【文档说明】贵州省黔南州罗甸县2022届高三下学期高考热身模拟（七）英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(19)页，57.975 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-786ad31635a6cc4e279fce443ba439d5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绝密★启用前英语学科注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无

效、3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThegoalofwriting

aresumeistoshowemployersyouarewellfitforthejob.Addinginformationlikeyourskillscanhelpconveywhytheempl

oyershouldadvanceyouinthehiringprocess.Anothersectionyoumightconsideristoaddvoluntarywork.Reasonsforlistingvoluntarywork★Toprovideinforma

tiononchangeableskillswhenshiftingcareersorindustries★Togivebackgroundwhentherearegapsinyourresumeduetoleavingthework

forceforanextendedperiodoftime★Toaddtoaresumewithlimitedprofessionalexperience(importanttorecentcollegeorhighschoolgraduates)Howtolis

tvoluntaryworkonyourresume★Ifyouhaveprofessionalexperience,youshouldincludeonlythreetofivemostrecentandrelevantjobs.If

not,consideraddingvolunteerpositionstoyourprofessionalbackgroundsection.Listrelevantvolunteerexperiencesunderyourprof

essionalhistorysection.★Ifyougainedorimprovedimportantskillsthroughvoluntarywork,includetheseskillsanddevelopmentsinthevolunt

aryworkdescription.Payattentiontoanyskillsthatmayalsobeimportanttoyourpotentialemployers.★Ifyouhavevolunteerexperiencesthata

reunrelatedtoyourindustry,youmightconsiderincludingabriefvoluntaryworksectionatthebottomofyourresumeifyoufeelitwi

llsetyouapartfromothercandidates.Youcanformatthissectionthesameasyourprofessionalworkexperiencesectionorwriteashortenedversionthattakesupless

space.1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingaresume?A.Toindicateyouareprofessional.B.Toproveyouhavewideinterests.C.Toshowyourfitnessforthejob.D

.Toexplainthegapinyourworkingrecord.2.Whatshouldyounotdoifyoulistyourvoluntarywork?A.Includemostrecentandrelevantjobs.B.Linkvolunteerjobs

withyourdevelopment.C.includeimportantskillsinthevoluntaryworkdescription.D.Usearoughdescriptionofvoluntarywor

k.3.Whatisthewritingtypeofthistext?A.Anotice.B.AnadC.AguidanceD.Aninvitation.BWhenIwasineighthgrade,myEnglishte

acherJoanannouncedthatweweregoingtolearnaboutprepositionalphrases.“Thereareoverfortycommonlyusedprepositions,”shecontinued.“And

everyonemustmemorizethem.”Joanrecited(背诵)theseprepositionsaseasilyassayingthedaysoftheweek.Shesaidyouwouldfindgrammareasyw

henyoumemorizedthem.Itriedmybestandfinallysucceeded.Then,grammarbecameeasier,justasJoanhadpromised.Inadditiontosingingtheprepositions,shesharedot

herusefullanguagepoints.Istillrememberedhercatchyphrase:“Goodbetterbest,neverletitrest,untilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbet

terisbest.”Afterhighschool,Iwenttocollege,majoring(主修)in—myparentscouldn’tbelieveit—English!Inacreativewritingclassinmyjuniorye

ar,Irecitedtheprepositionsformyprofessorandclassmates.Iexplainedhowmyeighthgradeteacher,Joan,hadoftensaidthatastrategically

placedprepositionalphrasecouldadddepthandvarietytosentences.Impressed,myprofessoraskedforacopyofJoan’slistan

dothertricksofthetradethatIremembered.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,IlandedajobteachingeighthgradeEnglish.Itriedbe

stthewayJoanhadtomakegrammareasy.Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.Memorizationwastheimportantpart.Beforelon

g,thestudentsweresingingtheprepositionstotheirfavoritetunes.Oneyear,sinceitwasnearChristmas,weallsangtheprepositionsto“JingleBells”.Ialsorequ

iredstudentstorecitetheprepositionsintensecondsorless.Ifyouthoughtthatwasimpossible,thenyoudidn’tknoweighthgraders.Theywelcomeda

