbutnervous【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Harry,it’sgreattoseeyouagain.Iheardyou'vebeentravelingalotrecently.M:

Yeah.Overthepast80daysI’vebeentomanycountriesinAfrica.W:Ireallyenvyyou!Didyouridealion?M:What?W:I’mjustkidd

ing.M:Well,Ididn'tridealion,butonetimeamotherelephantranafterme,anditwasfun!W:Areyouserious?M:No.I'mjustkidding.W:Youreallyfrightenedme.M:(Laughing)W

ell,Ireallymissedthecomfortsofhome.NowIjustwanttotakeabreak.Alongbreak!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.

Whatistheannouncementabout?A.Theschool’ssportsmeet.B.Avisittothezoo.C.Atriptothecountryside.18.Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A.Intheforest

.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthepark.19.Whyshouldn’tthestudentsgointothethickpartoftheforest?A.Theymaygetlostinit.B.Therearewildanimalsthere.C.

Thereisariverintheforest.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Theyaregoingtogototheforesttogetherbybus.

B.Theywillbeabletomakeafireatthecampingsite.C.Theywillneedtopayforsomeoftheactivities.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Now,class,pleasebe

quiet.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Tomorrow,wearegoingtogoonafieldtriptothecountryside.Wearegoingtomeetatthes

choolgateat7o'clockinthemorningandthenleaveforthecountryside.There,wewillcampintheforestandobservealotofanimals.Aftervari

ousteamactivitiesandcompetitions,someofuswillalsohavethechancetorideahorse.Ifyouwish,youcanalsogofishi

ngorboating,althoughyoumayneedtopaysomeextrafees.Therearealsosomepiecesofadvicethatyouneedtotake.Safetycomesfirst.Stayawayfromthethickpartofth

eforestbecausetherearesomewildanimalsthere.Also,donotbringmatchesandmakeafireintheforestbecauseifsomethingislit,youmaycauseawildfire.Donotthrowlitter

about.Let’shavefuntomorrowandalsobesafe!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachin

gishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitie

stocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhotels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.UniversityofLiverpool,E

nglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernEnglishteachingmetho

dsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfrien

dlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersare

nativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom~60perweekforfull-timecoursesof12lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishScho

olcoursesandsave5%.NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCamb

ridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsagedatleast16fromallovertheworld.Thesecoursesco

verGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoi

cesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinParsonsGreen,Lo

ndon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.22.Whichschoolcanhelpsavethemost?A.BurlingtonSch

ool.B.NewSchoolofEnglishC.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.23.Whocouldbeinterestedintheschools?A.Eng

lishprofessors.B.Frenchspeakers.C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.Foreigntravelagents.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。

根据第二段中“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”（Burlington学校位于ParsonsGreen，从伦敦市中心乘坐

地铁需要15分钟。）可知，Burlington学校位于伦敦的ParsonsGreen。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.”（观看Burling

tonSchoo学校的课程，节省10%）；第五段中“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.”（观看利物浦大学的课程，节省12%）；第七段中“SeeInteractiveEnglis

hSchoolcoursesandsave5%.”（观看互动英语学校课程，节省5%）；最后一段中“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.”（观看新学校英语课程，节省5%）。故可知，利物浦大学的课程最节省。故选C

。3.推理判断题。结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了几所教语言的学校，故英语学习者应该对学校感兴趣。故选C。BA3-year-oldboycalledCaseywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamil

y.Buthetoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwi

thfriendsathisgrandfather’shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamily

searchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstilln

oCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30that

night.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(多刺野灌木).Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackb

earfortwodays,abearhecalledhis“friend”.OfficerHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralagencies.HesaidCaseydi

dnotsayhowhewasabletosurvivethewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,hesaid,“Caseydidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabear.Andatnop

ointdoIthinkhewastakenawayillegally.”DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.Hewasthenreleasedto

hisfamilyonJanuary25.HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedinthesearchandrescueefforts.“Wejustw

anttotelleverybodythatwe’reverygratefulthatyoutookthetimeouttocomesearchforCaseyandprayedforhimandhe’sgood,”saidhismother.“H

eisgood,heisupandtalking.He’salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.”24.WhathappenedtoCasey?A.Hewasignoredbyhisfriend

s.B.Hewentmissinginthewoods.C.Hewasattackedbyabear.D.Hewaswantedbythepolice.25.Whatremainsunknownconcerningthe

accident?A.HowCaseymanagedtosurvive.B.Whenhewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Whyhewasseriouslyinjured.D.Howmanyhourshewastrapped.26

