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宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级第四次月考英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)出卷人：贾惠审卷人：范红霞第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thewom

anshouldcontinueherwork.B.Thewomanhastoputoffhertrip.C.Thewomancanhaveadayoff.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestau

rant.B.Inacar.C.Attheman’s.3.Whatdidthespeakersplantodo?A.Movehouse.B.Cleantheapartment.C.Havelunchtogether.4.Whenwillthespeakersmakesomepreparations

?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.5.Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’skid.C.Thewoman’skid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面

一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLily?A.Sheisthespeakers’neighbor.B.Sheisoneoftheman’snetfriends.C.Sheistheman’sgirlfri

end.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasmorethan200netfriends.B.Themanalwaysgoesoutwithhisfriend

s.C.Themanisn’tgoodatcommunicatingface-to-face.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingaperformance.B.Wa

itingforregistration.C.Applyingforacourse.9.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedidn’ttakehisrecordswithhim.B.Hecoul

dn’trememberhissocialsecuritynumber.C.HeforgottakinghisIDcard.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whodoesthewomanplay?A.Scarlet.

B.Julia.C.Rhett’ssister.11.Whydidthemansay“cut”?A.Thecamerawasnotready.B.Thewomanforgotthedialogue.C.Thewomandidn’

tspeakwithasouthernaccent.12.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsoutherndialectofAmericanEnglish?A.“I”soundslike“AH”.B.“R”soundsattheendofthewordsareofte

nraised.C.“R”soundsatthebeginningofthewordsarenotpronounced.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstogetmoreinfo

rmation.B.ShewantstobuyanapartmentC.Shewantstobargainwiththeman.14.HowmuchisthehouseonSalisburyRoad?A.90poundsperweek.B.120poundsperweek.C.140p

oundsperweek.15.WhatcanthewomanexpectintheoneonWickenStreet?A.Asharedkitchen.B.Asharedbathroom.C.Adoublebedroom.16.Whichonedoesthew

omanplantolookaround?A.TheoneonSalisburyRoad.B.TheoneonWickenStreet.C.TheoneonSilwoodStreet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendoest

hetripbegin?A.Thisweekend.B.NextMonday.C.Nextweekend.18.Whoshouldprobablysignthenote?A.Students.B.Students’parents.C.Thetourguide.19.Whatshould

studentsbring?A.Anextrapairofshoes.B.Enoughfruit.C.Theirownlunch.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthebus?A.Itcarriesafirst-aidcase.B.Itisanewone.C.Itwilll

eavefromthesidegate.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThelocalt

ransportinLiverpoolCityRegionisconvenientforvisitorstogoaround.Thefollowingaresomemeansoftransportforyoutochoosefrom.ByTrainMerseyrailtrains

runfrequentlythroughoutthedayacross68stationsinandaroundtheLiverpoolarea.With4citycentreundergroundstations，youcaneasilygetaround

thecity.Youcannowbuyticketsonline.Yourticketwillbeemailedstraighttoyou，soyoudon'thavetothinkaboutitatthestation，justjumpo

nthetrainandenjoyyourjourney!ByBikeLiverpooliseasytogetaroundbybike.BikeparkingcanbefoundontheLiverpoolCycleMap.Ifyou'rearrivinginLiverpoolbyt

rainorferry，bikesgofree.TheCityBikebicyclehiresystemisalsoavailableinthecitycentre.Findmoreinformationatwww.citybikeliverpool.co.uk.ByBusBustr

avelinandaroundLiverpoolisagreenandconvenientwaytoexplorethedestination.ThebusnetworkisrunbyMerseytravel,witht

womaincitycentrebusterminals—LiverpoolONEandQueenSquare.21.HowmanystationsdoMerseyrailtrainsrunacross?______A.2.B.4.C.64.D.68.22.Wherecanwegettheinf

ormationofbikeparking?______A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheticketoffice.C.OntheLiverpoolCycleMap.D.Attheunder

groundstation.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?______A.Asciencetextbook.B.Ahistorymagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.BWhenSara

hHarmeyermovedtoDallasbeforethepandemic,shedidn'tknowanyofherneighbors.Soshedecidedtoinvitethemalltod

inner—andwasthrilledwhen91peopleshowedupinherbackyard.WhileCOVID-19haschangedhowneighborsinteract,makinghelpfulconnectionstope

opleandbusinessesnearbyismoreimportantthanever.ForHarmeyer,itstartedwithasimpledesiretoknowothersinhercommunity.AndthefreeNextdoorneighborhoodn