nytrouble,andwithnohomeworkasamotivator,theygotrightdowntobusiness.Ipulledoutastopwatchandtimedthestudentsdailytojudgetheirprogress;21,16,12,then

bingo,10seconds!ItaughteighthgradeEnglishforthirty-eightyears.Lookingback,teachingEnglishwasatoughbutworthwhilej

ob,andIlovediteveryday.4.WhywereJohn’sstudentsaskedtomemorizeprepositions?AJohnwantedthemtoovercometheirweakpoints.B.Johnthoughtthisbenefitstheirgr

ammarlearning.C.MemoryexercisesareaquickwaytolearnEnglish.D.Prepositionsareahotparttobeexaminedinexams.5.Whentheauthorbec

ameateacher,he______.A.oftenaskedJoanforadviceaboutEnglishteachingB.createdsomewaysofteachingsuitableforstudentsC.g

ottounderstandthedifficultyinteachingprepositionsD.valuedprepositionmemorizationlikeJoandid6.Whatcanbeinferredabo

uttheauthor’sstudentsfromParagraph5?A.Theyjoinedcolorfulafter-classactivities.B.Theytriedtheirbesttoavoidtheirhomework.C.Theysometimesfaile

dtofollowtheauthor’sinstructions.D.Theymadegradualprogressinrememberingtheprepositions.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl

eofthetext?A.AninfluentialteacherB.HowtolearnEnglishgrammar?C.MymajorincollegeD.MyjobCForyears,lifewent

somethinglikethis:We’dgrowupinoneplace,headofftocollege,andthenfindacitytogetajobandlivethereforafewyears.Thefinalgoalwastofindsomewhe

retosettledown,buyahouse,startafamily,andbeginthewholecyclealloveragain.Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglycho

osingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.JustaskAlex,whohashadafront-r

owseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundthatrentsoutbeautifu

llydesigned,fullyfurnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomforta

ble,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.Today,thecompanyhas3,000properties(房地产)insixU.S.

cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andAlex’snativeAthens,andastaffof400.WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50mil

lion,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million,tocontinueitsrapidexpansion.Ithopestohave50,000propertiesin50ci

tiesoverthenextthreeyears.AlexfirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“Theaccommodationofc

hoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,”hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn’tlovef

eelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome.”Andwhat’smore,hotelsaren’taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InAlex’scase,McKinsey

sometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth.8.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefirstparagraph?A.

Lifeisjustlikeacircleforpeople.B.Anewlifestyleisappearing.C.Mostpeopleareusedtoasimplelife.D.Peopleliv

eindifferentplaces.9.WhatisthegoalofBlueground?A.Tocompetewithotherhotels.B.Tocreatestandardizedhotels.C.Tomakerentersfeel

athome.D.Torentoutshort-termapartments.10.WhatcanweinferaboutBlueground?A.Itobtainedatotalinvestmentof$78million.B.Itexpandedto

everycorneraroundtheworld.C.Itsbusinessisanythingbutsatisfying.D.Ithas50,000propertiesin50cities.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraph

focuson?A.Highpriceofhotels.B.StrengthsofBlueground.C.McKinseypaid$10,000forAlexD.TheinspirationforBlueground.DInColombiaagroup,name

dWebConserva,iscarryingoutaprojectintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunex

ploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedealtablowtoitsecosystem.Tol

imitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessorsfromaroundthecountry.Colombiahasmoredifferentkindsof

livingthingsthananyothercountryexceptneighboringBrazil.In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevoluti

onaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毁

林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcompare

dtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants,whichcostsabout$77,000dollarsayear.WebConservah

opesthat,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.