.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hismothercaredabouthim.B.Hismotherwasverygrateful.C.Caseydeserveda

goodrest.D.Caseywasingoodcondition.27.Thepassageisprobablya(an).A.surveyB.newsreportC.advertisementD.travelbrochure

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。三岁男孩Casey在离开祖父家后就失踪了，两天之后，警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。Casey告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天

，他一直和一只熊在一起。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A3-year-oldboycalledCaseywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.(一个叫Casey的3岁男孩在森林里失踪了两天，现在已安

全回家和家人在一起)”可知，Casey在树林里失踪了。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurvivethewoodsforthreed

aysinthecold,rainyweather.(他说，Casey没有说他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在树林里活了三天的)”可知，关于Casey是如何生存下来的仍然是个谜。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hewasingoodhealth

.(他健康状况良好)”以及最后一段“Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He’salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.(他身体状况很好，能起来说话了。他已经要求看Netflix了)”可推知，划线句子意思是“Casey身体状况良好”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判

断题。根据文章讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里失踪了两天，后来被发现救出，安全回家的故事。由此推知，文章可能是一份新闻报道。故选B。CAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdth

atswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhome

sabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirds

ofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetof

feathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,tho

ugh,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwithth

ebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的)birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzins

havelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,w

hentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A

.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.29.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.they

haveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks30.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb

.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.31.Whydohoatzinscoll

ecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C.Tokeepthemsel

veswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊地区的一种鸟hoatzin，它们的外貌很漂亮，幼鸟和成鸟的生活习性不同以及

它们的繁殖习性。【28题详解】主题大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段hasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期它

们的翅膀上有爪子，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。【30题详解】推理判断题。由Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebush

es,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的)birdsmusthavedone.可知，用它们的四个爪子，可以帮助它们爬行，这非常像原始鸟类的做法。【31题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段…butinApril

,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知，它们这样做的目的是繁育后代。选D。DYoumayth

inkyoucouldn’tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.Chine

sepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasyto

make.Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudow

n.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichTuanshan—roundfans,andZheshan—foldedfans,werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymade

ofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)featuringbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseintheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinao

ftencomparedanabandoned(被抛弃的)womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirs

tmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedZheshan.Theliteratilikedthembe

causeZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingand

calligraphy(书法).ManythingswerepaintedonZheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallybeautifulscenery.Today,Chinesepeopl

estillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Thissummer,whynotpaintoneofyourown?32.Whichfanscouldshowaperson’ssocialp

osition?A.Handfans.B.Palmleaffans.C.Featherfans.D.Sandalwoodfans.33.WhodidNalanXingderefertobymentioningfans?A.Anabandonedwoman

.B.AwomanwithaTuanshanC.AwomanwithaZheshanD.Awomanintheroyalpalace.34.WhydidtheliteratilikeZheshan?A.Theyweref

oldedfans.B.Theycameindifferentshapes.C.Theyhadbirdsandflowersonthem.D.Theygavethemchancestoshowthetalent.35.What’sthewriter’

smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtomakehandfans.B.Toexplainwhypeopleusedhandfans.C.Tointroduceseveralkindsofhandfans.D.Toencouragepe

opletomakehandfans.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fe

atherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位”可知，羽毛扇表明社会地位。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“PoetsinancientChina

oftencomparedanabandoned(被抛弃的)womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团山。清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子”可

知，纳兰性德提到是扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems

onthem.文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写诗”可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且

它还有艺术价值，因此作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍几种扇子。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeagoodownerManychildrenwanttohav

etheirownpets,buthowtobeagoodpetowner?Besidesgivingthemfoodandwater,whatelsecanwedotogiveourpetsmuchlove?Herearefivetipstobea

goodpetowner.Provideyourpetwiththecorrectdiet.Ifyouprefertochangethepreviousdietofyourpet,doitslowlysothattheyadjust(适

应)properly.___36___Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodcomparedtoolderdogs.Andremember,donotoverfeedyourpet.Cleantheirhousingoften.

