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Unit2learningaboutlanguage课后练PartI基础部分一、根据提示完成下列句子1.Lastnight'sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople________

____________(未证实)yet.2.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We____________________(忙于)ourworkformonths,sowe

wenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.3.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone__________(已经剪过了)them.Wasityou?4.—Wereyousurprised

bytheendingofthefilm?—No,I____________________(读过这本书),soIalreadyknewthestory.5.Jim_____________________(为……做好准备)hisdrivingte

stsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.6.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojects_______________(已经被完成了)bythestudentsinde

pendently.7.I______________(原打算)toconsultmyadvisor,buthewasonbusinessthen.8.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatI____________________________(被

选为)acompetitor,Idevotedmyselftothepreparation.9.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_

___________________(开展的)inthepasttwoyears.10.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatI_______________(被选为)acompetitor,Idevotedmyselftotheprepar

ation.二、单句语法填空1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2.CanIhelpyou

?Wehavemany________(brand)andstyleshere.3.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional__________(stable)forth

echildren.4.Weshouldmakeour__________(contribute)totheenvironmentprotection.5.Ourgroup_____(consist)of45menand38w

omen.6.Allthedrawers_____(stuff)fulloflettersandpapers.7._____(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethemainfeatureofourso

ciety.8.Thecreamwithfruit_____(slice)ismyfavourite.9.Talland_____(elegant)dressed,sheendshercallandpointstothecorner

oftheroom.10.Thetwotermsdescribealmostthesamecategory,buttheystandfor_______(fundamental)differentvalues.三、选词填空priorto;on

theotherhand;ataminimum;referto;handinhand;sliceoff;consistof;putmoresimply1.______________,weeitheraccepttheirofferorgobankrupt.2.Ifyouwanttomake

progress,youshouldspendtwohourseveryeveningstudying_________________.3.Please_______________thetopquarteroftheloaf.4.Theband_______________t

hreeguitaristsandadrummer.5.Thedoctor________________hisexperiencesfightingagainstpneumoniacausedbyCOVID-19.6.__

______________themeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.7.Astheyouthofthenewera,ontheonehand,weshouldbebold;_________

_____,weshouldbemodestandlearnfromothers.8.Wewalked_______________insilencealongthebeautifulpath.PartI

I提高部分一、阅读理解Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconce

ptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof"tonicfood".To

nicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatase

sameoil(麻油)chickensoupeverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitth

emuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas"hot",

whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes,areseenas"cold".Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot"or"cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or"cold"f

oodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual's

health.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmany

arestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-

me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaserv

ingoffishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.1.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itisc

atchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.2.Whatisbelievedtobenefitn

ewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilchickensoup.D.Fishsoup.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexpl

ains"catering"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Manufacture.D.Agriculture.4.Whatcanbeasui

tabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductionofChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetw

een"Hot"Foodand"Cold"Food二、七选五What'sholdingyoubackfromhavingthelifeorcareeryouwant?Theanswerforover50%ofpeopleisfear.Thiscanturnupinavarietyofwaysf

romdoubt,worry,andanxiety.Maybeyou'vebeentoldnegatives(否定)andput-downsoverandoveragainbyotherpeople.____1____It'scompletelynormaltobeafraidinthesesi

tuations,butyouhaveachoiceinhowyouletthosethoughtsshapeyouractions.____2____What'sattherootofit?Wheredothesethought

scomefrom?Reallydigthroughthelayersofthestoryyouaretellingyourselfandfindthereason.It'spossiblethatthisbeliefwasgivent

oyoubysomeoneelseandyou'vejustbeenacceptingitastrue.Createasupportsystem.Whileyouareworking,atmeetings,orbuildingabusiness

,whoissupportingyou?Manypeoplebelievetheyarefinewith"goitalone",anddon'tneedhelp.Therealityisthatmostpeo

plewhotrytodoeverythingontheirown,wastealotoftime,andendupfeelingburntout.___3_____Daretodream.Whatareyourdreams?___4_____Inf

act,allofourmodernconveniences:electricity,cars,airplanes,andcomputerswereoncedreams.Imagineifthoseinventorshel

dbackbecauseofwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutthem.____5____Understandingwhereanegativebeliefcomesfromhelpsyoumovethroughthefear.Thenyoucanstarttakin

gmeasuresthathelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thissoundssimple,butinfactitcanbethehardestpart.Knowingsomethingonanintellectuallevelisn'tthesameasputtingi

tintopractice.Ifyouwantanyhelparoundthis,considerworkingwithacoach.A.Takeaction.B.Explorethefear.C.Createasimpl

eplan.D.Theymightbesomethingdeepinyourmind.E.Orperhapsyou'vetriedreachingagoalbutfinallyfailed.F.Havingateamtosupportyouwillhelpyoureachyo

urgoals.G.Itdoesn'thavetostopyoufromlivingthelifestyleyouwant.三、完形填空NamuisaThaihairdresser.Sheisproviding1haircutsfo

rmedicalworkerswhoarefightingCOVID-19athospitalsinBangkok.NamubeganherfreeserviceinlateMarch.Inthe2,shew

asunsureaboutofferingthe3,thinkingitwasunimportant.Butnow,sheis4withthewarmwelcomeshereceivesfromhealthcareworkers.