InSanLucas,thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimalsfromtheforests.Inreturn,theyreceive$250to$300per125kilogr

amsofcoffee,anenviableamountthere.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hisnewcoffeeplantation(种植园)makesabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandfor

estswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn'thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.Barajassaidth

atpullingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainsthiswill.Nowhefeelsthatgrowingcoffeeletshimbeastewardoftheland."I'mtakingcar

eoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals,"hesaid.12.WhydoesWebConservaestablishtheproject?A.Toexpandregionsofcoffeegrowing.B.Toassistlocalfarmerstoea

rnmoney.C.Tolinkprocessorswithcoffeegrowers.D.TopreservethebiodiversityintheSanLucasMountains.13.Whathappenedafter

Colombia’scivilwarwasover?A.Colombiahelpedmanyneedyfamilies.B.Colombialostlotsofareasofforests.C.Colombiastartedtosavedama

gedforests.D.ColombiabecamemorepeacefulthanBrazil.14.WhichisprobablyafunctionofBarajas'scoffeeplantation?A.Ame

thodofprotectingcattleandwildlife.B.Asubstituteforhuntingofwildanimals.C.Abarrierbetweenmanandwildanimals.D.Ashelterfo

rcattleagainsthumanhunters.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steward"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Guardian.D.Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Dance

expressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___16___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatwed

dings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudio

inIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.____17____It'sgreattowatchthem.Forman

yofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."___18___"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridge

s.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile._____19_____”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselve

sfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.___

_20____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.B.Sowhydowedance?C.Dancingseemstoc

hangetheirfeelingcompletely.D.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.E.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica

.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.G.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”th

emansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___21___,concludingthatthecouplehadno___22___withHarvardfromwhattheywore.“We’ll____23____,

”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____24____them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome___25___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andt

hesecretarygrew___26___andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneofhis___27___obviouslyhadnotimetospendwit

hnobodies,buthe___28___peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked__

_29___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___30___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___31___.Andm

yhusbandandIwouldliketo___32___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___33___;hewasshocked,“Mad

am,”hesaid___34___“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”thelady___35___quickly,“Infact,wethoughtwe

wouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresident___36___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildi

ngcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____37____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___38___themnow

.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___39___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.Lel

andStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___40___afterthem—amemorialtoason.

21.A.nervouslyB.impatientlyC.patientlyD.strangely22.A.contactB.truckC.businessD.interest23.A.applyB.waitC.callD.reject24.A.advisedB.warnedC.reminde

dD.ignored25.A.tiredB.ashamedC.discouragedD.nervous26.A.movedB.thankfulC.panicD.annoyed27.A.behaviorB.importanceC.char

acterD.quality28.A.valuedB.wantedC.hatedD.appreciated29.A.happilyB.regretfullyC.longinglyD.proudly30.A.attendedB.influencedC

.quitD.abandoned31.A.disappearedB.killedC.graduatedD.forgotten32.A.findB.borrowC.seekD.build33.A.interestedB.sensitiveC

.impressiveD.touched34.A.strictlyB.happilyC.coldlyD.warmly35.A.apologizedB.explainedC.quarrelledD.argued36.A.gla

ncedB.smiledC.pointedD.laughed37.A.desperateB.shockedC.silentD.ambitious38.A.keepB.stayC.setupD.getridof39.A.startB.buyC.accessD.dev

elop40.A.lookingB.namedC.followedD.taking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocalscallitMosi-oa-Tunya-"Thesmoke

thatthunders".NoothernamedescribesVictoriaFallsbetter.Isaw___41___photoofthefallsasachildandIknewthen,thatwaswhereIwoul

dgooneday.Thirtyyears___42___(late)Iachievedthatdream.Istoodatthe___43___(enter)oftheVictoriaFallsParkontheZimbabwesideofthefall

s!Icouldnotcontainmyexcitement.FromtheentranceIfollowedthepaththat___44___(lead)visitorsthroughtheforesttothefalls.AsI___45___(approach)thefall

sIheardthethunderousroarandIquickenedmysteps.Imademyway___46___aclearingandtheretheywere:VictoriaFalls.Istoppedforseveral

___47___(minute)todrinkintheimpressiveview,thencontinuedalongthepaththroughtheforest.Thepathbranchedoffto

variouslookouts（观景台）,eachof___48___offeredamazingviewsofthefallsontheothersideofthegorge（峡谷）.Asidefromwa

lksthroughtheforesttoviewthefalls,theparkalsohasseveralactivitiesforthrill-seekers（追求刺激的人们）and___49___(t

hey)screamsmademebelievethatI’hadmadetherightdecision.___50___(see)Victoriafalls,Iwasgladthatmydreamcametrue.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分

，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thelanguage-learningcompany,Duolingo,reportedthesharpincreaseinKore

anlearners.InGreatBritain,76percentmorepeoplethanusualsigneduplearnKorean.KoreancultureismakingaconnectwithEnglishspeakers.Recent,theOxfor

dEnglishDictionaryadded26newwordswherecomefromtheKoreanlanguage.SunHyun-woostartedawebsitecalledTalkToMeintheKorean.Hesaidthereisnow1.