etworkingappmadewhatcouldseemlikeanawesomeprocesseasy."IwenttotheNextdoorappandIsaid,'Ifyou'veneversteppedoutsideo

fyourhousetomeetyourneighbors,wouldyouconsidercoming?Iwouldlovetomeetyou,'"shesaid.Aftershereachedout,Har

meyerdiscoveredotherswantedtoconnectjustasmuchasshedid,ifnotmore."Somethingisextraordinarywhenwereachouttoeachotherasneig

hbors,"Harmeyersaid.Sincethatfirstrequest,Harmeyerhasnowhostedgatheringswithmorethan3,500neighborsint

otal.She'shadpeopleoverfordinner,backyardconcerts,holidaypartiesandmore.BypostingherinvitationstoNextdoor,shecontinuestogrowhercommunity.Harmeyereve

nshareshostingtipsandtricksthroughNextdoorforothersinterestedinbecoming"people-gatherers"likeher."BythetimeIleft,IfeltlikeIhadnewfriends,"J

enniferRylandersaidafterattendingoneofHarmeyer'sbackyardgatherings.NeighborTravisBrannonadded,"Ittakesalotofcoura

getotakethatnextstepandgetoutandmeetsomeoneface-to-face."Harmeyer'sstoryshowshowonepersonhasthepowertostrengthentheirentireneighborhood.Techno

logylikeNextdoorcanbeusedtopromotereal-worldinteractions—and,inreturn,thesegatheringscansparkpositivechange.24.WhydidHarme

yerinviteallherneighborstodinner?A.Toshowherkindnessandgenerosity.B.Toconfirmthispandemicisnotsoterrible.C.Tochangehowneighborsco

mmunicate.D.Toknowmoreneighborsassoonaspossible.25.HowdidHarmeyergetherfirstrequestdeliveredtoherneighbors?A.Bypu

ttingupnotices.B.Byinformingthemface-to-face.C.ByusingtheNextdoorapp.D.Bysendingsomeinvitations.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarmeyeraccordi

ngtothetext?A.Outgoing.B.Cautious.C.Stubborn.D.Selfish.27.WhatcanweconcludefromHarmeyer'sstory?A.COVID-19hasmadeithardertoworkout.B.Technologyi

schangingpeople'slifestyle.C.TheNextdoorappbecomespopularduringthepandemic.D.Everyonecanplayapartinstrengtheningt

heirneighborhood.CHowdoastronautsdothelaundryinspace?Theydon't.Theyweartheirunderwear,gymclothesandeverythingelseuntiltheycan'ttaketh

esmellanymore,thenjunkthem.NASAwantstochangethat—ifnotattheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），andthenthemoonandMars-andstopthrowingawaytonsofdirtyclothes

everyyear,puttingtheminthewastetoburnupintheatmosphereaboardabandonedcargoships.Soit'steamedupwithProcter&GambleCo

.（P&C）tofigureouthowbesttocleanastronauts'clothesinspacesotheycanbereusedformonthsorevenyears,justlikeonEarth.Rocketcargospaceistig

htandexpensive,accordingtoNASA,sowhywasteitonnewclothesiftheirclothescouldbekeptlookingandsmellingfresh?There'realsothehealthfactors.

Spacestationastronautsexercisetwohourseverydaytodealwiththemuscle-andbone-witheringeffectsofweightlessness,q

uicklyleavingtheirworkoutclothessweaty,smellyandstiff.TheirT-shirts,shortsandsocksendupsoterriblethattheyrunthroughapaireveryweek,accordingtoLelandMe

lvin,aformerNASAastronaut."Afterthat,they'reconsideredpoisonous，"saidMelvin,who'sservingasaspokesmanfortheproject.WhileNASAand

theotherspacestationpartnershavelookedintospecialclothestoextendwear,it'snotalong-termsolution.Initsinitiale

xperiment,P&Gwillsendupdetergent（洗涤剂）speciallymadeforspaceinDecember,soscientistscanseehowthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweightlessness.P&Gisdevelo

pingawasher-dryercombinationthatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMars,usingalittlewateranddetergent.ThennextMay,stain-removalpensandwipeswil

lbedeliveredfortestingbyastronauts."Thebestsolutionscomefromthemostdiverseteams，"Melvinsaid，"andhowmorediversecanyou

bethanTideandNASA?"28.Howdoastronautsdealwiththeclothesafterwearingthem?______A.Bythrowingthemdirectlyintospace.B.Byburningthemupinaspaces

hip.C.Byreusingthemincargoships.D.Bycleaningthemupbyhand.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Thelimitationsofrocketcargospace.B.Thereasonsf

orcleaningdirtyclothesinspace.C.Thesuitableexercisingwaysofastronauts.D.TheroleMelvinplaysindesigningtheproject.30.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthespecialclothesforastronauts?______A.It'stime-consumingtomakethem.B.Theyareeasytowash.C.