Cleanyourpet’shomeatleastonceaweekandanyothertimesifnecessary.Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.__

_37___Keepyourpetclean.Ifyouhaveadogthatalwaysplaysinthemud,it’snecessarytogiveitashowereveryday!___38___Ifitistoohoto

rtoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.Trainyourpet.___39___However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredo

m,soshakeitupalittle.Ifpossible,takeyourpettosomeclasses,readabookonhowtoteachyourpettopaint,oranythingelsethatyouwish

yourpettodo!___40___Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecag(笼子)doorsothereisnochanceofesc

apingandbeinginanunsafeplace.A.Neverhurtorharmyourpet.B.Beanownerwithasenseofduty.C.Noonewantsacatthatjumpsonthetabl

e.D.Animalsrequiredifferentdietsbasedonage.E.Rememberthatyoushouldcheckthewaterfirstwithyourhand.F.Waters

houldbefresh,cleanandchangeddailytokeepyourpethealthy.G.Withoutgoodlivingconditions,ananimalwillgetsickmore,andfeelunhappy.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.C40.

B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。【36题详解】下文Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodcomparedtoolderdogs.说了与大狗相比，小狗需要不同种类的狗食，该空与下文呼应，D选项

“基于年龄，动物需要不同的饮食”切题，故选D。【37题详解】上文Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子，让它们有一个好的生活环境，该空承

接上文，G选项“没有好的生活环境，一个动物更容易生病，并且感觉不快乐”切题，故选G。【38题详解】下文Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉，那么

它对于动物来说也是同样的，该空引出下文，E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题，故选E。【39题详解】这一段落的标题是Trainyourpet.训练你的宠物，下文However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycau

sedbyboredom,soshakeitupalittle.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼，该空引出下文，C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题，故选C。【40题详解】这一段落Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformatio

nandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecag(笼子)doorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字

的项圈；观上笼子门，防止宠物逃跑，处于不安全的地方，这些都是要求主人要有责任感，故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughthe

airportsecuritytocatchmyflight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Ithoughtitwasthe___41___timeandplacetolookforananonymous(匿名的)actof___42___todo!Oneoft

hemagazinestandsoutsidetheairportsecurityhadflowersforsale.Itoldthe___43___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeo

neelse,andshecoulddecidewhoto___44___themto.Shelookedalittle___45___,soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeon

ewhoseemtoneedsometo___46___.Atfirst,theclerk___47___,“That’sstrange.”Ormaybe,“That’scrazy.”Ican’t___48___which.Butthen,Iexplained

alittlemoreaboutthe_____49_____cardandtheconcept(概念)ofdoingsomethingkindforacomplete___50___,andshebrightenedup.“I’llneverknowhowitturnso

ut,”Isaid,“butyouwillhavethe___51___tomakesomeone’sday.”Atthatpoint,shestartedtoseem___52___excitedaboutit.Shewenttotaketh

e____53____outofthewater.ThenIexplained,“It’sfineto___54___themthereuntilthepersonwhomyouwanttogivethemto____55____.”Atthatpoi

nt,Ithoughtshewassomewherebetweenamazementanddelight,asitwas____56____thatthiswasreallynota____57____shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.I____58_

___theflowers,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthe___59___line.I’llneverknowhowitturnedout,butIwas____60____fortherestofthemorning.41.A.wrong

B.earlyC.perfectD.free42.A.kindnessB.braveryC.admirationD.pride43.A.policemanB.clerkC.officialD.waiter44.A.giveB.payC.cheatD.pack45.A.frightenedB.di

sappointedC.confusedD.bored46.A.movedownB.fallapartC.takecontrolofD.cheerup47.A.refusedB.respondedC.noddedD.agreed48

.A.tellB.rememberC.chooseD.notice49.A.bankB.plantC.smileD.flight50.A.strangerB.passengerC.beggarD.partner51.A.courageB.moneyC.knowledgeD.

