【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(16)页，249.227 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。1._______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogres

s.A.FearB.PraiseC.DoubtD.Regret2.—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink_______isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A.mineB.

itsC.yoursD.hers3.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit’s______toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.interestingB.excitingC.difficult

D.dangerous4.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_______herlunchbreak.A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between5.Yourdadhasjust

fallenasleep.Don’twakehimup______it’sreallynecessary.A.unlessB.orC.andD.but6.OurnationalheroYueFei_______todev

ote（贡献）himselftothecountryatayoungage.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused7.Don’tyouknowpassengers________smo

keonhigh-speedtrains？A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t8.Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A.wiselyB.lazilyC.quicklyD

.blindly9.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade10.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeit

easy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall11.Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe’real

l_______him.A.goodwithB.hardonC.similartoD.proudof12.Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto________ourdearteache

rsandfriends.A.separatefromB.dealwithC.believeinD.dependon13.—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthe

finalexam.A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.arepreparing14.—UncleLi,Iwonder_______inBeijing.—TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills（香山）arethemostb

eautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislikeC.whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumnD.howIcangettotheGreatWall

15.—Julia,I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.—________.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey’reunderpressure.A.That’sfo

rsureB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.OfcoursenotⅡ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pong

sowell.B:Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:___16___B:No.It’ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,i

treallyhasalonghistory.___17___B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.___18___A:That’sright!They’rereallyexcellent.B:___19___A:Good

idea.Iknowyou’regoodatit.___20___B:HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreeth

isweek?B.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?C.Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?D.Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Le

t’splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?G.Butalmostalloftheworld’s

bestplayersareChinese.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空I分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwit

hhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood___21___thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl’ss

weet___22___brokethesilence,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwait___23___itslowsdownabit,”Mo

mreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotw

hatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe___24___runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou___25___withda

ddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”Weallstoodsilently.___26___leftinthen

extfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare___27___.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybeweju

stneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thentheyran___28___tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched___29___runpastthecars.Althoughth

eyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they___30___gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.21.A.i

nsideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards22.A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile23.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though24.A.mustB.wouldC.could

D.should25.A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought26.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody27.A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient28.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happ

ilyD.nervously29.A.itB.herC.himD.them30.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.stillⅣ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AYangZhenwasanhonestandclean（

廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220）.Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.The

yhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswe

renotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.Wan

gneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.

HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeaperso

nwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,

”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownhear

t.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.31.Accordingtothepassage,WangMi’s________madehimsuccessful

.A.ideasB.talentC.wishesD.gold32.Inorderto________,WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforYang’shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahig

herpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip33.WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema________.A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret34.InYan

gZhen’sopinion,________knewthewholething.①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤35.Thestoryte

llsus________.A.abilityisthekeytosuccessB.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessaryBBoysandgirls

,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhav

ethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.Accordingt

oChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探测器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang,Hain

anonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,stu

dyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theuniversalBeijingResort（景区）wasopentoth

epublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（环球影视）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKu

ngFuPanda,LandofAwesomenessandTransformers,Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshar

einnovation（创新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowsp

ecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime

.36.Youcanvisit________in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou37.Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT_

_______.A.takingpicturesB.buildingparksC.studyingthesoilD.lookingforwater38.LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwith________lovers.A.ga

rdenB.spaceC.movieD.food39.Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin________.A.June,2021B.July,2021C.March,2022D.October,2022

40.Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma________.A.newspaperB.storybookC.movieposterD.carmagazineCAskedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouo

ftenhearaboutCocaColaandMcDonald’sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.Anewbookcall

edNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnood

lesworldwidein2012—that’sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworld

widestaple（主食）._______TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面团）

thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.Anotherearlymentionofnoodle

sappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhu

ngeranddisaster（灾害）relief.It’swell-knownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal“hungerkiller”.Accordi

ngtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy“ramen”,astheyare

calledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworld’sfoodaid（援助）lists.41.Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris________.A.soupB.

