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2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(十三)英语（考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题

；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer

EncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribew

ell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.Apparentlyinstruc

torsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,

unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfie

ld.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheir

ownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamiri

ghtnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapita

loftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericansh

aveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicant

inJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceind

ustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeintheartsnowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionfo

rcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinO

ldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCha

rleston.1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsul

tant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2.Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston

.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。【1

题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertific

ate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里

是一个经验丰富的专家，即注重申请人的技能，而不是文凭。所以“职业学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericans

haveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewerea

stonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知奥斯汀给

求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。

BCaptainJohnBunchlovestogofishing.Infact,Bunchlovesfishingsomuchthathebecameaprofessionalfishingguidedecadesagoandhasrema

inedoneeversince.Thereissomething,however,thatBunchlovesevenmore.Thatishiscountryandthemenandwomenwhojointhearmy

toprotectit.EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFlorid

anativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans,withallexpensespaid.AndBunch’seffortstogivebacktothosewho

haveservedtheirnationgoevenmuchfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpedne

arly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenArmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleis

urelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesandindividualpartnerstogetformersold

iersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.Theformermarine’sheartwarminggenerosityisaresultofhisownexperiencesinthemili

taryandthepridehehasforhiscountry."IdothisbecauseIlovemycountryandIdothisbecauseAmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworld,"hetoldNBC’sTodayShow.Bun

ch’sunwaveringcommitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalread

yscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans.EventhemilitaryhasrecognizedBunch’sworkoflove,andearlierthisyearhonoredhimandhisorganizationwith

theOutstandingCivilianServiceAwardandtheArmy’smostprestigiouscivilianaward.4.WhatcausedJohnBunchtoofferfreefishingtripsto

veterans?A.Ayoungsoldier’sdesiretogoonafishingtrip.B.Workingasaprofessionalfishingguide.C.Havingservedinthearmy.D.

GrowingupinFlorida.5.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A.TheachievementsOperationOpenArmshasmade.B.HowOperationOpenArmsw

asfounded.C.ActivitiesCaptainJohnBunchhasjoined.D.ThemissionsofOperationOpenArms.6.WhichcanbestdescribeJohnBunch’spersonality?A.Ambitiousand

talented.B.Responsibleandpatient.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.7.JohnBunchdidn’tacceptGeorgeW.Bush’sinvitationbecause___.A

.hethoughtlittleofhimB.hedidn’twanttoseehimChehadtotakecareofbusinessD.hewantedtostaywithveterans【答案】4.A

5.A6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了JohnBunch为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免。他创立了“OperationOpenArms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利。这位前海军陆战队士兵令人感动的慷慨是

他自己在军队的经历和他对国家的自豪感的结果。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowantedtogoonafishingt

ripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍军人),withallexpenses

paid.可知2005年，Bunch遇到一位退伍前想去钓鱼的年轻士兵。自那以后，这位土生土长的佛罗里达州人就为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免。由此可知，是一个年轻士兵想去钓鱼的愿望，促使JohnBunch为退伍军人提供免费的钓鱼旅行。故选A。【5

题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段AndBunch’seffortstogivebacktothosewhohaveservedtheirnationgoevenmuchfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefound

edOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenA

rmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleisurelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesandindividualpartnerstog

etformersoldiersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.可知Bunch回报那些为国家服务的人们的努力甚至走得更远。受11年前那次钓鱼之旅的启发，他创立了“OperationOpenArms”，至今已经

帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利。“OperationOpenArms”还为退伍军人提供免费婚礼、度假和更多休闲活动，并可以依靠一个由300多家企业和个人合作伙伴组成的网络，为退伍

军人提供他们退伍后可能需要的任何东西。由此可知，第二段主要讲OperationOpenArms取得的成就。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowa

ntedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍军人),withallexpensespaid.(2005年，B

unch遇到一位退伍前想去钓鱼的年轻士兵。自那以后，这位土生土长的佛罗里达州人就为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免)以及第二段中Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperatio

nOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.(受11年前那次钓鱼之旅的启发，他创立了“Oper

ationOpenArms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利)由此可推知，JohnBunch免费为退伍军人提供钓鱼旅行，且发放了超过1200万美元的福利，可知Bunch是一个热心且慷慨的人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段