chance52.A.secretlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.anxiously53.A.flowerB.cardC.fishD.mud54.A.leaveB.hideC.planD.bury55.A.he

lpsB.suffersC.travelsD.comes56.A.impossibleB.naturalC.obviousD.important57.A.priceB.requestC.praiseD.story58.A.putdownB.f

ocusedonC.madeupD.paidfor59.A.fireB.passengerC.frontD.security60.A.upsetB.annoyedC.cheerfulD.tired【答案

】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.A55.D56.C57.B58.D59.D60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者乘飞机时有一

段空闲时间，决定做一件好事，于是去花店订购了一些花，并且告诉店员可以把花送给那个需要高兴起来的人。这让作者一个上午都很愉快。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点！A.wrong错误

的；B.early早的；C.perfect完美的，最佳的；D.free自由的。根据上文“Ihadsomeextratime”可知，作者在机场有空闲时间，因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点！A.kindness善举；B.bravery勇敢；C.admiration钦佩；D.pride自豪。根据下文“doingsomethingkind”可知，此处指做一件匿名的好事。故选A。【43题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A.policeman警察；B.clerk职员；C.official官员；D.waiter服务员。呼应后文“Atfirst,theclerk”指花店的店员。故选B。【44题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A.give给予；B.pay支付；C.cheat欺骗；D.pack打包。根据上文“Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeonee

lse”可知，作者告诉这个店员想买一些花，并且店员可以决定把花送给谁。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A

.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文“soIexplained”作者在解释自己的行为，可知店员感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，

于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A.movedown向下移；B.fallapart崩溃；C.takecontrolof控制；D.cheerup使高兴。结合上文“

soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo”可知，作者的本意是想做件好事，因此是让店员把花送给那些需要花使自己高兴起来的人。后文“tomakesomeone’sd

ay”也是提示。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，店员回答说：“这很奇怪。”A.refused拒绝；B.responded回答；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。根据后文“That’sstra

nge.”可知，是指店员的回答。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪一个了。A.tell告诉；B.remember记得；C.choose选择；D.notice注意到。前面有两个选择“That’sstrange.”Ormaybe,“That’sc

razy.”可推知，作者记不清这个人说了哪一句话。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念，她高兴起来。A.bank银行；B.plant植

物；C.smile微笑；D.flight航班。呼应上文“handthesmilecards”指微笑卡。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念，她高兴起来。A.stranger陌生人；B.passenger乘

客；C.beggar乞丐；D.partner伙伴。根据上文“I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可推断，作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的陌生人。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远也不知道结果会怎样，”我说

，“但你将有机会让别人开心。”A.courage勇气；B.money金钱；C.knowledge知识；D.chance机会。根据后文“tomakesomeone’sday”可知是指有机会让别人开心。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她才真正

显得非常兴奋。A.secretly秘密地；B.really真正地，实际上；C.hardly几乎不；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“excitedaboutit”可知，听了作者的话之后，这个店员才开始似乎真正兴奋起来。故选B。【53题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：她去把花从水里拿出来。A.flower花卉；B.card卡片；C.fish鱼；D.mud泥。上文中“I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”提到作者是想要买花，所以是把花从水里拿出来。故选A。【54题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。”A.leave离开，留下；B.hide隐藏；C.plan计划；D.bury埋葬。根据语境可知，作者建议她先把花留在水中，等遇见自己想给的人再说。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。”A.helps帮助；B.suffers遭受；C.travels旅行；D.comes来到。根据上文“themthereuntilthepersonwhomyouwanttogivethemto”可知，店员想要送花的人还没来，因

此是等人来。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.obvious明显的；D.important重要的。根据前后文“____16___

_itwasclearthiswasnota(n)____17____shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.”可知，很明显，作者的请求是店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到过的。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间

，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A.price价格；B.request请求；C.praise赞美；D.story故事。根据后文“shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.”可知，指店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到这样的请求，此

处表示顾客的请求应用request。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向安全通道走去。A.putdown放下；B.focusedon集中于；C.madeup编造；D.paidfor支付。根据“I____18____

theflowers,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthe____19____line.”可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后离开了。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向安全通道走去。A.fire火

