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宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级第四次月考英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)出卷人：贾惠审卷人：范红霞第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thewomanshouldcontinueherwork.B.Thewomanhastoputoffhertrip.C.Thewomancanhaveadayoff.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakep

lace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Attheman’s.3.Whatdidthespeakersplantodo?A.Movehouse.B.Cleantheapartment.C.Havelunchtogether.4.Whenwillthes

peakersmakesomepreparations?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.5.Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

.Theman’swife.B.Theman’skid.C.Thewoman’skid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLily?A.Sheisthespeakers’neighbor.B.She

isoneoftheman’snetfriends.C.Sheistheman’sgirlfriend.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasmorethan200netfriends.B.Themanalwaysgo

esoutwithhisfriends.C.Themanisn’tgoodatcommunicatingface-to-face.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespe

akersdoing?A.Watchingaperformance.B.Waitingforregistration.C.Applyingforacourse.9.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedidn’tta

kehisrecordswithhim.B.Hecouldn’trememberhissocialsecuritynumber.C.HeforgottakinghisIDcard.听下面一段对话，回答第1

0至第12三个小题。10.Whodoesthewomanplay?A.Scarlet.B.Julia.C.Rhett’ssister.11.Whydidthemansay“cut”?A.Thecamerawasnotready.B.Thewomanforgotthedialog

ue.C.Thewomandidn’tspeakwithasouthernaccent.12.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsoutherndialectofAmericanEnglish?A.“I”soundslike“AH”.B.“R”sound

sattheendofthewordsareoftenraised.C.“R”soundsatthebeginningofthewordsarenotpronounced.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

?A.Shewantstogetmoreinformation.B.ShewantstobuyanapartmentC.Shewantstobargainwiththeman.14.HowmuchisthehouseonSalisburyRoad?A.9

0poundsperweek.B.120poundsperweek.C.140poundsperweek.15.WhatcanthewomanexpectintheoneonWickenStreet?A.Asharedkitchen.B.Asha

redbathroom.C.Adoublebedroom.16.Whichonedoesthewomanplantolookaround?A.TheoneonSalisburyRoad.B.TheoneonWickenStr

eet.C.TheoneonSilwoodStreet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendoesthetripbegin?A.Thisweekend.B.NextMonday.C.Nextweekend.18.Whoshou

ldprobablysignthenote?A.Students.B.Students’parents.C.Thetourguide.19.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Anextrapairofshoes.B.Enoughfruit.C.Theirownlunch.20

.Whatdoweknowaboutthebus?A.Itcarriesafirst-aidcase.B.Itisanewone.C.Itwillleavefromthesidegate.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThelocaltransportinLiverpoolCityRegionisconvenientforvisitorstogoaround.Thefollowingaresomemeansoftran

sportforyoutochoosefrom.ByTrainMerseyrailtrainsrunfrequentlythroughoutthedayacross68stationsinandaroundtheLiverpoo

larea.With4citycentreundergroundstations，youcaneasilygetaroundthecity.Youcannowbuyticketsonline.Your

ticketwillbeemailedstraighttoyou，soyoudon'thavetothinkaboutitatthestation，justjumponthetrainandenjoyyourjourney!ByBikeLiverpooliseasytogetaroun

dbybike.BikeparkingcanbefoundontheLiverpoolCycleMap.Ifyou'rearrivinginLiverpoolbytrainorferry，bikesgof

ree.TheCityBikebicyclehiresystemisalsoavailableinthecitycentre.Findmoreinformationatwww.citybikeliverpool.co.uk.ByBusBustravelinandaro

undLiverpoolisagreenandconvenientwaytoexplorethedestination.ThebusnetworkisrunbyMerseytravel,withtwomaincitycentrebusterminals—LiverpoolONEandQuee

nSquare.21.HowmanystationsdoMerseyrailtrainsrunacross?______A.2.B.4.C.64.D.68.22.Wherecanwegettheinformationofbikeparking?_____