2millionpeoplestudyingthelanguagein190countryusinghiswebsite.ShesaidevenbeforethesuccessofBTSandKoreanTVshowsandmovies,thousand

speoplewantedtolearnthelanguage,andtheyweredoingitalone."Nowtheyarepartofaglobalphenomenon''hesaid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国

传统文化，成立了茶艺俱乐部。你准备邀请来自英国的留学生Tom参加，因为他对中国茶十分感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入；内容包括：1.介绍茶艺俱乐部的主要活动。2.加入俱乐部的好处。3.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.信的开头和结尾

已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua英语学科（参考答案）第二部分阅读理解A答案：1.C2.D3.C说明文——主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注

意。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Thegoalofwritingaresumeistoshowemployersyouarewellfitforthejob.”写简历的目的是为了向雇佣者展示你很适合这个工作。故选C。2.

D细节理解题。根据Howtolistvoluntaryworkonyourresume部分Ifyougainedorimprovedimportantskillsthroughvoluntarywork,includetheseskillsanddevelopmentsinthevolunta

ryworkdescription.可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去，而不是roughdescription（粗略的描述）故选D。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anothersectionyou

mightconsideristoaddvoluntarywork.(你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加志愿者工作)”结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。B答案：4.B5.D6

.D7.A记叙文——文章主要讲述了我的英语老师Joan教语法的独特方法对我的影响。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Shesaidyouwouldfindgrammareasywhenyoumemorizedthem.”可知John让学

生记介词短语的原因是这对英语语法学习有好处。5.D细节理解题。由文章第四段“Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.Memorizationwastheimportantpart.”可知作者也是和他的英语老师Joan一样重视介词的记忆的。

6.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Ipulledoutastopwatchandtimedthestudentsdailytojudgetheirprogress;21,16,12,thenbingo,10seconds!”可知学生在

记忆时间上不断缩短，由此可见他们取得了不断的进步。7.A标题归纳题。通过通读全文可以得出答案。C答案：8.B9.C10.A11.D说明文——文章主要介绍了一种新的生活方式，即频繁去不同的城市生活甚至每

个月换一个城市和Alex抓住这个机遇创办公司的经历。8.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroug

houttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth”(但是现在一些人开始选择一辈子辗转于城市间，有时甚至每月换个地方)对比传统的生活方式可推知，作者在第一段告诉读者一种新的生活方

式正在出现。故选B。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable”可知，该公司的目标是让入住的每个人都感觉独一无二和舒适，再结合最后一段中的“Ididn’tl

ovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome”可推知，Alex的公司Blueground旨在让租客感觉像在家里一样。故选C。10.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffund

ing,thecompanylanded$50million,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million”(在B轮融资获得5000万美元的帮助下，加上它已有的总数2800万美元）可知，Blueground公司B轮融资获得了5000万美元，而该公司

已有2800万美元，由此可知，该公司获得的投资总额为7800万美元，故选A。11.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AlexfirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasama

nagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,”hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,li

vingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome.”Andwhat’smore,hotelsaren’taparticularlycost-e

ffectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InAlex’scase,McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajor

cityforamonth.”(Alex在麦肯锡做管理咨询师时初次有了开办Blueground公司的想法。他说：“咨询师只能选择住酒店，我曾经5年里一直住酒店房间，辗转12个城市。我喜欢周游世界，但不喜欢没有家的感觉。”而且对公司来说酒店也不是特别划算。以Alex为例，有时他住在大城市里一个月