Onherfirsthospitalvisit,Namuhad5cuttingthehairofsixhealthworkers.Butinfactshe6haircutsto20ofthematlast.Onhers

econdvisit,thenumberquickly,roseto30.Namusaid,"Theyjustkeep7.Somearrivedandaskediftheycouldhavea8rightawayastheyhadtogotowork."Atthatpoint

,sheaskedherfriendsto9her.Now,theteamisusuallyprovidesabout50haircutseachday.Namuisjustproudthatherskillismakinga10."Themedicalwork

ersarehappytogetahaircut.Ithinktheyfeel11andmorerelaxed.Theyallwanttodosomethingwiththeirhairand12themselvesforwork,"shesaid.For

Dr.Bill,itisthehumanity(人性)behindthehaircutthatisreally13.Hesaid,"Idon'tfeellikethisis14aserviceIamgetting.Itfeels

likemoreofa15givenbyagroupofpeopletoourhospitalstaff.Thisismorethanjustahaircut."1.A.specialB.shortC.regularD.free2.A.beginni

ngB.momentC.mindD.past3.A.chanceB.serviceC.comfortD.lesson4.A.busyB.carefulC.contentD.familiar5.A.workedonB.plannedonC.keptupD.endedup6.A.s

howedB.taughtC.broughtD.gave7.A.callingB.movingC.comingD.visiting8.A.haircutB.restC.lookD.try9.A.directB.help

C.trustD.praise10.A.ruleB.dealC.profitD.difference11.A.funnierB.lighterC.saferD.stronger12.A.calmB.encourageC.prep

areD.exchange13.A.importantB.reliableC.usefulD.difficult14.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.merely15.A.donationB.promotionC.kindnessD.pr

omise四、语法填空Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom____1____(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedi

ntheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby____2____(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitin

toastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof____3____arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendeco

ratedwith____4____(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas____5____giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,w

oodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)____6____(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm____7____avarietyofsauces.Steamingand

boilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutithardensquickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintos

quarepiecesor____8____(shape)intorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's___9_____(goo

d)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobec

arefulnot____10____(choke)onit.五、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasabitterlycoldanddarkdayinDecember.Iwaswalkinghomefrom

work,hungryandwornoutaftermylongday.Myteamwasduetocompleteourbigprojectbeforeweleftforourwintervacation,bu

tourbossdeliveredbadnewsthatourclienthadcontactedhimanddemandedamajorrevisionontheprojectbeforetheywouldacce

ptit.Thewholeteamwasdesperate—weweresoclosetofinishingandnowwewouldmostlikelyhavetoworkoverandmisstheentirevacation.

SocaughtupinmyanxiousthoughtswasIthatIfailedtowatchwhereIwaswalkinguntilIstepped,withadramaticsplash(溅起),offthesidew

alkandintoagiant,half-frozenpoolofwateratthesideoftheroad.Icouldfeeltheicywaterintomyshoesandsocks,slowlysoakingupintomytrouserslegsaroundmyank

les.Isigheddeeplyandalmostcried—Iwashaving,asmygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,"oneofthosedayswhennothinggoe

syourway."Awaveoflonelinessfilledme.IlovedmyjobandmycoworkersandmostdayswhenIwassatisfiedwithmylifeb

utnow,especiallyaroundtheholidays,theremindersthatIdidn'thaveapartnerorchildrenlikemysisterorsomeofmycoworkersdidfillmewithsadness.AsIlookeddowns

adlyatmyunpleasantsituation,Isawabriefspotofmovementoutofthecornerofmyeye.There,attachedtoacoldpieceo

fcardboardinthemiddleofthepool,wasasmallpatchofgreyfur.AsIwatched,thelittlespotmovedagain,beforelettingou

tanoutsizedcryofsorrowandgrief,soloudwasitthatyouwouldthinkitcamefromacreaturefivetimesthesize.Itwasacat!Paragraph1:Slowlyandcarefullysoasnott

ofrightenit,Ibentdownandpickedupthecat.____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________Paragraph2:Mysisterisanurse,andthereforethefamilyexpertoncaringforanimals.___________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1、hadnotbeenpro

ved2、hadbeenbusywith3、hadcut4、hadreadthebook5、hadpreparedfor6、hadbeenfinished7、hadmeant8、hadbeenchosenas9、hadbeencarriedout10、hadbeenchosen二、1.hadbee

ntrapped2.brands3.stability4.contributions5.consists6.were/arestuffed7.Consumption8.sliced9.elegantly10.fundamentally三、1.Put

moresimply2.ataminimum3.sliceoff4.consistsof5.referredto6.Priorto7.ontheotherhand8.handinhandPartII一、1--4.

ACBC二、1--5.EBFDA三、1--5.DABCB6--10.DCABD11--15.BCADC四、1.specially2.putting3.which4.flowers5.a6.areused7.w

ith8.shaped9.better10.tochoke五、答案：Paragraph1:Slowlyandcarefullysoasnottofrightenit,Ibentdownandpickedupthecat.Thecatproteste

dloudlyasIlifteditintotheair,twistingandbitingatmyfingerswithsurprisingstrength.Iwasgladtoseethatitwassoenergetic—Ihopedthatmeantitwouldbemo

relikelytosurvive.Ignoringthekitten'sprotests,Icarefullytuckeditagainstmychestinsidemycoattotryandkeepitwarm.Myignorancemademeanxious—Ididn'

tknowwhatIwasdoingandIdidn'twanttoharmthepoorcreature.But,afteranothercryofprotest,thecatbecamecalmandwenttosleep.Paragr

aph2:Mysisterisanurse,andthereforethefamilyexpertoncaringforanimals.Ihurriedtocallandaskforheradvice.She

calmlyandefficientlytoldmewhattodoasIhurriedhome,stoppingbrieflyatacornerstoretobuysomesuppliessheinsistedIwouldneed.WhenIfinallyreachedmya

partment,IdriedthesoakedcatandfeditthefoodIhadbought.Thecatstilllookedatmewithgreatsuspicion,butthefoodseemedtobewinning

itover.Asthecatoncemorefellasleep,nowhappyandwarm,Ismiled.AfterallperhapsIwouldnothavealonelyvacationthisyear.