BigMacsC.instantnoodlesD.mianpian42.Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethan________years.A.55B.1

00C.1,958D.2,00043.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?B.Whereweretheearliestn

oodlesfrom?C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin________.A

.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Jerusalem45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear

.B.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.C.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2,000yearsago.D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetin

stantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.DWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics（漫画）.Cao,32

,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensoma

nycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesCo

mics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距离）betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopest

obuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcou

ntries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（气泡水）;theonefromChinaissteaming（冒

热气的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic,sh

eusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“Hersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinrefle

ctingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefel

tthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（动力）forhertokeepcreating.46.CaoSiyushowsp

eopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A.livingabroadB.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalianmagazineD.talkingaboutherexperienc

e47.Cao’scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A.3B.12C.20D.3248.Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A

.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.sparklingwaterD.hotwater50.Thebesttit

leofthepassageis“________”.A.TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB.ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC.SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD.Differentwa

ysofthinkingandbehaving第二部分非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?B:_______51_______.Itis

themostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.A:I’msohappythatyouenjoyedit.B:_______52_______.A:You’rewelcome.Youknow,weareoldfriends.B:___

____53_______?A:Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming,I’mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift._______54_______?B:Sure,I’d

loveto._______55_______?A:Let’stakethebusthere.B:OK.Let’sgo.Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分；

整句翻译,每小题1分)56.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten__________________.57.妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom’swordsalways_________

_________.58.出乎我们的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。__________________,theplansucceeded.59.在任何游戏中，守规则都是必要的。It’snecessaryto__________________inanygames.60

.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。Thepolice__________________theterriblesituationanhourago.61.这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!_________

_________________________!62.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么？____________________________________?63.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。________

____________________________.(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题4分)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Thisisaportrait（肖像）ofAlbertEinstei

n.（1）AnAmericanartist“drew”itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworkedwithcookies.Hisfoodportraitsincl

udeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.（2）Wouldyouliketomakeo

neforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.64.__________________________________________________65.__________________________________________

________Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。his,provide,into,lose,

ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,soYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkand

hiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough___66___andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.T

hewholefamilywas___67___withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the___68___sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byado

g.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamended.Theywould___69___tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasver

ydisappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twantto___70___thechancetotraveltotheUnitedSt

ates.Fivedays___71___,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith___72___oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeen

onthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,___73___theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged___74___sonandthankedhimfors

avingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing___75___aluckyone.Al

thoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题10分)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof“Niu”ortheOx.ManyChine

sepeoplebelieveit’sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,“laohuangniu”isasymbolofhardworkandse

lflessness（无私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsabouti

tandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal.“Bullheaded”（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoad

vice.Ifsomeonebehaves“likeabullinachinashop”,peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.Wehopet

hatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheOXdoes.Avoid“aredflagtoabull”—somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohop

ethatyouwillalways“takethebullbythehorns（不畏艰险）”whenyourunintodifficultsituations.76.Whyis“laohuangniu”asymbolofhardworkandselflessness?___

________________________________________________________77.HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor“niu”?______________

_____________________________________________78.Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?_____

______________________________________________________79.Areveryangrypeoplecalled“aredflagtoabull”?___________________________________

________________________80.Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns”?__________________________________

_________________________阅读下面短文，完成表格。It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereiss

omeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.◆MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly

,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopfight（预订直达航班）.Connectingfights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerper

iodsoflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.◆Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）are

thereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’sec

osystem.◆SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcre

atejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehel

pingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.◆FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwh

iletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolun

teeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoices●Youcanpacklightan

d___81___inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment●Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants___82__

_bymarkedhikingtrails.●Useproducts___83___harmfulingredients（成分）andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.___84___●Buyloc

alproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback●Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor___85___cleanup

abeach.●Youcan’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。Todayismylastschoolday.______

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______________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达87

.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80﹣100词。每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括:（1）Howdoyouoftenfeel?（2）Whatmakesyouso...Why?（3）Doyouwanttomakeanychanges

?How?要求:（1）内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Ioftenfeel______________________________________________________________________

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