中Bunch’sunwaveringcommitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtrip

withoneofhisveterans.可知Bunch坚定的承诺让他一度拒绝了时任总统GeorgeW.Bush的邀请，因为他已经安排好了和他的一位老兵一起去钓鱼。由此可知，JohnBunch没有接受GeorgeW.Bush的邀请，因为他想和老兵呆在一起。故选D。CIt'scommo

nthataJapanese-Americanbowsonthephone—butonlyinJapanese.Behaviorsandmannerscanbecomesoroutinethattheyappearevenwhenthere'snoneedfort

hem.Thosewhoarebilingualandbi-culturalknowfirst-handthathowwebehavecandependonwhatlanguagewearespeaking.Expertshaveshownthatwhoy

ouareinthemomentcandependonthelanguageyouareusingatthattime.Thisisbecausewhenyouhaveanexperience,thel

anguageyouareusingbecomesassociatedwithit.Forbilingualpeople,thismeanscertainmemoriesaremorecloselyassociatedwithonelanguag

ethantheother-aphenomenoncalledlanguage-dependentmemory.Forexample,achildhoodmemoryismorelikelytoberem

emberedwhenthelanguagespokenduringthatchildhoodeventisspokenagain.Howwethinkandfeelcanthuschangedependingon

whatlanguageweareusing.Forexample,peoplewhoarebilingualhaveanintensifiedstressresponsewhenlisteningt

othewordsofscoldinginanativelanguage.Thismaybe,inpart,becauseourearlymemoriesassociatedwithlearninga"bad”wordorbeing

scoldedbyourparentshappenedinournativelanguage.Becauseemotionsplayakeyroleinhowwemakedecisions,peopleareoftenmoresensiblewhenm

akingchoicesinthelessemotionalforeignlanguage.Whenaskedwhethertheywouldbewillingtogiveoneperson'slifetosaveagroup,peoplewhospe

akmorethanonelanguagearemuchmorelikelytosay"yes"whenansweringinaforeignlanguage.Theunpleasantfeelingsth

atcanpreventusfrommakingdifficultchoicesarereducedwhenwe'reusinganon-nativelanguage.TheLanguagewespeakhasaninfluenceonhowwethink,feel,andevenbe

have.Inaway,knowingdifferentlanguagescanprovidepeoplewithavarietyofviewsthroughwhichtoseetheworld.8.Whyistheexampleo

fJapanese-Americanmentioned?A.Toshowtheinfluenceofcultureishuge.B.ToshowbowingisJapanesepeople'sroutine.C.ToshowJ

apanesepeoplearepoliteonthephone.D.Toshowone'suseoflanguageaffectsone'sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inten

sified"inParagraph3mean?A.Worse.B.Better.C.Increased.D.Limited.10.Whenapersonspeaksaforeignlanguage,heislikelyto____A.makeasounddecisionB.preventh

imselffromdangerC.beinfluencedbyotherpeopleD.havedifficultymakingdecisions11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouAreActuallyWhatYouAreSpeakingB.

NativeLanguagesMakePeopleSpeakMoreC.DifferentLanguagesHaveDifferentInfluencesD.SpeakYourNativeLanguageinOtherCount

ries【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一个人使用的语言决定了他的身份。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thosewhoarebilingualandbi-culturalknowfirst-handt

hathowwebehavecandependonwhatlanguagewearespeaking.Expertshaveshownthatwhoyouareinthemomentcandependonthelanguageyouareusingatthattime.”可知，那

些说两种语言和双文化的人知道我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言，专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使用的语言会影响他的行为，故D项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Thi

smaybe,inpart,becauseourearlymemoriesassociatedwithlearninga"bad”wordorbeingscoldedbyourparentshappenedinournativelanguage.”可知，在某种程度上，这可能是