；B.passenger乘客；C.front前面；D.security安全。根据“Lastweekend,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecuritytocatchmyflightattheairport.”可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后朝安全

通道走去。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远也不知道结果如何，但整个上午我都很开心。A.upset沮丧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.tired疲惫的。根据“I'llneverknowhowitturnedout,butIwas____20_

___fortherestofthemorning.”可知，but表示转折，说明作者虽然不知道最后结果如何，但还是因为做了匿名的好事而开心。故选C。第II卷第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingZoohasbeenupdatingthedailylivesof___61___(it)animalsonChinesesocialmediaplatformssinceFebr

uary15th,2020,postingarticles,____62____(video)andlotsofpicturesoftheanimals’trainingandfeeding.Thezoo___63___(force)toclosetothepublicbecause

___64___theepidemicoutbreakinJanuary.Sofar,the“onlinezoo”____65____(deliver)muchinformationaboutgiantpandas.

Thelatestarticle___66___(publish)bythe“onlinezoo”introducesall10pandasinthezoowithpictures_____67_____showthecut

ecreatures____68____(enjoy)bambooandwalkinginthesnow._____69_____(actual),notonlytheBeijingZoo______70______about1,

000placesofinterestinChina,suchastheSummerPalaceinBeijingandYellowMountaininAnhui,canbeseenwithVRpicturesonline.【答案】61.its62.vi

deos63.wasforced64.of65.hasdelivered66.published67.which/that68.enjoying69.Actually70.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自2020年2月15日以来，北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平

台上更新动物们的日常生活，发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。而事实上，不仅北京动物园，中国的大约1000个景点，如北京颐和园和安徽黄山，都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：自2020年2月15日以来，北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上

更新动物们的日常生活，发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：自2020年2月15日以来，北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活，发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、

视频和大量图片。video为可数名词，根据上文articles可知此处用复数表泛指。故填videos。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于疫情在一月份爆发，动物园被迫不对公众开放。根据后文“inJanuary”可知应用一般过

去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为zoo，谓语动词用单数。故填wasforced。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：由于疫情在一月份爆发，动物园被迫不对公众开放。结合句意表示“由于”，后跟t

heepidemicoutbreak作宾语，可知应用短语becauseof。故填of。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这个“网上动物园”已经提供了很多关于大熊猫的信息。根据上文“Sofar”可知应用现在完成

时，主语为the“onlinezoo”，助动词用has。故填hasdelivered。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫，并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物吃竹子和在雪地里散步。分析句子结构可知publis

h在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫，并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物吃竹子和在雪地里散步。此处

为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫，并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物享受竹

子和在雪地里散步。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语creatures构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词表示主动。故填enjoying。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，不仅北京动

物园，中国的大约1000个景点，如北京颐和园和安徽黄山，都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。修饰后文整个句子应用副词actually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，不仅北京动物园，中国

的大约1000个景点，如北京颐和园和安徽黄山，都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为notonly…but(also)…。故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分

,满分10分）71.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下．面．写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下．面．写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasreportedthat,onlastFriday,abigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfrica,caused4deaths.Over200peop

lebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchil

drenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboyswasmissing.Iquicklywentbackinsidea

ndfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldiersandvolunteercametorescuethosewhichwereburiedundertheruins.Thelocalgovernm

entprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.【答案】1.删除on2.caused→causing3.last→lasted4.while→when5.late→later6.shocking→shock7.t

hem→him8.volunteer→volunteers9.which→who10.在homeless前加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡和200多人无家可归。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：据报道，上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两

个村庄，造成4人死亡。表时间的名词前有last修饰作时间状语时，前面不需要加介词。故删除on。2.考查现在分词。句意：据报道，上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。过去分词caused和逻辑主语abigstorm之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将cau

sed改为causing。3.考查时态。句意：一位农民说，暴风雨是早上开始的，持续了一个小时。根据last的并列谓语began用一般过去时及上文语境也用一般过去时，所以last用一般过去时。故将last改为lasted。4.考查时间连词。句意：他说:“我和妻子孩子们正在厨房里