Theyarenotverysatisfactory.D.Theywon'tbecomesmelly.31.WhatwillthecompanyP&Gdoforastronautsnextyear?_

_____A.Sendthemsomedailycleaningsupplies.B.Reducetheeffectofweightlessnessonthem.C.Designamachinefordr

yingclothesinspace.D.Deliverpensforthemtoimprovetheirhandwriting.DIn2020，OpenAI，aresearchlabinSanFrancisco,revealedasyste

mcalledGPT-3.Itiswhatartificialintelligenceresearcherscallaneural（神经系统的）network,afterthewebofneuronsinthehumanbra

in.Aneuralnetworkisreallyamathematicalsystemthatlearnsskillsbylocatingpatternsinvastamountsofdigitaldata.B

yanalyzingthousandsofcatphotos,forinstance,itcanlearntorecognizeacat."Wecallit'artificialintelligence'butabetternamemi

ghtbe'findingstatisticalpatternsfromlargedatasets，'"saidDr.Gopnik,theBerkeleyprofessor.Morerecently,researchers

atplaceslikeGoogleandOpenAIbeganbuildingneuralnetworksthatlearnedfromenormousamountsofprose,includingdigitalbooksandWikipediaarticlesbythethousan

ds.GPT-3isanexample.Asitanalyzedallthatdigitaltext,itbuiltwhatyoumightcallamathematicalmapofhumanlanguage—morethan175bill

iondatapointsthatdescribehowwepiecewordstogether.Usingthismap,itcanperformmanydifferenttasks,likepenningspeeches,writingcomputerprogramsandhavingaco

nversation.Buttherearelimitations.IfyouaskGPT-3for10speechesinthevoiceofMarkTwain,itmightgiveyoufiveth

atsoundremarkablylikethefamouswriter—andfiveothersthatcomenowhereclose.Computerprogrammersusethetechnologytocreatesmallsnippets（一小段）ofcodetheyc

anslipintolargerprograms,butmoreoftenthannottheyhavetoeditandadjustwhateveritgivesthem.Still,Dr.Gopnikdescribedthiskindofsystemasintelligent.

"Itisnotintelligentinthewayhumansare.Itislikeanunfamiliarformofintelligence，"hesaid."Butitstillcounts."Dr.Gopnik

andmanyothersinthefieldareconfidentthattheyareonapathtobuildingamachinethatcandoanythingthehumanbraincando.Thisconfidenceshinesthrough

whentheydiscusscurrenttechnologies.HeadmitsthatsomeA.I.researchers"struggletodifferentiatebetweenrealityandsciencefiction."Buthebelievesth

eseresearchersstillserveavaluablerole."Theyhelpusdreamofthefullrangeofthepossible，"hesaid.Perhapstheydo.Butfortherestofus,thesedreamscangeti

nthewayoftheissuesthatdeserveourattention.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesGPT-3？______A.Itismeanttomonitorhuman'sneuronwebs.B.Itsto

reslimitlessdatainitsmathematicalsystem.C.Itcanidentifyimagesandemployhumanlanguage.D.Itstudiespictur

esanddigitalbookstoinventpatterns.33.Inparagraph3，theexampleofcomputerprogrammersisusedto______.A.illustrateGPT-3isfarfr

omperfect.B.warnprogrammersagainsttechnology.C.showtheprocessofslippingcodeintoprogram.D.explainwhyGPT-3failstofindMarkTwain'sspeeches.34.Wh

atdoesDr.GopnikthinkofthemathematicalsystemofGPT-3？______A.Hefindsitvaluablebecauseitmaximizesthecurrentt

echnologies.B.Hedoubtsitsworththoughitisremarkablysimilartoahumanbrain.C.HethinkshighlyofitbecauseitplaysavaluableroleinA.I.