因为在我们早期的记忆里，说脏话会被父母责骂，而这些记忆都是用母语进行的，因此，此处是说会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说的骂人话时，压力反应会增强，由此可知，划线词词义为“增强的”，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理

判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Becauseemotionsplayakeyroleinhowwemakedecisions,peopleareoftenmoresensiblewhenmakingch

oicesinthelessemotionalforeignlanguage.”可知，因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，人们在使用不那么情绪化的外语时，通常会更理智，由此可知，当一个人说外语时，他很可能做出明智的决定，故A项正确。【11题详解

】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Expertshaveshownthatwhoyouareinthemomentcandependonthelanguageyouareusingatthattime.”可知，

专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“语言决定你的身份”，故A项正确。DHundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacet

oplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworld

inseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatch

ingTVorreadingnewspaper.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshav

ehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagood

newspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesa

mestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinte

restingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandse

emtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents

.Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,b

utmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesen

ewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.12.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelear

naboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B.Theytelleachoth

erwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.13.Thed

ifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat________.A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspap

erB.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirown

country14.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowin

gcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Yourteacherhasgotacold.B.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.C.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.D

.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新闻的两种传途径：电视

和报纸。文章介绍了电视和报纸的一些区别，并讲了如何成就好的报纸故事的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldevery

day,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspaper”可知，现在的人们通过看电视或者读报纸了解新闻消息。故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“TVstationscan

reportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory”可知，电视台报道的消息比报纸快。但是，报纸对同一消息报道的内容多。故A选项正确。【14题详解

】细节理解题。由第二段至第五段中的“Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories…Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual…Anotherfactor

(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories”可知，成为好的报纸消息必须具备三个因素。故B选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandu

nusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteveryday.life.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangeran

dseemtobe“bad”news”可知，新闻消息必须有趣，不同寻常。人们不想阅读关于日常生活的消息。四个选项中，前三个都是日常生活中发生的。只有D选项（老虎从动物园中跑出来）具备上述特点。故D选项切题。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问

题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在第三小题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“makeagoodnewspaperstory”确定信息。第二节(共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.When

anewMcDonaldswasopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwa

ntfastfood,wewantslowfood!”___16___OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthefooddidn’ttastethesameasheremembered

.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandh

owtheirfoodsmadetheirculturespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.___17___First,whati

sgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn’tbeensittingfordaysbeforei

tiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.___18___Goodfoodsatisfiesthesenses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfo

od.Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.Far

mersusechemicalstokillinsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.___19__

_Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironment.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.___20___Allpeoples

houldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions

.A.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.B.Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.C.Overtime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.D.Thatwashowth

eSlowFoodMovementcameintobeing.E.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyex

pandedoutofItaly.G.Thiseventwasn’ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMovement.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运

动的起源以及理念。【16题详解】上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！”G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传

统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“havegood,clean,fairfood

forallpeople.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上句“Goodfoodisseasonable．”好的食物是

时令的。“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。E项切题。故选E项。【19题详解】上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。

”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”符合文章的分总结构。故选C项。【20题详解】上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食

物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连

贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具

体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题，根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“havegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.”。所

以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis___21___tookp

lace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-coloredsuit,c

amein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma___22___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe_

__23___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp___24___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolof

thesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___25___.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,andask

edsomeoneto___26___ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand___27___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowto

speaktoher,___28___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___29___herhandandtellinghershe

wasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssin

cehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.Iwas___30___torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever

___31___someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto___32___thecode.“Idon’thaveany___33___ifyourememberthis...”andIt

oldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever___34___.”It’snevertoolatetoexpressourapp

reciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___35___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.p

artyB.kindnessC.accidentD.story22.A.excitedlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.successfully23.A.gardenB.wheelchairC.starD.exit24.A.toreB.broke

C.cutD.pushed25.A.gotacrossB.turnedupC.gotreadyD.calmeddown26.A.buyB.rentC.lendD.fetch27.A.tiedB.coveredC.placedD.pulled2