，麦肯锡至少要花掉10000美元)可知，本段主要讲述了Alex创办公司的原因——出差住旅馆的费用相当高，没有家的感觉。故选D。D答案：12.D13.B14.A15.C说明文——文章主要介绍WebCon

serva在哥伦比亚的SanLucas发起了保护当地生态环境的项目并取得了一定的成效。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，SanLucas是哥伦比亚最原始的地方之一，有数千种动植物，但是金矿开采和古柯种植对它的生态系统造成了严重的破坏。为了限制该地区被过度开发，

WebConserva发起了这一项目。由此可推知，该项目的目的是保护该地区的生物多样性，故选D项。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2016,theColombiangovernmentsigned…Asaresult,mor

elandbecameaccessibleforuse…almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015”可知，2016年，哥伦比亚结束多

年内战，这使得更多土地可以被开采使用，毁林现象出现，森林面积大幅度减少。故选B项。14.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hisnewcoffeeplantation(种植园)makesabarrierbe

tweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn'thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle”可知，Barajas的咖啡种植

园充当了一道把养牛场和野生动物隔开的屏障，如此一来，他就不用为了保护牛而杀死野生动物了。由此可推知，他的种植园既保护了牛，又保护了野生动物。故选A项。15.C词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ArcadioBarajasisam

ongthosetakingpart.”可知，Barajas是参与这个项目的成员之一，现在他不再砍伐森林和捕杀野生动物，再结合最后一段中的“I'mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals（我正照顾着环境，森林和动

物）”可知，他现在已经把自己看成这片土地的守护者。由此推知，划线词意为“守护者”，与guardian同义。故选C项。第二节七选五答案：16.A17.G18.B19.E20.C解析：本文为说明文。文章主要

介绍了跳舞的好处。16.A根据后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepa

rtiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选A。17.G根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根据

人称可知是在谈论他们，所以G和E符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选G。18.B根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选B。19.E根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsand

theyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选E。20.C根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以C符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。第三部分语言知识运

用完型填空主题语境——人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。【21题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。A.nervously紧张地B.impatiently不耐烦

地C.patiently有耐心的D.strangely奇怪地。根据Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A.contact联系B.truck卡车C.business生意D.interest兴趣。从

他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选C。【23题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。18.A.apply申请B.wait等待C.call打电话D.reject反对。根据下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____them可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选B。24题详解】D

考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议B.warned警告C.reminded提醒D.ignore忽视。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选D。【25题详解】C考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A.tired累的

B.ashamed羞愧的C.discouraged泄气的D.nervous紧张的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选C。【26题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。A.moved感动的B.thankful感谢的C.panic惊慌的D.annoyed恼怒的。根据andfinallyd

ecidedtodisturbthepresident.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选D。【27题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。A.behavior行为B.importance重要性C.character角

色D.quality质量。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选B。【28题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.valued重视B.wanted需要C.hated讨厌D.appreciated感激。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选C。【29题详解】

D考查副词词义辨析。A.happily快乐地B.Regretfully后悔地C.longingly渴望地D.proudly骄傲地。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选D。【30题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.attended入学B.influenced影响C.quit停止D.aban

doned抛弃。根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选A。【31题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A.disappeared消失B.killed杀害C.gra

duated毕业D.forgotten遗忘。根据AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选B。【32题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.find找到B.borro

w借C.seek寻找D.build建立。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选D。【33题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。A.interested感兴趣的B.sensitive敏感的C.impressive给人印象深刻的D.touched感动的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选D。【34题详解】C考查副词词义

辨析。A.strictly严厉地B.happily快乐地C.coldly冷冷地D.warmly温暖地。根据hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选C。【35题详解】B考查动词词义

辨析。A.apologized道歉B.explained解释C.quarrelled争吵D.argued争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选B。【36题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.glanced一瞥B.smiled微笑C.pointed指

向D.laughed。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.desperate绝望的B.shocked震惊的C.silent沉默的D.ambitious有抱负的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选C。【38题详解】D考

查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持B.stay停留C.setup建立D.getridof摆脱。根据Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选D。【39题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.start开始B.buy购买C.access接近D

.develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选A。【40题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。lookafter照顾nameafter以..命名followafter追求，takeafter与…相像。在那里他们建

立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选B。第二节语法填空41．a42．later43．entrance44．leads45．approached46．to47．minutes48．which49．their50．Seeing41．解析：句意：我小时候看到了一张瀑布的照片