，突然听到一声巨响。根据时间连词while后接的时间状语从句中谓语动词应为延续性动词，本文中while后接的动词heard为非延续性动词，而when后接的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以为非延续性动词。故将while改为when

。5.考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒了。late是“迟的，晚的”，要表达“以后，后来”应用later。故将late改为later。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我设法爬了出来，但令我震惊的是，我的一个儿子不见了。表达“令……震惊的是”，应用固定短语too

ne’sshocking。故将shocking改为shock。7.考查代词。句意：我赶紧回到屋里，发现他很安全，但很害怕。这里的them是指上文提到的oneofmyboys，所以需要用单数形式。故将them改为him。8.考查名词。句意：士兵和志愿者们前来营救那些被埋在废墟下

的人。根据句意及语境可知来参与营救的志愿者不只一人，所以要用复数形式。故将volunteer改为volunteers。9.考查定语从句。句意：士兵和志愿者前来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人。Which引导定语从句时先行词是物，而本句中的先行词是指人，所以用指代人的关

系代词who来引导。故将Which改为who。10.考查冠词。句意：当地政府为无家可归的人提供食物、衣服和住所。the后接形容词可表示一类人，文中thehomeless表示“无家可归的人”。故在homeless前加the。【点睛】时

间连词when、while及as引导时间状语从句的区别：可根据主从句动作持续性来区分，“主短从长”三者皆可，“主长从长”通常while，“主长从短”不可while。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信想了解你校课外活动情况，请你根据以下提示，写一封

回信。1.学校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Youaskedmeabouttheafter-s

choolactivitiesinmyschoolinyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Youaskedmeabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinmyschoolin

yourlastletter.Iwouldliketointroducetoyousomethingrelevant.Aimingtoenrichstudents’life,ourschoolprovidesuswithvariousandcolorfulafter-schoolactivit

ies.Anumberofclubs,suchasreading,dancingandbasketball,aresetup.Weareencouragedtoparticipateinthem,inwhichouri

nterestandtalentarefullydeveloped.Amongalltheclubs,whatappealstomemostisthebasketballclub.Byplayingbasketball,notonlycanIbuildupmybodybutalsoga

inaperfectplatformandrichchoicesformyfuturedevelopment.Besides,basketballalsofreesmefromtheheavyworkofs

tudy,guaranteeingmysustainabledevelopment.Inshort,Ireallyenjoytheafter-schoolactivities.Couldyoutellmeyourschoolactiv

ities?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封回信，介绍学校课外活动的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分

法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学校开展课外活动的情况；2.参加的课外活动以及体会到的益处。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）introducesomethingrelevant;enri

chstudents’life;variousandcolorfulafter-schoolactivities;anumberofclubs;beencouragedtoparticipate;playingbasketb

all;gainaperfectplatform;richchoicesforfuturedevelopment;freefromtheheavyworkofstudy;guaranteeingsustain

abledevelopment第三步：连词成句1.Iwouldliketointroducetoyousomethingrelevant.2.Aimingtoenrichstudents’lifeoursc

hoolprovidesuswithvariousandcolorfulafter-schoolactivities.3.Anumberofclubs,suchasreading,dancingandbasketball

,aresetup.4.Weareencouragedtoparticipateinthem,inwhichourinterestandtalentarefullydeveloped.5.Amongalltheclubs,w

hatappealstomemostisthebasketballclub.6.Byplayingbasketball,notonlycanIbuildupmybodybutalsogainaperfectplatformandrichchoicesformyfuturedevelopment.

7.Besides,basketballalsofreesmefromtheheavyworkofstudy,guaranteeingmysustainabledevelopment.8.Inshort,Ireallyenjoytheafter-school

activities.9.Couldyoutellmeyourschoolactivities?10.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1表文章结构顺序：Inshort2.表

并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimingtoenrichstudents’life,ourschoolprovidesuswithvariousandcolorfulaft

er-schoolactivities.(现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Amongalltheclubs,whatappealstomemostisthebasketballclub.(what引导主语从句)[高分句型3]Byplayingbasketball,no

tonlycanIbuildupmybodybutalsogainaperfectplatformandrichchoicesformyfuturedevelopment.(介词by+动名词作状语，notonly否定词引起部分

倒装)