8.A.insteadB.forexampleC.otherwiseD.orrather29.A.shakingB.wavingC.holdingD.pressing30A.persuadedB.bornC.raisedD.forced31.A.botherB.tal

ktoC.stareatD.upset32.A.abandonB.setC.followD.improve33.A.ideaB.troubleC.doubtD.interest34.A.calledforB.witnessedC.heardofD.performed3

5.A.HoweverB.AfterallC.ThereforeD.Onthecontrary【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.C31.A32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者

对恩人表示感谢的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。A.party派对；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花

园派对上被搭救的故事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激动地；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.successfully成功

地。根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我80岁地奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。A.garden花园；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。结合

后文aftertheparty可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。A.tore撕；B.broke打坏；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根据i

twasbleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。A.gotacross越过；B.turnedup出现；C.gotready准备；D.calmeddown冷静。根据前文

Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救护

车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。A.buy买；B.rent租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。A.t

ied系；B.covered覆盖；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根据后文Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特当然知道

和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。A.instead相反；B.forexample例如；C.otherwise否则；D.orrather更确切地说。根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。故选D项。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他和我

的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。A.shaking摇晃；B.waving挥；C.holding握；D.pressing压。根据搭配，holdherhand，意为“握住她的手”。故选C项。【

30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.persuaded劝说；B.born出生；C.raised养；D.forced强迫。结合下文respectpeople’sprivacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.bother打扰；B.talkto对......说；C.stareat盯着；D.upset扰乱。结合前文IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.可

知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。故用bother，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。A.abandon抛弃；B.set设置；C.follow跟随；D.improve提高。结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去

和小罗伯特打招呼。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事......然后我就告诉他这个故事。A.idea想法；B.trouble麻烦；C.doubt怀疑；D.interest兴趣。根据搭配havenoidea，意为“不知道”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。A.calledfor要求；B.witnessed见证，见到；C.heardof听说；D.performed表演。根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。故选B项。【35题详解

】考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。A.However然而；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Therefore因此；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据appreciationits

elfisasortofkindness欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“evenacelebritybadboy”，应用afterall。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sLiangzhuA

rchaeologicalSite____36____(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapit

alofAzerbaijan.Thesite,____37____islocatedinYuhangDistrictinHangzhouCityinChina’seasternZhejiangProvince,showcasesth

ecivilizationofprehistoricriceagriculturebetween3,300B.C.____38____2,300B.C.TheruinsofancientLiangzhucitywer

ediscoveredin2007,andthenlargedamsites____39____(surround)theLiangzhuancientcitywereunearthedcontinuouslyaf

ter2009.Itwas____40____(official)submittedloUNESCOin2019,hopingtowin_____41_____(recognize)asaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Thesite____42____(include)arc

haeologicalremainsandunearthedculturalrelicsoftheLiangzhuAncientCityaswellasawetlandthatcovers____43____a

reaof908.89hectaresinaplainrivernetwork.ItisalsofoundthattheLiangzhuancestorsstartedtousecharactersabout5,000yearsago,1,000years____44

____(early)thanpreviouslythought,accordingtoColinRenfrew,aretiredprofessorofarchaeologyattheUniversityofCambridge.TheWo

rldHeritageCommitteeaddedLiangzhutotheUNESCOlist_______45_______(encourage)betterprotectionofthesite,con

sideredtobeof“outstandinguniversalvalue”tohumanity.【答案】36.wasdeclared37.which38.and39.surrounding40.officially41.re

cognition42.includes43.an44.earlier45.toencourage【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明

了良渚遗址的一些情况。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语onSaturday可知为一般过去时，主语为LiangzhuArchaeologicalSite，谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasdeclared。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句

为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and

。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语damsites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填sur

rounding。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。【41题详解】考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且

表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。【42题详解】考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。【43题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，

且area为元音音素开头的单词。coveranareaof指占地面积，故填an。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后文thanpreviouslythought可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知enco

urage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填toencourage。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语

没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语damsites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一