。此处考查冠词修饰后面的“photo”为可数名词单数,故填a。42．解析：句意：三十年后我实现了梦想。此处考查词性转换。时间副词“later”用在时间之后，表示“在·······之后”，故填Later。4

3．解析：句意：我站在维多利亚公园的入口。考查词性转换。the+n.+of，故填entrance，。44．解析：句意：从入口处，我沿着那条让游客穿过森林到达瀑布的路。考查谓语动词的时态和数。先行词thepath，强调客观事实，故用一般现在时

的第三人称单数，故填leads。45．解析：句意：当我靠近瀑布的时候，我听到了雷鸣。考查谓语动词的时态。此处应用过去时态，故填approached。46．解析：句意：通往空地的路。考查固定搭配，Makeone’swayto，故填to。47．解析：句意：我停留了

几分钟。考查名词的单复数，此处是several后接可数名词复数形式，故填minutes。48．解析：句意：这条小路延伸到不同的观景台，在峡谷的另一边，每一个观景台都提供了令人惊叹的瀑布风景。考查介词后的定语从句。先行词是lookouts(观景台)，为事物，介词后用

which，故填which。49．解析：句意：他们的尖叫使我确信我做了正确的选择。考查代词。此处修饰后边的名词screams故填their。50．解析：句意：看到了维多利亚瀑布，我很高兴我的梦想实现了。考查非谓语作状语。与逻辑主语I构成主动关系

，故填Seeing。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.答案：learn改为tolearn解析：句意：在英国，报名学习韩语的人比平常多76%。signup的目的是去参加学习韩语，故learn改为tolearn。52.答案：connect改为connection解析：句意：韩国文化正

在与说英语的人建立联系。makeaconnectwith...与……建立联系，a的中心词应该是名词，故connect改为connection。53.答案：Recent改为Recently解析：句意：最近,《牛津英语词典》增加了26个来自朝鲜语的新词。在此单独使用且做状语，故R

ecent改为Recently。54.答案：where改为that/which解析：句意：最近,《牛津英语词典》增加了26个来自朝鲜语的新词。26newwordswherecomefromtheKoreanlanguage考查的是定语从句的连词，先行词为words,指事物，且做主语，故把w

here改为that/which。55.答案：去掉the解析：句意：SunHyun-woo创办了一个韩语网站，名叫TalkToMe。在表示国家的名词前一般不用冠词，故去掉intheKorean里面的the。56.答案：is改为are解析：句意：他说，目前在190个国家有120万

人在使用他的网站学习语言。therebe要实行就近一致原则，这里的主语是1.2millionpeople，谓语应该用复数形式，故is改为are。57.答案：country改为countries解析：句意：他说，目前在190个国家有120万人在使用他的网站学习

语言。190个国家，应该用复数形式，故country改为countries。58.答案：She改为He解析：句意：他说，甚至是在BTS，韩国电视节目和电影获得成功之前，就有成千上万的人想学习这种语言，但是他们都是独自一人。S

hesaidevenbefore...这里指的是SunHyun-woo，由语境知道是男性，故把She改为He。59.答案：在thousands后加of解析：句意：他说，甚至是在BTS，韩国电视节目和电影获得成功之前，就有成千上万的

人想学习这种语言，但是他们都是独自一人。成千上万表示概数，故需要在thousands后加上of。60.答案：and改为but解析：句意：他说，甚至是在BTS，韩国电视节目和电影获得成功之前，就有成千上万的人想学习这种语

言，但是他们都是独自一人。想学却只能独自学，表转折关系，故把and改为but。第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearTom，KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetea,Itakemypl

easuretoinviteyoutakepartinTeaClubtobeheldinourschool.ItisaimedtohelphaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Therewillbemanyinterest

ingactivities.Firstly,youcanlistentolecturesconcerningChineseteaculture.Secondly,itisafantasticopportunityforyoutoapprecia

teteashowsortastevariouskindsoftea.IntraditionalChineseculture,drinkingteaisofgreatbenefit.Notonlycanitp

rotectyoureyesightandrefreshyou,butalsoitcanreducetheriskofcanceraswell.Hopefully,youcancomeandjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua获得更多资

源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com