research.D.Hebelievesitwillinterruptourthinkingthoughitdiffersfromsciencefiction.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsA.I.？______A.En

thusiastic.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mi

sinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.36?Herearesomeofthemosteffectiveste

pstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource37.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfroma

friendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewsp

aperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.38Anyonesearchi

ngfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesup

portedbyevidencetobedependable.39.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Ev

enuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google'simagesear

chcanhelpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2018Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnew

s,oftenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.40.Itisalsofoundthatmisinformatio

nspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretweetstoriesbasedonheadlines.Soreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostingt

opreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A.ActlikeajournalistB.HowtosearchfortrueinformationC.AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD.Howcan

weseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnotE.TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF.EmotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformationG.Humannaturema

kesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scien

tificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,which41clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Ichosethis42be

causeofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren'treallydesignedfor43.Istayedthe

refeeling44andalittlebored.Afteryears'45training,Iworkaspartofaprogramknownas"hospitalclowning".Beingac

lowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby46them.Oneday,47mycurlyrainbowwigandbigrednose,Iwalkedintothewaitingarea,wheretherewasafam

iliaratmosphereof48andtension.AtthattimeIspottedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withheranklewastwiceits49size.Her50p

arentssitting51onplasticchairsweretryingtheirbestto52thenervousandcryinggirl.Whilethedoctorconcentratedon53herankle,Igother54bydoingam

agictrick.Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen55----firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI56pro

ducedhersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier57madeherparentsmorerelaxed.Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto58.Eventoday,Istill59ab

igsmileasIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.Afterall,itistruethat60isthebestmedicine.41.A.meansB.d

rawsC.declaresD.announces42.A.responsibilityB.careerC.burdenD.dream43.A.patientsB.clownsC.childrenD.parents44.A.frightenedB.abandone

dC.annoyedD.confused45.A.simpleB.generalC.familiarD.special46.A.teasingB.entertainingC.comfortingD.ed

ucating47.A.takingonB.workingonC.drawingonD.puttingon48.A.sacrificeB.embarrassmentC.boredomD.annoyance49.A.normalB.formalC.accurateD.proper

50.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.cautiousD.disappointed51.A.happilyB.angrilyC.uncomfortablyD.luckily52.A.challengeB.

treatC.guideD.comfort53.A.operatingB.examiningC.controllingD.experiencing54.A.attractionB.admissionC.attentionD.assumption55.A.replace

dB.relievedC.removedD.reflected56.A.originallyB.magicallyC.officiallyD.reasonably57.A.inreturnB.invainC.inturnD.inqu

estion58.A.dothetrickB.playatrickC.donogoodD.dotheopposite59.A.stickB.wearC.supplyD.strengthen60.A.attitudeB.magicC.behaviorD.laughter第二节：（共10小

题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,afamousapp61(call)"WeChat"hasbeeninstalledonalmosteverysmart

phone.Itisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservice,which62(introduce)byTencentInc.,oneofChina'slargestInternetservice63(provider),onJan.21,2

011.Itsupportsmobilephoneuserstogetinvolvedingroupcommunicationbysendingandsharingaudio,videoandphotomessagesthroughthe

Internet.Itisacomparativelynewchatstylesimilarto,butmorecolorful64previousshortmessagingandmultimediamessaging.Duetoits65(complete)freesoftwareandf

unctions,WeChathasbeenwarmlywelcomedbymobilephoneusersand66(become)increasinglypopularoverthepastdecade.ZhuHongren,spokesmanofthe

MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidatapressconferencethat67numberofWeChatusersinChinahadexceede

d(超过)1.1billion,withthefigurestill68(grow)quickly.However,thereisnodoubtthatWeChathasitsdrawbacksaswellasadvantages

.WhenusingWeChat,peopletendtoforgettimeandsomemayevengetaddictedtoit,69willdefinitelyaffecttheirstudyandwork.70

(solve)thisproblem,weshouldlearntocontrolourselvesandusethemobilephoneappsproperly.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上

老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改

：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanactivityitsthemewas"Co

okingShow"toimproveourlivingskills.NosoonerhadIgothomethateveningthanIturnedtomymomwithhelp.Shesuggestedmakingasteamedfishbecauseit

wasmyfavoriteandeasycook.Withmymom'shelp,Ilearnedthecookingstepsandpreparealltheingredients.Thirtyminutelater,thedishwasready.Themomen

twhenIputitonthedinningtable,mymompraisedmeforhergoodcookingskills.Heardthis,Ifeltextremelyhappy.Thankstothisspecialexper

ience,Ihaslearnedsomecookingskills,whichmakesmeproudly.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼，就这一话题你班准备召开一次主题班会。请依据下表用英语写一篇发言稿，词数150左右。pa

inssolutions相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解，朋友少加强沟通？？？？______________________________________________________________________________

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