节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请根据以下要点提示给旅馆老板写一封英文投诉信，信中应包括下列内容：1.空调不能正常运行；2.浴室不干净；3.晚上周围噪声很大，且不给更换房间；4.服务员态度随意，漫不经心。【答案】DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHua,acustomerofyourhotel.MyparentsandIhadaterriblestayinRoom512.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyourhotels

ervice.Therearethefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith，theairconditionerwouldn’twork.WhenIaskedthestaffforhelp,theysaidOK.Buteventuallynoonecame.B

esides,muchtomydissatisfaction,Ifoundthebathroomratherdirtytobathein.Whatannoysmemostisthatthenoiseoutsideat

night,whichwassoloudthatwefoundithardtofallasleep.Iaskedtochangerooms,butwasrefusedforthereasonthatthehotelwasfull.Itwassur

prisingthatthewaiterstreatedusinaverycasualandindifferentmanner.Thereisnodoubtthatyourserviceneedstobeimproved.Iamreallyannoyeda

boutit.Ihopeyoucanlookintothecaseandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsuchthingshappeningagain.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhandlethematteratyo

urearliestconvenience.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。你最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请就此给旅馆老板写一封英文投诉信。【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括:1.空

调不能正常运行；2.浴室不干净；3晚上周围噪声很大，且不给更换房间；4.服务员态度随意，漫不经心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都

需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语

，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:Whatannoysmemostisthatthenoiseoutsideatnight,whichwassoloudthatwefoundithardtofal

lasleep运用了主语从句，表语从句以及非限制定语从句；Iaskedtochangerooms,butwasrefusedforthereasonthatthehotelwasfull运用了被动语态；Thereisnodoub

tthatyourserviceneedstobeimproved.运用了同位语从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshew

asnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”r

ecalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara’smotherreallydi

dn’tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy,hu

ngryduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables,”saidSara.Pinkylivedinsidethehous

ewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustw

heneverythingappearedtobeperfectthenightofthe“talk”came.Sara’sMomandDadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklif

e,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatdu

cksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara’sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasa

pondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame,Saraandherparentspu

tPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.注

意:所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfather._________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Par

agraph2Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn’tbelievehereyes!_______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________【答案】EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara’sfa

ther.ButhetriedtoconvinceSarathatPinkywasfine.Walkingtowardsthecar,SaralookedoverhershoulderandsawPinkystandingalone.Theother

duckswereswimmingaroundincircles,lookingatPinky.ToSara,itseemedthattheyweretryingtoidentifythestrangeanimal.Theydidn’treco

gnizePinkyasaduck.WorriedaboutPinky,SaradreamedofPinkybeingbulliedbyotherducksthewholenight.Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Sarac

ouldn’tbelievehereyes!TherewasPinky,happilywalkingaroundonthegrass.Thrilledatwhatshesaw,shekeptaskingherself,”How

didshemakeit?”Afterall,itwastwomilesawayandhemanagedtowalkbackthroughthecitystreet.Incredible!Butherparent

sdrovePinkybacktothepondagainregardlessofherrequest.Thefollowingmorning,therewasPinkyagainonthegrass!SeeingP

inkyagain,herfather,wavinghisarmsaboutwildly,movedhislipswithoutsayinganything.Meanwhile,Sarah,overjoyed,huggedPin

kytightly,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。SaraSavick九岁时的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大，有一天父母告诉Sara，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他

们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘，那一天到来了。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当他们把Pinky放到池塘离开时，每个人都很难过……所以应该写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，即他们依依不舍里离开池塘，其他鸭

子看到Pinky后的反应及Sara对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，当向厨房窗户外面看时，Sara不敢相信自己的眼睛……本段应该写Sara看到的情况，即Pinky回到了家里，Sara不知道它是怎么做到的，父母看到后把Pinky放

回池塘，但是Pinky再次回到家里，Sara激动得紧紧抱着Pinky。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：lookedover，recognize…as，regardlessof等高

级词汇；EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond中when引导的时间状语从句；Thrilledatwhatshesaw,shekeptaskingherself,中what引导的宾语从句等高

级句式。