_A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheticketoffice.C.OntheLiverpoolCycleMap.D.Attheundergroundstation.23.Wheredoest

histextprobablycomefrom?______A.Asciencetextbook.B.Ahistorymagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.BWhenSarahHarmeyermovedtoDallasbef

orethepandemic,shedidn'tknowanyofherneighbors.Soshedecidedtoinvitethemalltodinner—andwasthrilledwhen91peopleshowedupi

nherbackyard.WhileCOVID-19haschangedhowneighborsinteract,makinghelpfulconnectionstopeopleandbusinessesnearbyismoreimportantthanever.ForHarmeye

r,itstartedwithasimpledesiretoknowothersinhercommunity.AndthefreeNextdoorneighborhoodnetworkingappmadewhatc

ouldseemlikeanawesomeprocesseasy."IwenttotheNextdoorappandIsaid,'Ifyou'veneversteppedoutsideofyourhousetomeetyourneighbors,wouldyouconsid

ercoming?Iwouldlovetomeetyou,'"shesaid.Aftershereachedout,Harmeyerdiscoveredotherswantedtoconnectjustasmuchasshedid,ifnotmore."Somethingise

xtraordinarywhenwereachouttoeachotherasneighbors,"Harmeyersaid.Sincethatfirstrequest,Harmeyerhasnowhoste

dgatheringswithmorethan3,500neighborsintotal.She'shadpeopleoverfordinner,backyardconcerts,holidayparties

andmore.BypostingherinvitationstoNextdoor,shecontinuestogrowhercommunity.HarmeyerevenshareshostingtipsandtricksthroughNextdoorforoth

ersinterestedinbecoming"people-gatherers"likeher."BythetimeIleft,IfeltlikeIhadnewfriends,"JenniferRylandersaidaft

erattendingoneofHarmeyer'sbackyardgatherings.NeighborTravisBrannonadded,"Ittakesalotofcouragetotakethatnextstepandge

toutandmeetsomeoneface-to-face."Harmeyer'sstoryshowshowonepersonhasthepowertostrengthentheirentireneighborhood.Techno

logylikeNextdoorcanbeusedtopromotereal-worldinteractions—and,inreturn,thesegatheringscansparkpositivechange.24.WhydidHarmeyerinviteallherneighborstod

inner?A.Toshowherkindnessandgenerosity.B.Toconfirmthispandemicisnotsoterrible.C.Tochangehowneighborscommunicate.D.Toknowmoreneighborsassoona

spossible.25.HowdidHarmeyergetherfirstrequestdeliveredtoherneighbors?A.Byputtingupnotices.B.Byinformingthemface-to-face.C.ByusingtheNext

doorapp.D.Bysendingsomeinvitations.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarmeyeraccordingtothetext?A.Outgoing.B.Cautious.C.Stubborn.D.Selfish.27.Whatcanw

econcludefromHarmeyer'sstory?A.COVID-19hasmadeithardertoworkout.B.Technologyischangingpeople'slifestyle.C.TheNextdoora

ppbecomespopularduringthepandemic.D.Everyonecanplayapartinstrengtheningtheirneighborhood.CHowdoastronautsdothelaundryins

pace?Theydon't.Theyweartheirunderwear,gymclothesandeverythingelseuntiltheycan'ttakethesmellanymore,thenjunkthem.NASAwantstochangethat—if

notattheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），andthenthemoonandMars-andstopthrowingawaytonsofdirtyclotheseveryyear,puttingtheminthe

wastetoburnupintheatmosphereaboardabandonedcargoships.Soit'steamedupwithProcter&GambleCo.（P&C）tofigureouthowbesttocleanastro

nauts'clothesinspacesotheycanbereusedformonthsorevenyears,justlikeonEarth.Rocketcargospaceistightandexpensive,accordi

ngtoNASA,sowhywasteitonnewclothesiftheirclothescouldbekeptlookingandsmellingfresh?There'realsothehealthfactors.Spacestationastronaut

sexercisetwohourseverydaytodealwiththemuscle-andbone-witheringeffectsofweightlessness,quicklyleavingtheirworkoutclothesswea

ty,smellyandstiff.TheirT-shirts,shortsandsocksendupsoterriblethattheyrunthroughapaireveryweek,accordingtoLelandMelvin,afo

rmerNASAastronaut."Afterthat,they'reconsideredpoisonous，"saidMelvin,who'sservingasaspokesmanfortheproject.Whi

leNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershavelookedintospecialclothestoextendwear,it'snotalong-termsolution.Initsinitialexperiment,P&G

willsendupdetergent（洗涤剂）speciallymadeforspaceinDecember,soscientistscanseehowthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweig

htlessness.P&Gisdevelopingawasher-dryercombinationthatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMars,usingalittlewateranddetergent.ThennextMay,

stain-removalpensandwipeswillbedeliveredfortestingbyastronauts."Thebestsolutionscomefromthemostdivers

eteams，"Melvinsaid，"andhowmorediversecanyoubethanTideandNASA?"28.Howdoastronautsdealwiththeclothesaft

erwearingthem?______A.Bythrowingthemdirectlyintospace.B.Byburningthemupinaspaceship.C.Byreusingthemincargoships.D.B

