【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf，共(15)页，344.891 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。1._______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttoma

kegreaterprogress.A.FearB.PraiseC.DoubtD.Regret2.—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink_______isbet

ter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers3.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit’s______toleavemuchpersonalinformationon

theInternet.A.interestingB.excitingC.difficultD.dangerous4.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,e

ven_______herlunchbreak.A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between5.Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don’twakehimup______it’sreallynecessary.A.unl

essB.orC.andD.but6.OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote（贡献）himselftothecountryatayoungage.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused7.Don’tyouknowpassenge

rs________smokeonhigh-speedtrains？A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t8.Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A.wiselyB.lazi

lyC.quicklyD.blindly9.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade10.—Thisi

ssodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.

BythewayD.Afterall11.Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe’reall_______him.A.goodwithB.hardonC.similartoD.proudo

f12.Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto________ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefromB.dealwithC.believeinD.dependon13.—Theclass

roomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.arepreparing14.—Uncl

eLi,Iwonder_______inBeijing.—TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills（香山）arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislikeC.whereIcane

njoythebeautifulautumnD.howIcangettotheGreatWall15.—Julia,I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.—________.Iknowthatpeoplegetmad

easilywhenthey’reunderpressure.A.That’sforsureB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.OfcoursenotⅡ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项

)A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.B:Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:___16___B:No.It’ssaidthatitwas

firstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.___17___B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.___18___A

:That’sright!They’rereallyexcellent.B:___19___A:Goodidea.Iknowyou’regoodatit.___20___B:HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whe

nwillyoubefreethisweek?B.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?C.Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?D.Ping-pongist

hemostpopularsportnow.E.Let’splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtod

ay?G.Butalmostalloftheworld’sbestplayersareChinese.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空I分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。A6-year-oldgirlhadbee

nshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood___21___thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl’sswe

et___22___brokethesilence,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwait___23___itslowsdownabit,”Momre

plied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaid

thismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe___24___runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou___25___withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital

,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”Weallstoodsilently.___26___leftinthenextfewminutes.Momtho

ughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare___27___.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedw

ashing,”Momsaid.Thentheyran___28___tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched___29___runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,t

hey___30___gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.21.A.insideB.

againstC.oppositeD.towards22.A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile23.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though24.A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should25.A.compa

redB.talkedC.competedD.fought26.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody27.A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient28.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.h

appilyD.nervously29.A.itB.herC.himD.them30.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.stillⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中

选择一个正确答案。AYangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220）.Oneday,Yangm

ethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthep

ast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesucc

essful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonth

edoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yangl

ookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnigh

t.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcan

cheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.31.Accordingtothepassage,Wang

Mi’s________madehimsuccessful.A.ideasB.talentC.wishesD.gold32.Inorderto________,WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforY

ang’shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip33.WangMiwantedtom

akethetradebetweenthema________.A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret34.InYangZhen’sopinion,________knewthewho

lething.①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤35.Thestorytellsus________.A.abilityisthekeytosuccessB

.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessaryBBoysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouarei

nterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHo

rticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74pa

rksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探测器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen

1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsby

takingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theuniversalBeijing

Resort（景区）wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（环球影视）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2

.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda,LandofAwesomenessandTransformers,Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldE

xpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（创新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromO

ctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvanc

edtechnologyofourtime.36.Youcanvisit________in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou37.Tianwen1probecandothefollowin

gthingsonMarsEXCEPT________.A.takingpicturesB.buildingparksC.studyingthesoilD.lookingforwater38.LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwith__

______lovers.A.gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food39.Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin________.