ycleaningthemupbyhand.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Thelimitationsofrocketcargospace.B.Thereasonsforclean

ingdirtyclothesinspace.C.Thesuitableexercisingwaysofastronauts.D.TheroleMelvinplaysindesigningtheproject.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespecialclothesfor

astronauts?______A.It'stime-consumingtomakethem.B.Theyareeasytowash.C.Theyarenotverysatisfactory.D.Theywon'tbecomesmelly.31.Whatwillthecom

panyP&Gdoforastronautsnextyear?______A.Sendthemsomedailycleaningsupplies.B.Reducetheeffectofweightlessne

ssonthem.C.Designamachinefordryingclothesinspace.D.Deliverpensforthemtoimprovetheirhandwriting.DIn2020，OpenAI

，aresearchlabinSanFrancisco,revealedasystemcalledGPT-3.Itiswhatartificialintelligenceresearcherscallaneural（神经

系统的）network,afterthewebofneuronsinthehumanbrain.Aneuralnetworkisreallyamathematicalsystemthatlearnsskillsbylocatingpatternsinvastam

ountsofdigitaldata.Byanalyzingthousandsofcatphotos,forinstance,itcanlearntorecognizeacat."Wecallit'artificialintelligence

'butabetternamemightbe'findingstatisticalpatternsfromlargedatasets，'"saidDr.Gopnik,theBerkeleyprofessor.Morerecently,researc

hersatplaceslikeGoogleandOpenAIbeganbuildingneuralnetworksthatlearnedfromenormousamountsofprose,includingdigitalb

ooksandWikipediaarticlesbythethousands.GPT-3isanexample.Asitanalyzedallthatdigitaltext,itbuiltwhatyoumigh

tcallamathematicalmapofhumanlanguage—morethan175billiondatapointsthatdescribehowwepiecewordstogether.Usingthismap,itcanperformma

nydifferenttasks,likepenningspeeches,writingcomputerprogramsandhavingaconversation.Buttherearelimitations.IfyouaskGPT-3for10speechesin

thevoiceofMarkTwain,itmightgiveyoufivethatsoundremarkablylikethefamouswriter—andfiveothersthatcomenowhereclose.Co

mputerprogrammersusethetechnologytocreatesmallsnippets（一小段）ofcodetheycanslipintolargerprograms,butmoreoftenthannottheyhavet

oeditandadjustwhateveritgivesthem.Still,Dr.Gopnikdescribedthiskindofsystemasintelligent."Itisnotintelligentinthewayhumansare.Itislikea

nunfamiliarformofintelligence，"hesaid."Butitstillcounts."Dr.Gopnikandmanyothersinthefieldareconfidentthattheyareonapathtobuildingamachinethatcan

doanythingthehumanbraincando.Thisconfidenceshinesthroughwhentheydiscusscurrenttechnologies.HeadmitsthatsomeA.I.researchers"struggleto

differentiatebetweenrealityandsciencefiction."Buthebelievestheseresearchersstillserveavaluablerole."Theyhelpusdrea

mofthefullrangeofthepossible，"hesaid.Perhapstheydo.Butfortherestofus,thesedreamscangetinthewayoftheissuesthatdeserveourattention.32.

WhichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesGPT-3？______A.Itismeanttomonitorhuman'sneuronwebs.B.Itstoreslimi

tlessdatainitsmathematicalsystem.C.Itcanidentifyimagesandemployhumanlanguage.D.Itstudiespicturesanddigitalbookstoinv

entpatterns.33.Inparagraph3，theexampleofcomputerprogrammersisusedto______.A.illustrateGPT-3isfarfromper

fect.B.warnprogrammersagainsttechnology.C.showtheprocessofslippingcodeintoprogram.D.explainwhyGPT-3failstofindMarkTwain'sspeeches

.34.WhatdoesDr.GopnikthinkofthemathematicalsystemofGPT-3？______A.Hefindsitvaluablebecauseitmaximizesthecurrenttechnologies.B.H

edoubtsitsworththoughitisremarkablysimilartoahumanbrain.C.HethinkshighlyofitbecauseitplaysavaluableroleinA.I.research.D.He

believesitwillinterruptourthinkingthoughitdiffersfromsciencefiction.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsA.I.？______A.Enthusiastic.B.Opposed.C.Supporti

ve.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformationcanspreadthrou

ghphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.36?Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthes

ource37.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysand

refertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinforma

tionfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.38Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferen

cebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.39.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscanbeedited

andchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google'simagesearchcanhe

lpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2018Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,of

tenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.40.Itisalsofoundthatmisinfo

rmationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretweetstoriesbasedonheadlines.Soreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostin

gtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A.ActlikeajournalistB.HowtosearchfortrueinformationC.AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD.Howcanwesep

aratewhatistrueandwhatisnotE.TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF.Emotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeop

lepostinformationG.Humannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,which41clown

doctorscanbehelpful.Ichosethis42becauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,

hospitalsweren'treallydesignedfor43.Istayedtherefeeling44andalittlebored.Afteryears'45training,Iworkaspartofaprogramknownas"hospitalclowning".Bein

gaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby46them.Oneday,47mycurlyrainbowwigandbigrednose,Iwalkedintothewaitingarea,whe

retherewasafamiliaratmosphereof48andtension.AtthattimeIspottedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withheranklewastwiceits

49size.Her50parentssitting51onplasticchairsweretryingtheirbestto52thenervousandcryinggirl.Whilethedoctorconcentratedon53

herankle,Igother54bydoingamagictrick.Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen55----firstbyasmal

lsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI56producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier57madeherpa

rentsmorerelaxed.Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto58.Eventoday,Istill59abigsmileasIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.Afterall,itistruethat60

isthebestmedicine.41.A.meansB.drawsC.declaresD.announces42.A.responsibilityB.careerC.burdenD.dream43.A.patientsB.clownsC.childrenD.parents44.A.fright

enedB.abandonedC.annoyedD.confused45.A.simpleB.generalC.familiarD.special46.A.teasingB.entertainingC.comfortingD.educating47.A.takingo

nB.workingonC.drawingonD.puttingon48.A.sacrificeB.embarrassmentC.boredomD.annoyance49.A.normalB.formalC.accurateD.proper50.A.ambitiousB.anxi

ousC.cautiousD.disappointed51.A.happilyB.angrilyC.uncomfortablyD.luckily52.A.challengeB.treatC.guideD.comfort53.A.operating

B.examiningC.controllingD.experiencing54.A.attractionB.admissionC.attentionD.assumption55.A.replacedB.relievedC.removedD.reflected56.A.o

riginallyB.magicallyC.officiallyD.reasonably57.A.inreturnB.invainC.inturnD.inquestion58.A.dothetrickB.playatrickC.donogood

D.dotheopposite59.A.stickB.wearC.supplyD.strengthen60.A.attitudeB.magicC.behaviorD.laughter第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,afamousapp61(call)"WeChat"hasbeeninstalledonalmosteverysmartphone.Itisamobiletextandvoic

emessagingcommunicationservice,which62(introduce)byTencentInc.,oneofChina'slargestInternetservice63(provider),onJan.21,2011.Itsupportsmobilephoneus

erstogetinvolvedingroupcommunicationbysendingandsharingaudio,videoandphotomessagesthroughtheInternet.Itisacomparativelynewchatstylesimilarto,but

morecolorful64previousshortmessagingandmultimediamessaging.Duetoits65(complete)freesoftwareandfunctions,WeChathasbeenwarmlywelcomedbymobi

lephoneusersand66(become)increasinglypopularoverthepastdecade.ZhuHongren,spokesmanoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTech

nology,saidatapressconferencethat67numberofWeChatusersinChinahadexceeded(超过)1.1billion,withthefigurestill68(grow)quickl

y.However,thereisnodoubtthatWeChathasitsdrawbacksaswellasadvantages.WhenusingWeChat,peopletendtoforgettimeandsomemayeveng

etaddictedtoit,69willdefinitelyaffecttheirstudyandwork.70(solve)thisproblem,weshouldlearntocontrolourselvesandusethe

mobilephoneappsproperly.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourschoolorga

nizedanactivityitsthemewas"CookingShow"toimproveourlivingskills.NosoonerhadIgothomethateveningthanIturnedtomymomwithhelp.Sh

esuggestedmakingasteamedfishbecauseitwasmyfavoriteandeasycook.Withmymom'shelp,Ilearnedthecookingstepsa

ndpreparealltheingredients.Thirtyminutelater,thedishwasready.ThemomentwhenIputitonthedinningtable,mymompraisedmeforhergood

cookingskills.Heardthis,Ifeltextremelyhappy.Thankstothisspecialexperience,Ihaslearnedsomecookingskills,whichmakesmeproudl

y.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼，就这一话题你班准备召开一次主题班会。请依据下表用英语写一篇发言稿，词数150左右。painssolutions相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解，朋友少加强沟通？？？？_________________

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