A.June,2021B.July,2021C.March,2022D.October,202240.Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma________.A.newspaperB.sto

rybookC.movieposterD.carmagazineCAskedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCocaCola

andMcDonald’sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.AnewbookcalledN

oodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan1

00billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—that’sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemse

lves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple（主食）._______Theoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappeared

inthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面团）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,call

edmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.MomofukuAndoinventedinsta

ntnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster（灾害）relief.It’swell-knownthattheyareregardedasju

nkfood,buttheyareareal“hungerkiller”.Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedeliciou

ssoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy“ramen”,astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworld’sfoodaid（援助）lists.41.Amo

ngtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris________.A.soupB.BigMacsC.instantnoodlesD.mianpian42.Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistory

ofmorethan________years.A.55B.100C.1,958D.2,00043.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?B.Wherew

eretheearliestnoodlesfrom?C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?44.Fromthepassage,wecank

nowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Jerusalem45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everypersoneatsatleast

14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.B.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.C.Ramenwasanothernameofmianpian

inJapanese2,000yearsago.D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.DWhataretheculturaldifferencesbet

weenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics（漫画）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandl

ivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperi

enced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistan

ce（距离）betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendiffe

rentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.Theglassofwaterfromth

eUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（气泡水）;theonefromChinaissteaming（冒热气的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingand

socialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“Hersimplepictu

reshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunder

standChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotiv

ation（动力）forhertokeepcreating.46.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A.livingabroadB.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalia

nmagazineD.talkingaboutherexperience47.Cao’scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A.3B.12C.20D.3248.Theunderlinedword“misu

nderstandings”means________.A.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.sparklingwaterD.ho

twater50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB.ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC.Schoollifeab

roadisbusyandlonelyD.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving第二部分非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对

话完整。A:Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?B:_______51_______.ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.A:I’msohappyth

atyouenjoyedit.B:_______52_______.A:You’rewelcome.Youknow,weareoldfriends.B:_______53_______?A:Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming,I’mgoingtotheshopping

centertobuyhimagift._______54_______?B:Sure,I’dloveto._______55_______?A:Let’stakethebusthere.B:OK.Let’sgo.Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小

题1分；整句翻译,每小题1分)56.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten__________________.57.妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom’swordsalways___

_______________.58.出乎我们的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。__________________,theplansucceeded.59.在任何游戏中，守规则都是必要的。It’snecessaryto__________________inanygames.

60.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。Thepolice__________________theterriblesituationanhourago.61.这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!_____________________

_____________!62.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么？____________________________________?63.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。_______________________________

_____.(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题4分)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Thisisaportrait（肖像）ofAlbertEinste

in.（1）AnAmericanartist“drew”itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworke

dwithcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodp

ortraits.（2）Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.64.__________________________________________________65.________________

__________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。his,p

rovide,into,lose,ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,soYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStates

withtheirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough___66___andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshi

ptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas___67___withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the___68___

sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamended.Theywould___69___to

cancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twantto___70___thechancetotraveltotheUnitedSta

tes.Fivedays___71___,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith___72___oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywas

tohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,___73___theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged___74___sonandtha

nkedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing___75___aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,all

thingshappenforareason.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题10分)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof“Niu”ortheO

x.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit’sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,“laohuangniu”isasymbo

lofhardworkandselflessness（无私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpictures

ofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal.“Bullheaded”（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebe

haves“likeabullinachinashop”,peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.WehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheOX

does.Avoid“aredflagtoabull”—somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways“takethebullbyt

hehorns（不畏艰险）”whenyourunintodifficultsituations.76.Whyis“laohuangniu”asymbolofhardworkandselflessness?___________________________________________

________________77.HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor“niu”?_____________________________________________________

______78.Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?___________________________________________________________79.A

reveryangrypeoplecalled“aredflagtoabull”?___________________________________________________________80.Whensh

ouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns”?___________________________________________________________阅读下面短文，完成表格。It’sverypopular

totravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.◆MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravel

isnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’

sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopfight（预订直达航班）.Connectingfights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsoflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.◆Respec

t（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don’tuseproducts

thatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.◆SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpieces

createdbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthatareso

ldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.◆FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunit

yandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou’replanningatripwher

evolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoice

s●Youcanpacklightand___81___inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment●Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants___82___bymarkedhikingtrails

.●Useproducts___83___harmfulingredients（成分）andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.___84___●Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltr

aditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback●Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor___85___cleanupabeach.●Youcan’ttakejo

bsawayfromlocalpeople.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。Todayismylastschoolday.________________________

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87.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80﹣100词。每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括:（1）Howdoyouoftenfeel?（2）Wha

tmakesyouso...Why?（3）Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求:（1）内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）短文开

头已给出,不计入总词数。Ioftenfeel________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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